feat(#403): add audio playback component for TTS output
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Implements AudioPlayer inline component with play/pause, progress bar,
speed control (0.5x-2x), download, and duration display. Adds
TextToSpeechButton "Read aloud" component that synthesizes text via
the speech API and integrates AudioPlayer for playback. Includes
useTextToSpeech hook with API integration, audio caching, and
playback state management. All 32 tests passing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-02-15 03:05:39 -06:00
parent 28c9e6fe65
commit 74d6c1092e
14 changed files with 2664 additions and 0 deletions

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/**
* useVoiceInput hook
*
* Custom hook for microphone capture and real-time transcription.
* Supports WebSocket streaming for real-time partial transcriptions
* with REST upload fallback when WebSocket is unavailable.
*/
import { useState, useCallback, useRef, useEffect } from "react";
import type { Socket } from "socket.io-client";
import { io } from "socket.io-client";
import { API_BASE_URL } from "@/lib/config";
import { apiPostFormData } from "@/lib/api/client";
/** Options for the useVoiceInput hook */
export interface UseVoiceInputOptions {
/** Callback fired when final transcription is received */
onTranscript?: (text: string) => void;
/** Whether to use WebSocket streaming (default: true) */
useWebSocket?: boolean;
/** Audio sample rate in Hz (default: 16000) */
sampleRate?: number;
}
/** Return type for the useVoiceInput hook */
export interface UseVoiceInputReturn {
/** Whether the microphone is currently recording */
isRecording: boolean;
/** Start microphone capture and transcription */
startRecording: () => Promise<void>;
/** Stop microphone capture and transcription */
stopRecording: () => void;
/** The final transcription text */
transcript: string;
/** Partial transcription text (updates in real-time) */
partialTranscript: string;
/** Error message if something went wrong */
error: string | null;
/** Current audio input level (0-1) */
audioLevel: number;
}
interface TranscriptionPartialPayload {
text: string;
}
interface TranscriptionFinalPayload {
text: string;
}
interface TranscriptionErrorPayload {
message: string;
}
interface TranscribeResponse {
data: {
text: string;
};
}
/**
* Determine the best MIME type for audio recording
*/
function getAudioMimeType(): string {
if (typeof MediaRecorder === "undefined") {
return "audio/webm";
}
const types = ["audio/webm;codecs=opus", "audio/webm", "audio/ogg;codecs=opus", "audio/mp4"];
for (const type of types) {
if (MediaRecorder.isTypeSupported(type)) {
return type;
}
}
return "audio/webm";
}
/**
* Hook for microphone capture and real-time speech-to-text transcription.
*
* Uses WebSocket streaming by default for real-time partial transcriptions.
* Falls back to REST upload (POST /api/speech/transcribe) if WebSocket
* is disabled or unavailable.
*/
export function useVoiceInput(options: UseVoiceInputOptions = {}): UseVoiceInputReturn {
const { onTranscript, useWebSocket: useWs = true, sampleRate = 16000 } = options;
const [isRecording, setIsRecording] = useState(false);
const [transcript, setTranscript] = useState("");
const [partialTranscript, setPartialTranscript] = useState("");
const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
const [audioLevel, setAudioLevel] = useState(0);
// Refs to hold mutable state without re-renders
const socketRef = useRef<Socket | null>(null);
const mediaRecorderRef = useRef<MediaRecorder | null>(null);
const streamRef = useRef<MediaStream | null>(null);
const audioContextRef = useRef<AudioContext | null>(null);
const analyserRef = useRef<AnalyserNode | null>(null);
const animationFrameRef = useRef<number | null>(null);
const onTranscriptRef = useRef(onTranscript);
const recordedChunksRef = useRef<Blob[]>([]);
const isRecordingRef = useRef(false);
// Keep callback ref up to date
useEffect(() => {
onTranscriptRef.current = onTranscript;
}, [onTranscript]);
/**
* Set up audio analysis for visualizing input level
*/
const setupAudioAnalysis = useCallback((stream: MediaStream): void => {
try {
const audioContext = new AudioContext();
const analyser = audioContext.createAnalyser();
const source = audioContext.createMediaStreamSource(stream);
analyser.fftSize = 256;
source.connect(analyser);
audioContextRef.current = audioContext;
analyserRef.current = analyser;
// Start level monitoring
const dataArray = new Uint8Array(analyser.frequencyBinCount);
const updateLevel = (): void => {
if (!isRecordingRef.current) {
return;
}
analyser.getByteFrequencyData(dataArray);
// Calculate average level
let sum = 0;
for (const value of dataArray) {
sum += value;
}
const average = sum / dataArray.length / 255;
setAudioLevel(average);
animationFrameRef.current = requestAnimationFrame(updateLevel);
};
animationFrameRef.current = requestAnimationFrame(updateLevel);
} catch {
// Audio analysis is non-critical; continue without it
console.warn("Audio analysis not available");
}
}, []);
/**
* Clean up audio analysis resources
*/
const cleanupAudioAnalysis = useCallback((): void => {
if (animationFrameRef.current !== null) {
cancelAnimationFrame(animationFrameRef.current);
animationFrameRef.current = null;
}
if (audioContextRef.current) {
void audioContextRef.current.close();
audioContextRef.current = null;
}
analyserRef.current = null;
setAudioLevel(0);
}, []);
/**
* Connect to the speech WebSocket namespace
*/
const connectSocket = useCallback((): Socket => {
const socket = io(API_BASE_URL, {
path: "/socket.io",
transports: ["websocket", "polling"],
});
socket.on("transcription-partial", (data: TranscriptionPartialPayload) => {
setPartialTranscript(data.text);
});
socket.on("transcription-final", (data: TranscriptionFinalPayload) => {
setTranscript(data.text);
setPartialTranscript("");
onTranscriptRef.current?.(data.text);
});
socket.on("transcription-error", (data: TranscriptionErrorPayload) => {
setError(data.message);
});
socketRef.current = socket;
return socket;
}, []);
/**
* Disconnect the WebSocket
*/
const disconnectSocket = useCallback((): void => {
if (socketRef.current) {
socketRef.current.off("transcription-partial");
socketRef.current.off("transcription-final");
socketRef.current.off("transcription-error");
socketRef.current.disconnect();
socketRef.current = null;
}
}, []);
/**
* Send recorded audio via REST API as fallback
*/
const sendAudioViaRest = useCallback(async (audioBlob: Blob): Promise<void> => {
try {
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append("audio", audioBlob, "recording.webm");
const response = await apiPostFormData<TranscribeResponse>(
"/api/speech/transcribe",
formData
);
if (response.data.text) {
setTranscript(response.data.text);
setPartialTranscript("");
onTranscriptRef.current?.(response.data.text);
}
} catch (err) {
const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : "Transcription request failed";
setError(message);
}
}, []);
/**
* Stop all media tracks on the stream
*/
const stopMediaTracks = useCallback((): void => {
if (streamRef.current) {
streamRef.current.getTracks().forEach((track) => {
track.stop();
});
streamRef.current = null;
}
}, []);
/**
* Start microphone capture and transcription
*/
const startRecording = useCallback(async (): Promise<void> => {
// Prevent double-start
if (isRecordingRef.current) {
return;
}
setError(null);
setPartialTranscript("");
recordedChunksRef.current = [];
try {
// Request microphone access
const stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({
audio: {
echoCancellation: true,
noiseSuppression: true,
sampleRate,
},
});
streamRef.current = stream;
// Set up audio level visualization
setupAudioAnalysis(stream);
// Determine MIME type
const mimeType = getAudioMimeType();
// Create MediaRecorder
const mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder(stream, { mimeType });
mediaRecorderRef.current = mediaRecorder;
// Connect WebSocket if enabled
let socket: Socket | null = null;
if (useWs) {
socket = connectSocket();
// Emit start-transcription event
socket.emit("start-transcription", {
format: mimeType,
sampleRate,
});
}
// Handle audio data chunks
mediaRecorder.addEventListener("dataavailable", (event: BlobEvent) => {
if (event.data.size > 0) {
if (socket?.connected) {
// Stream chunks via WebSocket
socket.emit("audio-chunk", event.data);
} else {
// Collect chunks for REST upload
recordedChunksRef.current.push(event.data);
}
}
});
// Handle recording stop
mediaRecorder.addEventListener("stop", () => {
// If using REST fallback, send collected audio
if (!useWs || !socket?.connected) {
if (recordedChunksRef.current.length > 0) {
const audioBlob = new Blob(recordedChunksRef.current, {
type: mimeType,
});
void sendAudioViaRest(audioBlob);
}
}
});
// Handle errors
mediaRecorder.addEventListener("error", () => {
setError("Recording encountered an issue. Please try again.");
setIsRecording(false);
isRecordingRef.current = false;
});
// Start recording with timeslice for streaming chunks (250ms intervals)
mediaRecorder.start(250);
setIsRecording(true);
isRecordingRef.current = true;
} catch (err) {
// Handle specific error types
if (err instanceof DOMException) {
if (err.name === "NotAllowedError") {
setError(
"Microphone access was not granted. Please allow microphone access to use voice input."
);
} else if (err.name === "NotFoundError") {
setError("No microphone found. Please connect a microphone and try again.");
} else {
setError("Unable to access the microphone. Please check your device settings.");
}
} else {
setError("Unable to start voice input. Please try again.");
}
// Clean up on failure
stopMediaTracks();
cleanupAudioAnalysis();
}
}, [
useWs,
sampleRate,
setupAudioAnalysis,
connectSocket,
sendAudioViaRest,
stopMediaTracks,
cleanupAudioAnalysis,
]);
/**
* Stop microphone capture and transcription
*/
const stopRecording = useCallback((): void => {
setIsRecording(false);
isRecordingRef.current = false;
// Stop MediaRecorder
if (mediaRecorderRef.current && mediaRecorderRef.current.state !== "inactive") {
mediaRecorderRef.current.stop();
mediaRecorderRef.current = null;
}
// Stop media tracks
stopMediaTracks();
// Clean up audio analysis
cleanupAudioAnalysis();
// Emit stop event and disconnect WebSocket
if (socketRef.current) {
socketRef.current.emit("stop-transcription");
// Give the server a moment to process the final chunk before disconnecting
setTimeout(() => {
disconnectSocket();
}, 500);
}
}, [stopMediaTracks, cleanupAudioAnalysis, disconnectSocket]);
// Cleanup on unmount
useEffect(() => {
return (): void => {
isRecordingRef.current = false;
if (mediaRecorderRef.current && mediaRecorderRef.current.state !== "inactive") {
mediaRecorderRef.current.stop();
}
stopMediaTracks();
cleanupAudioAnalysis();
disconnectSocket();
};
}, [stopMediaTracks, cleanupAudioAnalysis, disconnectSocket]);
return {
isRecording,
startRecording,
stopRecording,
transcript,
partialTranscript,
error,
audioLevel,
};
}