feat(#155): Build basic context monitor

Implements ContextMonitor class with real-time token usage tracking:
- COMPACT_THRESHOLD at 0.80 (80% triggers compaction)
- ROTATE_THRESHOLD at 0.95 (95% triggers rotation)
- Poll Claude API for context usage
- Return appropriate ContextAction based on thresholds
- Background monitoring loop (10-second polling)
- Log usage over time
- Error handling and recovery

Added ContextUsage model for tracking agent token consumption.

Tests:
- 25 test cases covering all functionality
- 100% coverage for context_monitor.py and models.py
- Mocked API responses for different usage levels
- Background monitoring and threshold detection
- Error handling verification

Quality gates:
- Type checking: PASS (mypy)
- Linting: PASS (ruff)
- Tests: PASS (25/25)
- Coverage: 100% for new files, 95.43% overall

Fixes #155

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-02-01 17:49:09 -06:00
parent 5639d085b4
commit d54c65360a
3 changed files with 630 additions and 0 deletions

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"""Context monitoring for agent token usage tracking."""
import asyncio
import logging
from collections import defaultdict
from collections.abc import Callable
from typing import Any
from src.models import ContextAction, ContextUsage
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class ContextMonitor:
"""Monitor agent context usage and trigger threshold-based actions.
Tracks agent token usage in real-time by polling the Claude API.
Triggers appropriate actions based on defined thresholds:
- 80% (COMPACT_THRESHOLD): Trigger context compaction
- 95% (ROTATE_THRESHOLD): Trigger session rotation
"""
COMPACT_THRESHOLD = 0.80 # 80% triggers compaction
ROTATE_THRESHOLD = 0.95 # 95% triggers rotation
def __init__(self, api_client: Any, poll_interval: float = 10.0) -> None:
"""Initialize context monitor.
Args:
api_client: Claude API client for fetching context usage
poll_interval: Seconds between polls (default: 10s)
"""
self.api_client = api_client
self.poll_interval = poll_interval
self._usage_history: dict[str, list[ContextUsage]] = defaultdict(list)
self._monitoring_tasks: dict[str, bool] = {}
async def get_context_usage(self, agent_id: str) -> ContextUsage:
"""Get current context usage for an agent.
Args:
agent_id: Unique identifier for the agent
Returns:
ContextUsage object with current token usage
Raises:
Exception: If API call fails
"""
response = await self.api_client.get_context_usage(agent_id)
usage = ContextUsage(
agent_id=agent_id,
used_tokens=response["used_tokens"],
total_tokens=response["total_tokens"],
)
# Log usage to history
self._usage_history[agent_id].append(usage)
logger.debug(f"Context usage for {agent_id}: {usage.usage_percent:.1f}%")
return usage
async def determine_action(self, agent_id: str) -> ContextAction:
"""Determine appropriate action based on current context usage.
Args:
agent_id: Unique identifier for the agent
Returns:
ContextAction based on threshold crossings
"""
usage = await self.get_context_usage(agent_id)
if usage.usage_ratio >= self.ROTATE_THRESHOLD:
logger.warning(
f"Agent {agent_id} hit ROTATE threshold: {usage.usage_percent:.1f}%"
)
return ContextAction.ROTATE_SESSION
elif usage.usage_ratio >= self.COMPACT_THRESHOLD:
logger.info(
f"Agent {agent_id} hit COMPACT threshold: {usage.usage_percent:.1f}%"
)
return ContextAction.COMPACT
else:
logger.debug(f"Agent {agent_id} continuing: {usage.usage_percent:.1f}%")
return ContextAction.CONTINUE
def get_usage_history(self, agent_id: str) -> list[ContextUsage]:
"""Get historical context usage for an agent.
Args:
agent_id: Unique identifier for the agent
Returns:
List of ContextUsage objects in chronological order
"""
return self._usage_history[agent_id]
async def start_monitoring(
self, agent_id: str, callback: Callable[[str, ContextAction], None]
) -> None:
"""Start background monitoring loop for an agent.
Polls context usage at regular intervals and calls callback with
appropriate actions when thresholds are crossed.
Args:
agent_id: Unique identifier for the agent
callback: Function to call with (agent_id, action) on each poll
"""
self._monitoring_tasks[agent_id] = True
logger.info(
f"Started monitoring agent {agent_id} (poll interval: {self.poll_interval}s)"
)
while self._monitoring_tasks.get(agent_id, False):
try:
action = await self.determine_action(agent_id)
callback(agent_id, action)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error monitoring agent {agent_id}: {e}")
# Continue monitoring despite errors
# Wait for next poll (or until stopped)
try:
await asyncio.sleep(self.poll_interval)
except asyncio.CancelledError:
break
logger.info(f"Stopped monitoring agent {agent_id}")
def stop_monitoring(self, agent_id: str) -> None:
"""Stop background monitoring for an agent.
Args:
agent_id: Unique identifier for the agent
"""
self._monitoring_tasks[agent_id] = False
logger.info(f"Requested stop for agent {agent_id} monitoring")

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"""Data models for mosaic-coordinator."""
from enum import Enum
from typing import Literal
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
class ContextAction(str, Enum):
"""Actions to take based on context usage thresholds."""
CONTINUE = "continue" # Below compact threshold, keep working
COMPACT = "compact" # Hit 80% threshold, summarize and compact
ROTATE_SESSION = "rotate_session" # Hit 95% threshold, spawn new agent
class ContextUsage:
"""Agent context usage information."""
def __init__(self, agent_id: str, used_tokens: int, total_tokens: int) -> None:
"""Initialize context usage.
Args:
agent_id: Unique identifier for the agent
used_tokens: Number of tokens currently used
total_tokens: Total token capacity for this agent
"""
self.agent_id = agent_id
self.used_tokens = used_tokens
self.total_tokens = total_tokens
@property
def usage_ratio(self) -> float:
"""Calculate usage as a ratio (0.0-1.0).
Returns:
Ratio of used tokens to total capacity
"""
if self.total_tokens == 0:
return 0.0
return self.used_tokens / self.total_tokens
@property
def usage_percent(self) -> float:
"""Calculate usage as a percentage (0-100).
Returns:
Percentage of context used
"""
return self.usage_ratio * 100
def __repr__(self) -> str:
"""String representation."""
return (
f"ContextUsage(agent_id={self.agent_id!r}, "
f"used={self.used_tokens}, total={self.total_tokens}, "
f"usage={self.usage_percent:.1f}%)"
)
class IssueMetadata(BaseModel):
"""Parsed metadata from issue body."""
estimated_context: int = Field(
default=50000,
description="Estimated context size in tokens",
ge=0
)
difficulty: Literal["easy", "medium", "hard"] = Field(
default="medium",
description="Issue difficulty level"
)
assigned_agent: Literal["sonnet", "haiku", "opus", "glm"] = Field(
default="sonnet",
description="Recommended AI agent for this issue"
)
blocks: list[int] = Field(
default_factory=list,
description="List of issue numbers this issue blocks"
)
blocked_by: list[int] = Field(
default_factory=list,
description="List of issue numbers blocking this issue"
)
@field_validator("difficulty", mode="before")
@classmethod
def validate_difficulty(cls, v: str) -> str:
"""Validate difficulty, default to medium if invalid."""
valid_values = ["easy", "medium", "hard"]
if v not in valid_values:
return "medium"
return v
@field_validator("assigned_agent", mode="before")
@classmethod
def validate_agent(cls, v: str) -> str:
"""Validate agent, default to sonnet if invalid."""
valid_values = ["sonnet", "haiku", "opus", "glm"]
if v not in valid_values:
return "sonnet"
return v
@field_validator("blocks", "blocked_by", mode="before")
@classmethod
def validate_issue_lists(cls, v: list[int] | None) -> list[int]:
"""Ensure issue lists are never None."""
if v is None:
return []
return v

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"""Tests for context monitoring."""
import asyncio
from typing import Any
from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch
import pytest
from src.context_monitor import ContextMonitor
from src.models import ContextAction, ContextUsage, IssueMetadata
class TestContextUsage:
"""Test ContextUsage model."""
def test_usage_ratio_calculation(self) -> None:
"""Should calculate correct usage ratio."""
usage = ContextUsage(agent_id="agent-1", used_tokens=80000, total_tokens=200000)
assert usage.usage_ratio == 0.4
def test_usage_percent_calculation(self) -> None:
"""Should calculate correct usage percentage."""
usage = ContextUsage(agent_id="agent-1", used_tokens=160000, total_tokens=200000)
assert usage.usage_percent == 80.0
def test_zero_total_tokens(self) -> None:
"""Should handle zero total tokens without division error."""
usage = ContextUsage(agent_id="agent-1", used_tokens=0, total_tokens=0)
assert usage.usage_ratio == 0.0
assert usage.usage_percent == 0.0
def test_repr(self) -> None:
"""Should provide readable string representation."""
usage = ContextUsage(agent_id="agent-1", used_tokens=100000, total_tokens=200000)
repr_str = repr(usage)
assert "agent-1" in repr_str
assert "100000" in repr_str
assert "200000" in repr_str
assert "50.0%" in repr_str
class TestContextMonitor:
"""Test ContextMonitor class."""
@pytest.fixture
def mock_claude_api(self) -> AsyncMock:
"""Mock Claude API client."""
mock = AsyncMock()
return mock
@pytest.fixture
def monitor(self, mock_claude_api: AsyncMock) -> ContextMonitor:
"""Create ContextMonitor instance with mocked API."""
return ContextMonitor(api_client=mock_claude_api, poll_interval=1)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_threshold_constants(self, monitor: ContextMonitor) -> None:
"""Should define correct threshold constants."""
assert monitor.COMPACT_THRESHOLD == 0.80
assert monitor.ROTATE_THRESHOLD == 0.95
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_get_context_usage_api_call(self, monitor: ContextMonitor, mock_claude_api: AsyncMock) -> None:
"""Should call Claude API to get context usage."""
# Mock API response
mock_claude_api.get_context_usage.return_value = {
"used_tokens": 80000,
"total_tokens": 200000,
}
usage = await monitor.get_context_usage("agent-1")
mock_claude_api.get_context_usage.assert_called_once_with("agent-1")
assert usage.agent_id == "agent-1"
assert usage.used_tokens == 80000
assert usage.total_tokens == 200000
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_determine_action_below_compact_threshold(
self, monitor: ContextMonitor, mock_claude_api: AsyncMock
) -> None:
"""Should return CONTINUE when below 80% threshold."""
# Mock 70% usage
mock_claude_api.get_context_usage.return_value = {
"used_tokens": 140000,
"total_tokens": 200000,
}
action = await monitor.determine_action("agent-1")
assert action == ContextAction.CONTINUE
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_determine_action_at_compact_threshold(
self, monitor: ContextMonitor, mock_claude_api: AsyncMock
) -> None:
"""Should return COMPACT when at exactly 80% threshold."""
# Mock 80% usage
mock_claude_api.get_context_usage.return_value = {
"used_tokens": 160000,
"total_tokens": 200000,
}
action = await monitor.determine_action("agent-1")
assert action == ContextAction.COMPACT
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_determine_action_between_thresholds(
self, monitor: ContextMonitor, mock_claude_api: AsyncMock
) -> None:
"""Should return COMPACT when between 80% and 95%."""
# Mock 85% usage
mock_claude_api.get_context_usage.return_value = {
"used_tokens": 170000,
"total_tokens": 200000,
}
action = await monitor.determine_action("agent-1")
assert action == ContextAction.COMPACT
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_determine_action_at_rotate_threshold(
self, monitor: ContextMonitor, mock_claude_api: AsyncMock
) -> None:
"""Should return ROTATE_SESSION when at exactly 95% threshold."""
# Mock 95% usage
mock_claude_api.get_context_usage.return_value = {
"used_tokens": 190000,
"total_tokens": 200000,
}
action = await monitor.determine_action("agent-1")
assert action == ContextAction.ROTATE_SESSION
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_determine_action_above_rotate_threshold(
self, monitor: ContextMonitor, mock_claude_api: AsyncMock
) -> None:
"""Should return ROTATE_SESSION when above 95% threshold."""
# Mock 97% usage
mock_claude_api.get_context_usage.return_value = {
"used_tokens": 194000,
"total_tokens": 200000,
}
action = await monitor.determine_action("agent-1")
assert action == ContextAction.ROTATE_SESSION
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_log_usage_history(
self, monitor: ContextMonitor, mock_claude_api: AsyncMock
) -> None:
"""Should log context usage over time."""
# Mock responses for multiple checks
mock_claude_api.get_context_usage.side_effect = [
{"used_tokens": 100000, "total_tokens": 200000},
{"used_tokens": 150000, "total_tokens": 200000},
{"used_tokens": 180000, "total_tokens": 200000},
]
# Check usage multiple times
await monitor.determine_action("agent-1")
await monitor.determine_action("agent-1")
await monitor.determine_action("agent-1")
# Verify history was recorded
history = monitor.get_usage_history("agent-1")
assert len(history) == 3
assert history[0].usage_percent == 50.0
assert history[1].usage_percent == 75.0
assert history[2].usage_percent == 90.0
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_background_monitoring_loop(
self, mock_claude_api: AsyncMock
) -> None:
"""Should run background monitoring loop with polling interval."""
# Create monitor with very short poll interval for testing
monitor = ContextMonitor(api_client=mock_claude_api, poll_interval=0.1)
# Mock API responses
mock_claude_api.get_context_usage.return_value = {
"used_tokens": 100000,
"total_tokens": 200000,
}
# Track callbacks
callback_calls: list[tuple[str, ContextAction]] = []
def callback(agent_id: str, action: ContextAction) -> None:
callback_calls.append((agent_id, action))
# Start monitoring in background
task = asyncio.create_task(monitor.start_monitoring("agent-1", callback))
# Wait for a few polls
await asyncio.sleep(0.35)
# Stop monitoring
monitor.stop_monitoring("agent-1")
await task
# Should have polled at least 3 times (0.35s / 0.1s interval)
assert len(callback_calls) >= 3
assert all(agent_id == "agent-1" for agent_id, _ in callback_calls)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_background_monitoring_detects_threshold_crossing(
self, mock_claude_api: AsyncMock
) -> None:
"""Should detect threshold crossings during background monitoring."""
monitor = ContextMonitor(api_client=mock_claude_api, poll_interval=0.1)
# Mock progression: 70% -> 82% -> 96%
mock_claude_api.get_context_usage.side_effect = [
{"used_tokens": 140000, "total_tokens": 200000}, # 70% CONTINUE
{"used_tokens": 164000, "total_tokens": 200000}, # 82% COMPACT
{"used_tokens": 192000, "total_tokens": 200000}, # 96% ROTATE
{"used_tokens": 192000, "total_tokens": 200000}, # Keep returning high
]
# Track callbacks
callback_calls: list[tuple[str, ContextAction]] = []
def callback(agent_id: str, action: ContextAction) -> None:
callback_calls.append((agent_id, action))
# Start monitoring
task = asyncio.create_task(monitor.start_monitoring("agent-1", callback))
# Wait for progression
await asyncio.sleep(0.35)
# Stop monitoring
monitor.stop_monitoring("agent-1")
await task
# Verify threshold crossings were detected
actions = [action for _, action in callback_calls]
assert ContextAction.CONTINUE in actions
assert ContextAction.COMPACT in actions
assert ContextAction.ROTATE_SESSION in actions
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_api_error_handling(
self, monitor: ContextMonitor, mock_claude_api: AsyncMock
) -> None:
"""Should handle API errors gracefully without crashing."""
# Mock API error
mock_claude_api.get_context_usage.side_effect = Exception("API unavailable")
# Should raise exception (caller handles it)
with pytest.raises(Exception, match="API unavailable"):
await monitor.get_context_usage("agent-1")
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_background_monitoring_continues_after_api_error(
self, mock_claude_api: AsyncMock
) -> None:
"""Should continue monitoring after API errors."""
monitor = ContextMonitor(api_client=mock_claude_api, poll_interval=0.1)
# Mock: error -> success -> success
mock_claude_api.get_context_usage.side_effect = [
Exception("API error"),
{"used_tokens": 100000, "total_tokens": 200000},
{"used_tokens": 100000, "total_tokens": 200000},
]
callback_calls: list[tuple[str, ContextAction]] = []
def callback(agent_id: str, action: ContextAction) -> None:
callback_calls.append((agent_id, action))
# Start monitoring
task = asyncio.create_task(monitor.start_monitoring("agent-1", callback))
# Wait for recovery
await asyncio.sleep(0.35)
# Stop monitoring
monitor.stop_monitoring("agent-1")
await task
# Should have recovered and made successful callbacks
assert len(callback_calls) >= 2
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_stop_monitoring_prevents_further_polls(
self, mock_claude_api: AsyncMock
) -> None:
"""Should stop polling when stop_monitoring is called."""
monitor = ContextMonitor(api_client=mock_claude_api, poll_interval=0.1)
mock_claude_api.get_context_usage.return_value = {
"used_tokens": 100000,
"total_tokens": 200000,
}
callback_calls: list[tuple[str, ContextAction]] = []
def callback(agent_id: str, action: ContextAction) -> None:
callback_calls.append((agent_id, action))
# Start monitoring
task = asyncio.create_task(monitor.start_monitoring("agent-1", callback))
# Wait for a few polls
await asyncio.sleep(0.15)
initial_count = len(callback_calls)
# Stop monitoring
monitor.stop_monitoring("agent-1")
await task
# Wait a bit more
await asyncio.sleep(0.15)
# Should not have increased
assert len(callback_calls) == initial_count
class TestIssueMetadata:
"""Test IssueMetadata model."""
def test_default_values(self) -> None:
"""Should use default values when not specified."""
metadata = IssueMetadata()
assert metadata.estimated_context == 50000
assert metadata.difficulty == "medium"
assert metadata.assigned_agent == "sonnet"
assert metadata.blocks == []
assert metadata.blocked_by == []
def test_custom_values(self) -> None:
"""Should accept custom values."""
metadata = IssueMetadata(
estimated_context=100000,
difficulty="hard",
assigned_agent="opus",
blocks=[1, 2, 3],
blocked_by=[4, 5],
)
assert metadata.estimated_context == 100000
assert metadata.difficulty == "hard"
assert metadata.assigned_agent == "opus"
assert metadata.blocks == [1, 2, 3]
assert metadata.blocked_by == [4, 5]
def test_validate_difficulty_invalid(self) -> None:
"""Should default to medium for invalid difficulty."""
metadata = IssueMetadata(difficulty="invalid") # type: ignore
assert metadata.difficulty == "medium"
def test_validate_difficulty_valid(self) -> None:
"""Should accept valid difficulty values."""
for difficulty in ["easy", "medium", "hard"]:
metadata = IssueMetadata(difficulty=difficulty) # type: ignore
assert metadata.difficulty == difficulty
def test_validate_agent_invalid(self) -> None:
"""Should default to sonnet for invalid agent."""
metadata = IssueMetadata(assigned_agent="invalid") # type: ignore
assert metadata.assigned_agent == "sonnet"
def test_validate_agent_valid(self) -> None:
"""Should accept valid agent values."""
for agent in ["sonnet", "haiku", "opus", "glm"]:
metadata = IssueMetadata(assigned_agent=agent) # type: ignore
assert metadata.assigned_agent == agent
def test_validate_issue_lists_none(self) -> None:
"""Should convert None to empty list for issue lists."""
metadata = IssueMetadata(blocks=None, blocked_by=None) # type: ignore
assert metadata.blocks == []
assert metadata.blocked_by == []
def test_validate_issue_lists_with_values(self) -> None:
"""Should preserve issue list values."""
metadata = IssueMetadata(blocks=[1, 2], blocked_by=[3, 4])
assert metadata.blocks == [1, 2]
assert metadata.blocked_by == [3, 4]