feat(federation): Step-CA client service for grant certs (FED-M2-04)

- Add CaService (@Injectable) that POSTs CSRs to step-ca /1.0/sign over
  HTTPS with a pinned CA root cert; builds HS256 OTT with custom claims
  mosaic_grant_id and mosaic_subject_user_id plus step.sha CSR fingerprint
- Add CaServiceError with cause + remediation for fail-loud contract
- Add IssueCertRequestDto and IssuedCertDto with class-validator decorators
- Add FederationModule exporting CaService; wire into AppModule
- Replace federation.tpl TODO placeholder with real step-ca Go template
  emitting OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1 (grantId) and .2 (subjectUserId) as
  DER UTF8String extensions (tag 0x0C, length 0x24, base64-encoded value)
- Update infra/step-ca/init.sh to patch mosaic-fed provisioner config with
  templateFile path via jq on first boot (idempotent)
- Append OID assignment registry and CA env var table to docs/federation/SETUP.md
- 11 unit tests pass: happy path, certChain fallbacks, HTTP 401/4xx, malformed
  CSR (no HTTP call), non-JSON response, connection error, JWT claim assertions

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

deploy/portainer/federated-test.stack.yml

@@ -36,6 +36,12 @@
 #   tested locally — gateway boots, imports resolve, tier-detector runs.
 #   Update digest here when promoting a new build.
 #
+# HEALTHCHECK NOTE (2026-04-21)
+#   Switched from busybox wget to node http.get on 127.0.0.1 (not localhost) to
+#   avoid IPv6 resolution issues on Alpine. Retries increased to 5 and
+#   start_period to 60s to cover the NestJS/GC cold-start window (~40-50s).
+#   restart_policy set to `any` so SIGTERM/clean-exit also triggers restart.
+#
 # NOTE: This is a TEST template — production deployments use a separate
 #       parameterised template with stricter resource limits and secrets.
 
@@ -76,7 +82,7 @@ services:
     deploy:
       replicas: 1
       restart_policy:
-        condition: on-failure
+        condition: any
         delay: 5s
         max_attempts: 3
       labels:
@@ -88,11 +94,15 @@ services:
         - 'traefik.http.routers.${STACK_NAME}.tls.certresolver=letsencrypt'
         - 'traefik.http.services.${STACK_NAME}.loadbalancer.server.port=3000'
     healthcheck:
-      test: ['CMD', 'wget', '-qO-', 'http://localhost:3000/health']
+      test:
+        - 'CMD'
+        - 'node'
+        - '-e'
+        - "require('http').get('http://127.0.0.1:3000/health',r=>process.exit(r.statusCode===200?0:1)).on('error',()=>process.exit(1))"
       interval: 30s
       timeout: 5s
-      retries: 3
-      start_period: 20s
+      retries: 5
+      start_period: 60s
     depends_on:
       - postgres
       - valkey