feat(#755): add logical agent connector fencing

Add normalized runtime-neutral identity, durable PostgreSQL CAS leases, monotonic epochs, short-lived server grants, fail-closed adapter validation, credential-safe audit, and concurrency/restart/abuse coverage.\n\nRefs #755
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2026-07-14 13:04:52 -05:00
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- [Optional AI egress gateway ADR](architecture/ADR-MOS-EGRESS-GATEWAYS.md) — placement and gates for LiteLLM, Bifrost, and purpose-built translation proxies.
- [Runtime-neutral Mos identity and failover mission](https://git.mosaicstack.dev/mosaicstack/stack/issues/754)
- [Logical identity and connector lease/fencing implementation](https://git.mosaicstack.dev/mosaicstack/stack/issues/755)
- [M1 logical identity and fencing architecture](architecture/mos-runtime-portability-m1.md)
- [M1 connector lease operations](guides/mos-connector-lease-operations.md)

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# Mos Runtime Portability M1 — Logical Identity and Fencing
## Boundary
M1 separates the logical Mosaic agent from any Claude, Pi, Codex, tmux, Matrix, or provider-native session. The normalized identity is:
```text
(tenant_id, logical_agent_id, binding_id)
```
`logical_agent_id` is a server-owned stable identifier. A connector is a replaceable holder of a lease for one binding; it is not the agent identity.
## Durable lease model
PostgreSQL table `logical_agent_connector_leases` has one unique row per identity/binding tuple. The current row records:
- an opaque lease UUID;
- connector ID and normalized allowed scopes;
- a positive decimal fencing epoch stored as PostgreSQL `bigint`;
- acquired, heartbeat, expiry, release, and update timestamps.
Initial acquisition is insert-only. An existing active row causes `lease_held`. An expired or released row causes `takeover_required`; ordinary acquisition cannot recover it. Authorized takeover uses compare-and-swap against the expected epoch, rotates the lease UUID, and increments the epoch atomically. Heartbeat and release match the full identity, binding, connector, lease UUID, and epoch.
The companion `connector_lease_audit_log` is append-only metadata. It stores lifecycle event, outcome/reason, identity/binding/connector, epoch, correlation ID, and timestamp. It deliberately excludes scopes, grant objects, payloads, approval references, tokens, and credentials.
## Execution grants
`ConnectorLeaseCoordinator` issues a short-lived internal grant only after rereading the durable current lease. Defense-in-depth caps leases at 5 minutes and grants at 30 seconds by default; constructor options may tighten these limits. A grant is bound to tenant, logical agent, binding, connector, lease UUID, scope subset, expiry, and epoch.
Validation occurs immediately before adapter invocation and rereads PostgreSQL. The adapter receives only `ConnectorExecutionContext`; harness-native schemas remain behind the adapter. Validation denies:
- grants not minted by the current gateway process (including cloned/forged objects);
- expired grants or leases;
- released leases;
- stale epochs or replaced connector/lease UUIDs;
- missing/cross-tenant/cross-agent/cross-binding leases;
- scopes not authorized by both grant and current lease.
A gateway restart intentionally invalidates process-local grants. The durable lease and epoch survive, and a fresh grant may be issued only after current-lease and gateway-policy validation.
## Concurrency and side-effect rule
The database CAS determines the sole current holder. A successful takeover makes every old-epoch validation fail. Connector adapters must consume and propagate the normalized lease epoch/context so downstream effect boundaries can also fence races that occur after gateway validation.
M1 does not provide exactly-once receipts or a side-effect journal. Those remain later #754 work; callers must not infer exactly-once delivery from lease fencing.
## Extension boundary
`ConnectorLeaseService` is the gateway-owned policy surface. Every policy decision receives the normalized requested scopes and TTL (or explicit `null` where no TTL applies), so a concrete policy can enforce least privilege and duration limits. Its production default policy denies every lease/grant operation until a server-configured connector policy is supplied. No M1 HTTP endpoint accepts caller-controlled tenant or logical identity, and no concrete Claude/Pi/Codex adapter or channel cutover is included.

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# Mos Connector Lease Operations — M1
## Operational status
M1 installs the durable schema and gateway policy/adapter boundary. It does **not** activate a connector, expose a lease administration endpoint, or cut over a channel. The default gateway connector-lease policy is deny-all until a later work package supplies an authorized server-side policy and concrete adapter.
## Events to monitor
Use correlation IDs to follow `connector_lease_audit_log` events:
| Event | Meaning |
| ---------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `acquire` | First holder inserted for an unused binding |
| `renew` | Current holder heartbeat extended the TTL |
| `takeover` | Authorized CAS replaced the holder and incremented epoch |
| `release` | Current holder explicitly relinquished authority |
| `expiry` | An expired current lease was observed |
| `reject` | Policy, CAS, expiry, scope, or fencing validation denied an operation |
Audit data is metadata-only. Raw grant objects, connector payloads, scopes, tokens, approval references, and credentials must never be added to audit output.
## Incident checks
For suspected duplicate/stale connector effects:
1. Correlate the attempted operation with its `reject`, `takeover`, or `expiry` event.
2. Compare the current row's connector ID, lease UUID, epoch, expiry, and release time with the adapter's normalized execution context.
3. Treat an old epoch, old lease UUID, expired lease, or released lease as non-authoritative. Do not retry it as the old holder.
4. Recovery uses the authorized takeover path with the observed expected epoch. Ordinary acquire is intentionally rejected for expired/released rows.
5. If an external effect may already have happened, preserve evidence and do not assume lease fencing provides exactly-once replay safety.
## Migration and rollback safety
Migration `0016_salty_morlocks.sql` is additive: it creates two new tables and indexes without modifying existing authorization/session tables. Before rollout, normal database backup and migration verification still apply. Rolling application code back leaves unused additive tables in place; dropping tables is not part of automated rollback because it would destroy lease/audit evidence.
## Security constraints
- Tenant comes from authenticated gateway context, never a connector request field.
- Logical agent, binding, connector, and scope identifiers use normalized constrained forms.
- Takeover requires explicit gateway policy authorization and an expected epoch.
- Default defense-in-depth TTL caps are 5 minutes for leases and 30 seconds for grants; policy may enforce stricter limits.
- Validation and rejection audit complete before adapter side effects.
- Existing authz and exact-action approval controls remain additional required gates; a valid connector lease does not bypass them.

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# Issue #755 — Logical Mos identity and connector lease fencing
- Task: `MOS-PORT-M1-001`
- Branch: `feat/mos-logical-identity-fencing`
- Base: `origin/main`
- Started: 2026-07-14
- Working budget: 38K tokens (task ledger estimate); one implementation lane, bounded to M1.
## Objective
Implement the first runtime-portability security boundary: normalized logical-agent identity plus a PostgreSQL-durable exclusive connector lease and server-validated fencing grants.
## Scope
- Normalized identity contract independent of harness/provider-native session IDs.
- DB migration/schema/repository for one lease per tenant/logical-agent/binding.
- CAS acquire/takeover, monotonic epoch, TTL, heartbeat, release, expiry handling.
- Server-derived grants bound to tenant, logical agent, binding, connector, scopes, expiry, and lease epoch.
- Reject and credential-safely audit stale, expired, forged, unauthorized, cross-tenant, and cross-binding grants before adapter side effects.
- Runtime adapter boundary consumes normalized lease context.
- Unit, migration, close/reopen, concurrency, abuse, and gateway integration tests.
- Required developer/operations documentation for schema and security behavior.
## Explicit exclusions
No checkpoint/handoff payloads, exactly-once journal/receipts, concrete Claude/Pi/Codex harness adapter, channel cutover, or full cross-harness failover E2E.
## Plan (TDD RED → GREEN → REFACTOR)
1. Map existing contracts, DB/migration conventions, gateway authorization/audit boundaries, and test infrastructure.
2. Add failing contract/repository/concurrency/restart/abuse/gateway tests and capture RED evidence.
3. Implement the smallest normalized contracts, schema/migration/repository, grant validator, audit sink, and gateway service/adapter boundary needed to pass.
4. Refactor for clear invariants and credential-safe observability; rerun focused suites.
5. Run package/repo typecheck, lint, format, and appropriate tests.
6. Run independent code + security review, remediate, and re-review.
7. Inspect the final diff for security/scope drift; commit; queue guard; push; open PR with `Refs #755` and exact verification; stop without merge/issue closure.
## Constraints and safety notes
- `docs/tess/TASKS.md` is orchestrator-only and will not be edited.
- Existing dirty `.mosaic/orchestrator/mission.json` and `.mosaic/orchestrator/session.lock` are launcher/orchestrator state and will not be staged or altered intentionally.
- No client-supplied identity may confer authority.
- No credential, token, or raw grant material may be persisted to audit/log output.
- Existing authorization checks remain intact; fencing is an additional fail-closed layer.
## Assumptions resolved from existing architecture
- `ASSUMPTION:` M1 exposes no public lease endpoint. The gateway service is an internal policy surface with deny-all default policy because concrete connector activation/cutover is explicitly deferred.
- `ASSUMPTION:` Fencing epochs use PostgreSQL `bigint` and cross-module decimal strings, preserving JSON portability without JavaScript number precision loss.
- `ASSUMPTION:` Process-local grant provenance intentionally fails closed across restart; durable lease/epoch state survives and fresh grants require current policy + lease validation.
## TDD evidence
RED observed before implementation:
- `corepack pnpm --filter @mosaicstack/types exec vitest run src/agent/connector-lease.dto.spec.ts` → failed to load missing `connector-lease.dto.js`.
- `corepack pnpm --filter @mosaicstack/agent exec vitest run src/connector-lease.test.ts` → failed to load missing `connector-lease.js`.
- Gateway focused tests failed before implementation because the new repository/service boundaries did not exist (workspace dependencies were then built before behavioral GREEN runs).
GREEN to date:
- Types contract: 6/6 passed.
- Agent grant/fencing unit suite: 5/5 passed.
- Gateway PGlite repository + policy/side-effect integration: 7/7 passed; 1 real-PostgreSQL test skipped when `DATABASE_URL` absent.
- Real PostgreSQL focused run with configured `DATABASE_URL`: 1/1 passed (credential value not emitted in reports).
## Documentation checklist
- [x] `docs/PRD.md` contains current MOS-PORT M1 scope and acceptance criteria.
- [x] Developer architecture: `docs/architecture/mos-runtime-portability-m1.md`.
- [x] Admin/operations guidance: `docs/guides/mos-connector-lease-operations.md`.
- [x] `docs/SITEMAP.md` links both pages.
- [x] No user-guide change: M1 exposes no user-facing flow or channel cutover.
- [x] No OpenAPI/endpoint-index change: M1 adds no HTTP endpoint.
- [x] Migration/restart/rollback safety and credential-safe audit constraints documented.
- [x] Canonical source remains in-repo; no external publishing action is in scope.
- [x] Independent review confirms documentation matches implementation; implementation-specific findings were remediated.
## Independent review and remediation
Codex code/security review ran in multiple rounds. Findings and root-cause remediations:
1. Policy could not inspect requested scope/TTL → policy subject now receives normalized requested scopes and explicit requested TTL.
2. Unbounded authority lifetime → hard defaults cap leases at 5 minutes and grants at 30 seconds; overrides may only tighten; over-limit tests added.
3. Cross-tenant denial could audit under submitted tenant → mismatch audit uses authenticated tenant plus sanitized `untrusted` target metadata; integration assertion added.
4. Malformed forged grant could break the denial/audit path → runtime-safe shape validation with sanitized fallback audit; malformed-input test added.
5. Gateway integration test depended on prior test state → denial test now seeds a unique binding itself; isolated `-t` run passed.
6. Reviewer repeatedly identified launcher-generated `.mosaic/orchestrator/*` state; those files remain unstaged and excluded from the implementation commit.
Latest independent security review: no critical/high/medium/low findings. Final commit-level code review remains to run after the intended diff is committed without launcher state.
## Verification evidence
- Focused contracts/fencing: types 6/6; agent 9/9.
- Gateway focused PGlite repository/policy integration: 7/7; isolated denial test 1/1.
- Real PostgreSQL close/reopen/CAS test: 1/1 with configured `DATABASE_URL`.
- Root `corepack pnpm typecheck`: 42/42 Turbo tasks passed.
- Root `corepack pnpm lint`: 23/23 Turbo tasks passed.
- Root `corepack pnpm format:check`: all matched files passed.
- Root `corepack pnpm test`: 42/42 Turbo tasks passed; gateway 616 passed / 12 environment-gated skipped; DB 19 passed / 7 environment-gated skipped; Mosaic 650 passed.
## Known residual risks
- Concrete connector policies and Claude/Pi/Codex adapters are intentionally deferred; production policy defaults deny-all.
- Gateway pre-side-effect validation cannot make an external system exactly-once. Adapters must propagate/enforce the epoch at downstream effect boundaries; receipts/journaling are later #754 scope.
- Migration rollback is additive-only; dropping lease/audit tables is intentionally manual to avoid destroying authority/audit evidence.
## Commit-level review remediation
- Commit-level Codex code review found one `should-fix`: heartbeat, release, and grant issuance authorized caller-supplied lease fields before canonical normalization.
- TDD RED: the isolated gateway policy-boundary test showed mixed-case/padded logical agent, binding, connector, scope, and epoch values reaching policy unchanged.
- Remediation: exported the coordinator's canonical lease normalizer and applied it at the gateway boundary before tenant/policy checks and coordinator dispatch for heartbeat, release, and grant issuance.
- GREEN: isolated policy test 1/1; focused types 6/6, agent 9/9, gateway 8/8; root typecheck 42/42, lint 23/23, format check passed, and root tests 42/42 (gateway 617 passed / 12 environment-gated skipped).
- Commit-level security review remained clean: no critical/high/medium/low findings.
## Durable grant-expiry review remediation
- Final commit review found a second `should-fix`: grant expiry was capped against submitted lease metadata after current-authority validation, rather than the durable lease row.
- TDD RED: a crafted same-authority lease with a later submitted expiry produced a grant expiring after the durable row.
- Remediation: grant authority fields and expiry now derive from the durable current lease; submitted scopes remain an additional narrowing constraint.
- GREEN: focused agent fencing suite 10/10.