fix(gateway): harden workspace repository cloning

apps/gateway/src/workspace/workspace.service.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,30 @@
-import { Injectable, Logger } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { BadRequestException, Injectable, Logger } from '@nestjs/common';
 import fs from 'node:fs/promises';
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { execFile } from 'node:child_process';
 import { promisify } from 'node:util';
 
 const execFileAsync = promisify(execFile);
+const allowedRepositoryProtocols = new Set(['https:', 'git:']);
+const repositoryUrlPrefixPattern = /^(?:https|git):\/\//i;
+const repositoryUrlError = 'repoUrl must be a valid https:// or git:// URL';
+
+function assertAllowedRepositoryUrl(repoUrl: string): void {
+  if (repoUrl.startsWith('-') || !repositoryUrlPrefixPattern.test(repoUrl)) {
+    throw new BadRequestException(repositoryUrlError);
+  }
+
+  let parsedUrl: URL;
+  try {
+    parsedUrl = new URL(repoUrl);
+  } catch {
+    throw new BadRequestException(repositoryUrlError);
+  }
+
+  if (!allowedRepositoryProtocols.has(parsedUrl.protocol) || parsedUrl.hostname.length === 0) {
+    throw new BadRequestException(repositoryUrlError);
+  }
+}
 
 export interface WorkspaceProject {
   id: string;
@@ -39,14 +59,32 @@ export class WorkspaceService {
    * If repoUrl is provided, clone instead of init.
    */
   async create(project: WorkspaceProject, repoUrl?: string): Promise<string> {
+    if (repoUrl !== undefined) {
+      assertAllowedRepositoryUrl(repoUrl);
+    }
+
     const workspacePath = this.resolvePath(project);
 
     // Create directory
     await fs.mkdir(workspacePath, { recursive: true });
 
-    if (repoUrl) {
-      // Clone existing repo
-      await execFileAsync('git', ['clone', repoUrl, '.'], { cwd: workspacePath });
+    if (repoUrl !== undefined) {
+      // Clone existing repo. Defense in depth keeps dangerous local helpers
+      // disabled and terminates option parsing before positional arguments.
+      await execFileAsync(
+        'git',
+        [
+          '-c',
+          'protocol.ext.allow=never',
+          '-c',
+          'protocol.file.allow=never',
+          'clone',
+          '--',
+          repoUrl,
+          '.',
+        ],
+        { cwd: workspacePath },
+      );
       this.logger.log(`Cloned ${repoUrl} into workspace ${workspacePath}`);
     } else {
       // Init new git repo