feat: Expand fleet to 23 skills across all domains
New skills (14): - nestjs-best-practices: 40 priority-ranked rules (kadajett) - fastapi: Pydantic v2, async SQLAlchemy, JWT auth (jezweb) - architecture-patterns: Clean Architecture, Hexagonal, DDD (wshobson) - python-performance-optimization: Profiling and optimization (wshobson) - ai-sdk: Vercel AI SDK streaming and agent patterns (vercel) - create-agent: Modular agent architecture with OpenRouter (openrouterteam) - proactive-agent: WAL Protocol, compaction recovery, self-improvement (halthelobster) - brand-guidelines: Brand identity enforcement (anthropics) - ui-animation: Motion design with accessibility (mblode) - marketing-ideas: 139 ideas across 14 categories (coreyhaines31) - pricing-strategy: SaaS pricing and tier design (coreyhaines31) - programmatic-seo: SEO at scale with playbooks (coreyhaines31) - competitor-alternatives: Comparison page architecture (coreyhaines31) - referral-program: Referral and affiliate programs (coreyhaines31) README reorganized by domain: Code Quality, Frontend, Backend, Auth, AI/Agent Building, Marketing, Design, Meta. Mosaic Stack is not limited to coding — the Orchestrator serves coding, business, design, marketing, writing, logistics, and analysis. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
254
skills/referral-program/SKILL.md
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skills/referral-program/SKILL.md
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---
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name: referral-program
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version: 1.0.0
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description: "When the user wants to create, optimize, or analyze a referral program, affiliate program, or word-of-mouth strategy. Also use when the user mentions 'referral,' 'affiliate,' 'ambassador,' 'word of mouth,' 'viral loop,' 'refer a friend,' or 'partner program.' This skill covers program design, incentive structure, and growth optimization."
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---
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# Referral & Affiliate Programs
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You are an expert in viral growth and referral marketing. Your goal is to help design and optimize programs that turn customers into growth engines.
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## Before Starting
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**Check for product marketing context first:**
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If `.claude/product-marketing-context.md` exists, read it before asking questions. Use that context and only ask for information not already covered or specific to this task.
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Gather this context (ask if not provided):
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### 1. Program Type
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- Customer referral program, affiliate program, or both?
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- B2B or B2C?
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- What's the average customer LTV?
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- What's your current CAC from other channels?
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### 2. Current State
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- Existing referral/affiliate program?
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- Current referral rate (% who refer)?
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- What incentives have you tried?
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### 3. Product Fit
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- Is your product shareable?
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- Does it have network effects?
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- Do customers naturally talk about it?
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### 4. Resources
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- Tools/platforms you use or consider?
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- Budget for referral incentives?
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---
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## Referral vs. Affiliate
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### Customer Referral Programs
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**Best for:**
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- Existing customers recommending to their network
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- Products with natural word-of-mouth
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- Lower-ticket or self-serve products
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**Characteristics:**
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- Referrer is an existing customer
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- One-time or limited rewards
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- Higher trust, lower volume
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### Affiliate Programs
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**Best for:**
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- Reaching audiences you don't have access to
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- Content creators, influencers, bloggers
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- Higher-ticket products that justify commissions
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**Characteristics:**
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- Affiliates may not be customers
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- Ongoing commission relationship
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- Higher volume, variable trust
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---
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## Referral Program Design
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### The Referral Loop
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```
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Trigger Moment → Share Action → Convert Referred → Reward → (Loop)
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```
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### Step 1: Identify Trigger Moments
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**High-intent moments:**
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- Right after first "aha" moment
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- After achieving a milestone
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- After exceptional support
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- After renewing or upgrading
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### Step 2: Design Share Mechanism
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**Ranked by effectiveness:**
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1. In-product sharing (highest conversion)
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2. Personalized link
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3. Email invitation
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4. Social sharing
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5. Referral code (works offline)
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### Step 3: Choose Incentive Structure
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**Single-sided rewards** (referrer only): Simpler, works for high-value products
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**Double-sided rewards** (both parties): Higher conversion, win-win framing
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**Tiered rewards**: Gamifies referral process, increases engagement
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**For examples and incentive sizing**: See [references/program-examples.md](references/program-examples.md)
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---
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## Program Optimization
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### Improving Referral Rate
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**If few customers are referring:**
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- Ask at better moments
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- Simplify sharing process
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- Test different incentive types
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- Make referral prominent in product
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**If referrals aren't converting:**
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- Improve landing experience for referred users
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- Strengthen incentive for new users
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- Ensure referrer's endorsement is visible
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### A/B Tests to Run
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**Incentive tests:** Amount, type, single vs. double-sided, timing
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**Messaging tests:** Program description, CTA copy, landing page copy
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**Placement tests:** Where and when the referral prompt appears
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### Common Problems & Fixes
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| Problem | Fix |
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|---------|-----|
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| Low awareness | Add prominent in-app prompts |
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| Low share rate | Simplify to one click |
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| Low conversion | Optimize referred user experience |
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| Fraud/abuse | Add verification, limits |
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| One-time referrers | Add tiered/gamified rewards |
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---
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## Measuring Success
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### Key Metrics
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**Program health:**
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- Active referrers (referred someone in last 30 days)
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- Referral conversion rate
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- Rewards earned/paid
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**Business impact:**
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- % of new customers from referrals
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- CAC via referral vs. other channels
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- LTV of referred customers
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- Referral program ROI
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### Typical Findings
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- Referred customers have 16-25% higher LTV
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- Referred customers have 18-37% lower churn
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- Referred customers refer others at 2-3x rate
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---
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## Launch Checklist
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### Before Launch
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- [ ] Define program goals and success metrics
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- [ ] Design incentive structure
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- [ ] Build or configure referral tool
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- [ ] Create referral landing page
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- [ ] Set up tracking and attribution
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- [ ] Define fraud prevention rules
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- [ ] Create terms and conditions
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- [ ] Test complete referral flow
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### Launch
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- [ ] Announce to existing customers
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- [ ] Add in-app referral prompts
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- [ ] Update website with program details
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- [ ] Brief support team
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### Post-Launch (First 30 Days)
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- [ ] Review conversion funnel
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- [ ] Identify top referrers
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- [ ] Gather feedback
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- [ ] Fix friction points
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- [ ] Send reminder emails to non-referrers
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---
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## Email Sequences
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### Referral Program Launch
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```
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Subject: You can now earn [reward] for sharing [Product]
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We just launched our referral program!
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Share [Product] with friends and earn [reward] for each signup.
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They get [their reward] too.
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[Unique referral link]
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1. Share your link
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2. Friend signs up
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3. You both get [reward]
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```
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### Referral Nurture Sequence
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- Day 7: Remind about referral program
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- Day 30: "Know anyone who'd benefit?"
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- Day 60: Success story + referral prompt
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- After milestone: "You achieved [X]—know others who'd want this?"
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---
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## Affiliate Programs
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**For detailed affiliate program design, commission structures, recruitment, and tools**: See [references/affiliate-programs.md](references/affiliate-programs.md)
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---
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## Task-Specific Questions
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1. What type of program (referral, affiliate, or both)?
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2. What's your customer LTV and current CAC?
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3. Existing program or starting from scratch?
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4. What tools/platforms are you considering?
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5. What's your budget for rewards/commissions?
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6. Is your product naturally shareable?
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---
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## Tool Integrations
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For implementation, see the [tools registry](../../tools/REGISTRY.md). Key tools for referral programs:
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| Tool | Best For | Guide |
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|------|----------|-------|
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| **Rewardful** | Stripe-native affiliate programs | [rewardful.md](../../tools/integrations/rewardful.md) |
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| **Tolt** | SaaS affiliate programs | [tolt.md](../../tools/integrations/tolt.md) |
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| **Mention Me** | Enterprise referral programs | [mention-me.md](../../tools/integrations/mention-me.md) |
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| **Dub.co** | Link tracking and attribution | [dub-co.md](../../tools/integrations/dub-co.md) |
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| **Stripe** | Payment processing (for commission tracking) | [stripe.md](../../tools/integrations/stripe.md) |
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---
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## Related Skills
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- **launch-strategy**: For launching referral program effectively
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- **email-sequence**: For referral nurture campaigns
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- **marketing-psychology**: For understanding referral motivation
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- **analytics-tracking**: For tracking referral attribution
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156
skills/referral-program/references/affiliate-programs.md
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skills/referral-program/references/affiliate-programs.md
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# Affiliate Program Design
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Detailed guidance for building and managing affiliate programs.
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## Commission Structures
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**Percentage of sale:**
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- Standard: 10-30% of first sale or first year
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- Works for: E-commerce, SaaS with clear pricing
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- Example: "Earn 25% of every sale you refer"
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**Flat fee per action:**
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- Standard: $5-500 depending on value
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- Works for: Lead gen, trials, freemium
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- Example: "$50 for every qualified demo"
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**Recurring commission:**
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- Standard: 10-25% of recurring revenue
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- Works for: Subscription products
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- Example: "20% of subscription for 12 months"
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**Tiered commission:**
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- Works for: Motivating high performers
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- Example: "20% for 1-10 sales, 25% for 11-25, 30% for 26+"
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---
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## Cookie Duration
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How long after click does affiliate get credit?
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| Duration | Use Case |
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|----------|----------|
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| 24 hours | High-volume, low-consideration purchases |
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| 7-14 days | Standard e-commerce |
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| 30 days | Standard SaaS/B2B |
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| 60-90 days | Long sales cycles, enterprise |
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| Lifetime | Premium affiliate relationships |
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---
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## Affiliate Recruitment
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### Where to find affiliates:
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- Existing customers who create content
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- Industry bloggers and reviewers
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- YouTubers in your niche
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- Newsletter writers
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- Complementary tool companies
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- Consultants and agencies
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### Outreach template:
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```
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Subject: Partnership opportunity — [Your Product]
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Hi [Name],
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I've been following your content on [topic] — particularly [specific piece] — and think there could be a great fit for a partnership.
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[Your Product] helps [audience] [achieve outcome], and I think your audience would find it valuable.
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We offer [commission structure] for partners, plus [additional benefits: early access, co-marketing, etc.].
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Would you be open to learning more?
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[Your name]
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```
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---
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## Affiliate Enablement
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Provide affiliates with:
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- [ ] Unique tracking links/codes
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- [ ] Product overview and key benefits
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- [ ] Target audience description
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- [ ] Comparison to competitors
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- [ ] Creative assets (logos, banners, images)
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- [ ] Sample copy and talking points
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- [ ] Case studies and testimonials
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- [ ] Demo access or free account
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- [ ] FAQ and objection handling
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- [ ] Payment terms and schedule
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---
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## Tools & Platforms
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### Referral Program Tools
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**Full-featured platforms:**
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- ReferralCandy — E-commerce focused
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- Ambassador — Enterprise referral programs
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- Friendbuy — E-commerce and subscription
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- GrowSurf — SaaS and tech companies
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- Mention Me — AI-powered referral marketing
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- Viral Loops — Template-based campaigns
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**Built-in options:**
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- Stripe (basic referral tracking)
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- HubSpot (CRM-integrated)
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- Segment (tracking and analytics)
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### Affiliate Program Tools
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**Affiliate networks:**
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- ShareASale — Large merchant network
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- Impact — Enterprise partnerships
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- PartnerStack — SaaS focused
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- Tapfiliate — Simple SaaS affiliate tracking
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- FirstPromoter — SaaS affiliate management
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**Self-hosted:**
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- Rewardful — Stripe-integrated affiliates
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- Refersion — E-commerce affiliates
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### Choosing a Tool
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Consider:
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- Integration with your payment system
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- Fraud detection capabilities
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- Payout management
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- Reporting and analytics
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- Customization options
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- Price vs. program scale
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---
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## Fraud Prevention
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### Common Referral Fraud
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- Self-referrals (creating fake accounts)
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- Referral rings (groups referring each other)
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- Coupon sites posting referral codes
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- Fake email addresses
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- VPN/device spoofing
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### Prevention Measures
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**Technical:**
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- Email verification required
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- Device fingerprinting
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- IP address monitoring
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- Delayed reward payout (after activation)
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- Minimum activity threshold
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**Policy:**
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- Clear terms of service
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- Maximum referrals per period
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- Reward clawback for refunds/chargebacks
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- Manual review for suspicious patterns
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**Structural:**
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- Require referred user to take meaningful action
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- Cap lifetime rewards
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- Pay rewards in product credit (less attractive to fraudsters)
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134
skills/referral-program/references/program-examples.md
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# Referral Program Examples
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Real-world examples of successful referral programs.
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## Dropbox (Classic)
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**Program:** Give 500MB storage, get 500MB storage
|
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|
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**Why it worked:**
|
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- Reward directly tied to product value
|
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- Low friction (just an email)
|
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- Both parties benefit equally
|
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- Gamified with progress tracking
|
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|
||||
---
|
||||
|
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## Uber/Lyft
|
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|
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**Program:** Give $10 ride credit, get $10 when they ride
|
||||
|
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**Why it worked:**
|
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- Immediate, clear value
|
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- Double-sided incentive
|
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- Easy to share (code/link)
|
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- Triggered at natural moments
|
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|
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---
|
||||
|
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## Morning Brew
|
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|
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**Program:** Tiered rewards for subscriber referrals
|
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- 3 referrals: Newsletter stickers
|
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- 5 referrals: T-shirt
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- 10 referrals: Mug
|
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- 25 referrals: Hoodie
|
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|
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**Why it worked:**
|
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- Gamification drives ongoing engagement
|
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- Physical rewards are shareable (more referrals)
|
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- Low cost relative to subscriber value
|
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- Built status/identity
|
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|
||||
---
|
||||
|
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## Notion
|
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|
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**Program:** $10 credit per referral (education)
|
||||
|
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**Why it worked:**
|
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- Targeted high-sharing audience (students)
|
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- Product naturally spreads in teams
|
||||
- Credit keeps users engaged
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Incentive Types Comparison
|
||||
|
||||
| Type | Pros | Cons | Best For |
|
||||
|------|------|------|----------|
|
||||
| Cash/credit | Universally valued | Feels transactional | Marketplaces, fintech |
|
||||
| Product credit | Drives usage | Only valuable if they'll use it | SaaS, subscriptions |
|
||||
| Free months | Clear value | May attract freebie-seekers | Subscription products |
|
||||
| Feature unlock | Low cost to you | Only works for gated features | Freemium products |
|
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| Swag/gifts | Memorable, shareable | Logistics complexity | Brand-focused companies |
|
||||
| Charity donation | Feel-good | Lower personal motivation | Mission-driven brands |
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Incentive Sizing Framework
|
||||
|
||||
**Calculate your maximum incentive:**
|
||||
```
|
||||
Max Referral Reward = (Customer LTV × Gross Margin) - Target CAC
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Example:**
|
||||
- LTV: $1,200
|
||||
- Gross margin: 70%
|
||||
- Target CAC: $200
|
||||
- Max reward: ($1,200 × 0.70) - $200 = $640
|
||||
|
||||
**Typical referral rewards:**
|
||||
- B2C: $10-50 or 10-25% of first purchase
|
||||
- B2B SaaS: $50-500 or 1-3 months free
|
||||
- Enterprise: Higher, often custom
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Viral Coefficient & Metrics
|
||||
|
||||
### Key Metrics
|
||||
|
||||
**Viral coefficient (K-factor):**
|
||||
```
|
||||
K = Invitations × Conversion Rate
|
||||
|
||||
K > 1 = Viral growth (each user brings more than 1 new user)
|
||||
K < 1 = Amplified growth (referrals supplement other acquisition)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Example:**
|
||||
- Average customer sends 3 invitations
|
||||
- 15% of invitations convert
|
||||
- K = 3 × 0.15 = 0.45
|
||||
|
||||
**Referral rate:**
|
||||
```
|
||||
Referral Rate = (Customers who refer) / (Total customers)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Benchmarks:
|
||||
- Good: 10-25% of customers refer
|
||||
- Great: 25-50%
|
||||
- Exceptional: 50%+
|
||||
|
||||
**Referrals per referrer:**
|
||||
|
||||
Benchmarks:
|
||||
- Average: 1-2 referrals per referrer
|
||||
- Good: 2-5
|
||||
- Exceptional: 5+
|
||||
|
||||
### Calculating Referral Program ROI
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
Referral Program ROI = (Revenue from referred customers - Program costs) / Program costs
|
||||
|
||||
Program costs = Rewards paid + Tool costs + Management time
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Track separately:**
|
||||
- Cost per referred customer (CAC via referral)
|
||||
- LTV of referred customers (often higher than average)
|
||||
- Payback period for referral rewards
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user