feat: TypeScript telemetry client SDK v0.1.0

Standalone npm package (@mosaicstack/telemetry-client) for reporting
task-completion telemetry and querying predictions from the Mosaic
Stack Telemetry server.

- TelemetryClient with setInterval-based background flush
- EventQueue (bounded FIFO array)
- BatchSubmitter with native fetch, exponential backoff, Retry-After
- PredictionCache (Map + TTL)
- EventBuilder with auto-generated event_id/timestamp
- Zero runtime dependencies (Node 18+ native APIs)
- 43 tests, 86% branch coverage

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

tsconfig.build.json

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+  "extends": "./tsconfig.json",
+  "exclude": ["node_modules", "dist", "tests", "**/*.test.ts"]
+}