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stack-mos-dt-0/tools
fred b7a6179a58 installer: harden the Node provisioning path against its own inputs
Answers the review on #1228. Each item below was measured against the pre-change
code, and where the review's stated consequence did not reproduce, that is recorded
rather than repeated.

BLOCKER -- `mapfile` is a Bash 4 builtin and macOS ships Bash 3.2, which this
installer supports (node_platform names Darwin). newest_matching_file was therefore
unavailable on macOS, and an empty answer is exactly what sends the uninstaller down
its delete-the-destination branch. The lookup no longer renders candidates as text at
all: the glob output is compared in-shell by mtime, via a stat helper that probes for
GNU -c vs BSD -f once. That removes the Bash 4 dependency, the `ls | head` SIGPIPE
failure, and the newline-splitting bug together, because all three came from turning
filenames into lines.

The function now distinguishes three outcomes instead of two: found, nothing matched,
and could-not-tell. Callers act destructively on the answer, so the third case had to
stop being indistinguishable from the second. The uninstaller leaves the file in place
on an unanswerable lookup, and the manifest builder refuses to record a null backup it
cannot vouch for.

HIGH -- writing ~/.profile does not reach the shells that matter. A bash login shell
reads the first of .bash_profile / .bash_login / .profile that exists and never looks
at the rest, so on a host with either of the first two the entry was a silent no-op; a
non-interactive remote zsh reads .zshenv and neither .zprofile nor .zshrc, which is
what the previous version wrote; and a systemd --user unit reads no shell file at all,
which is how a Mosaic agent seat starts. All four are now covered, with .bash_profile
and .bash_login appended to only when they already exist -- creating one would itself
start shadowing .profile. The systemd case is an environment.d drop-in.

MEDIUM -- the checksum lookup interpolated the filename into a grep pattern. A Node
tarball name is mostly dots, and a dot matches any character, so a manifest line for a
different-but-regex-equivalent name was accepted as this file's checksum. Confirmed
against the old function: it accepted the decoy. Filenames are now compared exactly,
every line is read so a duplicate entry is refused rather than silently resolved, and
the digest must look like a SHA-256.

MEDIUM -- the PATH line is executed by every future shell that reads the file, and the
directory was interpolated unescaped. A path containing shell syntax is now refused
with a message instead of written.

MEDIUM -- the idempotence check was an unanchored substring match, so a commented-out
example of the same export made the installer skip the real entry. Reproduced against
the old function, and now anchored with grep -Fqx.

MEDIUM -- MOSAIC_NODE_DIST accepted any scheme. https:// and file:// only. The
narrower point in the review stands and is not fixed by this: when the dist is
overridden, the tarball and the checksum that vouches for it come from the same place,
so the gate is integrity and not authenticity.

HIGH, with a correction -- MOSAIC_NODE_VERSION is now validated before it becomes a
path, but the review's specific consequence does not reproduce. `rm -rf` on a path
ending in `..` is refused by rm itself, and a traversal version mangles the download
URL so the run dies at curl long before the removal. Both were measured. The check is
defence in depth and a clearer error, not a demonstrated hole being closed.

Also removed a second `| head -1` in node_resolve_version, the same SIGPIPE shape as
the one this PR already fixed, and the index result is validated before it becomes a
path.

Tests. The review was right that several existing cases passed on the unpatched code.
The version-selection case now lists a higher major first and an older release of the
right major after the right answer, so "first entry" and "last match" both fail it.
The PATH case starts a real login shell and asks it to resolve node, rather than
grepping for text the installer just wrote. The checksum-failure case asserts nothing
survives, including the staging directory. New cases cover the empty manifest, the
regex-equivalent decoy, the duplicate entry, the invalid version, the non-https dist,
the shell-syntax path, the commented-out profile line, the .bash_profile shadow, and
the environment.d drop-in. Each new case was run against the pre-change installer:
the decoy, the commented-out line, the .bash_profile shadow and environment.d all go
red there, which is the evidence that they test something.

Bash 3.2 cannot be executed here, so the portability guard is a lint over install.sh
for Bash 4 syntax. It is a weaker instrument than a run and is not claimed otherwise
-- but every Bash 4 construct that has broken macOS in this file was added by someone
who was not running it there either.

test:installer passes.
2026-08-15 13:46:48 -05:00
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