feat(auth): add WorkOS and Keycloak SSO providers

.env.example

@@ -131,11 +131,13 @@ OTEL_SERVICE_NAME=mosaic-gateway
 # AUTHENTIK_CLIENT_SECRET=
 
 # --- WorkOS (optional — set WORKOS_CLIENT_ID to enable) ---
+# WORKOS_ISSUER=https://your-company.authkit.app
 # WORKOS_CLIENT_ID=client_...
 # WORKOS_CLIENT_SECRET=sk_live_...
-# WORKOS_REDIRECT_URI=http://localhost:3000/api/auth/callback/workos
 
 # --- Keycloak (optional — set KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID to enable) ---
+# KEYCLOAK_ISSUER=https://auth.example.com/realms/master
+# Legacy alternative if you prefer to compose the issuer from separate vars:
 # KEYCLOAK_URL=https://auth.example.com
 # KEYCLOAK_REALM=master
 # KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID=mosaic

apps/web/src/app/(auth)/login/page.tsx

@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 'use client';
 
-import { useState } from 'react';
-import { useRouter } from 'next/navigation';
 import Link from 'next/link';
+import { useRouter } from 'next/navigation';
+import { useState } from 'react';
 import { signIn } from '@/lib/auth-client';
-
+import { getEnabledSsoProviders } from '@/lib/sso-providers';
-const workosEnabled = process.env['NEXT_PUBLIC_WORKOS_ENABLED'] === 'true';
-const keycloakEnabled = process.env['NEXT_PUBLIC_KEYCLOAK_ENABLED'] === 'true';
-const hasSsoProviders = workosEnabled || keycloakEnabled;
 
 export default function LoginPage(): React.ReactElement {
   const router = useRouter();
   const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
+  const ssoProviders = getEnabledSsoProviders();
+  const hasSsoProviders = ssoProviders.length > 0;
 
   async function handleSubmit(e: React.FormEvent<HTMLFormElement>): Promise<void> {
     e.preventDefault();
@@ -34,16 +33,6 @@ export default function LoginPage(): React.ReactElement {
     router.push('/chat');
   }
 
-  async function handleSsoSignIn(providerId: string): Promise<void> {
-    setError(null);
-    setLoading(true);
-    const result = await signIn.oauth2({ providerId, callbackURL: '/chat' });
-    if (result?.error) {
-      setError(result.error.message ?? 'SSO sign in failed');
-      setLoading(false);
-    }
-  }
-
   return (
     <div>
       <h1 className="text-2xl font-semibold">Sign in</h1>
@@ -60,26 +49,15 @@ export default function LoginPage(): React.ReactElement {
 
       {hasSsoProviders && (
         <div className="mt-6 space-y-3">
-          {workosEnabled && (
+          {ssoProviders.map((provider) => (
-            <button
+            <Link
-              type="button"
+              key={provider.id}
-              disabled={loading}
+              href={provider.href}
-              onClick={() => handleSsoSignIn('workos')}
+              className="flex w-full items-center justify-center gap-2 rounded-lg border border-surface-border bg-surface-elevated px-4 py-2.5 text-sm font-medium text-text-primary transition-colors hover:bg-surface-hover focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:ring-offset-2 focus:ring-offset-surface-card"
-              className="flex w-full items-center justify-center gap-2 rounded-lg border border-surface-border bg-surface-elevated px-4 py-2.5 text-sm font-medium text-text-primary transition-colors hover:bg-surface-hover focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:ring-offset-2 focus:ring-offset-surface-card disabled:opacity-50"
             >
-              Continue with WorkOS
+              {provider.buttonLabel}
-            </button>
+            </Link>
-          )}
+          ))}
-          {keycloakEnabled && (
-            <button
-              type="button"
-              disabled={loading}
-              onClick={() => handleSsoSignIn('keycloak')}
-              className="flex w-full items-center justify-center gap-2 rounded-lg border border-surface-border bg-surface-elevated px-4 py-2.5 text-sm font-medium text-text-primary transition-colors hover:bg-surface-hover focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:ring-offset-2 focus:ring-offset-surface-card disabled:opacity-50"
-            >
-              Continue with Keycloak
-            </button>
-          )}
           <div className="relative flex items-center">
             <div className="flex-1 border-t border-surface-border" />
             <span className="mx-3 text-xs text-text-muted">or</span>

apps/web/src/app/auth/provider/[provider]/page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+'use client';
+
+import Link from 'next/link';
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { useParams, useSearchParams } from 'next/navigation';
+import { signIn } from '@/lib/auth-client';
+import { getSsoProvider } from '@/lib/sso-providers';
+
+export default function AuthProviderRedirectPage(): React.ReactElement {
+  const params = useParams<{ provider: string }>();
+  const searchParams = useSearchParams();
+  const providerId = typeof params.provider === 'string' ? params.provider : '';
+  const provider = getSsoProvider(providerId);
+  const callbackURL = searchParams.get('callbackURL') ?? '/chat';
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const currentProvider = provider;
+
+    if (!currentProvider) {
+      setError('Unknown SSO provider.');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (!currentProvider.enabled) {
+      setError(`${currentProvider.buttonLabel} is not enabled in this deployment.`);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const activeProvider = currentProvider;
+    let cancelled = false;
+
+    async function redirectToProvider(): Promise<void> {
+      const result = await signIn.oauth2({
+        providerId: activeProvider.id,
+        callbackURL,
+      });
+
+      if (!cancelled && result?.error) {
+        setError(result.error.message ?? `${activeProvider.buttonLabel} sign in failed.`);
+      }
+    }
+
+    void redirectToProvider();
+
+    return () => {
+      cancelled = true;
+    };
+  }, [callbackURL, provider]);
+
+  return (
+    <div className="mx-auto flex min-h-[50vh] max-w-md flex-col justify-center">
+      <h1 className="text-2xl font-semibold text-text-primary">Single sign-on</h1>
+      <p className="mt-2 text-sm text-text-secondary">
+        {provider
+          ? `Redirecting you to ${provider.buttonLabel.replace('Continue with ', '')}...`
+          : 'Preparing your sign-in request...'}
+      </p>
+
+      {error ? (
+        <div className="mt-6 rounded-lg border border-error/30 bg-error/10 px-4 py-3 text-sm text-error">
+          <p>{error}</p>
+          <Link
+            href="/login"
+            className="mt-3 inline-block font-medium text-blue-400 hover:text-blue-300"
+          >
+            Return to login
+          </Link>
+        </div>
+      ) : (
+        <div className="mt-6 rounded-lg border border-surface-border bg-surface-elevated px-4 py-3 text-sm text-text-secondary">
+          If the redirect does not start automatically, return to the login page and try again.
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}

apps/web/src/lib/sso-providers.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+import { getEnabledSsoProviders, getSsoProvider } from './sso-providers';
+
+describe('sso-providers', () => {
+  afterEach(() => {
+    vi.unstubAllEnvs();
+  });
+
+  it('returns the enabled providers in login button order', () => {
+    vi.stubEnv('NEXT_PUBLIC_WORKOS_ENABLED', 'true');
+    vi.stubEnv('NEXT_PUBLIC_KEYCLOAK_ENABLED', 'true');
+
+    expect(getEnabledSsoProviders()).toEqual([
+      {
+        id: 'workos',
+        buttonLabel: 'Continue with WorkOS',
+        description: 'Enterprise SSO via WorkOS',
+        enabled: true,
+        href: '/auth/provider/workos',
+      },
+      {
+        id: 'keycloak',
+        buttonLabel: 'Continue with Keycloak',
+        description: 'Enterprise SSO via Keycloak',
+        enabled: true,
+        href: '/auth/provider/keycloak',
+      },
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it('marks disabled providers without exposing them in the enabled list', () => {
+    vi.stubEnv('NEXT_PUBLIC_WORKOS_ENABLED', 'true');
+    vi.stubEnv('NEXT_PUBLIC_KEYCLOAK_ENABLED', 'false');
+
+    expect(getEnabledSsoProviders().map((provider) => provider.id)).toEqual(['workos']);
+    expect(getSsoProvider('keycloak')).toEqual({
+      id: 'keycloak',
+      buttonLabel: 'Continue with Keycloak',
+      description: 'Enterprise SSO via Keycloak',
+      enabled: false,
+      href: '/auth/provider/keycloak',
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('returns null for unknown providers', () => {
+    expect(getSsoProvider('authentik')).toBeNull();
+  });
+});

apps/web/src/lib/sso-providers.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+export type SsoProviderId = 'workos' | 'keycloak';
+
+export interface SsoProvider {
+  id: SsoProviderId;
+  buttonLabel: string;
+  description: string;
+  enabled: boolean;
+  href: string;
+}
+
+const PROVIDER_METADATA: Record<SsoProviderId, Omit<SsoProvider, 'enabled' | 'href'>> = {
+  workos: {
+    id: 'workos',
+    buttonLabel: 'Continue with WorkOS',
+    description: 'Enterprise SSO via WorkOS',
+  },
+  keycloak: {
+    id: 'keycloak',
+    buttonLabel: 'Continue with Keycloak',
+    description: 'Enterprise SSO via Keycloak',
+  },
+};
+
+export function getEnabledSsoProviders(): SsoProvider[] {
+  return (Object.keys(PROVIDER_METADATA) as SsoProviderId[])
+    .map((providerId) => getSsoProvider(providerId))
+    .filter((provider): provider is SsoProvider => provider?.enabled === true);
+}
+
+export function getSsoProvider(providerId: string): SsoProvider | null {
+  if (!isSsoProviderId(providerId)) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    ...PROVIDER_METADATA[providerId],
+    enabled: isSsoProviderEnabled(providerId),
+    href: `/auth/provider/${providerId}`,
+  };
+}
+
+function isSsoProviderId(value: string): value is SsoProviderId {
+  return value === 'workos' || value === 'keycloak';
+}
+
+function isSsoProviderEnabled(providerId: SsoProviderId): boolean {
+  switch (providerId) {
+    case 'workos':
+      return process.env['NEXT_PUBLIC_WORKOS_ENABLED'] === 'true';
+    case 'keycloak':
+      return process.env['NEXT_PUBLIC_KEYCLOAK_ENABLED'] === 'true';
+  }
+}

docs/SSO-PROVIDERS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+# SSO Providers
+
+Mosaic Stack supports optional enterprise single sign-on through Better Auth's generic OAuth flow. The gateway mounts Better Auth under `/api/auth`, so every provider callback terminates at:
+
+```text
+{BETTER_AUTH_URL}/api/auth/oauth2/callback/{providerId}
+```
+
+For the providers in this document:
+
+- Authentik: `{BETTER_AUTH_URL}/api/auth/oauth2/callback/authentik`
+- WorkOS: `{BETTER_AUTH_URL}/api/auth/oauth2/callback/workos`
+- Keycloak: `{BETTER_AUTH_URL}/api/auth/oauth2/callback/keycloak`
+
+## Required environment variables
+
+### Authentik
+
+```bash
+AUTHENTIK_ISSUER=https://auth.example.com/application/o/mosaic
+AUTHENTIK_CLIENT_ID=...
+AUTHENTIK_CLIENT_SECRET=...
+```
+
+### WorkOS
+
+```bash
+WORKOS_ISSUER=https://your-company.authkit.app
+WORKOS_CLIENT_ID=client_...
+WORKOS_CLIENT_SECRET=...
+NEXT_PUBLIC_WORKOS_ENABLED=true
+```
+
+`WORKOS_ISSUER` should be the WorkOS AuthKit issuer or custom auth domain, not the raw REST API hostname. Mosaic derives the OIDC discovery URL from that issuer.
+
+### Keycloak
+
+```bash
+KEYCLOAK_ISSUER=https://auth.example.com/realms/master
+KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID=mosaic
+KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_SECRET=...
+NEXT_PUBLIC_KEYCLOAK_ENABLED=true
+```
+
+If you prefer, you can keep the issuer split as:
+
+```bash
+KEYCLOAK_URL=https://auth.example.com
+KEYCLOAK_REALM=master
+```
+
+The auth package will derive `KEYCLOAK_ISSUER` from those two values.
+
+## WorkOS setup
+
+1. In WorkOS, create or select the application that will back Mosaic login.
+2. Configure an AuthKit domain or custom authentication domain for the application.
+3. Add the redirect URI:
+
+```text
+{BETTER_AUTH_URL}/api/auth/oauth2/callback/workos
+```
+
+4. Copy the application's `client_id` and `client_secret` into `WORKOS_CLIENT_ID` and `WORKOS_CLIENT_SECRET`.
+5. Set `WORKOS_ISSUER` to the AuthKit domain from step 2.
+6. Create the WorkOS organization and attach the enterprise SSO connection you want Mosaic to use.
+7. Set `NEXT_PUBLIC_WORKOS_ENABLED=true` in the web deployment so the login button is rendered.
+
+## Keycloak setup
+
+1. Start from an existing Keycloak realm or create a dedicated realm for Mosaic.
+2. Create a confidential OIDC client named `mosaic` or your preferred client ID.
+3. Set the valid redirect URI to:
+
+```text
+{BETTER_AUTH_URL}/api/auth/oauth2/callback/keycloak
+```
+
+4. Set the web origin to the public Mosaic web URL.
+5. Copy the client secret into `KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_SECRET`.
+6. Set either `KEYCLOAK_ISSUER` directly or `KEYCLOAK_URL` + `KEYCLOAK_REALM`.
+7. Set `NEXT_PUBLIC_KEYCLOAK_ENABLED=true` in the web deployment so the login button is rendered.
+
+### Local Keycloak smoke test
+
+If you want to test locally with Docker:
+
+```bash
+docker run --rm --name mosaic-keycloak \
+  -p 8080:8080 \
+  -e KEYCLOAK_ADMIN=admin \
+  -e KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD=admin \
+  quay.io/keycloak/keycloak:26.1 start-dev
+```
+
+Then configure:
+
+```bash
+KEYCLOAK_ISSUER=http://localhost:8080/realms/master
+KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID=mosaic
+KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_SECRET=...
+NEXT_PUBLIC_KEYCLOAK_ENABLED=true
+```
+
+## Web flow
+
+The web login page renders provider buttons from `NEXT_PUBLIC_*_ENABLED` flags. Each button links to `/auth/provider/{providerId}`, and that page initiates Better Auth's `signIn.oauth2` flow before handing off to the provider.
+
+## Failure mode
+
+Provider config is optional, but partial config is rejected at startup. If any provider-specific env var is present without the full required set, `@mosaic/auth` throws a bootstrap error with the missing keys instead of silently registering a broken provider.

packages/auth/src/auth.test.ts

@@ -6,14 +6,15 @@ describe('buildOAuthProviders', () => {
 
   beforeEach(() => {
     process.env = { ...originalEnv };
-    // Clear all SSO-related env vars before each test
     delete process.env['AUTHENTIK_CLIENT_ID'];
     delete process.env['AUTHENTIK_CLIENT_SECRET'];
     delete process.env['AUTHENTIK_ISSUER'];
     delete process.env['WORKOS_CLIENT_ID'];
     delete process.env['WORKOS_CLIENT_SECRET'];
+    delete process.env['WORKOS_ISSUER'];
     delete process.env['KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID'];
     delete process.env['KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_SECRET'];
+    delete process.env['KEYCLOAK_ISSUER'];
     delete process.env['KEYCLOAK_URL'];
     delete process.env['KEYCLOAK_REALM'];
   });
@@ -28,22 +29,32 @@ describe('buildOAuthProviders', () => {
   });
 
   describe('WorkOS', () => {
-    it('includes workos provider when WORKOS_CLIENT_ID is set', () => {
+    it('includes workos provider when all required env vars are set', () => {
       process.env['WORKOS_CLIENT_ID'] = 'client_test123';
       process.env['WORKOS_CLIENT_SECRET'] = 'sk_live_test';
+      process.env['WORKOS_ISSUER'] = 'https://example.authkit.app/';
 
       const providers = buildOAuthProviders();
       const workos = providers.find((p) => p.providerId === 'workos');
 
       expect(workos).toBeDefined();
       expect(workos?.clientId).toBe('client_test123');
-      expect(workos?.authorizationUrl).toBe('https://api.workos.com/sso/authorize');
+      expect(workos?.issuer).toBe('https://example.authkit.app');
-      expect(workos?.tokenUrl).toBe('https://api.workos.com/sso/token');
+      expect(workos?.discoveryUrl).toBe(
-      expect(workos?.userInfoUrl).toBe('https://api.workos.com/sso/profile');
+        'https://example.authkit.app/.well-known/openid-configuration',
+      );
       expect(workos?.scopes).toEqual(['openid', 'email', 'profile']);
     });
 
-    it('excludes workos provider when WORKOS_CLIENT_ID is not set', () => {
+    it('throws when WorkOS is partially configured', () => {
+      process.env['WORKOS_CLIENT_ID'] = 'client_test123';
+
+      expect(() => buildOAuthProviders()).toThrow(
+        '@mosaic/auth: WorkOS SSO requires WORKOS_ISSUER, WORKOS_CLIENT_ID, WORKOS_CLIENT_SECRET.',
+      );
+    });
+
+    it('excludes workos provider when WorkOS is not configured', () => {
       const providers = buildOAuthProviders();
       const workos = providers.find((p) => p.providerId === 'workos');
       expect(workos).toBeUndefined();
@@ -51,47 +62,78 @@ describe('buildOAuthProviders', () => {
   });
 
   describe('Keycloak', () => {
-    it('includes keycloak provider when KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID is set', () => {
+    it('includes keycloak provider when KEYCLOAK_ISSUER is set', () => {
       process.env['KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID'] = 'mosaic';
       process.env['KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_SECRET'] = 'secret123';
-      process.env['KEYCLOAK_URL'] = 'https://auth.example.com';
+      process.env['KEYCLOAK_ISSUER'] = 'https://auth.example.com/realms/myrealm/';
+
+      const providers = buildOAuthProviders();
+      const keycloakProvider = providers.find((p) => p.providerId === 'keycloak');
+
+      expect(keycloakProvider).toBeDefined();
+      expect(keycloakProvider?.clientId).toBe('mosaic');
+      expect(keycloakProvider?.discoveryUrl).toBe(
+        'https://auth.example.com/realms/myrealm/.well-known/openid-configuration',
+      );
+      expect(keycloakProvider?.scopes).toEqual(['openid', 'email', 'profile']);
+    });
+
+    it('supports deriving the Keycloak issuer from KEYCLOAK_URL and KEYCLOAK_REALM', () => {
+      process.env['KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID'] = 'mosaic';
+      process.env['KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_SECRET'] = 'secret123';
+      process.env['KEYCLOAK_URL'] = 'https://auth.example.com/';
       process.env['KEYCLOAK_REALM'] = 'myrealm';
 
       const providers = buildOAuthProviders();
-      const keycloak = providers.find((p) => p.providerId === 'keycloak');
+      const keycloakProvider = providers.find((p) => p.providerId === 'keycloak');
 
-      expect(keycloak).toBeDefined();
+      expect(keycloakProvider?.discoveryUrl).toBe(
-      expect(keycloak?.clientId).toBe('mosaic');
-      expect(keycloak?.discoveryUrl).toBe(
         'https://auth.example.com/realms/myrealm/.well-known/openid-configuration',
       );
-      expect(keycloak?.scopes).toEqual(['openid', 'email', 'profile']);
     });
 
-    it('excludes keycloak provider when KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID is not set', () => {
+    it('throws when Keycloak is partially configured', () => {
+      process.env['KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID'] = 'mosaic';
+      process.env['KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_SECRET'] = 'secret123';
+
+      expect(() => buildOAuthProviders()).toThrow(
+        '@mosaic/auth: Keycloak SSO requires KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID, KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_SECRET, KEYCLOAK_ISSUER.',
+      );
+    });
+
+    it('excludes keycloak provider when Keycloak is not configured', () => {
       const providers = buildOAuthProviders();
-      const keycloak = providers.find((p) => p.providerId === 'keycloak');
+      const keycloakProvider = providers.find((p) => p.providerId === 'keycloak');
-      expect(keycloak).toBeUndefined();
+      expect(keycloakProvider).toBeUndefined();
     });
   });
 
   describe('Authentik', () => {
-    it('includes authentik provider when AUTHENTIK_CLIENT_ID is set', () => {
+    it('includes authentik provider when all required env vars are set', () => {
       process.env['AUTHENTIK_CLIENT_ID'] = 'authentik-client';
       process.env['AUTHENTIK_CLIENT_SECRET'] = 'authentik-secret';
-      process.env['AUTHENTIK_ISSUER'] = 'https://auth.example.com/application/o/mosaic';
+      process.env['AUTHENTIK_ISSUER'] = 'https://auth.example.com/application/o/mosaic/';
 
       const providers = buildOAuthProviders();
       const authentik = providers.find((p) => p.providerId === 'authentik');
 
       expect(authentik).toBeDefined();
       expect(authentik?.clientId).toBe('authentik-client');
+      expect(authentik?.issuer).toBe('https://auth.example.com/application/o/mosaic');
       expect(authentik?.discoveryUrl).toBe(
         'https://auth.example.com/application/o/mosaic/.well-known/openid-configuration',
       );
     });
 
-    it('excludes authentik provider when AUTHENTIK_CLIENT_ID is not set', () => {
+    it('throws when Authentik is partially configured', () => {
+      process.env['AUTHENTIK_CLIENT_ID'] = 'authentik-client';
+
+      expect(() => buildOAuthProviders()).toThrow(
+        '@mosaic/auth: Authentik SSO requires AUTHENTIK_ISSUER, AUTHENTIK_CLIENT_ID, AUTHENTIK_CLIENT_SECRET.',
+      );
+    });
+
+    it('excludes authentik provider when Authentik is not configured', () => {
       const providers = buildOAuthProviders();
       const authentik = providers.find((p) => p.providerId === 'authentik');
       expect(authentik).toBeUndefined();
@@ -100,10 +142,14 @@ describe('buildOAuthProviders', () => {
 
   it('registers all three providers when all env vars are set', () => {
     process.env['AUTHENTIK_CLIENT_ID'] = 'a-id';
+    process.env['AUTHENTIK_CLIENT_SECRET'] = 'a-secret';
+    process.env['AUTHENTIK_ISSUER'] = 'https://auth.example.com/application/o/mosaic';
     process.env['WORKOS_CLIENT_ID'] = 'w-id';
+    process.env['WORKOS_CLIENT_SECRET'] = 'w-secret';
+    process.env['WORKOS_ISSUER'] = 'https://example.authkit.app';
     process.env['KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID'] = 'k-id';
-    process.env['KEYCLOAK_URL'] = 'https://kc.example.com';
+    process.env['KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_SECRET'] = 'k-secret';
-    process.env['KEYCLOAK_REALM'] = 'test';
+    process.env['KEYCLOAK_ISSUER'] = 'https://kc.example.com/realms/test';
 
     const providers = buildOAuthProviders();
     expect(providers).toHaveLength(3);

packages/auth/src/auth.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { betterAuth } from 'better-auth';
 import { drizzleAdapter } from 'better-auth/adapters/drizzle';
-import { admin, genericOAuth } from 'better-auth/plugins';
+import { admin } from 'better-auth/plugins';
-import type { GenericOAuthConfig } from 'better-auth/plugins';
+import { genericOAuth, keycloak, type GenericOAuthConfig } from 'better-auth/plugins/generic-oauth';
 import type { Db } from '@mosaic/db';
 
 export interface AuthConfig {
@@ -14,52 +14,108 @@ export interface AuthConfig {
 export function buildOAuthProviders(): GenericOAuthConfig[] {
   const providers: GenericOAuthConfig[] = [];
 
+  const authentikIssuer = normalizeIssuer(process.env['AUTHENTIK_ISSUER']);
   const authentikClientId = process.env['AUTHENTIK_CLIENT_ID'];
-  if (authentikClientId) {
+  const authentikClientSecret = process.env['AUTHENTIK_CLIENT_SECRET'];
-    const authentikIssuer = process.env['AUTHENTIK_ISSUER'];
+  assertOptionalProviderConfig('Authentik SSO', {
+    required: ['AUTHENTIK_ISSUER', 'AUTHENTIK_CLIENT_ID', 'AUTHENTIK_CLIENT_SECRET'],
+    values: [authentikIssuer, authentikClientId, authentikClientSecret],
+  });
+
+  if (authentikIssuer && authentikClientId && authentikClientSecret) {
     providers.push({
       providerId: 'authentik',
       clientId: authentikClientId,
-      clientSecret: process.env['AUTHENTIK_CLIENT_SECRET'] ?? '',
+      clientSecret: authentikClientSecret,
-      discoveryUrl: authentikIssuer
+      issuer: authentikIssuer,
-        ? `${authentikIssuer}/.well-known/openid-configuration`
+      discoveryUrl: buildDiscoveryUrl(authentikIssuer),
-        : undefined,
-      authorizationUrl: authentikIssuer ? `${authentikIssuer}/application/o/authorize/` : undefined,
-      tokenUrl: authentikIssuer ? `${authentikIssuer}/application/o/token/` : undefined,
-      userInfoUrl: authentikIssuer ? `${authentikIssuer}/application/o/userinfo/` : undefined,
       scopes: ['openid', 'email', 'profile'],
+      requireIssuerValidation: true,
     });
   }
 
+  const workosIssuer = normalizeIssuer(process.env['WORKOS_ISSUER']);
   const workosClientId = process.env['WORKOS_CLIENT_ID'];
-  if (workosClientId) {
+  const workosClientSecret = process.env['WORKOS_CLIENT_SECRET'];
+  assertOptionalProviderConfig('WorkOS SSO', {
+    required: ['WORKOS_ISSUER', 'WORKOS_CLIENT_ID', 'WORKOS_CLIENT_SECRET'],
+    values: [workosIssuer, workosClientId, workosClientSecret],
+  });
+
+  if (workosIssuer && workosClientId && workosClientSecret) {
     providers.push({
       providerId: 'workos',
       clientId: workosClientId,
-      clientSecret: process.env['WORKOS_CLIENT_SECRET'] ?? '',
+      clientSecret: workosClientSecret,
-      authorizationUrl: 'https://api.workos.com/sso/authorize',
+      issuer: workosIssuer,
-      tokenUrl: 'https://api.workos.com/sso/token',
+      discoveryUrl: buildDiscoveryUrl(workosIssuer),
-      userInfoUrl: 'https://api.workos.com/sso/profile',
       scopes: ['openid', 'email', 'profile'],
+      requireIssuerValidation: true,
     });
   }
 
+  const keycloakIssuer = resolveKeycloakIssuer();
   const keycloakClientId = process.env['KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID'];
-  if (keycloakClientId) {
+  const keycloakClientSecret = process.env['KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_SECRET'];
-    const keycloakUrl = process.env['KEYCLOAK_URL'] ?? '';
+  assertOptionalProviderConfig('Keycloak SSO', {
-    const keycloakRealm = process.env['KEYCLOAK_REALM'] ?? '';
+    required: ['KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID', 'KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_SECRET', 'KEYCLOAK_ISSUER'],
-    providers.push({
+    values: [keycloakClientId, keycloakClientSecret, keycloakIssuer],
-      providerId: 'keycloak',
+  });
-      clientId: keycloakClientId,
+
-      clientSecret: process.env['KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_SECRET'] ?? '',
+  if (keycloakIssuer && keycloakClientId && keycloakClientSecret) {
-      discoveryUrl: `${keycloakUrl}/realms/${keycloakRealm}/.well-known/openid-configuration`,
+    providers.push(
-      scopes: ['openid', 'email', 'profile'],
+      keycloak({
-    });
+        clientId: keycloakClientId,
+        clientSecret: keycloakClientSecret,
+        issuer: keycloakIssuer,
+        scopes: ['openid', 'email', 'profile'],
+      }),
+    );
   }
 
   return providers;
 }
 
+function resolveKeycloakIssuer(): string | undefined {
+  const issuer = normalizeIssuer(process.env['KEYCLOAK_ISSUER']);
+  if (issuer) {
+    return issuer;
+  }
+
+  const baseUrl = normalizeIssuer(process.env['KEYCLOAK_URL']);
+  const realm = process.env['KEYCLOAK_REALM']?.trim();
+
+  if (!baseUrl || !realm) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  return `${baseUrl}/realms/${realm}`;
+}
+
+function buildDiscoveryUrl(issuer: string): string {
+  return `${issuer}/.well-known/openid-configuration`;
+}
+
+function normalizeIssuer(value: string | undefined): string | undefined {
+  return value?.trim().replace(/\/+$/, '') || undefined;
+}
+
+function assertOptionalProviderConfig(
+  providerName: string,
+  config: { required: string[]; values: Array<string | undefined> },
+): void {
+  const hasAnyValue = config.values.some((value) => Boolean(value?.trim()));
+  const hasAllValues = config.values.every((value) => Boolean(value?.trim()));
+
+  if (!hasAnyValue || hasAllValues) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  throw new Error(
+    `@mosaic/auth: ${providerName} requires ${config.required.join(', ')}. Set them in your config or via the listed environment variables.`,
+  );
+}
+
 export function createAuth(config: AuthConfig) {
   const { db, baseURL, secret } = config;