fix(gateway): harden workspace repository cloning

apps/gateway/src/workspace/workspace.controller.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+import 'reflect-metadata';
+import {
+  type CanActivate,
+  type ExecutionContext,
+  type INestApplication,
+  ValidationPipe,
+} from '@nestjs/common';
+import { FastifyAdapter, type NestFastifyApplication } from '@nestjs/platform-fastify';
+import { Test } from '@nestjs/testing';
+import request from 'supertest';
+import { afterAll, beforeAll, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+import { AuthGuard } from '../auth/auth.guard.js';
+import { ProjectBootstrapService } from './project-bootstrap.service.js';
+import { WorkspaceController } from './workspace.controller.js';
+
+const bootstrapMock = vi.fn(() =>
+  Promise.resolve({
+    projectId: 'project-1',
+    workspacePath: '/opt/mosaic/.workspaces/users/user-1/project-1',
+  }),
+);
+
+const authGuard: CanActivate = {
+  canActivate(context: ExecutionContext): boolean {
+    const requestContext = context.switchToHttp().getRequest<{ user?: { id: string } }>();
+    requestContext.user = { id: 'user-1' };
+    return true;
+  },
+};
+
+describe('POST /api/workspaces repoUrl validation', () => {
+  let app: INestApplication;
+
+  beforeAll(async () => {
+    const moduleRef = await Test.createTestingModule({
+      controllers: [WorkspaceController],
+      providers: [
+        {
+          provide: ProjectBootstrapService,
+          useValue: { bootstrap: bootstrapMock },
+        },
+      ],
+    })
+      .overrideGuard(AuthGuard)
+      .useValue(authGuard)
+      .compile();
+
+    app = moduleRef.createNestApplication<NestFastifyApplication>(new FastifyAdapter());
+    app.useGlobalPipes(
+      new ValidationPipe({
+        whitelist: true,
+        forbidNonWhitelisted: true,
+        transform: true,
+      }),
+    );
+    await app.init();
+    await app.getHttpAdapter().getInstance().ready();
+  });
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    bootstrapMock.mockClear();
+  });
+
+  afterAll(async () => {
+    await app.close();
+  });
+
+  it.each([
+    ['a leading-dash value', '--upload-pack=sh -c id'],
+    ['an ext remote helper', 'ext::sh -c id'],
+    ['a file URL', 'file:///tmp/repository'],
+    ['an unparseable value', 'not a url'],
+    ['an SSH shorthand', '[email protected]:acme/repository.git'],
+    ['a scheme without //', 'https:example.com/acme/repository.git'],
+    ['a hostless git URL', 'git:///tmp/repository'],
+  ])('returns 400 for %s', async (_description, repoUrl) => {
+    const response = await request(app.getHttpServer())
+      .post('/api/workspaces')
+      .send({ name: 'Example', repoUrl })
+      .set('Content-Type', 'application/json');
+
+    expect(response.status).toBe(400);
+    expect(bootstrapMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it.each([
+    ['a plain HTTPS repository URL', 'https://example.com/acme/repository.git'],
+    ['a git protocol repository URL', 'git://example.com/acme/repository.git'],
+  ])('accepts %s', async (_description, repoUrl) => {
+    const response = await request(app.getHttpServer())
+      .post('/api/workspaces')
+      .send({ name: 'Example', repoUrl })
+      .set('Content-Type', 'application/json');
+
+    expect(response.status).toBe(201);
+    expect(bootstrapMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      name: 'Example',
+      description: undefined,
+      userId: 'user-1',
+      teamId: undefined,
+      repoUrl,
+    });
+  });
+});

apps/gateway/src/workspace/workspace.controller.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 import { Body, Controller, Post, UseGuards } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { AuthGuard } from '../auth/auth.guard.js';
 import { CurrentUser } from '../auth/current-user.decorator.js';
-import { ProjectBootstrapService } from './project-bootstrap.service.js';
+import {
+  ProjectBootstrapService,
+  type BootstrapProjectResult,
+} from './project-bootstrap.service.js';
+import { CreateWorkspaceDto } from './workspace.dto.js';
 
 @Controller('api/workspaces')
 @UseGuards(AuthGuard)
@@ -11,20 +15,14 @@ export class WorkspaceController {
   @Post()
   async create(
     @CurrentUser() user: { id: string },
-    @Body()
+    @Body() dto: CreateWorkspaceDto,
-    body: {
+  ): Promise<BootstrapProjectResult> {
-      name: string;
-      description?: string;
-      teamId?: string;
-      repoUrl?: string;
-    },
-  ) {
     return this.bootstrap.bootstrap({
-      name: body.name,
+      name: dto.name,
-      description: body.description,
+      description: dto.description,
       userId: user.id,
-      teamId: body.teamId,
+      teamId: dto.teamId,
-      repoUrl: body.repoUrl,
+      repoUrl: dto.repoUrl,
     });
   }
 }

apps/gateway/src/workspace/workspace.dto.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import { IsOptional, IsString, IsUrl, Matches, MaxLength } from 'class-validator';
+
+export class CreateWorkspaceDto {
+  @IsString()
+  @MaxLength(255)
+  name!: string;
+
+  @IsOptional()
+  @IsString()
+  @MaxLength(10_000)
+  description?: string;
+
+  @IsOptional()
+  @IsString()
+  teamId?: string;
+
+  @IsOptional()
+  @IsString()
+  @Matches(/^(?:https|git):\/\//i, {
+    message: 'repoUrl must be a valid https:// or git:// URL',
+  })
+  @IsUrl(
+    {
+      protocols: ['https', 'git'],
+      require_host: true,
+      require_protocol: true,
+      require_tld: false,
+      require_valid_protocol: true,
+    },
+    { message: 'repoUrl must be a valid https:// or git:// URL' },
+  )
+  repoUrl?: string;
+}

apps/gateway/src/workspace/workspace.service.spec.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,33 @@
-import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+import { BadRequestException } from '@nestjs/common';
-import { WorkspaceService } from './workspace.service.js';
+import fs from 'node:fs/promises';
+import os from 'node:os';
 import path from 'node:path';
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+import { WorkspaceService } from './workspace.service.js';
+
+type ExecFileMock = (
+  command: string,
+  args: readonly string[],
+  options: { cwd: string },
+  callback: (error: Error | null, stdout: string, stderr: string) => void,
+) => void;
+
+const { execFileMock } = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  execFileMock: vi.fn<ExecFileMock>(),
+}));
+
+vi.mock('node:child_process', () => ({
+  execFile: execFileMock,
+}));
 
 describe('WorkspaceService', () => {
   let service: WorkspaceService;
 
   beforeEach(() => {
+    execFileMock.mockReset();
+    execFileMock.mockImplementation((_command, _args, _options, callback) => {
+      callback(null, '', '');
+    });
     service = new WorkspaceService();
   });
 
@@ -76,4 +98,69 @@ describe('WorkspaceService', () => {
       }
     });
   });
+
+  describe('create', () => {
+    const project = {
+      id: 'project-1',
+      ownerType: 'user',
+      userId: 'user-1',
+      teamId: null,
+    } as const;
+
+    let originalRoot: string | undefined;
+    let temporaryRoot: string;
+
+    beforeEach(async () => {
+      originalRoot = process.env['MOSAIC_ROOT'];
+      temporaryRoot = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'mosaic-workspace-'));
+      process.env['MOSAIC_ROOT'] = temporaryRoot;
+      service = new WorkspaceService();
+    });
+
+    afterEach(async () => {
+      if (originalRoot === undefined) {
+        delete process.env['MOSAIC_ROOT'];
+      } else {
+        process.env['MOSAIC_ROOT'] = originalRoot;
+      }
+      await fs.rm(temporaryRoot, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    });
+
+    it.each([
+      ['a leading-dash URL', '--upload-pack=sh -c id'],
+      ['an ext remote helper', 'ext::sh -c id'],
+      ['a file URL', 'file:///tmp/repository'],
+      ['an unparseable value', 'not a url'],
+      ['an SSH shorthand', '[email protected]:acme/repository.git'],
+      ['a scheme without //', 'https:example.com/acme/repository.git'],
+      ['a hostless git URL', 'git:///tmp/repository'],
+    ])('rejects %s before invoking git', async (_description, repoUrl) => {
+      await expect(service.create(project, repoUrl)).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(BadRequestException);
+      expect(execFileMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it.each([
+      ['an HTTPS URL', 'https://example.com/acme/repository.git'],
+      ['a git protocol URL', 'git://example.com/acme/repository.git'],
+    ])('accepts %s and invokes hardened git clone arguments', async (_description, repoUrl) => {
+      const workspacePath = await service.create(project, repoUrl);
+
+      expect(execFileMock).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+      expect(execFileMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        'git',
+        [
+          '-c',
+          'protocol.ext.allow=never',
+          '-c',
+          'protocol.file.allow=never',
+          'clone',
+          '--',
+          repoUrl,
+          '.',
+        ],
+        { cwd: workspacePath },
+        expect.any(Function),
+      );
+    });
+  });
 });

apps/gateway/src/workspace/workspace.service.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,30 @@
-import { Injectable, Logger } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { BadRequestException, Injectable, Logger } from '@nestjs/common';
 import fs from 'node:fs/promises';
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { execFile } from 'node:child_process';
 import { promisify } from 'node:util';
 
 const execFileAsync = promisify(execFile);
+const allowedRepositoryProtocols = new Set(['https:', 'git:']);
+const repositoryUrlPrefixPattern = /^(?:https|git):\/\//i;
+const repositoryUrlError = 'repoUrl must be a valid https:// or git:// URL';
+
+function assertAllowedRepositoryUrl(repoUrl: string): void {
+  if (repoUrl.startsWith('-') || !repositoryUrlPrefixPattern.test(repoUrl)) {
+    throw new BadRequestException(repositoryUrlError);
+  }
+
+  let parsedUrl: URL;
+  try {
+    parsedUrl = new URL(repoUrl);
+  } catch {
+    throw new BadRequestException(repositoryUrlError);
+  }
+
+  if (!allowedRepositoryProtocols.has(parsedUrl.protocol) || parsedUrl.hostname.length === 0) {
+    throw new BadRequestException(repositoryUrlError);
+  }
+}
 
 export interface WorkspaceProject {
   id: string;
@@ -39,14 +59,32 @@ export class WorkspaceService {
    * If repoUrl is provided, clone instead of init.
    */
   async create(project: WorkspaceProject, repoUrl?: string): Promise<string> {
+    if (repoUrl !== undefined) {
+      assertAllowedRepositoryUrl(repoUrl);
+    }
+
     const workspacePath = this.resolvePath(project);
 
     // Create directory
     await fs.mkdir(workspacePath, { recursive: true });
 
-    if (repoUrl) {
+    if (repoUrl !== undefined) {
-      // Clone existing repo
+      // Clone existing repo. Defense in depth keeps dangerous local helpers
-      await execFileAsync('git', ['clone', repoUrl, '.'], { cwd: workspacePath });
+      // disabled and terminates option parsing before positional arguments.
+      await execFileAsync(
+        'git',
+        [
+          '-c',
+          'protocol.ext.allow=never',
+          '-c',
+          'protocol.file.allow=never',
+          'clone',
+          '--',
+          repoUrl,
+          '.',
+        ],
+        { cwd: workspacePath },
+      );
       this.logger.log(`Cloned ${repoUrl} into workspace ${workspacePath}`);
     } else {
       // Init new git repo

docker/gateway.Dockerfile

@@ -25,15 +25,20 @@ WORKDIR /app
 ENV NODE_ENV=production
 # WorkspaceService shells out to git at runtime and roots workspaces at
 # $MOSAIC_ROOT/.workspaces (apps/gateway/src/workspace/workspace.service.ts);
-# mount a volume over /opt/mosaic to persist workspaces across container restarts
+# mount a volume over /opt/mosaic to persist workspaces across container restarts.
-RUN apk add --no-cache git && mkdir -p /opt/mosaic/.workspaces
+# Intentionally unpinned: Alpine's signed repository is the trust anchor; pinning
+# git was declined so routine base-image security updates remain maintainable.
+RUN apk add --no-cache git \
+  && mkdir -p /opt/mosaic/.workspaces \
+  && chown -R node:node /opt/mosaic /app
 ENV MOSAIC_ROOT=/opt/mosaic
 # Use the pnpm deploy output — resolves all deps into a flat, self-contained node_modules
-COPY --from=builder /deploy/node_modules ./node_modules
+COPY --chown=node:node --from=builder /deploy/node_modules ./node_modules
-COPY --from=builder /deploy/package.json ./package.json
+COPY --chown=node:node --from=builder /deploy/package.json ./package.json
 # dist is declared in package.json "files" so pnpm deploy copies it into /deploy;
 # copy from builder explicitly as belt-and-suspenders
-COPY --from=builder /app/apps/gateway/dist ./dist
+COPY --chown=node:node --from=builder /app/apps/gateway/dist ./dist
 # gateway defaults to port 14242 (apps/gateway/src/main.ts)
 EXPOSE 14242
+USER node
 CMD ["node", "dist/main.js"]