feat: Complete fleet — 94 skills across 10+ domains
Pulled ALL skills from 15 source repositories: - anthropics/skills: 16 (docs, design, MCP, testing) - obra/superpowers: 14 (TDD, debugging, agents, planning) - coreyhaines31/marketingskills: 25 (marketing, CRO, SEO, growth) - better-auth/skills: 5 (auth patterns) - vercel-labs/agent-skills: 5 (React, design, Vercel) - antfu/skills: 16 (Vue, Vite, Vitest, pnpm, Turborepo) - Plus 13 individual skills from various repos Mosaic Stack is not limited to coding — the Orchestrator and subagents serve coding, business, design, marketing, writing, logistics, analysis, and more. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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---
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title: Use Functional Components for Stateless Presentational UI
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impact: LOW
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impactDescription: Functional components reduce overhead for simple stateless components
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type: best-practice
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tags: [vue3, render-function, functional-component, performance]
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---
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# Use Functional Components for Stateless Presentational UI
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**Impact: LOW** - Functional components are plain functions that return vnodes without component instance overhead. They're ideal for simple presentational components that don't need internal state, lifecycle hooks, or reactivity.
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Functional components in Vue 3 are defined as plain functions that receive `props` and a `context` object (containing `slots`, `emit`, and `attrs`). They have slightly less overhead than stateful components.
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## Task Checklist
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- [ ] Consider functional components for stateless UI like icons, badges, or simple layouts
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- [ ] Define `props` and `emits` as static properties on the function
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- [ ] Access slots, emit, and attrs from the context parameter
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- [ ] Use `inheritAttrs: false` when manually spreading attrs
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**Basic Functional Component:**
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```javascript
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import { h } from 'vue'
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// Simple functional component
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function MyButton(props, { slots }) {
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return h('button', { class: 'btn' }, slots.default?.())
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}
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// With props definition
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MyButton.props = ['disabled', 'variant']
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export default MyButton
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```
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**With TypeScript:**
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```typescript
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import { h } from 'vue'
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import type { FunctionalComponent } from 'vue'
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interface Props {
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message: string
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type?: 'info' | 'warning' | 'error'
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}
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const Alert: FunctionalComponent<Props> = (props, { slots }) => {
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return h('div', {
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class: ['alert', `alert-${props.type || 'info'}`]
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}, [
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h('span', props.message),
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slots.default?.()
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])
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}
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Alert.props = {
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message: { type: String, required: true },
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type: String
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}
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export default Alert
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```
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**With Emits:**
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```typescript
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import { h } from 'vue'
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import type { FunctionalComponent } from 'vue'
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interface Props {
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value: string
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}
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interface Emits {
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(e: 'update', value: string): void
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(e: 'clear'): void
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}
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const SearchInput: FunctionalComponent<Props, Emits> = (props, { emit }) => {
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return h('div', { class: 'search-input' }, [
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h('input', {
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value: props.value,
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onInput: (e: Event) => emit('update', (e.target as HTMLInputElement).value)
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}),
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h('button', { onClick: () => emit('clear') }, 'Clear')
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])
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}
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SearchInput.props = ['value']
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SearchInput.emits = ['update', 'clear']
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export default SearchInput
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```
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**Disabling Attribute Inheritance:**
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```javascript
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import { h } from 'vue'
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function CustomInput(props, { attrs }) {
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return h('div', { class: 'input-wrapper' }, [
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h('input', { ...attrs, class: 'custom-input' })
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])
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}
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CustomInput.inheritAttrs = false
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export default CustomInput
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```
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## When to Use Functional Components
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**Good candidates:**
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- Icons and badges
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- Simple wrapper/layout components
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- Pure presentational components
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- Components that just format or display data
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```javascript
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// Icon component - good use case
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function Icon(props) {
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return h('svg', {
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class: `icon icon-${props.name}`,
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width: props.size || 24,
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height: props.size || 24
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}, [
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h('use', { href: `#icon-${props.name}` })
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])
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}
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Icon.props = ['name', 'size']
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// Badge component - good use case
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function Badge(props, { slots }) {
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return h('span', {
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class: ['badge', `badge-${props.variant || 'default'}`]
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}, slots.default?.())
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}
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Badge.props = ['variant']
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```
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**Not recommended for:**
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- Components needing reactive state (use `ref`, `reactive`)
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- Components needing lifecycle hooks
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- Components with complex logic
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- Components that need to use composables
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## Functional vs Stateful Comparison
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```javascript
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// Functional - no reactivity, no lifecycle
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function StaticLabel(props) {
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return h('span', { class: 'label' }, props.text)
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}
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StaticLabel.props = ['text']
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// Stateful - when you need state or lifecycle
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export default {
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setup(props) {
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const count = ref(0)
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onMounted(() => {
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console.log('Mounted!')
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})
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return () => h('button', {
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onClick: () => count.value++
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}, count.value)
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}
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}
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```
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## Reference
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- [Vue.js Functional Components](https://vuejs.org/guide/extras/render-function.html#functional-components)
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