feat(fleet): native Mosaic backlog on @mosaicstack/db (atomic claim + TTL) (#657)
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This commit was merged in pull request #657.
This commit is contained in:
2026-06-24 14:55:10 +00:00
parent 61b1bdac2a
commit f852250419
14 changed files with 4906 additions and 5 deletions

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packages/db/src/backlog.ts Normal file
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/**
* Mosaic-native backlog-of-record service (card A4).
*
* This is the backlog Mosaic owns end-to-end on its OWN Postgres storage layer.
* It REPLACES the former Hermes adapter — there is NO runtime dependency on
* Hermes here or anywhere downstream.
*
* The service takes a `Db` handle, so it works identically against:
* - `createDb()` — server Postgres (DATABASE_URL / config), and
* - `createPgliteDb()` — embedded Postgres (file or in-memory).
* Same code, same semantics — PGlite gives real Postgres behaviour (including
* row locks), so the atomic-claim path is exercised by the in-memory tests.
*
* Atomic claim: `claim()` selects the highest-priority, deps-satisfied, ready
* card with `SELECT ... FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED` and flips it to `claimed` inside
* one transaction. Two concurrent claimers can therefore NEVER both win the same
* card — the loser's locked row is skipped and it picks the next candidate (or
* gets null).
*/
import { and, asc, desc, eq, sql } from 'drizzle-orm';
import type { Db } from './client.js';
import { backlog } from './schema.js';
export type BacklogStatus = 'ready' | 'claimed' | 'blocked' | 'done';
export interface BacklogCard {
id: string;
title: string;
body: string | null;
phase: string | null;
priority: number;
status: BacklogStatus;
dependsOn: string[];
claimOwner: string | null;
claimTtlSeconds: number | null;
claimedAt: Date | null;
attempts: number;
idempotencyKey: string | null;
acceptance: unknown;
createdAt: Date;
updatedAt: Date;
}
export interface CreateCardInput {
id: string;
title: string;
body?: string | null;
phase?: string | null;
priority?: number;
dependsOn?: string[];
acceptance?: unknown;
idempotencyKey?: string | null;
status?: BacklogStatus;
}
export interface ListFilter {
status?: BacklogStatus;
phase?: string;
/** When true, return only cards that are `ready` AND have all deps `done`. */
readyOnly?: boolean;
}
export interface ClaimOptions {
owner: string;
/** Claim time-to-live in seconds (default 900). */
ttlSeconds?: number;
/** Claim a specific card by id instead of the highest-priority ready one. */
id?: string;
}
export interface ReclaimResult {
reclaimed: string[];
}
export interface BacklogStats {
counts: Record<BacklogStatus, number>;
total: number;
oldestReadyAgeSeconds: number | null;
expiredClaimCount: number;
}
export const DEFAULT_CLAIM_TTL_SECONDS = 900;
type Row = typeof backlog.$inferSelect;
/**
* Row shape as returned by the raw `SELECT * ... FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED` path.
* That path bypasses drizzle's column-name mapping, so JSON columns arrive as
* the snake_case `depends_on` (and may be a JSON string under some drivers).
*/
interface RawRow extends Row {
depends_on?: unknown;
}
function toCard(row: Row): BacklogCard {
return {
id: row.id,
title: row.title,
body: row.body,
phase: row.phase,
priority: row.priority,
status: row.status,
dependsOn: row.dependsOn ?? [],
claimOwner: row.claimOwner,
claimTtlSeconds: row.claimTtlSeconds,
claimedAt: row.claimedAt,
attempts: row.attempts,
idempotencyKey: row.idempotencyKey,
acceptance: row.acceptance,
createdAt: row.createdAt,
updatedAt: row.updatedAt,
};
}
/**
* The backlog repository/service. Construct with any `Db` handle.
*/
export class BacklogService {
constructor(private readonly db: Db) {}
/**
* Create a card. If `idempotencyKey` is provided and a card already exists
* with that key, the existing card is returned unchanged (no duplicate).
*/
async create(input: CreateCardInput): Promise<BacklogCard> {
if (input.idempotencyKey) {
const existing = await this.db
.select()
.from(backlog)
.where(eq(backlog.idempotencyKey, input.idempotencyKey))
.limit(1);
if (existing[0]) return toCard(existing[0]);
}
const inserted = await this.db
.insert(backlog)
.values({
id: input.id,
title: input.title,
body: input.body ?? null,
phase: input.phase ?? null,
priority: input.priority ?? 0,
status: input.status ?? 'ready',
dependsOn: input.dependsOn ?? [],
acceptance: input.acceptance ?? null,
idempotencyKey: input.idempotencyKey ?? null,
})
.returning();
return toCard(inserted[0]!);
}
/** Fetch a single card by id, or null. */
async get(id: string): Promise<BacklogCard | null> {
const rows = await this.db.select().from(backlog).where(eq(backlog.id, id)).limit(1);
return rows[0] ? toCard(rows[0]) : null;
}
/**
* List cards with optional filters. `readyOnly` enforces the DAG gate:
* a card is "ready" only when its own status is `ready` AND every card in
* `depends_on` exists and is `done`.
*/
async list(filter: ListFilter = {}): Promise<BacklogCard[]> {
const conditions = [];
if (filter.status) conditions.push(eq(backlog.status, filter.status));
if (filter.phase) conditions.push(eq(backlog.phase, filter.phase));
const rows = await this.db
.select()
.from(backlog)
.where(conditions.length ? and(...conditions) : undefined)
.orderBy(desc(backlog.priority), asc(backlog.createdAt));
const cards = rows.map(toCard);
if (!filter.readyOnly) return cards;
const doneIds = await this.doneIdSet();
return cards.filter(
(c) => c.status === 'ready' && c.dependsOn.every((dep) => doneIds.has(dep)),
);
}
private async doneIdSet(): Promise<Set<string>> {
const done = await this.db
.select({ id: backlog.id })
.from(backlog)
.where(eq(backlog.status, 'done'));
return new Set(done.map((d) => d.id));
}
/**
* Atomically claim a card.
*
* Strategy: inside ONE transaction we lock the candidate row with
* `FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED LIMIT 1`. A concurrent claimer that already holds
* the lock on a row has that row skipped for us, so two claimers can never
* both win the same card — and, crucially, each claimer locks exactly ONE
* row, so concurrent claimers fan out across distinct ready cards instead of
* one claimer locking the whole ready set and starving the rest.
*
* Candidate selection (when no explicit `id`):
* - status = 'ready'
* - all deps satisfied (every id in depends_on is currently 'done')
* - ordered by priority DESC, created_at ASC
*
* Returns the claimed card, or null if nothing is claimable.
*/
async claim(opts: ClaimOptions): Promise<BacklogCard | null> {
const ttl = opts.ttlSeconds ?? DEFAULT_CLAIM_TTL_SECONDS;
return this.db.transaction(async (tx) => {
// Specific-id path: lock that one ready row (if free) and apply the
// deps-satisfied gate in JS, exactly as before.
if (opts.id) {
const doneRows = await tx
.select({ id: backlog.id })
.from(backlog)
.where(eq(backlog.status, 'done'));
const doneIds = new Set(doneRows.map((r) => r.id));
const result = await tx.execute(
sql`SELECT * FROM ${backlog}
WHERE ${backlog.id} = ${opts.id} AND ${backlog.status} = 'ready'
FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED`,
);
const candidate = rowsOf(result).find((row) =>
normalizeDeps(row.depends_on).every((dep) => doneIds.has(dep)),
);
if (!candidate) return null;
const updated = await tx
.update(backlog)
.set({
status: 'claimed',
claimOwner: opts.owner,
claimTtlSeconds: ttl,
claimedAt: new Date(),
attempts: sql`${backlog.attempts} + 1`,
updatedAt: new Date(),
})
.where(eq(backlog.id, candidate.id))
.returning();
return toCard(updated[0]!);
}
// No-id path: claim the single highest-priority, deps-satisfied ready
// card. We lock exactly ONE row in the inner SELECT (`FOR UPDATE SKIP
// LOCKED LIMIT 1`) so concurrent claimers grab distinct cards rather than
// one claimer locking every ready row and forcing the others to null.
//
// The deps-satisfied gate is pushed into SQL so `LIMIT 1` lands on the
// next genuinely-eligible card: a card is eligible iff none of its
// depends_on ids is absent from the set of 'done' card ids.
const updated = await tx.execute(
sql`UPDATE ${backlog}
SET status = 'claimed',
claim_owner = ${opts.owner},
claim_ttl_seconds = ${ttl},
claimed_at = now(),
attempts = ${backlog.attempts} + 1,
updated_at = now()
WHERE ${backlog.id} = (
SELECT b.id FROM ${backlog} AS b
WHERE b.status = 'ready'
AND NOT EXISTS (
SELECT 1
FROM jsonb_array_elements_text(b.depends_on) AS dep
WHERE dep NOT IN (
SELECT d.id FROM ${backlog} AS d WHERE d.status = 'done'
)
)
ORDER BY b.priority DESC, b.created_at ASC
FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED
LIMIT 1
)
RETURNING *`,
);
const row = rowsOf(updated)[0];
return row ? toCard(rawToRow(row)) : null;
});
}
/**
* Release expired claims (claimed_at + ttl < now) back to `ready`, OR release
* a specific card by id regardless of expiry. Cleared claim fields.
* Returns the ids that were released.
*/
async reclaim(opts: { id?: string } = {}): Promise<ReclaimResult> {
if (opts.id) {
const released = await this.db
.update(backlog)
.set({
status: 'ready',
claimOwner: null,
claimTtlSeconds: null,
claimedAt: null,
updatedAt: new Date(),
})
.where(and(eq(backlog.id, opts.id), eq(backlog.status, 'claimed')))
.returning({ id: backlog.id });
return { reclaimed: released.map((r) => r.id) };
}
// Expired = status claimed AND claimed_at + (ttl seconds) < now().
const released = await this.db
.update(backlog)
.set({
status: 'ready',
claimOwner: null,
claimTtlSeconds: null,
claimedAt: null,
updatedAt: new Date(),
})
.where(
and(
eq(backlog.status, 'claimed'),
sql`${backlog.claimedAt} + make_interval(secs => ${backlog.claimTtlSeconds}) < now()`,
),
)
.returning({ id: backlog.id });
return { reclaimed: released.map((r) => r.id) };
}
/** Add a `depends_on` edge (from → depends on → to). Idempotent. */
async link(from: string, to: string): Promise<BacklogCard> {
const card = await this.get(from);
if (!card) throw new Error(`backlog card not found: ${from}`);
const target = await this.get(to);
if (!target) throw new Error(`backlog dependency not found: ${to}`);
if (from === to) throw new Error('a card cannot depend on itself');
if (card.dependsOn.includes(to)) return card;
const nextDeps = [...card.dependsOn, to];
const updated = await this.db
.update(backlog)
.set({ dependsOn: nextDeps, updatedAt: new Date() })
.where(eq(backlog.id, from))
.returning();
return toCard(updated[0]!);
}
/** Mark a card blocked. */
async block(id: string): Promise<BacklogCard | null> {
return this.setStatus(id, 'blocked');
}
/** Mark a card done (releasing any claim). */
async complete(id: string): Promise<BacklogCard | null> {
const updated = await this.db
.update(backlog)
.set({
status: 'done',
claimOwner: null,
claimTtlSeconds: null,
claimedAt: null,
updatedAt: new Date(),
})
.where(eq(backlog.id, id))
.returning();
return updated[0] ? toCard(updated[0]) : null;
}
private async setStatus(id: string, status: BacklogStatus): Promise<BacklogCard | null> {
const updated = await this.db
.update(backlog)
.set({ status, updatedAt: new Date() })
.where(eq(backlog.id, id))
.returning();
return updated[0] ? toCard(updated[0]) : null;
}
/** Counts by status, oldest-ready age (seconds), and expired-claim count. */
async stats(): Promise<BacklogStats> {
const all = await this.db.select().from(backlog);
const counts: Record<BacklogStatus, number> = {
ready: 0,
claimed: 0,
blocked: 0,
done: 0,
};
let oldestReady: Date | null = null;
let expiredClaimCount = 0;
const now = Date.now();
for (const row of all) {
counts[row.status] += 1;
if (row.status === 'ready') {
if (oldestReady === null || row.createdAt < oldestReady) oldestReady = row.createdAt;
}
if (row.status === 'claimed' && row.claimedAt && row.claimTtlSeconds != null) {
const expiry = row.claimedAt.getTime() + row.claimTtlSeconds * 1000;
if (expiry < now) expiredClaimCount += 1;
}
}
return {
counts,
total: all.length,
oldestReadyAgeSeconds:
oldestReady === null ? null : Math.max(0, Math.floor((now - oldestReady.getTime()) / 1000)),
expiredClaimCount,
};
}
}
/** Extract rows from a drizzle `.execute()` result across drivers (pg / pglite). */
function rowsOf(result: unknown): RawRow[] {
if (Array.isArray(result)) return result as RawRow[];
const maybe = result as { rows?: unknown };
if (maybe && Array.isArray(maybe.rows)) return maybe.rows as RawRow[];
return [];
}
/**
* Map a raw `RETURNING *` row (snake_case columns, possibly string-encoded
* timestamps/JSON depending on the driver) onto the drizzle `Row` shape that
* `toCard` consumes. Mirrors the column ↔ property mapping in `schema.ts`.
*/
function rawToRow(raw: RawRow): Row {
const r = raw as unknown as Record<string, unknown>;
const toDate = (v: unknown): Date => (v instanceof Date ? v : new Date(v as string));
return {
id: r.id as string,
title: r.title as string,
body: (r.body ?? null) as string | null,
phase: (r.phase ?? null) as string | null,
priority: Number(r.priority),
status: r.status as BacklogStatus,
dependsOn: normalizeDeps(r.depends_on),
claimOwner: (r.claim_owner ?? null) as string | null,
claimTtlSeconds: r.claim_ttl_seconds == null ? null : Number(r.claim_ttl_seconds),
claimedAt: r.claimed_at == null ? null : toDate(r.claimed_at),
attempts: Number(r.attempts),
idempotencyKey: (r.idempotency_key ?? null) as string | null,
acceptance: r.acceptance ?? null,
createdAt: toDate(r.created_at),
updatedAt: toDate(r.updated_at),
};
}
/** A raw SQL row returns snake_case `depends_on`; normalize to string[]. */
function normalizeDeps(value: unknown): string[] {
if (Array.isArray(value)) return value as string[];
if (typeof value === 'string') {
try {
const parsed = JSON.parse(value);
return Array.isArray(parsed) ? (parsed as string[]) : [];
} catch {
return [];
}
}
return [];
}