docs(ri-050): evidence pack update — all five requirements merged; registry isolation measured (#1275)

Draft during the 2026-08-18 overnight run: RI-N1 gate evidence complete
(2486 fail-closed blocking all publish steps, 2488 first gated green npm
publish, negative controls mutation-verified in #1305), plus pending-card
placeholders and the registry-credentials infrastructure note. Updated
to final when all RI cards merge.

.woodpecker/ci-image.yml

@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ steps:
     image: gcr.io/kaniko-project/executor:debug
     environment:
       REGISTRY_USER:
-        from_secret: gitea_username
+        from_secret: REGISTRY_USERNAME
       REGISTRY_PASS:
-        from_secret: gitea_password
+        from_secret: REGISTRY_PASSWORD
       CI_COMMIT_BRANCH: ${CI_COMMIT_BRANCH}
       CI_COMMIT_TAG: ${CI_COMMIT_TAG}
       CI_COMMIT_SHA: ${CI_COMMIT_SHA}

.woodpecker/ci.yml

@@ -30,6 +30,19 @@ steps:
       # the baked pnpm store.
       - pnpm install --frozen-lockfile --prefer-offline
 
+  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # The steps below (sanitization, upgrade-guard, typecheck, lint, format,
+  # test) are the COMPLETE mandatory verification set. SDLC-D-034 mirrors them
+  # one-for-one in the canonical terminal verification command — root
+  # `pnpm verify:release` (scripts/verify-release.mjs) — which the publish
+  # pipeline (.woodpecker/publish.yml `verify` step) runs before ANY publish
+  # effect. These lines stay direct (not routed through the runner) because the
+  # #1017 test-enumeration guard audits framework tool paths through THIS
+  # surface; scripts/verify-release.test.mjs enforces that the runner's stage
+  # table keeps matching these commands exactly, so the two cannot drift.
+  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  # Canonical verify:release stage `sanitization`.
   # Blocking gate: public framework package must contain no operator-specific
   # personal data or private $HOME defaults. Runs early (no node_modules needed).
   sanitization:
@@ -47,6 +60,7 @@ steps:
       # with everything it guards; this direct line keeps one instrument running.
       - bash packages/mosaic/framework/tools/quality/scripts/check-test-enumeration.sh
 
+  # Canonical verify:release stage `upgrade-guard`.
   # Blocking gate (#791): a framework upgrade must never write or delete an
   # operator-owned path. The HARD GATE proves an unanticipated operator sentinel
   # survives a keep-mode reseed byte-identical (with rsync present AND absent —
@@ -68,6 +82,8 @@ steps:
       - bash packages/mosaic/framework/tools/quality/scripts/test-upgrade-durable-snapshot.sh
       - bash packages/mosaic/framework/tools/quality/scripts/test-install-migration.sh
 
+  # Canonical verify:release stage `typecheck` — the same `pnpm typecheck`
+  # invocation (which runs the checkout preflight first, then turbo).
   typecheck:
     image: *node_image
     commands:
@@ -78,7 +94,8 @@ steps:
       - sanitization
       - upgrade-guard
 
-  # lint, format, and test are independent — run in parallel after typecheck
+  # lint, format, and test are independent — run in parallel after typecheck.
+  # Each runs exactly its canonical verify:release stage command.
   lint:
     image: *node_image
     commands:
@@ -95,6 +112,12 @@ steps:
     depends_on:
       - typecheck
 
+  # Canonical verify:release stage `test` — the `pnpm test` line below is the
+  # shared command; everything else in this step is PIPELINE-LEVEL
+  # prerequisite the canonical command expects its caller to provide (SDLC-D-034):
+  # the ci-postgres service + pg_isready wait + db:migrate (postgres path),
+  # `apk add openssl`, and the pinned pi install. None of those can move into
+  # the runner (it must also work locally on the PGlite path with no database).
   test:
     image: *node_image
     environment:

.woodpecker/publish.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,19 @@
 # Build, publish npm packages, and push Docker images
 # Runs on main for stable publishes and on next for integration-line prereleases/images
+#
+# SDLC-D-034 publish gate: every publish effect (publish-npm, publish-next-npm,
+# and every image build/push step) depends DIRECTLY on the `verify` step below.
+# `verify` (a) asserts the provider's commit identity matches the actual
+# checkout (CI_COMMIT_SHA == git rev-parse HEAD, fail closed on mismatch or
+# emptiness) and (b) runs the canonical terminal verification command
+# (`pnpm verify:release`), which mirrors the PR CI pipeline's complete
+# mandatory set (sanitization, upgrade-guard, preflight+typecheck, lint,
+# format:check, test, build) — see scripts/verify-release.mjs. A missing,
+# failed, skipped, cancelled, or inconclusive verification therefore skips the
+# dependent publish effects (fail closed). Path-filtered short-circuits may
+# skip publish EFFECTS (e.g. docs-only merges) but never bypass `verify` for a
+# publish that does run: `verify` itself carries no path filter.
+# scripts/verify-release.test.mjs enforces this DAG invariant at checkout time.
 
 variables:
   # Pre-baked CI base (see .woodpecker/ci-image.yml): node:24-alpine +
@@ -48,6 +62,45 @@ steps:
       # Resolve from the baked pnpm store instead of a cold network fetch.
       - pnpm install --frozen-lockfile --prefer-offline
 
+  # SDLC-D-034 exact-commit publish gate. No `when`/path filter on purpose: it
+  # runs for every event this pipeline serves so no publish effect can ever
+  # start without it. Fails closed on commit-identity mismatch (or either SHA
+  # being empty) and on any incomplete verification.
+  verify:
+    image: *node_image
+    commands:
+      - *enable_pnpm
+      # (a) Commit identity: the provider's claimed SHA must equal the actual
+      # checkout HEAD — verification of anything else must never authorize a
+      # publish of this commit.
+      - |
+        if [ -z "$CI_COMMIT_SHA" ]; then
+          echo "[verify] FATAL: CI_COMMIT_SHA is empty — cannot certify commit identity" >&2
+          exit 1
+        fi
+        CHECKOUT_SHA="$(git rev-parse HEAD 2>/dev/null || true)"
+        if [ -z "$CHECKOUT_SHA" ]; then
+          echo "[verify] FATAL: git rev-parse HEAD returned nothing — cannot certify commit identity" >&2
+          exit 1
+        fi
+        if [ "$CI_COMMIT_SHA" != "$CHECKOUT_SHA" ]; then
+          echo "[verify] FATAL: provider commit ($CI_COMMIT_SHA) != checkout HEAD ($CHECKOUT_SHA)" >&2
+          exit 1
+        fi
+        echo "[verify] commit identity confirmed: $CHECKOUT_SHA"
+      # (b) Canonical terminal verification. Caller-provided prerequisites the
+      # runner expects (see .woodpecker/ci.yml comments): bash/rsync for the
+      # guard stages, openssl + the pinned pi binary for the test stage. git is
+      # baked into ci-base but re-asserted here so the identity check above can
+      # never silently depend on a stale baked image. DATABASE_URL is
+      # deliberately NOT set: the canonical command must hold on the PGlite
+      # path too and never sets or requires a database itself.
+      - apk add --no-cache bash rsync openssl git
+      - npm install -g @earendil-works/[email protected]
+      - pnpm verify:release
+    depends_on:
+      - install
+
   build:
     image: *node_image
     commands:
@@ -55,6 +108,7 @@ steps:
       - pnpm build
     depends_on:
       - install
+      - verify
 
   publish-npm:
     image: *node_image
@@ -114,6 +168,7 @@ steps:
         exit 1
     depends_on:
       - build
+      - verify
 
   publish-next-npm:
     image: *node_image
@@ -192,6 +247,7 @@ steps:
         echo "[publish-next] @mosaicstack/mosaic@next resolves to $RESOLVED_VERSION"
     depends_on:
       - build
+      - verify
 
   # TODO: Uncomment when ready to publish to npmjs.org
   # publish-npmjs:
@@ -205,6 +261,7 @@ steps:
   #     - bash scripts/publish-npmjs.sh
   #   depends_on:
   #     - build
+  #     - verify
   #   when:
   #     - event: [tag]
 
@@ -213,9 +270,9 @@ steps:
     when: *image_build_when
     environment:
       REGISTRY_USER:
-        from_secret: gitea_username
+        from_secret: REGISTRY_USERNAME
       REGISTRY_PASS:
-        from_secret: gitea_password
+        from_secret: REGISTRY_PASSWORD
       CI_COMMIT_BRANCH: ${CI_COMMIT_BRANCH}
       CI_COMMIT_TAG: ${CI_COMMIT_TAG}
       CI_COMMIT_SHA: ${CI_COMMIT_SHA}
@@ -242,15 +299,16 @@ steps:
         /kaniko/executor --context . --dockerfile docker/gateway.Dockerfile $DESTINATIONS
     depends_on:
       - build
+      - verify
 
   build-appservice:
     image: gcr.io/kaniko-project/executor:debug
     when: *main_image_build_when
     environment:
       REGISTRY_USER:
-        from_secret: gitea_username
+        from_secret: REGISTRY_USERNAME
       REGISTRY_PASS:
-        from_secret: gitea_password
+        from_secret: REGISTRY_PASSWORD
       CI_COMMIT_BRANCH: ${CI_COMMIT_BRANCH}
       CI_COMMIT_TAG: ${CI_COMMIT_TAG}
       CI_COMMIT_SHA: ${CI_COMMIT_SHA}
@@ -268,15 +326,16 @@ steps:
         /kaniko/executor --context . --dockerfile docker/appservice.Dockerfile $DESTINATIONS
     depends_on:
       - build
+      - verify
 
   build-web:
     image: gcr.io/kaniko-project/executor:debug
     when: *main_image_build_when
     environment:
       REGISTRY_USER:
-        from_secret: gitea_username
+        from_secret: REGISTRY_USERNAME
       REGISTRY_PASS:
-        from_secret: gitea_password
+        from_secret: REGISTRY_PASSWORD
       CI_COMMIT_BRANCH: ${CI_COMMIT_BRANCH}
       CI_COMMIT_TAG: ${CI_COMMIT_TAG}
       CI_COMMIT_SHA: ${CI_COMMIT_SHA}
@@ -294,3 +353,4 @@ steps:
         /kaniko/executor --context . --dockerfile docker/web.Dockerfile $DESTINATIONS
     depends_on:
       - build
+      - verify

apps/gateway/src/__tests__/cross-user-isolation.test.ts

@@ -190,7 +190,13 @@ beforeEach((ctx) => {
 });
 
 afterAll(async () => {
-  if (!handle) return;
+  // Cleanup only when the fixture actually installed rows. `handle` is set
+  // before the first query (createDb connects lazily), so on an unreachable
+  // database `handle` is truthy while nothing was inserted — cleanup must
+  // honor `dbAvailable` or the skip path fails the file with ECONNREFUSED in
+  // afterAll (caught live by the publish pipeline's no-DATABASE_URL verify
+  // step, pipeline 2486).
+  if (!handle || !dbAvailable) return;
   const db = handle.db;
 
   // Delete in dependency order (FK constraints)

apps/web/src/components/freshness/freshness-notices.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+'use client';
+
+import type { ReactElement } from 'react';
+import { formatAge, type FreshnessLabel } from '@/lib/freshness/model';
+
+/**
+ * Rendering rules for non-current freshness states (RI-5-001).
+ *
+ * - `unavailable` renders an explicit failure panel — never an empty
+ *   healthy collection.
+ * - `stale` may render last-known data, but only under a visible label
+ *   carrying source identity, snapshot version, and age.
+ * - `partial` renders the verified parts plus an explicit list of what is
+ *   missing.
+ */
+
+interface RetryableNoticeProps {
+  readonly onRetry?: () => void;
+  readonly retryLabel?: string;
+}
+
+function RetryButton({ onRetry, retryLabel }: RetryableNoticeProps): ReactElement | null {
+  if (!onRetry) return null;
+  return (
+    <button
+      type="button"
+      onClick={onRetry}
+      className="mt-2 rounded-lg border border-surface-border px-3 py-1.5 text-xs transition-colors hover:border-gray-500"
+    >
+      {retryLabel ?? 'Retry'}
+    </button>
+  );
+}
+
+export interface UnavailableDataNoticeProps extends RetryableNoticeProps {
+  /** What is unavailable, e.g. "Tasks". */
+  readonly title: string;
+  /** Optional underlying failure detail (network message, invalidation reason). */
+  readonly detail?: string | null;
+}
+
+/** Explicit `unavailable` state. Never renders as an empty healthy collection. */
+export function UnavailableDataNotice({
+  title,
+  detail,
+  onRetry,
+  retryLabel,
+}: UnavailableDataNoticeProps): ReactElement {
+  return (
+    <div role="alert" className="rounded-lg border border-error/40 px-4 py-3 text-sm">
+      <p className="font-medium text-text-primary">{title} are unavailable</p>
+      <p className="mt-1 text-text-muted">
+        This is not an empty result — the data could not be verified from the gateway.
+        {detail ? ` ${detail}` : ''}
+      </p>
+      <RetryButton onRetry={onRetry} retryLabel={retryLabel} />
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+export interface StaleDataNoticeProps extends RetryableNoticeProps {
+  /** Provenance of the last-known snapshot being displayed. */
+  readonly label: FreshnessLabel;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Situational-awareness banner for `stale` data: last-known data may render,
+ * but visibly labeled with source identity, snapshot version, and age.
+ */
+export function StaleDataNotice({
+  label,
+  onRetry,
+  retryLabel,
+}: StaleDataNoticeProps): ReactElement {
+  return (
+    <div role="status" className="rounded-lg border border-warning/40 px-4 py-3 text-sm">
+      <p className="font-medium text-warning">Showing last-known data — it may be out of date</p>
+      <p className="mt-1 text-xs text-text-muted">
+        Source {label.source} · snapshot v{label.version} · fetched{' '}
+        {formatAge(label.fetchedAt, Date.now())}. Verdicts derived from this data are unknown and
+        changes are disabled until it is revalidated.
+      </p>
+      <RetryButton onRetry={onRetry} retryLabel={retryLabel ?? 'Revalidate'} />
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+export interface PartialDataNoticeProps extends RetryableNoticeProps {
+  /** Display names of the sections whose collections are unavailable. */
+  readonly missing: readonly string[];
+}
+
+/** `partial` surface banner: verified parts render, missing parts are explicit. */
+export function PartialDataNotice({
+  missing,
+  onRetry,
+  retryLabel,
+}: PartialDataNoticeProps): ReactElement {
+  return (
+    <div role="status" className="rounded-lg border border-warning/40 px-4 py-3 text-sm">
+      <p className="font-medium text-warning">Some data could not be loaded</p>
+      <p className="mt-1 text-xs text-text-muted">
+        {missing.join(', ')} {missing.length === 1 ? 'is' : 'are'} unavailable — sections below show
+        an explicit unavailable state instead of an empty list. Derived verdicts remain unknown
+        until every collection is revalidated.
+      </p>
+      <RetryButton onRetry={onRetry} retryLabel={retryLabel ?? 'Revalidate'} />
+    </div>
+  );
+}

apps/web/src/lib/freshness/model.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import type { Task } from '@/lib/types';
+import {
+  acceptSnapshot,
+  assertMutable,
+  canMutate,
+  combineFreshness,
+  computeDigest,
+  computeFreshness,
+  DEFAULT_FRESHNESS_POLICY,
+  formatAge,
+  type FreshSnapshot,
+  invalidationReasonLabels,
+  StaleMutationError,
+  UNKNOWN_VERDICT,
+  verdictValue,
+} from './model';
+import { validateProjectCollection, validateTaskCollection } from './validators';
+
+const NOW = 1_800_000_000_000;
+
+const policy = { ...DEFAULT_FRESHNESS_POLICY, staleAfterMs: 60_000 };
+
+const taskPayload: Task[] = [
+  {
+    id: 'task-1',
+    title: 'T1',
+    description: null,
+    status: 'not-started',
+    priority: 'high',
+    projectId: 'project-1',
+    missionId: null,
+    assignee: null,
+    tags: null,
+    dueDate: null,
+    metadata: null,
+    createdAt: '2026-08-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+    updatedAt: '2026-08-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+  },
+];
+
+function acceptedTaskSnapshot(
+  overrides: Partial<FreshSnapshot<typeof taskPayload>> = {},
+): FreshSnapshot<typeof taskPayload> {
+  const result = acceptSnapshot({
+    value: taskPayload,
+    validate: validateTaskCollection,
+    previous: null,
+    policy,
+    source: 'gateway:/api/tasks',
+    now: NOW,
+  });
+  if (result.outcome !== 'accepted') {
+    throw new Error(`fixture setup failed: ${result.reason}`);
+  }
+  return { ...result.snapshot, ...overrides };
+}
+
+describe('computeFreshness', () => {
+  it('treats a missing snapshot as unavailable, never as an empty healthy collection', () => {
+    expect(computeFreshness({ snapshot: null, policy, now: NOW })).toBe('unavailable');
+  });
+
+  it('returns current for a fresh verified snapshot regardless of data emptiness', () => {
+    const empty = acceptSnapshot({
+      value: [],
+      validate: validateTaskCollection,
+      previous: null,
+      policy,
+      source: 'gateway:/api/tasks',
+      now: NOW,
+    });
+    if (empty.outcome !== 'accepted') throw new Error('expected acceptance');
+    expect(computeFreshness({ snapshot: empty.snapshot, policy, now: NOW })).toBe('current');
+  });
+
+  it('degrades to stale once the snapshot ages past staleAfterMs', () => {
+    const snapshot = acceptedTaskSnapshot();
+    expect(computeFreshness({ snapshot, policy, now: NOW + 60_001 })).toBe('stale');
+    expect(computeFreshness({ snapshot, policy, now: NOW + 59_999 })).toBe('current');
+  });
+
+  it('degrades to stale when the latest revalidation failed', () => {
+    const snapshot = acceptedTaskSnapshot();
+    expect(computeFreshness({ snapshot, policy, now: NOW, degraded: true })).toBe('stale');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('mutation guard', () => {
+  it('permits mutations only on current data', () => {
+    expect(canMutate('current')).toBe(true);
+    for (const state of ['stale', 'partial', 'unknown', 'unavailable'] as const) {
+      expect(canMutate(state)).toBe(false);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('refuses mutations on non-current data via assertMutable', () => {
+    expect(() => assertMutable('current')).not.toThrow();
+    for (const state of ['stale', 'partial', 'unknown', 'unavailable'] as const) {
+      let thrown: unknown;
+      try {
+        assertMutable(state);
+      } catch (caught) {
+        thrown = caught;
+      }
+      expect(thrown).toBeInstanceOf(StaleMutationError);
+      expect(thrown).toBeInstanceOf(Error);
+      if (thrown instanceof StaleMutationError) {
+        expect(thrown.name).toBe('StaleMutationError');
+        expect(thrown.freshness).toBe(state);
+        expect(thrown.message).toContain(state);
+        expect(thrown.message).toContain('revalidat');
+      }
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+describe('acceptSnapshot', () => {
+  it('accepts a valid payload with provenance', () => {
+    const result = acceptSnapshot({
+      value: taskPayload,
+      validate: validateTaskCollection,
+      previous: null,
+      policy,
+      source: 'gateway:/api/tasks',
+      now: NOW,
+    });
+    expect(result.outcome).toBe('accepted');
+    if (result.outcome !== 'accepted') return;
+    expect(result.snapshot.source).toBe('gateway:/api/tasks');
+    expect(result.snapshot.version).toBe(1);
+    expect(result.snapshot.fetchedAt).toBe(NOW);
+    expect(result.snapshot.data).toEqual(taskPayload);
+  });
+
+  it('invalidates a schema-mismatched payload instead of rendering it', () => {
+    const result = acceptSnapshot({
+      value: { not: 'an array' },
+      validate: validateTaskCollection,
+      previous: acceptedTaskSnapshot(),
+      policy,
+      source: 'gateway:/api/tasks',
+      now: NOW,
+    });
+    expect(result).toEqual({ outcome: 'invalidated', reason: 'schema-mismatch' });
+    expect(invalidationReasonLabels['schema-mismatch']).toContain('schema');
+  });
+
+  it('invalidates cross-workspace payloads', () => {
+    const userOne = acceptSnapshot({
+      value: [
+        {
+          id: 'p1',
+          name: 'P1',
+          description: null,
+          status: 'active',
+          userId: 'user-1',
+          metadata: null,
+          createdAt: '2026-08-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+          updatedAt: '2026-08-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+        },
+      ],
+      validate: validateProjectCollection,
+      previous: null,
+      policy,
+      source: 'gateway:/api/projects',
+      now: NOW,
+    });
+    if (userOne.outcome !== 'accepted') throw new Error('expected acceptance');
+
+    const switched = acceptSnapshot({
+      value: [
+        {
+          id: 'p9',
+          name: 'P9',
+          description: null,
+          status: 'active',
+          userId: 'user-2',
+          metadata: null,
+          createdAt: '2026-08-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+          updatedAt: '2026-08-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+        },
+      ],
+      validate: validateProjectCollection,
+      previous: userOne.snapshot,
+      policy,
+      source: 'gateway:/api/projects',
+      now: NOW,
+    });
+    expect(switched).toEqual({ outcome: 'invalidated', reason: 'cross-workspace' });
+  });
+
+  it('keeps the previous workspace for collections with no intrinsic identity', () => {
+    const userOne = acceptSnapshot({
+      value: [
+        {
+          id: 'p1',
+          name: 'P1',
+          description: null,
+          status: 'active',
+          userId: 'user-1',
+          metadata: null,
+          createdAt: '2026-08-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+          updatedAt: '2026-08-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+        },
+      ],
+      validate: validateProjectCollection,
+      previous: null,
+      policy,
+      source: 'gateway:/api/projects',
+      now: NOW,
+    });
+    if (userOne.outcome !== 'accepted') throw new Error('expected acceptance');
+
+    // Empty list after the user deleted every project: no identity to check,
+    // so the verified scope is retained and the empty state stays healthy.
+    const emptied = acceptSnapshot({
+      value: [],
+      validate: validateProjectCollection,
+      previous: userOne.snapshot,
+      policy,
+      source: 'gateway:/api/projects',
+      now: NOW,
+    });
+    expect(emptied.outcome).toBe('accepted');
+    if (emptied.outcome === 'accepted') {
+      expect(emptied.snapshot.data).toEqual([]);
+      expect(emptied.snapshot.workspace).toBe('user-1');
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('invalidates version regressions', () => {
+    const previous = acceptedTaskSnapshot({ version: 7 });
+    const regressed = acceptSnapshot({
+      value: taskPayload,
+      validate: validateTaskCollection,
+      previous,
+      policy,
+      source: 'gateway:/api/tasks',
+      now: NOW,
+      incomingVersion: 3,
+    });
+    expect(regressed).toEqual({ outcome: 'invalidated', reason: 'version-regression' });
+
+    const newerSchema = acceptedTaskSnapshot({ schemaVersion: 4 });
+    const downgradedClient = acceptSnapshot({
+      value: taskPayload,
+      validate: validateTaskCollection,
+      previous: newerSchema,
+      policy: { ...policy, schemaVersion: 2 },
+      source: 'gateway:/api/tasks',
+      now: NOW,
+    });
+    expect(downgradedClient).toEqual({ outcome: 'invalidated', reason: 'version-regression' });
+  });
+
+  it('increments the version monotonically across accepted snapshots', () => {
+    const first = acceptedTaskSnapshot();
+    const second = acceptSnapshot({
+      value: taskPayload,
+      validate: validateTaskCollection,
+      previous: first,
+      policy,
+      source: 'gateway:/api/tasks',
+      now: NOW,
+    });
+    expect(second.outcome).toBe('accepted');
+    if (second.outcome === 'accepted') {
+      expect(second.snapshot.version).toBe(first.version + 1);
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+describe('combineFreshness', () => {
+  it('gates the surface on the primary collection', () => {
+    expect(combineFreshness('unavailable', ['current'])).toBe('unavailable');
+    expect(combineFreshness('unknown', ['current'])).toBe('unknown');
+    expect(combineFreshness('current', [])).toBe('current');
+  });
+
+  it('degrades to partial when a secondary is unavailable', () => {
+    expect(combineFreshness('current', ['current', 'unavailable'])).toBe('partial');
+  });
+
+  it('degrades to unknown while a secondary is still loading', () => {
+    expect(combineFreshness('current', ['unknown'])).toBe('unknown');
+  });
+
+  it('degrades to stale when any collection is stale', () => {
+    expect(combineFreshness('current', ['stale'])).toBe('stale');
+    expect(combineFreshness('stale', ['current'])).toBe('stale');
+  });
+
+  it('propagates partial secondaries', () => {
+    expect(combineFreshness('current', ['partial'])).toBe('partial');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('computeDigest', () => {
+  it('is stable across key order and changes with data', () => {
+    const a = computeDigest({ x: 1, y: [1, 2] });
+    const b = computeDigest({ y: [1, 2], x: 1 });
+    expect(a).toBe(b);
+    expect(computeDigest({ x: 1, y: [1, 3] })).not.toBe(a);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('verdictValue', () => {
+  it('returns the value only for verified inputs', () => {
+    expect(verdictValue(true, '5')).toBe('5');
+    expect(verdictValue(false, '5')).toBe(UNKNOWN_VERDICT);
+    expect(verdictValue(false, '5')).not.toBe('5');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('formatAge', () => {
+  it('labels age in human terms', () => {
+    expect(formatAge(NOW, NOW)).toBe('just now');
+    expect(formatAge(NOW, NOW + 15_000)).toBe('under a minute ago');
+    expect(formatAge(NOW, NOW + 120_000)).toBe('2m ago');
+    expect(formatAge(NOW, NOW + 3 * 3_600_000)).toBe('3h ago');
+    expect(formatAge(NOW, NOW + 2 * 86_400_000)).toBe('2d ago');
+  });
+});

apps/web/src/lib/freshness/model.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+/**
+ * Typed freshness model for gateway-fetched collections (RI-5-001).
+ *
+ * A failed or stale fetch must never be indistinguishable from an empty
+ * healthy collection. Every fetched surface carries an explicit freshness
+ * state, a verified snapshot identity (source, workspace, version, age), and
+ * a mutation guard that refuses state-changing operations unless the data is
+ * verified current.
+ */
+
+/** Freshness states for fetched data. Never inferred from emptiness. */
+export type FreshnessState = 'current' | 'stale' | 'partial' | 'unknown' | 'unavailable';
+
+/**
+ * Reasons a snapshot is invalidated. An invalidated snapshot is treated as
+ * unavailable and is never rendered as current.
+ */
+export type InvalidationReason =
+  | 'cache-corruption'
+  | 'cross-workspace'
+  | 'schema-mismatch'
+  | 'version-regression';
+
+/** Human-readable labels for invalidation reasons (UI + error messages). */
+export const invalidationReasonLabels: Record<InvalidationReason, string> = {
+  'cache-corruption': 'cached snapshot failed integrity checks',
+  'cross-workspace': 'data belongs to a different workspace',
+  'schema-mismatch': 'response did not match the expected schema',
+  'version-regression': 'snapshot version regressed below the accepted version',
+};
+
+/** A verified snapshot of fetched data with full provenance. */
+export interface FreshSnapshot<T> {
+  readonly data: T;
+  /** Source identity of the fetch, e.g. `gateway:/api/tasks`. */
+  readonly source: string;
+  /** Workspace scope the data belongs to. */
+  readonly workspace: string;
+  /** Monotonic snapshot sequence number for this surface. */
+  readonly version: number;
+  /** Schema version of the validator that accepted this snapshot. */
+  readonly schemaVersion: number;
+  /** Epoch ms at which the data was verified. */
+  readonly fetchedAt: number;
+  /** Integrity digest of `data`, used to detect cache corruption. */
+  readonly digest: string;
+}
+
+/** Provenance label rendered next to last-known data. */
+export interface FreshnessLabel {
+  readonly source: string;
+  readonly version: number;
+  readonly fetchedAt: number;
+}
+
+/** Policy governing freshness for a surface. */
+export interface FreshnessPolicy {
+  /** Active workspace scope. Snapshots from other scopes are invalidated. */
+  readonly workspace: string;
+  /** Schema version of the current validator. */
+  readonly schemaVersion: number;
+  /** Age after which a verified snapshot degrades from current to stale. */
+  readonly staleAfterMs: number;
+}
+
+export const DEFAULT_FRESHNESS_POLICY: FreshnessPolicy = {
+  workspace: 'default',
+  schemaVersion: 1,
+  staleAfterMs: 60_000,
+};
+
+/** Payload returned by a successful schema validation. */
+export interface FreshPayload<T> {
+  readonly data: T;
+  /**
+   * Workspace identity extracted from the payload itself when the collection
+   * carries one (e.g. a uniform `userId` on projects). `null` when the
+   * collection has no intrinsic workspace identity.
+   */
+  readonly workspace: string | null;
+}
+
+/** Error thrown when a mutation is attempted on non-current data. */
+export class StaleMutationError extends Error {
+  readonly freshness: FreshnessState;
+
+  constructor(freshness: FreshnessState) {
+    super(`Refused mutation on ${freshness} data: revalidation is required before mutating.`);
+    this.name = 'StaleMutationError';
+    this.freshness = freshness;
+  }
+}
+
+/** Stable JSON digest used for snapshot integrity checks. */
+export function computeDigest(value: unknown): string {
+  // FNV-1a 32-bit over the stable JSON serialization. This is an integrity
+  // check against corruption, not a cryptographic guarantee.
+  let hash = 0x811c9dc5;
+  for (const byte of stableStringify(value)) {
+    hash ^= byte.charCodeAt(0);
+    hash = Math.imul(hash, 0x01000193) >>> 0;
+  }
+  return hash.toString(16).padStart(8, '0');
+}
+
+function stableStringify(value: unknown): string {
+  return serialize(value);
+}
+
+function serialize(value: unknown): string {
+  if (value === null || typeof value !== 'object') return JSON.stringify(value) ?? 'null';
+  if (Array.isArray(value)) return `[${value.map(serialize).join(',')}]`;
+  const entries = Object.entries(value as Record<string, unknown>)
+    .filter(([, item]) => item !== undefined)
+    .sort(([left], [right]) => (left < right ? -1 : left > right ? 1 : 0))
+    .map(([key, item]) => `${JSON.stringify(key)}:${serialize(item)}`);
+  return `{${entries.join(',')}}`;
+}
+
+export type AcceptSnapshotResult<T> =
+  | { readonly outcome: 'accepted'; readonly snapshot: FreshSnapshot<T> }
+  | { readonly outcome: 'invalidated'; readonly reason: InvalidationReason };
+
+export interface AcceptSnapshotOptions<T> {
+  /** Raw fetched value (untrusted JSON). */
+  readonly value: unknown;
+  /** Schema validator; returns `null` when the value does not match. */
+  readonly validate: (value: unknown) => FreshPayload<T> | null;
+  /** Previously accepted snapshot for this surface, if any. */
+  readonly previous: FreshSnapshot<T> | null;
+  readonly policy: FreshnessPolicy;
+  readonly source: string;
+  /**
+   * Version carried by the incoming payload when the transport exposes one.
+   * Must not regress below the accepted snapshot's version.
+   */
+  readonly incomingVersion?: number;
+  readonly now: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Validate and accept a fetched value as a snapshot, or invalidate it.
+ *
+ * Invalidation rules (each treated as unavailable, never rendered current):
+ * - schema mismatch: the payload fails validation
+ * - cross-workspace: the payload's workspace differs from the verified one
+ * - version regression: payload/schema version is below the accepted one
+ */
+export function acceptSnapshot<T>(options: AcceptSnapshotOptions<T>): AcceptSnapshotResult<T> {
+  const payload = options.validate(options.value);
+  if (payload === null) {
+    return { outcome: 'invalidated', reason: 'schema-mismatch' };
+  }
+
+  // Workspace identity: the payload's own scope wins; a collection with no
+  // intrinsic identity (e.g. an empty list after every project was deleted)
+  // keeps the previously verified scope rather than resetting to the policy
+  // default, so a legitimately empty response is not mistaken for a scope
+  // change.
+  const workspace = payload.workspace ?? options.previous?.workspace ?? options.policy.workspace;
+  if (options.previous !== null && options.previous.workspace !== workspace) {
+    return { outcome: 'invalidated', reason: 'cross-workspace' };
+  }
+  if (options.previous !== null && options.policy.schemaVersion < options.previous.schemaVersion) {
+    return { outcome: 'invalidated', reason: 'version-regression' };
+  }
+  if (
+    options.incomingVersion !== undefined &&
+    options.previous !== null &&
+    options.incomingVersion < options.previous.version
+  ) {
+    return { outcome: 'invalidated', reason: 'version-regression' };
+  }
+
+  const snapshot: FreshSnapshot<T> = {
+    data: payload.data,
+    source: options.source,
+    workspace,
+    version: options.incomingVersion ?? (options.previous?.version ?? 0) + 1,
+    schemaVersion: options.policy.schemaVersion,
+    fetchedAt: options.now,
+    digest: computeDigest(payload.data),
+  };
+  return { outcome: 'accepted', snapshot };
+}
+
+export interface ComputeFreshnessOptions {
+  readonly snapshot: FreshSnapshot<unknown> | null;
+  readonly policy: FreshnessPolicy;
+  readonly now: number;
+  /**
+   * True when the snapshot cannot be trusted as current regardless of age:
+   * the latest revalidation failed, or the snapshot was restored from cache
+   * and has not been verified by a fetch in this session.
+   */
+  readonly degraded?: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Compute the freshness state of a snapshot. A missing snapshot is
+ * `unavailable` (never "empty and healthy"); a degraded or aged snapshot is
+ * `stale` (situational awareness only).
+ */
+export function computeFreshness(options: ComputeFreshnessOptions): FreshnessState {
+  const { snapshot, policy, now, degraded = false } = options;
+  if (snapshot === null) return 'unavailable';
+  if (degraded) return 'stale';
+  if (now - snapshot.fetchedAt > policy.staleAfterMs) return 'stale';
+  return 'current';
+}
+
+/** Only verified-current data may back a state-changing action. */
+export function canMutate(state: FreshnessState): boolean {
+  return state === 'current';
+}
+
+/** Defense in depth: reject the mutation call itself on non-current data. */
+export function assertMutable(state: FreshnessState): void {
+  if (!canMutate(state)) {
+    throw new StaleMutationError(state);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Combine freshness across a multi-collection surface (primary + secondaries).
+ * The primary collection gates the surface: unknown while it loads,
+ * unavailable when it fails. Missing secondaries degrade the surface to
+ * `partial`; aged collections degrade it to `stale`.
+ */
+export function combineFreshness(
+  primary: FreshnessState,
+  secondaries: readonly FreshnessState[],
+): FreshnessState {
+  if (primary === 'unavailable') return 'unavailable';
+  if (primary === 'unknown') return 'unknown';
+  if (secondaries.includes('unavailable')) return 'partial';
+  if (secondaries.includes('unknown')) return 'unknown';
+  if (secondaries.includes('stale') || primary === 'stale') return 'stale';
+  if (secondaries.includes('partial')) return 'partial';
+  return 'current';
+}
+
+/** Render-safe age label for snapshot provenance. */
+export function formatAge(fetchedAt: number, now: number): string {
+  const ageMs = Math.max(0, now - fetchedAt);
+  if (ageMs < 10_000) return 'just now';
+  const minutes = Math.floor(ageMs / 60_000);
+  if (minutes < 1) return 'under a minute ago';
+  if (minutes < 60) return `${minutes}m ago`;
+  const hours = Math.floor(minutes / 60);
+  if (hours < 24) return `${hours}h ago`;
+  const days = Math.floor(hours / 24);
+  return `${days}d ago`;
+}
+
+/** Derived verdict placeholder for non-current inputs — never a green value. */
+export const UNKNOWN_VERDICT = '?';
+
+export function verdictValue(verified: boolean, value: string): string {
+  return verified ? value : UNKNOWN_VERDICT;
+}

apps/web/src/lib/freshness/snapshot-cache.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { acceptSnapshot, DEFAULT_FRESHNESS_POLICY } from './model';
+import { clearSnapshotCache, readSnapshotCache, writeSnapshotCache } from './snapshot-cache';
+import { validateProjectCollection, validateTaskCollection } from './validators';
+import { projectFixtures, taskFixtures } from '@/spa/pages/page-fixtures';
+import type { Project, Task } from '@/lib/types';
+
+const KEY = 'test:tasks';
+const NOW = 1_800_000_000_000;
+const policy = { ...DEFAULT_FRESHNESS_POLICY, staleAfterMs: 60_000 };
+
+function storedTaskSnapshot() {
+  const result = acceptSnapshot({
+    value: taskFixtures,
+    validate: validateTaskCollection,
+    previous: null,
+    policy,
+    source: 'gateway:/api/tasks',
+    now: NOW,
+  });
+  if (result.outcome !== 'accepted') throw new Error('fixture setup failed');
+  return result.snapshot;
+}
+
+function storedProjectSnapshot() {
+  const result = acceptSnapshot({
+    value: projectFixtures,
+    validate: validateProjectCollection,
+    previous: null,
+    policy,
+    source: 'gateway:/api/projects',
+    now: NOW,
+  });
+  if (result.outcome !== 'accepted') throw new Error('fixture setup failed');
+  return result.snapshot;
+}
+
+function readTasks() {
+  return readSnapshotCache({
+    key: KEY,
+    workspace: policy.workspace,
+    policy,
+    validate: validateTaskCollection,
+  });
+}
+
+/** Write an arbitrary value directly at the raw cache slot. */
+function writeRaw(key: string, value: unknown): void {
+  sessionStorage.setItem(`mosaic:freshness:v1:${key}`, JSON.stringify(value));
+}
+
+/** Parse and re-write the stored entry (for tampering with internals). */
+function tamperStored<T>(key: string, mutate: (stored: T) => void): void {
+  const parsed = JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(`mosaic:freshness:v1:${key}`) ?? '{}') as T;
+  mutate(parsed);
+  writeRaw(key, parsed);
+}
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  sessionStorage.clear();
+});
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  sessionStorage.clear();
+});
+
+describe('readSnapshotCache', () => {
+  it('misses when nothing is stored', () => {
+    expect(readTasks()).toEqual({ outcome: 'miss' });
+  });
+
+  it('hits for a well-formed entry and preserves provenance', () => {
+    const snapshot = storedTaskSnapshot();
+    writeSnapshotCache(KEY, snapshot);
+
+    const result = readTasks();
+    expect(result.outcome).toBe('hit');
+    if (result.outcome === 'hit') {
+      expect(result.snapshot.data).toEqual(taskFixtures);
+      expect(result.snapshot.source).toBe('gateway:/api/tasks');
+      expect(result.snapshot.version).toBe(snapshot.version);
+      expect(result.snapshot.fetchedAt).toBe(snapshot.fetchedAt);
+      expect(result.snapshot.workspace).toBe(snapshot.workspace);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('invalidates unparsable entries as cache corruption', () => {
+    sessionStorage.setItem(`mosaic:freshness:v1:${KEY}`, '{not json');
+    expect(readTasks()).toEqual({ outcome: 'invalidated', reason: 'cache-corruption' });
+  });
+
+  it('invalidates structurally wrong entries as cache corruption', () => {
+    const malformed: unknown[] = [
+      'nested but not a snapshot',
+      { data: taskFixtures }, // missing provenance fields
+      {
+        data: taskFixtures,
+        source: 1,
+        workspace: 'w',
+        version: 1,
+        schemaVersion: 1,
+        fetchedAt: 1,
+        digest: 'x',
+      },
+      null,
+      17,
+    ];
+    for (const entry of malformed) {
+      writeRaw(KEY, entry);
+      expect(readTasks()).toEqual({ outcome: 'invalidated', reason: 'cache-corruption' });
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('invalidates digest mismatches as cache corruption (tampered data)', () => {
+    writeSnapshotCache(KEY, storedTaskSnapshot());
+    tamperStored<{ data: Task[] }>(KEY, (stored) => {
+      stored.data = [...stored.data, { ...stored.data[0]!, id: 'injected-task' }];
+    });
+    expect(readTasks()).toEqual({ outcome: 'invalidated', reason: 'cache-corruption' });
+  });
+
+  it('invalidates entries scoped to another workspace', () => {
+    const snapshot = storedTaskSnapshot();
+    writeSnapshotCache(KEY, { ...snapshot, workspace: 'someone-else' });
+    expect(readTasks()).toEqual({ outcome: 'invalidated', reason: 'cross-workspace' });
+  });
+
+  it('invalidates entries written by a newer schema as a version regression', () => {
+    const snapshot = storedTaskSnapshot();
+    writeSnapshotCache(KEY, { ...snapshot, schemaVersion: policy.schemaVersion + 1 });
+    expect(readTasks()).toEqual({ outcome: 'invalidated', reason: 'version-regression' });
+  });
+
+  it('invalidates entries whose data no longer validates (schema mismatch)', () => {
+    writeSnapshotCache(KEY, storedTaskSnapshot());
+    tamperStored<{ data: unknown }>(KEY, (stored) => {
+      stored.data = { malformed: true };
+    });
+    expect(readTasks()).toEqual({ outcome: 'invalidated', reason: 'schema-mismatch' });
+  });
+
+  it('never reports a corrupted raw entry as a hit (negative control)', () => {
+    for (const raw of ['{oops', 'null', '"string"', '[]', '12']) {
+      sessionStorage.setItem(`mosaic:freshness:v1:${KEY}`, raw);
+      const result = readTasks();
+      expect(result.outcome).not.toBe('hit');
+      expect(result.outcome).toBe('invalidated');
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('scopes project collections by their workspace identity', () => {
+    const snapshot = storedProjectSnapshot();
+    writeSnapshotCache('test:projects', snapshot);
+
+    const sameScope = readSnapshotCache({
+      key: 'test:projects',
+      workspace: 'user-1',
+      policy,
+      validate: validateProjectCollection,
+    });
+    expect(sameScope.outcome).toBe('hit');
+
+    const foreignScope = readSnapshotCache({
+      key: 'test:projects',
+      workspace: 'user-2',
+      policy,
+      validate: validateProjectCollection,
+    });
+    expect(foreignScope).toEqual({ outcome: 'invalidated', reason: 'cross-workspace' });
+  });
+});
+
+describe('writeSnapshotCache round-trip', () => {
+  it('round-trips an accepted project snapshot', () => {
+    const snapshot = storedProjectSnapshot();
+    writeSnapshotCache('test:projects', snapshot);
+    const result = readSnapshotCache({
+      key: 'test:projects',
+      workspace: snapshot.workspace,
+      policy,
+      validate: validateProjectCollection,
+    });
+    expect(result.outcome).toBe('hit');
+    if (result.outcome === 'hit') {
+      expect(result.snapshot.data).toEqual(projectFixtures as Project[]);
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+describe('clearSnapshotCache', () => {
+  it('drops the entry so the next read misses', () => {
+    writeSnapshotCache(KEY, storedTaskSnapshot());
+    expect(readTasks().outcome).toBe('hit');
+    clearSnapshotCache(KEY);
+    expect(readTasks()).toEqual({ outcome: 'miss' });
+  });
+});

apps/web/src/lib/freshness/snapshot-cache.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+import {
+  computeDigest,
+  type FreshPayload,
+  type FreshSnapshot,
+  type FreshnessPolicy,
+  type InvalidationReason,
+} from './model';
+
+/**
+ * Session-scoped last-known snapshot cache (RI-5-001).
+ *
+ * Restored snapshots are situational awareness only: they surface as `stale`
+ * until a fetch re-verifies them. A cache entry that is corrupted, belongs to
+ * another workspace, was written by a newer schema, or no longer validates is
+ * invalidated (treated as unavailable, never rendered as current).
+ */
+
+const CACHE_PREFIX = 'mosaic:freshness:v1';
+
+interface StoredSnapshot {
+  data: unknown;
+  source: string;
+  workspace: string;
+  version: number;
+  schemaVersion: number;
+  fetchedAt: number;
+  digest: string;
+}
+
+export type SnapshotCacheRead<T> =
+  | { readonly outcome: 'hit'; readonly snapshot: FreshSnapshot<T> }
+  | { readonly outcome: 'miss' }
+  | { readonly outcome: 'invalidated'; readonly reason: InvalidationReason };
+
+export interface ReadSnapshotCacheOptions<T> {
+  readonly key: string;
+  readonly workspace: string;
+  readonly policy: FreshnessPolicy;
+  readonly validate: (value: unknown) => FreshPayload<T> | null;
+}
+
+function cacheKey(key: string): string {
+  return `${CACHE_PREFIX}:${key}`;
+}
+
+function isStoredSnapshot(value: unknown): value is StoredSnapshot {
+  if (typeof value !== 'object' || value === null) return false;
+  const candidate = value as Record<string, unknown>;
+  return (
+    typeof candidate['data'] === 'object' &&
+    candidate['data'] !== null &&
+    typeof candidate['source'] === 'string' &&
+    typeof candidate['workspace'] === 'string' &&
+    typeof candidate['version'] === 'number' &&
+    typeof candidate['schemaVersion'] === 'number' &&
+    typeof candidate['fetchedAt'] === 'number' &&
+    typeof candidate['digest'] === 'string'
+  );
+}
+
+function getStorage(): Storage | null {
+  try {
+    return globalThis.sessionStorage ?? null;
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Restore a cached snapshot under the active workspace scope. Every failure
+ * mode maps to an explicit invalidation reason or a miss — never to data
+ * that renders as current.
+ */
+export function readSnapshotCache<T>(options: ReadSnapshotCacheOptions<T>): SnapshotCacheRead<T> {
+  const storage = getStorage();
+  if (storage === null) return { outcome: 'miss' };
+
+  let raw: string | null;
+  try {
+    raw = storage.getItem(cacheKey(options.key));
+  } catch {
+    return { outcome: 'miss' };
+  }
+  if (raw === null) return { outcome: 'miss' };
+
+  let parsed: unknown;
+  try {
+    parsed = JSON.parse(raw);
+  } catch {
+    return { outcome: 'invalidated', reason: 'cache-corruption' };
+  }
+  if (!isStoredSnapshot(parsed)) {
+    return { outcome: 'invalidated', reason: 'cache-corruption' };
+  }
+  if (parsed.workspace !== options.workspace) {
+    return { outcome: 'invalidated', reason: 'cross-workspace' };
+  }
+  if (parsed.schemaVersion > options.policy.schemaVersion) {
+    // Written by a newer build than the running client: version regression.
+    return { outcome: 'invalidated', reason: 'version-regression' };
+  }
+
+  const payload = options.validate(parsed.data);
+  if (payload === null) {
+    return { outcome: 'invalidated', reason: 'schema-mismatch' };
+  }
+  if (computeDigest(payload.data) !== parsed.digest) {
+    return { outcome: 'invalidated', reason: 'cache-corruption' };
+  }
+
+  return {
+    outcome: 'hit',
+    snapshot: {
+      data: payload.data,
+      source: parsed.source,
+      workspace: parsed.workspace,
+      version: parsed.version,
+      schemaVersion: parsed.schemaVersion,
+      fetchedAt: parsed.fetchedAt,
+      digest: parsed.digest,
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+/** Persist a verified snapshot. Failures are non-fatal (cache is best-effort). */
+export function writeSnapshotCache<T>(key: string, snapshot: FreshSnapshot<T>): void {
+  const storage = getStorage();
+  if (storage === null) return;
+  const stored: StoredSnapshot = {
+    data: snapshot.data,
+    source: snapshot.source,
+    workspace: snapshot.workspace,
+    version: snapshot.version,
+    schemaVersion: snapshot.schemaVersion,
+    fetchedAt: snapshot.fetchedAt,
+    digest: snapshot.digest,
+  };
+  try {
+    storage.setItem(cacheKey(key), JSON.stringify(stored));
+  } catch {
+    // Quota or serialization failures simply skip caching.
+  }
+}
+
+/** Drop a cached snapshot (used when a surface invalidates its cache entry). */
+export function clearSnapshotCache(key: string): void {
+  const storage = getStorage();
+  if (storage === null) return;
+  try {
+    storage.removeItem(cacheKey(key));
+  } catch {
+    // Ignorable: a wedged storage entry is detected as corruption on read.
+  }
+}

apps/web/src/lib/freshness/use-fresh-collection.spec.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+import { act } from 'react';
+import { createRoot, type Root } from 'react-dom/client';
+import { afterEach, beforeAll, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+import type { Task } from '@/lib/types';
+import { acceptSnapshot, StaleMutationError, DEFAULT_FRESHNESS_POLICY } from './model';
+import type { FreshnessFailure } from './use-fresh-collection';
+import {
+  describeFailure,
+  useFreshCollection,
+  type FreshCollection,
+  type UseFreshCollectionOptions,
+} from './use-fresh-collection';
+import { validateProjectCollection, validateTaskCollection } from './validators';
+import { projectFixtures, taskFixtures } from '@/spa/pages/page-fixtures';
+
+/**
+ * Failure-matrix coverage for the freshness seam (RI-5-001): network failure,
+ * auth failure, malformed response, cache corruption, stale age, schema
+ * mismatch, cross-workspace, recovery, and stale-action rejection — with
+ * negative controls proving no case yields current data or an enabled
+ * mutation.
+ */
+
+const NOW = 1_800_000_000_000;
+
+interface Deferred<T> {
+  promise: Promise<T>;
+  resolve: (value: T) => void;
+  reject: (reason?: unknown) => void;
+}
+
+function createDeferred<T>(): Deferred<T> {
+  let resolve!: (value: T) => void;
+  let reject!: (reason?: unknown) => void;
+  const promise = new Promise<T>((res, rej) => {
+    resolve = res;
+    reject = rej;
+  });
+  return { promise, resolve, reject };
+}
+
+let root: Root | null = null;
+let container: HTMLDivElement;
+let latest: FreshCollection<Task[]> | null = null;
+
+function Probe({
+  options,
+}: {
+  options: UseFreshCollectionOptions<Task[]>;
+}): React.ReactElement | null {
+  latest = useFreshCollection<Task[]>(options);
+  return null;
+}
+
+beforeAll(() => {
+  Object.defineProperty(globalThis, 'IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT', {
+    configurable: true,
+    value: true,
+  });
+});
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  sessionStorage.clear();
+});
+
+afterEach(async () => {
+  await act(async () => {
+    root?.unmount();
+  });
+  document.body.replaceChildren();
+  root = null;
+  latest = null;
+  sessionStorage.clear();
+  vi.restoreAllMocks();
+});
+
+async function renderCollection(
+  options: UseFreshCollectionOptions<Task[]>,
+): Promise<FreshCollection<Task[]>> {
+  container = document.createElement('div');
+  document.body.append(container);
+  root = createRoot(container);
+  await act(async () => {
+    root?.render(<Probe options={options} />);
+  });
+  if (latest === null) throw new Error('hook did not run');
+  return latest;
+}
+
+function taskOptions(
+  overrides: Partial<UseFreshCollectionOptions<Task[]>> = {},
+): UseFreshCollectionOptions<Task[]> {
+  return {
+    source: 'gateway:/api/tasks',
+    fetcher: () => Promise.resolve(taskFixtures),
+    validate: validateTaskCollection,
+    cacheKey: 'tasks',
+    clock: () => NOW,
+    ...overrides,
+  };
+}
+
+function authError(statusCode: number): Error & { statusCode: number } {
+  return Object.assign(new Error(`Request failed with ${statusCode}`), { statusCode });
+}
+
+function seedCache(key: string): number {
+  const result = acceptSnapshot({
+    value: taskFixtures,
+    validate: validateTaskCollection,
+    previous: null,
+    policy: DEFAULT_FRESHNESS_POLICY,
+    source: 'gateway:/api/tasks',
+    now: NOW,
+  });
+  if (result.outcome !== 'accepted') throw new Error('fixture setup failed');
+  sessionStorage.setItem(`mosaic:freshness:v1:${key}`, JSON.stringify({ ...result.snapshot }));
+  return result.snapshot.version;
+}
+
+describe('useFreshCollection failure matrix', () => {
+  it('is unknown (not empty) while the first validation is in flight', async () => {
+    const deferred = createDeferred<Task[]>();
+    const collection = await renderCollection(taskOptions({ fetcher: () => deferred.promise }));
+
+    expect(collection.freshness).toBe('unknown');
+    expect(collection.validating).toBe(true);
+    expect(collection.data).toBeNull();
+    expect(collection.canMutate).toBe(false);
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      deferred.resolve(taskFixtures);
+      await deferred.promise;
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('becomes current with provenance after a verified fetch', async () => {
+    const collection = await renderCollection(taskOptions());
+
+    expect(collection.freshness).toBe('current');
+    expect(collection.data).toEqual(taskFixtures);
+    expect(collection.snapshot?.source).toBe('gateway:/api/tasks');
+    expect(collection.snapshot?.version).toBe(1);
+    expect(collection.failure).toBeNull();
+    expect(collection.canMutate).toBe(true);
+    // Verified snapshot is persisted for last-known restore.
+    expect(sessionStorage.getItem('mosaic:freshness:v1:tasks')).toBeTruthy();
+  });
+
+  it('treats a network failure as unavailable — never an empty healthy collection', async () => {
+    const collection = await renderCollection(
+      taskOptions({ fetcher: () => Promise.reject(new Error('network down')) }),
+    );
+
+    expect(collection.freshness).toBe('unavailable');
+    expect(collection.data).toBeNull();
+    expect(collection.failure).toEqual({ kind: 'fetch', message: 'network down' });
+    expect(collection.canMutate).toBe(false);
+    expect(describeFailure(collection.failure)).toBe('network down');
+  });
+
+  it('treats an auth failure as unavailable and drops the last-known snapshot', async () => {
+    let call = 0;
+    const collection = await renderCollection(
+      taskOptions({
+        fetcher: () => {
+          call += 1;
+          return call === 1 ? Promise.resolve(taskFixtures) : Promise.reject(authError(401));
+        },
+      }),
+    );
+    expect(collection.freshness).toBe('current');
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      await collection.revalidate();
+    });
+
+    expect(latest?.freshness).toBe('unavailable');
+    expect(latest?.data).toBeNull();
+    expect(latest?.failure?.kind).toBe('fetch');
+    // The previous user's data must not linger in the session cache.
+    expect(sessionStorage.getItem('mosaic:freshness:v1:tasks')).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it('invalidates a malformed response as a schema mismatch', async () => {
+    const collection = await renderCollection(
+      taskOptions({ fetcher: () => Promise.resolve({ malformed: true }) }),
+    );
+
+    expect(collection.freshness).toBe('unavailable');
+    expect(collection.data).toBeNull();
+    expect(collection.failure).toEqual({ kind: 'invalidated', reason: 'schema-mismatch' });
+    expect(collection.canMutate).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('keeps the previous snapshot as labeled stale when a later payload mismatches', async () => {
+    let call = 0;
+    const collection = await renderCollection(
+      taskOptions({
+        fetcher: () => {
+          call += 1;
+          return call === 1 ? Promise.resolve(taskFixtures) : Promise.resolve('garbage');
+        },
+      }),
+    );
+    expect(collection.freshness).toBe('current');
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      await collection.revalidate();
+    });
+
+    expect(latest?.freshness).toBe('stale');
+    expect(latest?.data).toEqual(taskFixtures);
+    expect(latest?.failure).toEqual({ kind: 'invalidated', reason: 'schema-mismatch' });
+    expect(latest?.canMutate).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('drops the snapshot when the workspace changes under it (cross-workspace)', async () => {
+    let call = 0;
+    const collection = await renderCollection(
+      taskOptions({
+        fetcher: () => {
+          call += 1;
+          return Promise.resolve(
+            call === 1 ? projectFixtures : [{ ...projectFixtures[0], userId: 'user-2' }],
+          );
+        },
+        validate: validateProjectCollection as unknown as (value: unknown) => {
+          data: Task[];
+          workspace: string | null;
+        },
+        source: 'gateway:/api/projects',
+      }),
+    );
+    expect(collection.freshness).toBe('current');
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      await collection.revalidate();
+    });
+
+    expect(latest?.freshness).toBe('unavailable');
+    expect(latest?.data).toBeNull();
+    expect(latest?.failure).toEqual({ kind: 'invalidated', reason: 'cross-workspace' });
+  });
+
+  it('ages from current to stale and refuses mutations on stale data', async () => {
+    let fakeNow = NOW;
+    const collection = await renderCollection(
+      taskOptions({
+        clock: () => fakeNow,
+        policy: { staleAfterMs: 40 },
+        tickMs: 10,
+      }),
+    );
+    expect(collection.freshness).toBe('current');
+
+    // Age the snapshot past the policy and let the tick recompute.
+    fakeNow = NOW + 60;
+    await act(async () => {
+      await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 25));
+    });
+
+    expect(latest?.freshness).toBe('stale');
+    expect(latest?.data).toEqual(taskFixtures);
+    expect(latest?.canMutate).toBe(false);
+
+    const operation = vi.fn(async () => 'result');
+    await expect(latest?.mutate(operation)).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(StaleMutationError);
+    expect(operation).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it('recovers to current after a successful revalidation', async () => {
+    let call = 0;
+    const collection = await renderCollection(
+      taskOptions({
+        fetcher: () => {
+          call += 1;
+          return call === 1
+            ? Promise.reject(new Error('first attempt failed'))
+            : Promise.resolve(taskFixtures);
+        },
+      }),
+    );
+    expect(collection.freshness).toBe('unavailable');
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      await collection.revalidate();
+    });
+
+    expect(latest?.freshness).toBe('current');
+    expect(latest?.failure).toBeNull();
+
+    const operation = vi.fn(async (data: Task[]) => data.length);
+    await expect(latest?.mutate(operation)).resolves.toBe(taskFixtures.length);
+    expect(operation).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+  });
+
+  it('restores a cached snapshot as unverified stale data, then verifies it', async () => {
+    const seededVersion = seedCache('tasks');
+    const deferred = createDeferred<Task[]>();
+    const collection = await renderCollection(taskOptions({ fetcher: () => deferred.promise }));
+
+    // Restored data is situational awareness only: labeled stale, never
+    // current, and mutations are refused before verification.
+    expect(collection.freshness).toBe('stale');
+    expect(collection.data).toEqual(taskFixtures);
+    expect(collection.canMutate).toBe(false);
+    await expect(collection.mutate(vi.fn())).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(StaleMutationError);
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      deferred.resolve(taskFixtures);
+      await deferred.promise;
+    });
+
+    expect(latest?.freshness).toBe('current');
+    expect(latest?.snapshot?.version).toBe(seededVersion + 1);
+  });
+
+  it('never promotes corrupted cache data to current (cache corruption)', async () => {
+    sessionStorage.setItem('mosaic:freshness:v1:tasks', '{"data":');
+    const collection = await renderCollection(
+      taskOptions({ fetcher: () => Promise.reject(new Error('still down')) }),
+    );
+
+    expect(collection.freshness).toBe('unavailable');
+    expect(collection.data).toBeNull();
+    expect(collection.canMutate).toBe(false);
+    // The corrupted entry is dropped so it cannot come back.
+    expect(sessionStorage.getItem('mosaic:freshness:v1:tasks')).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it('refuses mutations while unknown or unavailable — the call itself, not just the button', async () => {
+    const deferred = createDeferred<Task[]>();
+    const unknown = await renderCollection(taskOptions({ fetcher: () => deferred.promise }));
+    const operation = vi.fn(async () => 'result');
+    await expect(unknown.mutate(operation)).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(StaleMutationError);
+    expect(operation).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    await act(async () => {
+      deferred.reject(new Error('failed'));
+      await deferred.promise.catch(() => undefined);
+    });
+
+    const unavailable = latest!;
+    await expect(unavailable.mutate(operation)).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(StaleMutationError);
+    expect(operation).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(unavailable.canMutate).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('degrades to stale with last-known data when a revalidation fails after success', async () => {
+    let call = 0;
+    const collection = await renderCollection(
+      taskOptions({
+        fetcher: () => {
+          call += 1;
+          return call === 1
+            ? Promise.resolve(taskFixtures)
+            : Promise.reject(new Error('connection lost'));
+        },
+      }),
+    );
+    expect(collection.freshness).toBe('current');
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      await collection.revalidate();
+    });
+
+    expect(latest?.freshness).toBe('stale');
+    expect(latest?.data).toEqual(taskFixtures);
+    const failure: FreshnessFailure | null = latest?.failure ?? null;
+    expect(failure).toEqual({ kind: 'fetch', message: 'connection lost' });
+  });
+});

apps/web/src/lib/freshness/use-fresh-collection.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import {
+  acceptSnapshot,
+  assertMutable,
+  computeFreshness,
+  DEFAULT_FRESHNESS_POLICY,
+  invalidationReasonLabels,
+  type FreshPayload,
+  type FreshSnapshot,
+  type FreshnessPolicy,
+  type FreshnessState,
+  type InvalidationReason,
+  StaleMutationError,
+} from './model';
+import { clearSnapshotCache, readSnapshotCache, writeSnapshotCache } from './snapshot-cache';
+
+/**
+ * Freshness-aware collection fetch hook (RI-5-001).
+ *
+ * One hook owns one gateway collection end to end: fetch, schema validation,
+ * snapshot acceptance with provenance, session-scoped last-known caching,
+ * aging, and the mutation guard. Pages consume `freshness` and never infer
+ * health from emptiness.
+ */
+
+/** Why the latest validation did not produce a current snapshot. */
+export type FreshnessFailure =
+  | { readonly kind: 'fetch'; readonly message: string }
+  | { readonly kind: 'invalidated'; readonly reason: InvalidationReason };
+
+export interface UseFreshCollectionOptions<T> {
+  /** Source identity for provenance labels, e.g. `gateway:/api/tasks`. */
+  readonly source: string;
+  /** Performs the unvalidated fetch. The hook owns abort and verification. */
+  readonly fetcher: (signal: AbortSignal) => Promise<unknown>;
+  /**
+   * Runtime schema validator. Returning `null` invalidates the payload
+   * (`schema-mismatch`) instead of letting malformed JSON flow into render.
+   */
+  readonly validate: (value: unknown) => FreshPayload<T> | null;
+  /** Overrides of the default freshness policy. */
+  readonly policy?: Partial<FreshnessPolicy>;
+  /**
+   * Session cache key for last-known snapshots. `null`/omitted disables
+   * restore. Restored snapshots are unverified: they render only as
+   * labeled `stale` data until a fetch re-verifies them.
+   */
+  readonly cacheKey?: string | null;
+  /** Injectable clock for deterministic age transitions in tests. */
+  readonly clock?: () => number;
+  /** Aging tick interval override (default derived from `staleAfterMs`). */
+  readonly tickMs?: number;
+  /** When false, no fetch runs (surfaces stay `unavailable`/`unknown`). */
+  readonly enabled?: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface FreshCollection<T> {
+  /** Last verified (or restored-unverified) snapshot, or `null`. */
+  readonly snapshot: FreshSnapshot<T> | null;
+  /** Snapshot data or `null` — never a fabricated empty collection. */
+  readonly data: T | null;
+  readonly freshness: FreshnessState;
+  /** True while a validation request is in flight. */
+  readonly validating: boolean;
+  /** Outcome of the latest failed validation, `null` when healthy. */
+  readonly failure: FreshnessFailure | null;
+  /** False unless freshness is `current`; drives disabled UI affordances. */
+  readonly canMutate: boolean;
+  /** Re-run the fetch and re-verify. Always allowed (it is a read). */
+  readonly revalidate: () => Promise<void>;
+  /**
+   * Run a state-changing operation against verified-current data only.
+   * Rejects with `StaleMutationError` on any other state — the guard fires
+   * even if a disabled button was bypassed (defense in depth).
+   */
+  readonly mutate: <R>(operation: (data: T) => Promise<R>) => Promise<R>;
+}
+
+const defaultClock = (): number => Date.now();
+
+function resolveTickMs(policy: FreshnessPolicy, override?: number): number {
+  if (override !== undefined && override > 0) return override;
+  return Math.min(5_000, Math.max(250, Math.floor(policy.staleAfterMs / 4)));
+}
+
+function isAuthFailure(caught: unknown): boolean {
+  return (
+    typeof caught === 'object' &&
+    caught !== null &&
+    'statusCode' in caught &&
+    ((caught as { statusCode?: unknown }).statusCode === 401 ||
+      (caught as { statusCode?: unknown }).statusCode === 403)
+  );
+}
+
+function fetchFailureMessage(caught: unknown): string {
+  if (caught instanceof Error && caught.message.trim().length > 0) return caught.message;
+  return 'The request failed.';
+}
+
+/** Human-readable summary of a failure for unavailable/stale notices. */
+export function describeFailure(failure: FreshnessFailure | null): string | null {
+  if (failure === null) return null;
+  if (failure.kind === 'fetch') return failure.message;
+  return `The snapshot was invalidated: ${invalidationReasonLabels[failure.reason]}.`;
+}
+
+export function useFreshCollection<T>(options: UseFreshCollectionOptions<T>): FreshCollection<T> {
+  const optionsRef = useRef(options);
+  optionsRef.current = options;
+
+  const policy = useMemo<FreshnessPolicy>(
+    () => ({ ...DEFAULT_FRESHNESS_POLICY, ...options.policy }),
+    [options.policy],
+  );
+  const policyRef = useRef(policy);
+  policyRef.current = policy;
+
+  const clockRef = useRef(options.clock ?? defaultClock);
+  clockRef.current = options.clock ?? defaultClock;
+
+  const [snapshot, setSnapshot] = useState<FreshSnapshot<T> | null>(null);
+  const [failure, setFailure] = useState<FreshnessFailure | null>(null);
+  const [unverified, setUnverified] = useState(false);
+  const [validating, setValidating] = useState(options.enabled !== false);
+  const [now, setNow] = useState(() => (options.clock ?? defaultClock)());
+
+  const snapshotRef = useRef(snapshot);
+  snapshotRef.current = snapshot;
+  const failureRef = useRef(failure);
+  failureRef.current = failure;
+  const unverifiedRef = useRef(unverified);
+  unverifiedRef.current = unverified;
+
+  const runRef = useRef(0);
+  const abortRef = useRef<AbortController | null>(null);
+
+  const revalidate = useCallback(async (): Promise<void> => {
+    const current = optionsRef.current;
+    if (current.enabled === false) {
+      setValidating(false);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const runId = ++runRef.current;
+    abortRef.current?.abort();
+    const controller = new AbortController();
+    abortRef.current = controller;
+    setValidating(true);
+
+    let value: unknown;
+    try {
+      value = await current.fetcher(controller.signal);
+    } catch (caught) {
+      if (runRef.current !== runId || controller.signal.aborted) return;
+      if (isAuthFailure(caught)) {
+        // An unauthenticated viewer must not keep (or be served) the
+        // previous user's last-known data.
+        setSnapshot(null);
+        setUnverified(false);
+        if (current.cacheKey) clearSnapshotCache(current.cacheKey);
+      }
+      setFailure({ kind: 'fetch', message: fetchFailureMessage(caught) });
+      setValidating(false);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (runRef.current !== runId) return;
+
+    const result = acceptSnapshot({
+      value,
+      validate: current.validate,
+      previous: snapshotRef.current,
+      policy: policyRef.current,
+      source: current.source,
+      now: clockRef.current(),
+    });
+
+    if (result.outcome === 'accepted') {
+      setSnapshot(result.snapshot);
+      setUnverified(false);
+      setFailure(null);
+      if (current.cacheKey) writeSnapshotCache(current.cacheKey, result.snapshot);
+    } else {
+      if (result.reason === 'cross-workspace') {
+        // Data verified for a different workspace must not linger as
+        // last-known situational awareness either.
+        setSnapshot(null);
+        setUnverified(false);
+      }
+      if (current.cacheKey) clearSnapshotCache(current.cacheKey);
+      setFailure({ kind: 'invalidated', reason: result.reason });
+    }
+    setValidating(false);
+  }, []);
+
+  // Restore the last-known snapshot (unverified) and run the first fetch.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (optionsRef.current.enabled === false) {
+      setValidating(false);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const cacheKey = optionsRef.current.cacheKey;
+    if (cacheKey) {
+      const restored = readSnapshotCache<T>({
+        key: cacheKey,
+        workspace: policyRef.current.workspace,
+        policy: policyRef.current,
+        validate: optionsRef.current.validate,
+      });
+      if (restored.outcome === 'hit') {
+        setSnapshot(restored.snapshot);
+        setUnverified(true);
+      } else if (restored.outcome === 'invalidated') {
+        // A corrupted/foreign/regressed entry is dropped immediately; it must
+        // never surface as data. The fetch decides the visible state.
+        clearSnapshotCache(cacheKey);
+      }
+    }
+
+    void revalidate();
+
+    return () => {
+      abortRef.current?.abort();
+    };
+    // Mount-once by design: `revalidate` is stable and reads live options
+    // through refs, so it never needs to re-run when options change.
+    // Route-param pages remount this hook via an identity `key` instead.
+  }, [revalidate]);
+
+  // Aging tick: recomputes freshness as the snapshot ages past the policy.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const interval = setInterval(
+      () => {
+        setNow(clockRef.current());
+      },
+      resolveTickMs(policyRef.current, optionsRef.current.tickMs),
+    );
+    return () => clearInterval(interval);
+  }, []);
+
+  const freshness = useMemo<FreshnessState>(() => {
+    if (snapshot === null) return validating ? 'unknown' : 'unavailable';
+    return computeFreshness({
+      snapshot,
+      policy,
+      now,
+      degraded: failure !== null || unverified,
+    });
+    // `now` from state covers age; refs inside computeFreshness are pure.
+  }, [snapshot, validating, failure, unverified, now, policy]);
+
+  const canMutate = freshness === 'current';
+
+  const mutate = useCallback(async <R>(operation: (data: T) => Promise<R>): Promise<R> => {
+    const currentSnapshot = snapshotRef.current;
+    // No verified snapshot at all: with nothing verified there is nothing
+    // current to mutate, regardless of the recorded failure.
+    if (currentSnapshot === null) throw new StaleMutationError('unavailable');
+    const state = computeFreshness({
+      snapshot: currentSnapshot,
+      policy: policyRef.current,
+      now: clockRef.current(),
+      degraded: failureRef.current !== null || unverifiedRef.current,
+    });
+    assertMutable(state);
+    return operation(currentSnapshot.data);
+  }, []);
+
+  return {
+    snapshot,
+    data: snapshot === null ? null : snapshot.data,
+    freshness,
+    validating,
+    failure,
+    canMutate,
+    revalidate,
+    mutate,
+  };
+}

apps/web/src/lib/freshness/validators.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import type { Mission, Project, Task } from '@/lib/types';
+import {
+  validateMissionCollection,
+  validateProjectCollection,
+  validateProjectEntity,
+  validateTaskCollection,
+} from './validators';
+import { missionFixtures, projectFixtures, taskFixtures } from '@/spa/pages/page-fixtures';
+
+describe('validateTaskCollection', () => {
+  it('accepts a well-formed task collection', () => {
+    expect(validateTaskCollection(taskFixtures)).toEqual({
+      data: taskFixtures,
+      workspace: null,
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('accepts an empty collection (a healthy empty state is a valid payload)', () => {
+    expect(validateTaskCollection([])).toEqual({ data: [], workspace: null });
+  });
+
+  it.each([
+    ['not an array', { items: [] }],
+    ['item is not an object', ['nope']],
+    ['missing id', [{ ...(taskFixtures[0] as Task), id: undefined }]],
+    ['missing title', [{ ...(taskFixtures[0] as Task), title: undefined }]],
+    ['unknown status enum', [{ ...(taskFixtures[0] as Task), status: 'finished' }]],
+    ['unknown priority enum', [{ ...(taskFixtures[0] as Task), priority: 'urgent' }]],
+    ['tags of the wrong type', [{ ...(taskFixtures[0] as Task), tags: 'spa' }]],
+    ['metadata of the wrong type', [{ ...(taskFixtures[0] as Task), metadata: 'notes' }]],
+    ['createdAt of the wrong type', [{ ...(taskFixtures[0] as Task), createdAt: 1234 }]],
+    ['null sneaks past a required string', [{ ...(taskFixtures[0] as Task), title: null }]],
+  ])('rejects a malformed payload: %s', (_label, value) => {
+    expect(validateTaskCollection(value)).toBeNull();
+  });
+});
+
+describe('validateMissionCollection', () => {
+  it('accepts a well-formed mission collection', () => {
+    expect(validateMissionCollection(missionFixtures)).toEqual({
+      data: missionFixtures,
+      workspace: null,
+    });
+  });
+
+  it.each([
+    ['not an array', null],
+    ['item missing name', [{ ...(missionFixtures[0] as Mission), name: 42 }]],
+    ['unknown status enum', [{ ...(missionFixtures[0] as Mission), status: 'canceled' }]],
+    ['projectId of the wrong type', [{ ...(missionFixtures[0] as Mission), projectId: 7 }]],
+  ])('rejects a malformed payload: %s', (_label, value) => {
+    expect(validateMissionCollection(value)).toBeNull();
+  });
+});
+
+describe('validateProjectCollection', () => {
+  it('accepts a uniform workspace-scoped collection and reports its workspace', () => {
+    expect(validateProjectCollection(projectFixtures)).toEqual({
+      data: projectFixtures,
+      workspace: 'user-1',
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('accepts an empty collection with no workspace identity', () => {
+    expect(validateProjectCollection([])).toEqual({ data: [], workspace: null });
+  });
+
+  it.each([
+    ['not an array', 42],
+    ['item missing userId', [{ ...(projectFixtures[0] as Project), userId: undefined }]],
+    ['unknown status enum', [{ ...(projectFixtures[0] as Project), status: 'live' }]],
+    ['description of the wrong type', [{ ...(projectFixtures[0] as Project), description: 1 }]],
+  ])('rejects a malformed payload: %s', (_label, value) => {
+    expect(validateProjectCollection(value)).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it('rejects a collection mixing workspace identities (cross-workspace leak)', () => {
+    const mixed = [
+      projectFixtures[0] as Project,
+      { ...(projectFixtures[1] as Project), userId: 'user-2' },
+    ];
+    expect(validateProjectCollection(mixed)).toBeNull();
+  });
+});
+
+describe('validateProjectEntity', () => {
+  it('accepts a well-formed project and reports its workspace', () => {
+    expect(validateProjectEntity(projectFixtures[0])).toEqual({
+      data: projectFixtures[0],
+      workspace: 'user-1',
+    });
+  });
+
+  it.each([
+    ['not an object', 'project-1'],
+    ['null', null],
+    ['array', [projectFixtures[0]]],
+    ['missing userId', [{ ...(projectFixtures[0] as Project), userId: null }]],
+  ])('rejects a malformed entity: %s', (_label, value) => {
+    expect(validateProjectEntity(value)).toBeNull();
+  });
+});

apps/web/src/lib/freshness/validators.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+import type { Mission, Project, Task, MissionStatus, TaskPriority, TaskStatus } from '@/lib/types';
+import type { FreshPayload } from './model';
+
+/**
+ * Runtime schema validators for gateway collections (RI-5-001).
+ *
+ * `api<T>()` returns untrusted JSON cast to `T`; these validators are the
+ * seam where a malformed response becomes an explicit schema mismatch
+ * instead of flowing into the render path as if it were healthy data.
+ */
+
+const taskStatuses: readonly TaskStatus[] = [
+  'not-started',
+  'in-progress',
+  'blocked',
+  'done',
+  'cancelled',
+];
+const taskPriorities: readonly TaskPriority[] = ['critical', 'high', 'medium', 'low'];
+const missionStatuses: readonly MissionStatus[] = [
+  'planning',
+  'active',
+  'paused',
+  'completed',
+  'failed',
+];
+const projectStatuses: readonly Project['status'][] = ['active', 'paused', 'completed', 'archived'];
+
+function isRecord(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {
+  return typeof value === 'object' && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value);
+}
+
+function isString(value: unknown): value is string {
+  return typeof value === 'string';
+}
+
+function isNullableString(value: unknown): value is string | null {
+  return value === null || typeof value === 'string';
+}
+
+function isOneOf<T extends string>(value: unknown, allowed: readonly T[]): value is T {
+  return typeof value === 'string' && (allowed as readonly string[]).includes(value);
+}
+
+function isNullableRecord(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> | null {
+  return value === null || isRecord(value);
+}
+
+function isNullableStringArray(value: unknown): value is string[] | null {
+  if (value === null) return true;
+  if (!Array.isArray(value)) return false;
+  return value.every((item) => typeof item === 'string');
+}
+
+function isIsoLike(value: unknown): value is string {
+  return typeof value === 'string' && value.length > 0;
+}
+
+function isTask(value: unknown): value is Task {
+  if (!isRecord(value)) return false;
+  return (
+    isString(value['id']) &&
+    isString(value['title']) &&
+    isOneOf(value['status'], taskStatuses) &&
+    isOneOf(value['priority'], taskPriorities) &&
+    isNullableString(value['projectId']) &&
+    isNullableString(value['missionId']) &&
+    isNullableString(value['assignee']) &&
+    isNullableStringArray(value['tags']) &&
+    isNullableRecord(value['metadata']) &&
+    isNullableString(value['dueDate']) &&
+    isIsoLike(value['createdAt']) &&
+    isIsoLike(value['updatedAt'])
+  );
+}
+
+/** Tasks carry no workspace identity; scope falls back to the policy. */
+export function validateTaskCollection(value: unknown): FreshPayload<Task[]> | null {
+  if (!Array.isArray(value) || !value.every(isTask)) return null;
+  return { data: value as Task[], workspace: null };
+}
+
+function isMission(value: unknown): value is Mission {
+  if (!isRecord(value)) return false;
+  return (
+    isString(value['id']) &&
+    isString(value['name']) &&
+    isOneOf(value['status'], missionStatuses) &&
+    isNullableString(value['projectId']) &&
+    isNullableString(value['description']) &&
+    isNullableRecord(value['metadata']) &&
+    isIsoLike(value['createdAt']) &&
+    isIsoLike(value['updatedAt'])
+  );
+}
+
+/** Missions carry no workspace identity; scope falls back to the policy. */
+export function validateMissionCollection(value: unknown): FreshPayload<Mission[]> | null {
+  if (!Array.isArray(value) || !value.every(isMission)) return null;
+  return { data: value as Mission[], workspace: null };
+}
+
+function isProject(value: unknown): value is Project {
+  if (!isRecord(value)) return false;
+  return (
+    isString(value['id']) &&
+    isString(value['name']) &&
+    isOneOf(value['status'], projectStatuses) &&
+    isString(value['userId']) &&
+    isNullableString(value['description']) &&
+    isNullableRecord(value['metadata']) &&
+    isIsoLike(value['createdAt']) &&
+    isIsoLike(value['updatedAt'])
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Projects are workspace-scoped: every item must carry the same `userId`.
+ * A collection mixing identities (cross-workspace leak) is a schema
+ * mismatch; the uniform `userId` becomes the snapshot workspace.
+ */
+export function validateProjectCollection(value: unknown): FreshPayload<Project[]> | null {
+  if (!Array.isArray(value) || !value.every(isProject)) return null;
+  const projects = value as Project[];
+  const workspaces = new Set(projects.map((project) => project.userId));
+  if (workspaces.size > 1) return null;
+  return { data: projects, workspace: projects.length > 0 ? projects[0]!.userId : null };
+}
+
+/** Single project entity (project detail primary collection). */
+export function validateProjectEntity(value: unknown): FreshPayload<Project> | null {
+  if (!isProject(value)) return null;
+  const project = value as Project;
+  return { data: project, workspace: project.userId };
+}

apps/web/src/spa/pages/project-detail.spec.tsx

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ afterEach(async () => {
   document.body.replaceChildren();
   root = null;
   apiMock.mockReset();
+  sessionStorage.clear();
 });
 
 async function renderProjectDetailPage(): Promise<ReturnType<typeof createMemoryRouter>> {
@@ -64,21 +65,49 @@ function clickButtonByText(text: string): void {
   button.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('click', { bubbles: true }));
 }
 
-describe('ProjectDetailPage', () => {
-  it('loads the project, tasks, missions, and optional PRD content for the active project', async () => {
+async function flushAct(): Promise<void> {
+  await act(async () => {
+    await Promise.resolve();
+  });
+}
+
+interface Deferred<T> {
+  promise: Promise<T>;
+  resolve: (value: T) => void;
+}
+
+function createDeferred<T>(): Deferred<T> {
+  let resolve!: (value: T) => void;
+  const promise = new Promise<T>((res) => {
+    resolve = res;
+  });
+  return { promise, resolve };
+}
+
+const projectOneTasks = taskFixtures.filter((task) => task.projectId === 'project-1');
+
+function mockHealthyLoad(): void {
   apiMock
     .mockResolvedValueOnce(projectFixtures[0])
     .mockResolvedValueOnce(missionFixtures)
-      .mockResolvedValueOnce(taskFixtures.filter((task) => task.projectId === 'project-1'));
+    .mockResolvedValueOnce(projectOneTasks);
+}
+
+describe('ProjectDetailPage', () => {
+  it('loads the project, tasks, missions, and optional PRD content for the active project', async () => {
+    mockHealthyLoad();
 
     await renderProjectDetailPage();
 
-    expect(apiMock.mock.calls).toEqual([
-      ['/api/projects/project-1'],
-      ['/api/missions'],
-      ['/api/tasks?projectId=project-1'],
+    expect(apiMock.mock.calls.map((call) => call[0])).toEqual([
+      '/api/projects/project-1',
+      '/api/missions',
+      '/api/tasks?projectId=project-1',
     ]);
 
+    expect(container.querySelector('[data-freshness]')?.getAttribute('data-freshness')).toBe(
+      'current',
+    );
     expect(container.textContent).toContain('Mosaic Stack');
     expect(container.textContent).toContain('Route /projects/:id');
     expect(container.textContent).toContain('Tasks');
@@ -101,10 +130,7 @@ describe('ProjectDetailPage', () => {
   });
 
   it('opens and closes the existing read-only task modal from the tasks tab', async () => {
-    apiMock
-      .mockResolvedValueOnce(projectFixtures[0])
-      .mockResolvedValueOnce(missionFixtures)
-      .mockResolvedValueOnce(taskFixtures.filter((task) => task.projectId === 'project-1'));
+    mockHealthyLoad();
 
     await renderProjectDetailPage();
 
@@ -134,35 +160,153 @@ describe('ProjectDetailPage', () => {
     expect(container.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')).toBeNull();
   });
 
-  it('renders the project with an empty missions tab when the missions request fails', async () => {
-    apiMock
-      .mockResolvedValueOnce(projectFixtures[0])
-      .mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('Missions request failed'))
-      .mockResolvedValueOnce(taskFixtures.filter((task) => task.projectId === 'project-1'));
+  it('shows verified completion verdicts when the task collection is current', async () => {
+    mockHealthyLoad();
 
     await renderProjectDetailPage();
 
+    const doneCard = [...container.querySelectorAll('div')].find(
+      (candidate) => candidate.textContent === 'Done1',
+    );
+    expect(doneCard).toBeTruthy();
+    const inProgressCard = [...container.querySelectorAll('div')].find(
+      (candidate) => candidate.textContent === 'In Progress1',
+    );
+    expect(inProgressCard).toBeTruthy();
+  });
+
+  it('renders an explicit unavailable missions tab when the missions request fails (partial, not empty)', async () => {
+    apiMock
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(projectFixtures[0])
+      .mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('Missions request failed'))
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(projectOneTasks);
+
+    await renderProjectDetailPage();
+
+    // Secondary failure degrades the surface to partial; the project itself
+    // still renders.
+    expect(container.querySelector('[data-freshness]')?.getAttribute('data-freshness')).toBe(
+      'partial',
+    );
     expect(container.textContent).toContain('Mosaic Stack');
-    expect(container.querySelector('[role="alert"]')).toBeNull();
+    const partial = container.querySelector('[role="status"]');
+    expect(partial?.textContent).toContain('Missions');
+    expect(partial?.textContent).toContain('unavailable');
 
     await act(async () => {
-      clickButtonByText('Missions (0)');
+      clickButtonByText('Missions (?)');
     });
 
-    expect(container.textContent).toContain('No missions for this project');
+    const alert = container.querySelector('[role="alert"]');
+    expect(alert?.textContent).toContain('Missions request failed');
+    // Negative control: a failed fetch must not look like an empty list.
+    expect(container.textContent).not.toContain('No missions for this project');
   });
 
-  it('renders a visible alert when the project request fails and lets the user navigate back', async () => {
+  it('marks derived verdicts unknown when the tasks collection is unavailable', async () => {
+    apiMock
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(projectFixtures[0])
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(missionFixtures)
+      .mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('Tasks request failed'));
+
+    await renderProjectDetailPage();
+
+    expect(container.querySelector('[data-freshness]')?.getAttribute('data-freshness')).toBe(
+      'partial',
+    );
+
+    // Completion verdicts become unknown ('?') — never green counts.
+    for (const label of ['Done', 'In Progress', 'Blocked', 'Tasks']) {
+      const unknownCard = [...container.querySelectorAll('div')].find(
+        (candidate) => candidate.textContent === `${label}?`,
+      );
+      expect(unknownCard, `expected ${label} card to render ?`).toBeTruthy();
+    }
+    // Negative control: no green "Done 1" verdict anywhere.
+    expect(
+      [...container.querySelectorAll('div')].some((candidate) => candidate.textContent === 'Done1'),
+    ).toBe(false);
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      clickButtonByText('Tasks (?)');
+    });
+
+    const alert = container.querySelector('[role="alert"]');
+    expect(alert?.textContent).toContain('Tasks request failed');
+    // Negative control: no healthy empty task list from a failed fetch.
+    expect(container.textContent).not.toContain('No tasks found');
+    expect(container.querySelector('table')).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it('recovers a partial surface to current after revalidation', async () => {
+    apiMock
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(projectFixtures[0])
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(missionFixtures)
+      .mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('Tasks request failed'))
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(projectFixtures[0])
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(missionFixtures)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(projectOneTasks);
+
+    await renderProjectDetailPage();
+    expect(container.querySelector('[data-freshness]')?.getAttribute('data-freshness')).toBe(
+      'partial',
+    );
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      clickButtonByText('Revalidate');
+    });
+    await flushAct();
+
+    expect(container.querySelector('[data-freshness]')?.getAttribute('data-freshness')).toBe(
+      'current',
+    );
+    expect(
+      [...container.querySelectorAll('div')].some((candidate) => candidate.textContent === 'Done1'),
+    ).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("never shows one project's data on another project's route after navigation", async () => {
+    mockHealthyLoad();
+
+    const router = await renderProjectDetailPage();
+    expect(container.textContent).toContain('Mosaic Stack');
+
+    const deferred = createDeferred<(typeof projectFixtures)[number]>();
+    apiMock
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(deferred.promise)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([])
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([]);
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      await router.navigate('/projects/project-2');
+    });
+
+    // While project-2 loads, nothing from project-1 may render on its route.
+    expect(container.textContent).toContain('Loading project...');
+    expect(container.textContent).not.toContain('Mosaic Stack');
+    expect(container.textContent).not.toContain('Route /projects/:id');
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      deferred.resolve(projectFixtures[1]!);
+      await deferred.promise;
+    });
+
+    expect(container.textContent).toContain('Agent Runtime');
+    expect(apiMock.mock.calls[3]?.[0]).toBe('/api/projects/project-2');
+  });
+
+  it('renders a visible unavailable state when the project request fails and lets the user navigate back', async () => {
     apiMock
       .mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('Project request failed'))
       .mockResolvedValueOnce(missionFixtures)
-      .mockResolvedValueOnce(taskFixtures.filter((task) => task.projectId === 'project-1'));
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(projectOneTasks);
 
     const router = await renderProjectDetailPage();
 
     const alert = container.querySelector('[role="alert"]');
     expect(alert).toBeTruthy();
     expect(alert?.textContent).toContain('Project request failed');
+    expect(alert?.textContent).toContain('not an empty result');
     expect(container.textContent).not.toContain('Mosaic Stack');
 
     await act(async () => {

apps/web/src/spa/pages/project-detail.tsx

@@ -1,14 +1,30 @@
-import { useEffect, useState, type ReactElement } from 'react';
+import { useState, type ReactElement } from 'react';
 import { useNavigate, useParams } from 'react-router-dom';
 import { MissionTimeline } from '@/components/projects/mission-timeline';
 import { PrdViewer } from '@/components/projects/prd-viewer';
 import { TaskDetailModal } from '@/components/tasks/task-detail-modal';
 import { TaskListView } from '@/components/tasks/task-list-view';
 import { TaskStatusSummary } from '@/components/tasks/task-status-summary';
+import {
+  PartialDataNotice,
+  StaleDataNotice,
+  UnavailableDataNotice,
+} from '@/components/freshness/freshness-notices';
 import { api } from '@/lib/api';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/cn';
 import type { Mission, Project, Task, TaskStatus } from '@/lib/types';
-import { getErrorMessage } from './page-errors';
+import {
+  combineFreshness,
+  UNKNOWN_VERDICT,
+  verdictValue,
+  type FreshSnapshot,
+} from '@/lib/freshness/model';
+import { describeFailure, useFreshCollection } from '@/lib/freshness/use-fresh-collection';
+import {
+  validateMissionCollection,
+  validateProjectEntity,
+  validateTaskCollection,
+} from '@/lib/freshness/validators';
 
 type Tab = 'overview' | 'tasks' | 'missions' | 'prd';
 
@@ -51,73 +67,62 @@ function TabButton({ id, label, activeTab, onClick }: TabButtonProps): ReactElem
   );
 }
 
+/** Remounts per project id so no state from one project renders for another. */
 export function ProjectDetailPage(): ReactElement {
   const { id = '' } = useParams();
+  return <ProjectDetail id={id} key={id} />;
+}
+
+function ProjectDetail({ id }: { id: string }): ReactElement {
   const navigate = useNavigate();
-  const [project, setProject] = useState<Project | null>(null);
-  const [missions, setMissions] = useState<Mission[]>([]);
-  const [tasks, setTasks] = useState<Task[]>([]);
-  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
-  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const enabled = id.length > 0;
+
+  // Primary collection gates the surface; missions and tasks are secondaries
+  // whose failures degrade the surface to `partial` instead of rendering
+  // empty healthy lists.
+  const project = useFreshCollection<Project>({
+    source: `gateway:/api/projects/${id}`,
+    fetcher: (signal) => api<unknown>(`/api/projects/${id}`, { signal }),
+    validate: validateProjectEntity,
+    // No last-known restore: the entity carries workspace identity that
+    // cannot be scope-checked before display (see ProjectsPage note).
+    enabled,
+  });
+  const missions = useFreshCollection<Mission[]>({
+    source: 'gateway:/api/missions',
+    fetcher: (signal) => api<unknown>('/api/missions', { signal }),
+    validate: validateMissionCollection,
+    cacheKey: enabled ? 'missions' : null,
+    enabled,
+  });
+  const tasks = useFreshCollection<Task[]>({
+    source: `gateway:/api/tasks?projectId=${id}`,
+    fetcher: (signal) => api<unknown>(`/api/tasks?projectId=${id}`, { signal }),
+    validate: validateTaskCollection,
+    cacheKey: enabled ? `project-tasks:${id}` : null,
+    enabled,
+  });
+
   const [activeTab, setActiveTab] = useState<Tab>('overview');
   const [taskFilter, setTaskFilter] = useState<TaskStatus | 'all'>('all');
   const [selectedTask, setSelectedTask] = useState<Task | null>(null);
 
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (!id) {
-      setError('Project id is missing.');
-      setLoading(false);
-      return;
-    }
+  const surface = combineFreshness(project.freshness, [missions.freshness, tasks.freshness]);
+  const tasksVerified = tasks.freshness === 'current';
+  const projectMissions = missions.data?.filter((mission) => mission.projectId === id) ?? null;
 
-    let cancelled = false;
-    setLoading(true);
-    setError(null);
-
-    void Promise.all([
-      api<Project>('/api/projects/' + id),
-      api<Mission[]>('/api/missions').catch(() => [] as Mission[]),
-      api<Task[]>('/api/tasks?projectId=' + id).catch(() => [] as Task[]),
-    ])
-      .then(([loadedProject, allMissions, loadedTasks]) => {
-        if (cancelled) return;
-        setProject(loadedProject);
-        setMissions(allMissions.filter((mission) => mission.projectId === id));
-        setTasks(loadedTasks);
-      })
-      .catch((caught: unknown) => {
-        if (cancelled) return;
-        setError(getErrorMessage(caught, 'Failed to load project.'));
-      })
-      .finally(() => {
-        if (cancelled) return;
-        setLoading(false);
-      });
-
-    return () => {
-      cancelled = true;
+  const retryAll = (): void => {
+    void Promise.all([project.revalidate(), missions.revalidate(), tasks.revalidate()]);
   };
-  }, [id]);
 
-  if (loading) {
-    return (
-      <div className="flex min-h-screen flex-col px-4 py-6 sm:px-6">
-        <header className="mb-6 border-b px-1 pb-3">
-          <h1 className="text-2xl font-semibold">Project</h1>
-        </header>
-        <p className="py-16 text-center text-sm text-text-muted">Loading project...</p>
-      </div>
-    );
-  }
-
-  if (error || !project) {
+  if (!enabled) {
     return (
       <div className="flex min-h-screen flex-col px-4 py-6 sm:px-6">
         <header className="mb-6 border-b px-1 pb-3">
           <h1 className="text-2xl font-semibold">Project</h1>
         </header>
         <div role="alert" className="rounded-lg border border-error/40 px-4 py-3 text-sm">
-          {error ?? 'Project not found.'}
+          Project id is missing.
         </div>
         <button
           type="button"
@@ -130,18 +135,81 @@ export function ProjectDetailPage(): ReactElement {
     );
   }
 
+  if (project.freshness === 'unknown') {
+    return (
+      <div className="flex min-h-screen flex-col px-4 py-6 sm:px-6">
+        <header className="mb-6 border-b px-1 pb-3">
+          <h1 className="text-2xl font-semibold">Project</h1>
+        </header>
+        <p className="py-16 text-center text-sm text-text-muted">Loading project...</p>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (project.freshness === 'unavailable' || project.data === null) {
+    return (
+      <div className="flex min-h-screen flex-col px-4 py-6 sm:px-6">
+        <header className="mb-6 border-b px-1 pb-3">
+          <h1 className="text-2xl font-semibold">Project</h1>
+        </header>
+        <UnavailableDataNotice
+          title="This project"
+          detail={describeFailure(project.failure)}
+          onRetry={retryAll}
+        />
+        <button
+          type="button"
+          onClick={() => navigate('/projects')}
+          className="mt-4 w-fit text-sm underline"
+        >
+          Back to projects
+        </button>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  const projectTasks = tasks.data ?? null;
   const filteredTasks =
-    taskFilter === 'all' ? tasks : tasks.filter((task) => task.status === taskFilter);
-  const prdContent = getPrdContent(project);
+    projectTasks === null
+      ? []
+      : taskFilter === 'all'
+        ? projectTasks
+        : projectTasks.filter((task) => task.status === taskFilter);
+
+  // Derived completion verdicts: unknown (never green) unless the task
+  // collection is verified current.
+  const doneCount = projectTasks?.filter((task) => task.status === 'done').length ?? 0;
+  const inProgressCount = projectTasks?.filter((task) => task.status === 'in-progress').length ?? 0;
+  const blockedCount = projectTasks?.filter((task) => task.status === 'blocked').length ?? 0;
+
+  const prdContent = getPrdContent(project.data);
   const tabs: Array<{ id: Tab; label: string }> = [
     { id: 'overview', label: 'Overview' },
-    { id: 'tasks', label: `Tasks (${tasks.length})` },
-    { id: 'missions', label: `Missions (${missions.length})` },
+    {
+      id: 'tasks',
+      label: `Tasks (${projectTasks === null ? UNKNOWN_VERDICT : projectTasks.length})`,
+    },
+    {
+      id: 'missions',
+      label: `Missions (${projectMissions === null ? UNKNOWN_VERDICT : projectMissions.length})`,
+    },
     ...(prdContent ? [{ id: 'prd' as const, label: 'PRD' }] : []),
   ];
 
+  const staleSnapshot: FreshSnapshot<unknown> | null =
+    project.freshness === 'stale'
+      ? project.snapshot
+      : missions.freshness === 'stale'
+        ? missions.snapshot
+        : tasks.freshness === 'stale'
+          ? tasks.snapshot
+          : null;
+  const missingSections: string[] = [];
+  if (missions.freshness === 'unavailable') missingSections.push('Missions');
+  if (tasks.freshness === 'unavailable') missingSections.push('Tasks');
+
   return (
-    <div className="flex min-h-screen flex-col px-4 py-6 sm:px-6">
+    <div data-freshness={surface} className="flex min-h-screen flex-col px-4 py-6 sm:px-6">
       <header className="mb-6 border-b px-1 pb-3">
         <nav className="mb-4 flex items-center gap-2 text-sm text-text-muted">
           <button
@@ -152,49 +220,64 @@ export function ProjectDetailPage(): ReactElement {
             Projects
           </button>
           <span>/</span>
-          <span className="text-text-primary">{project.name}</span>
+          <span className="text-text-primary">{project.data.name}</span>
         </nav>
 
         <div className="flex items-start justify-between gap-4">
           <div>
             <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
-              <h1 className="text-2xl font-semibold text-text-primary">{project.name}</h1>
+              <h1 className="text-2xl font-semibold text-text-primary">{project.data.name}</h1>
               <span
                 className={cn(
                   'rounded-full px-2 py-0.5 text-xs',
-                  projectStatusColors[project.status] ?? 'bg-gray-600/20 text-gray-400',
+                  projectStatusColors[project.data.status] ?? 'bg-gray-600/20 text-gray-400',
                 )}
               >
-                {project.status}
+                {project.data.status}
               </span>
             </div>
-            {project.description ? (
-              <p className="mt-1 text-sm text-text-muted">{project.description}</p>
+            {project.data.description ? (
+              <p className="mt-1 text-sm text-text-muted">{project.data.description}</p>
             ) : null}
             <p className="mt-2 text-xs text-text-muted">
-              Created {new Date(project.createdAt).toLocaleDateString()} · Updated{' '}
-              {new Date(project.updatedAt).toLocaleDateString()}
+              Created {new Date(project.data.createdAt).toLocaleDateString()} · Updated{' '}
+              {new Date(project.data.updatedAt).toLocaleDateString()}
             </p>
           </div>
         </div>
       </header>
 
+      {staleSnapshot !== null ? (
+        <div className="mb-6">
+          <StaleDataNotice label={staleSnapshot} onRetry={retryAll} />
+        </div>
+      ) : null}
+
+      {missingSections.length > 0 ? (
+        <div className="mb-6">
+          <PartialDataNotice missing={missingSections} onRetry={retryAll} />
+        </div>
+      ) : null}
+
       <div className="mb-6 grid grid-cols-2 gap-3 sm:grid-cols-4">
-        <StatCard label="Tasks" value={String(tasks.length)} />
+        <StatCard
+          label="Tasks"
+          value={projectTasks === null ? UNKNOWN_VERDICT : String(projectTasks.length)}
+        />
         <StatCard
           label="Done"
-          value={String(tasks.filter((task) => task.status === 'done').length)}
-          valueClass="text-success"
+          value={verdictValue(tasksVerified, String(doneCount))}
+          valueClass={tasksVerified ? 'text-success' : undefined}
         />
         <StatCard
           label="In Progress"
-          value={String(tasks.filter((task) => task.status === 'in-progress').length)}
-          valueClass="text-blue-400"
+          value={verdictValue(tasksVerified, String(inProgressCount))}
+          valueClass={tasksVerified ? 'text-blue-400' : undefined}
         />
         <StatCard
           label="Blocked"
-          value={String(tasks.filter((task) => task.status === 'blocked').length)}
-          valueClass={tasks.some((task) => task.status === 'blocked') ? 'text-error' : undefined}
+          value={verdictValue(tasksVerified, String(blockedCount))}
+          valueClass={tasksVerified && blockedCount > 0 ? 'text-error' : undefined}
         />
       </div>
 
@@ -211,23 +294,43 @@ export function ProjectDetailPage(): ReactElement {
       </div>
 
       {activeTab === 'overview' ? (
-        <OverviewTab project={project} missions={missions} tasks={tasks} />
+        <OverviewTab project={project.data} missions={projectMissions} tasks={projectTasks} />
       ) : null}
 
       {activeTab === 'tasks' ? (
         <div>
+          {projectTasks === null ? (
+            <UnavailableDataNotice
+              title="Tasks"
+              detail={describeFailure(tasks.failure)}
+              onRetry={retryAll}
+            />
+          ) : (
+            <>
               <div className="mb-4">
                 <TaskStatusSummary
-              tasks={tasks}
+                  tasks={projectTasks}
                   activeFilter={taskFilter}
                   onFilterChange={setTaskFilter}
                 />
               </div>
               <TaskListView tasks={filteredTasks} onTaskClick={setSelectedTask} />
+            </>
+          )}
         </div>
       ) : null}
 
-      {activeTab === 'missions' ? <MissionTimeline missions={missions} /> : null}
+      {activeTab === 'missions' ? (
+        projectMissions === null ? (
+          <UnavailableDataNotice
+            title="Missions"
+            detail={describeFailure(missions.failure)}
+            onRetry={retryAll}
+          />
+        ) : (
+          <MissionTimeline missions={projectMissions} />
+        )
+      ) : null}
 
       {activeTab === 'prd' && prdContent ? (
         <div className="rounded-lg border border-surface-border bg-surface-card p-6">
@@ -248,18 +351,26 @@ function OverviewTab({
   tasks,
 }: {
   project: Project;
-  missions: Mission[];
-  tasks: Task[];
+  missions: Mission[] | null;
+  tasks: Task[] | null;
 }): ReactElement {
-  const recentTasks = [...tasks]
-    .sort((left, right) => new Date(right.updatedAt).getTime() - new Date(left.updatedAt).getTime())
+  const recentTasks =
+    tasks === null
+      ? null
+      : [...tasks]
+          .sort(
+            (left, right) =>
+              new Date(right.updatedAt).getTime() - new Date(left.updatedAt).getTime(),
+          )
           .slice(0, 5);
 
   return (
     <div className="grid gap-6 lg:grid-cols-2">
       <section>
         <h2 className="mb-3 text-sm font-semibold text-text-secondary">Recent Tasks</h2>
-        {recentTasks.length === 0 ? (
+        {recentTasks === null ? (
+          <UnavailableDataNotice title="Tasks" />
+        ) : recentTasks.length === 0 ? (
           <div className="rounded-lg border border-surface-border bg-surface-card p-4 text-center">
             <p className="text-sm text-text-muted">No tasks yet</p>
           </div>
@@ -287,7 +398,9 @@ function OverviewTab({
 
       <section>
         <h2 className="mb-3 text-sm font-semibold text-text-secondary">Missions</h2>
-        {missions.length === 0 ? (
+        {missions === null ? (
+          <UnavailableDataNotice title="Missions" />
+        ) : missions.length === 0 ? (
           <div className="rounded-lg border border-surface-border bg-surface-card p-4 text-center">
             <p className="text-sm text-text-muted">No missions yet</p>
           </div>

apps/web/src/spa/pages/projects.spec.tsx

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ afterEach(async () => {
   document.body.replaceChildren();
   root = null;
   apiMock.mockReset();
+  sessionStorage.clear();
 });
 
 async function renderProjectsPage(): Promise<ReturnType<typeof createMemoryRouter>> {
@@ -71,6 +72,22 @@ async function renderProjectsPage(): Promise<ReturnType<typeof createMemoryRoute
   return router;
 }
 
+function clickButtonByText(text: string): void {
+  const button = [...container.querySelectorAll('button')].find((candidate) =>
+    candidate.textContent?.includes(text),
+  );
+  if (!button) {
+    throw new Error(`Button containing "${text}" not found`);
+  }
+  button.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('click', { bubbles: true }));
+}
+
+async function flushAct(): Promise<void> {
+  await act(async () => {
+    await Promise.resolve();
+  });
+}
+
 describe('ProjectsPage', () => {
   it('shows a visible loading state while the project request is in flight', async () => {
     const deferred = createDeferred<typeof projectFixtures>();
@@ -91,7 +108,7 @@ describe('ProjectsPage', () => {
 
     const router = await renderProjectsPage();
 
-    expect(apiMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/projects');
+    expect(apiMock.mock.calls[0]?.[0]).toBe('/api/projects');
     expect(container.textContent).toContain('Mosaic Stack');
     expect(container.textContent).toContain('Agent Runtime');
 
@@ -108,7 +125,7 @@ describe('ProjectsPage', () => {
     expect(container.textContent).toContain('Project detail target');
   });
 
-  it('renders the empty state when the API returns no projects', async () => {
+  it('renders the empty state only for a verified empty collection', async () => {
     apiMock.mockResolvedValueOnce([]);
 
     await renderProjectsPage();
@@ -117,9 +134,12 @@ describe('ProjectsPage', () => {
     expect(container.textContent).toContain(
       'Projects will appear here when created via the gateway API',
     );
+    expect(container.querySelector('[data-freshness]')?.getAttribute('data-freshness')).toBe(
+      'current',
+    );
   });
 
-  it('renders a visible alert when the projects request fails', async () => {
+  it('renders a failed fetch as an explicit unavailable state, never an empty collection', async () => {
     apiMock.mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('Projects are unavailable'));
 
     await renderProjectsPage();
@@ -127,5 +147,51 @@ describe('ProjectsPage', () => {
     const alert = container.querySelector('[role="alert"]');
     expect(alert).toBeTruthy();
     expect(alert?.textContent).toContain('Projects are unavailable');
+    expect(alert?.textContent).toContain('not an empty result');
+
+    // Negative controls: no healthy empty state and no project cards render
+    // from a failed fetch.
+    expect(container.textContent).not.toContain('No projects yet');
+    expect(container.textContent).not.toContain('Mosaic Stack');
+    expect(container.querySelector('[data-freshness]')?.getAttribute('data-freshness')).toBe(
+      'unavailable',
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('renders an auth failure as unavailable and recovers after retry', async () => {
+    apiMock
+      .mockRejectedValueOnce(Object.assign(new Error('Unauthorized'), { statusCode: 401 }))
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(projectFixtures);
+
+    await renderProjectsPage();
+
+    const alert = container.querySelector('[role="alert"]');
+    expect(alert?.textContent).toContain('Unauthorized');
+    expect(container.textContent).not.toContain('No projects yet');
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      clickButtonByText('Retry');
+    });
+    await flushAct();
+
+    expect(container.querySelector('[role="alert"]')).toBeNull();
+    expect(container.textContent).toContain('Mosaic Stack');
+    expect(container.querySelector('[data-freshness]')?.getAttribute('data-freshness')).toBe(
+      'current',
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('renders a schema-mismatched response as unavailable, never as data', async () => {
+    apiMock.mockResolvedValueOnce({ results: projectFixtures });
+
+    await renderProjectsPage();
+
+    const alert = container.querySelector('[role="alert"]');
+    expect(alert?.textContent).toContain('not an empty result');
+    expect(container.textContent).not.toContain('Mosaic Stack');
+    expect(container.textContent).not.toContain('No projects yet');
+    expect(container.querySelector('[data-freshness]')?.getAttribute('data-freshness')).toBe(
+      'unavailable',
+    );
   });
 });

apps/web/src/spa/pages/projects.tsx

@@ -1,53 +1,51 @@
-import { useEffect, useState, type ReactElement } from 'react';
+import { type ReactElement } from 'react';
 import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
 import { ProjectCard } from '@/components/projects/project-card';
+import { StaleDataNotice, UnavailableDataNotice } from '@/components/freshness/freshness-notices';
 import { api } from '@/lib/api';
 import type { Project } from '@/lib/types';
-import { getErrorMessage } from './page-errors';
+import { useFreshCollection, describeFailure } from '@/lib/freshness/use-fresh-collection';
+import { validateProjectCollection } from '@/lib/freshness/validators';
 
 export function ProjectsPage(): ReactElement {
   const navigate = useNavigate();
-  const [projects, setProjects] = useState<Project[]>([]);
-  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
-  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    let cancelled = false;
-
-    void api<Project[]>('/api/projects')
-      .then((response) => {
-        if (cancelled) return;
-        setProjects(response);
-      })
-      .catch((caught: unknown) => {
-        if (cancelled) return;
-        setError(getErrorMessage(caught, 'Failed to load projects.'));
-      })
-      .finally(() => {
-        if (cancelled) return;
-        setLoading(false);
+  const projects = useFreshCollection<Project[]>({
+    source: 'gateway:/api/projects',
+    fetcher: (signal) => api<unknown>('/api/projects', { signal }),
+    validate: validateProjectCollection,
+    // Projects carry workspace identity (userId) that is only knowable from
+    // the payload itself, so a restored entry cannot be scope-checked before
+    // display. Conservative choice: no last-known restore for this surface;
+    // cross-workspace switching is still invalidated at verification time.
   });
-
-    return () => {
-      cancelled = true;
+  const retry = (): void => {
+    void projects.revalidate();
   };
-  }, []);
 
   return (
-    <div className="flex min-h-screen flex-col px-4 py-6 sm:px-6">
+    <div
+      data-freshness={projects.freshness}
+      className="flex min-h-screen flex-col px-4 py-6 sm:px-6"
+    >
       <header className="mb-6 border-b px-1 pb-3">
         <h1 className="text-2xl font-semibold">Projects</h1>
       </header>
 
-      {error ? (
-        <div role="alert" className="mb-6 rounded-lg border border-error/40 px-4 py-3 text-sm">
-          {error}
+      {projects.freshness === 'stale' && projects.snapshot ? (
+        <div className="mb-6">
+          <StaleDataNotice label={projects.snapshot} onRetry={retry} />
         </div>
       ) : null}
 
-      {loading ? (
+      {projects.freshness === 'unknown' ? (
         <p className="py-8 text-center text-sm text-text-muted">Loading projects...</p>
-      ) : projects.length === 0 ? (
+      ) : projects.freshness === 'unavailable' ? (
+        <UnavailableDataNotice
+          title="Projects"
+          detail={describeFailure(projects.failure)}
+          onRetry={retry}
+        />
+      ) : projects.data !== null && projects.data.length === 0 ? (
         <div className="py-12 text-center">
           <h2 className="text-lg font-medium text-text-secondary">No projects yet</h2>
           <p className="mt-1 text-sm text-text-muted">
@@ -56,7 +54,7 @@ export function ProjectsPage(): ReactElement {
         </div>
       ) : (
         <div className="grid gap-4 sm:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3">
-          {projects.map((project) => (
+          {(projects.data ?? []).map((project) => (
             <ProjectCard
               key={project.id}
               project={project}

apps/web/src/spa/pages/tasks.spec.tsx

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ import { createRoot, type Root } from 'react-dom/client';
 import { createMemoryRouter, RouterProvider, type RouteObject } from 'react-router-dom';
 import { afterAll, afterEach, beforeAll, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
 import { taskFixtures } from './page-fixtures';
+import { acceptSnapshot, DEFAULT_FRESHNESS_POLICY } from '@/lib/freshness/model';
+import { writeSnapshotCache } from '@/lib/freshness/snapshot-cache';
+import { validateTaskCollection } from '@/lib/freshness/validators';
 
 const { apiMock } = vi.hoisted(() => ({
   apiMock: vi.fn(),
@@ -48,6 +51,7 @@ afterEach(async () => {
   document.body.replaceChildren();
   root = null;
   apiMock.mockReset();
+  sessionStorage.clear();
 });
 
 async function renderTasksPage(): Promise<void> {
@@ -72,6 +76,13 @@ function clickButtonByText(text: string): void {
   button.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('click', { bubbles: true }));
 }
 
+/** Flush pending promise callbacks inside the act environment. */
+async function flushAct(): Promise<void> {
+  await act(async () => {
+    await Promise.resolve();
+  });
+}
+
 describe('TasksPage', () => {
   it('shows a visible loading state before the tasks request settles', async () => {
     const deferred = createDeferred<typeof taskFixtures>();
@@ -132,7 +143,7 @@ describe('TasksPage', () => {
     expect(container.textContent).toContain('Wire list and kanban modal interactions');
   });
 
-  it('renders a visible alert when the tasks request fails', async () => {
+  it('renders a failed fetch as an explicit unavailable state, never an empty healthy board', async () => {
     apiMock.mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('Tasks request failed'));
 
     await renderTasksPage();
@@ -140,5 +151,80 @@ describe('TasksPage', () => {
     const alert = container.querySelector('[role="alert"]');
     expect(alert).toBeTruthy();
     expect(alert?.textContent).toContain('Tasks request failed');
+    expect(alert?.textContent).toContain('not an empty result');
+
+    // Negative controls: no board, no healthy empty-state markers, and the
+    // surface is marked unavailable rather than current.
+    expect(container.textContent).not.toContain('Not Started');
+    expect(container.textContent).not.toContain('No tasks');
+    expect(container.querySelector('[data-freshness]')?.getAttribute('data-freshness')).toBe(
+      'unavailable',
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('recovers to a current board after retrying a failed fetch', async () => {
+    apiMock
+      .mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('Tasks request failed'))
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(taskFixtures);
+
+    await renderTasksPage();
+    expect(container.querySelector('[role="alert"]')).toBeTruthy();
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      clickButtonByText('Retry');
+    });
+    await flushAct();
+
+    expect(container.querySelector('[role="alert"]')).toBeNull();
+    expect(container.textContent).toContain('Not Started');
+    expect(container.querySelector('[data-freshness]')?.getAttribute('data-freshness')).toBe(
+      'current',
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('labels restored last-known data as stale with source, version, and age until verified', async () => {
+    // Seed a last-known snapshot fetched five minutes ago; the page must
+    // render it only under an explicit staleness label while the fetch is
+    // still in flight.
+    const restored = acceptSnapshot({
+      value: taskFixtures,
+      validate: validateTaskCollection,
+      previous: null,
+      policy: DEFAULT_FRESHNESS_POLICY,
+      source: 'gateway:/api/tasks',
+      now: Date.now() - 5 * 60_000,
+    });
+    if (restored.outcome !== 'accepted') throw new Error('fixture setup failed');
+    writeSnapshotCache('tasks', restored.snapshot);
+
+    const deferred = createDeferred<typeof taskFixtures>();
+    apiMock.mockReturnValueOnce(deferred.promise);
+
+    await renderTasksPage();
+
+    expect(container.querySelector('[data-freshness]')?.getAttribute('data-freshness')).toBe(
+      'stale',
+    );
+    const banner = container.querySelector('[role="status"]');
+    expect(banner?.textContent).toContain('last-known');
+    expect(banner?.textContent).toContain('may be out of date');
+    expect(banner?.textContent).toContain('gateway:/api/tasks');
+    expect(banner?.textContent).toContain('snapshot v1');
+    expect(banner?.textContent).toContain('5m ago');
+
+    // Last-known data still renders as situational awareness under the label.
+    expect(container.textContent).toContain('Route /tasks');
+    expect(container.textContent).not.toContain('Loading tasks...');
+
+    // Verification lands: the banner clears and the surface becomes current.
+    await act(async () => {
+      deferred.resolve(taskFixtures);
+      await deferred.promise;
+    });
+
+    expect(container.querySelector('[role="status"]')).toBeNull();
+    expect(container.querySelector('[data-freshness]')?.getAttribute('data-freshness')).toBe(
+      'current',
+    );
   });
 });

apps/web/src/spa/pages/tasks.tsx

@@ -1,45 +1,32 @@
-import { useEffect, useState, type ReactElement } from 'react';
+import { useState, type ReactElement } from 'react';
 import { KanbanBoard } from '@/components/tasks/kanban-board';
 import { TaskDetailModal } from '@/components/tasks/task-detail-modal';
 import { TaskListView } from '@/components/tasks/task-list-view';
+import { StaleDataNotice, UnavailableDataNotice } from '@/components/freshness/freshness-notices';
 import { api } from '@/lib/api';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/cn';
 import type { Task } from '@/lib/types';
-import { getErrorMessage } from './page-errors';
+import { useFreshCollection, describeFailure } from '@/lib/freshness/use-fresh-collection';
+import { validateTaskCollection } from '@/lib/freshness/validators';
 
 type ViewMode = 'list' | 'kanban';
 
 export function TasksPage(): ReactElement {
-  const [tasks, setTasks] = useState<Task[]>([]);
+  const tasks = useFreshCollection<Task[]>({
+    source: 'gateway:/api/tasks',
+    fetcher: (signal) => api<unknown>('/api/tasks', { signal }),
+    validate: validateTaskCollection,
+    cacheKey: 'tasks',
+  });
   const [view, setView] = useState<ViewMode>('kanban');
-  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
-  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const [selectedTask, setSelectedTask] = useState<Task | null>(null);
 
-  useEffect(() => {
-    let cancelled = false;
-
-    void api<Task[]>('/api/tasks')
-      .then((response) => {
-        if (cancelled) return;
-        setTasks(response);
-      })
-      .catch((caught: unknown) => {
-        if (cancelled) return;
-        setError(getErrorMessage(caught, 'Failed to load tasks.'));
-      })
-      .finally(() => {
-        if (cancelled) return;
-        setLoading(false);
-      });
-
-    return () => {
-      cancelled = true;
+  const retry = (): void => {
+    void tasks.revalidate();
   };
-  }, []);
 
   return (
-    <div className="flex min-h-screen flex-col px-4 py-6 sm:px-6">
+    <div data-freshness={tasks.freshness} className="flex min-h-screen flex-col px-4 py-6 sm:px-6">
       <header className="mb-6 flex items-center justify-between gap-4 border-b px-1 pb-3">
         <h1 className="text-2xl font-semibold">Tasks</h1>
         <div className="flex rounded-lg border border-surface-border">
@@ -70,18 +57,24 @@ export function TasksPage(): ReactElement {
         </div>
       </header>
 
-      {error ? (
-        <div role="alert" className="mb-6 rounded-lg border border-error/40 px-4 py-3 text-sm">
-          {error}
+      {tasks.freshness === 'stale' && tasks.snapshot ? (
+        <div className="mb-6">
+          <StaleDataNotice label={tasks.snapshot} onRetry={retry} />
         </div>
       ) : null}
 
-      {loading ? (
+      {tasks.freshness === 'unknown' ? (
         <p className="py-8 text-center text-sm text-text-muted">Loading tasks...</p>
+      ) : tasks.freshness === 'unavailable' ? (
+        <UnavailableDataNotice
+          title="Tasks"
+          detail={describeFailure(tasks.failure)}
+          onRetry={retry}
+        />
       ) : view === 'kanban' ? (
-        <KanbanBoard tasks={tasks} onTaskClick={setSelectedTask} />
+        <KanbanBoard tasks={tasks.data ?? []} onTaskClick={setSelectedTask} />
       ) : (
-        <TaskListView tasks={tasks} onTaskClick={setSelectedTask} />
+        <TaskListView tasks={tasks.data ?? []} onTaskClick={setSelectedTask} />
       )}
 
       {selectedTask ? (

docs/PRD.md

@@ -1368,3 +1368,38 @@ All work is **alpha** (< 0.1.0) until Jason approves 0.1.0 beta release.
 10. ASSUMPTION: **Conversations and messages get their own PG tables** (not stored in brain's entity model). They follow a chat-specific schema with proper foreign keys to users and projects. Rationale: Chat has different access patterns (streaming, pagination, search) than brain entities.
 
 11. RESOLVED: **Pi handles all target LLM providers natively.** Anthropic, OpenAI/Codex, Z.ai, Ollama, LM Studio, and llama.cpp are all supported via Pi's built-in providers or `models.json` configuration with `openai-completions` API type. No custom provider adapters needed in @mosaicstack/agent — only configuration management.
+
+---
+
+## Release Integrity Workstream (RI, #1275)
+
+### Problem and objective
+
+At `next` 476db12b (review of 2026-08-17), publication from `next` is not bound to the full verification pipeline for the same commit: the publish pipeline's publish steps depend on `build` only, while ordinary push CI excludes `next`. Public Forge/MACP paths contain false-success placeholders: a stub executor that reports `completed` with exit zero, planning/remediation gates that execute literal `true`, a review gate that echoes an approving verdict, and a gate runner that treats empty commands and unimplemented CI-provider gates as passing. Shipping UI surfaces can render a failed fetch as an empty, healthy collection.
+
+Objective: for alpha 0.0.50, the release cannot publish, report, or display work state that the repository has not actually verified. Decisions SDLC-D-033 through SDLC-D-038 (Jason, 2026-08-17) scope this floor; full decision text and required-behavior lists live in jarvis-brain `docs/plans/2026-08-16_mosaic-stack-sdlc-protocol.md` and `data/decisions/mosaic-stack-sdlc-protocol.json`. This section restates only the normative requirements.
+
+### Normative requirements
+
+1. **RI-N1 Exact-commit publication verification (SDLC-D-034).** One canonical terminal verification command performs self-contained re-verification in the publish pipeline against the job's checked-out commit before any external publication effect. The command contains or invokes the complete mandatory verification set (semantic parity with the PR merge gate, including sanitization, upgrade-guard, typecheck, lint, format check, tests, and build); CI and publication do not maintain separate semantic checklists. Every publish step depends on the verification step in the executable pipeline DAG. Provider commit identity and `git rev-parse HEAD` must identify the same commit. Missing, skipped, cancelled, stale, or inconclusive checks fail closed. Documentation-only runs may skip publication but cannot bypass verification when a publication effect will occur. A negative control must prove that a broken check blocks every publish step.
+
+2. **RI-N2 Fail-closed Forge/MACP with explicit simulation (SDLC-D-035).** Simulation requires explicit caller intent (e.g. `--simulate`) and produces a distinct typed `simulated` state that can never satisfy dependencies, acceptance criteria, gates, merge, or release. Normal execution exits nonzero with a typed capability failure when a required executor, reviewer, command, or CI provider is absent — no stub completion, no literal-`true` gates, no synthetic approvals, no empty-command passes. A manual gate with no automation enters a waiting state; it does not pass. Positive tests prove explicit simulation still works; negative controls prove simulation and every missing-provider case cannot advance lifecycle state.
+
+3. **RI-N3 One transitional PRD authority (SDLC-D-036).** `@mosaicstack/prdy` structured storage under `docs/prdy/`, driven by `mosaic mission --plan`, is the authoritative PRD representation for the alpha. `mosaic prdy` either routes through the same application service or operates only as an explicit, named Markdown import/export adapter; `docs/PRD.md` is not a peer authority. `mission --plan` must persist the mission↔PRD linkage (mission id/version, PRD id/version, selected requirements). Markdown output is a generated view carrying source identity; editing it cannot mutate authority silently. Import is explicit, validated, and conflict-aware (proposed successor, never overwrite). Structural validity is separate from approval.
+
+4. **RI-N4 One quality-rails evaluator (SDLC-D-037).** The TypeScript quality-rails package is the sole authoritative evaluator. A complete probe inventory maps every current TypeScript and shell check to one canonical check with disposition (preserve/strengthen/retire, each named). Effective shell enforcement probes are absorbed before their independent paths retire; expected-file presence alone is not parity. The evaluator returns typed results (`passed`/`failed`/`blocked`/`error`/`not-applicable`) with check version, subject, and reason; missing implementation, missing input, unknown check, process error, timeout, or malformed output can never become `passed` or an unqualified skip. Check definitions and policy are versioned and digested. Shell commands become thin adapters with no separate verdict logic. The canonical terminal verification command (RI-N1) invokes this evaluator rather than duplicating its logic. Contract, parity, and negative-control tests are required, plus independent review of probe equivalence.
+
+5. **RI-N5 Consequence-aware stale UI (SDLC-D-038).** Mission Control distinguishes typed freshness states (`current`, `stale`, `partial`, `unknown`, `unavailable`) rather than inferring from empty arrays or null. A failed fetch never renders as an empty healthy collection. Last-known data may display for situational awareness only with source identity, version, and age visibly labeled; any derived completion/assurance/release verdict whose inputs are stale becomes `unknown`; all state-changing actions are disabled until fresh state loads and is revalidated. With no verified snapshot, surfaces show an explicit unavailable state. Cache corruption, cross-workspace data, schema mismatch, and version regression invalidate the snapshot. Tests cover the failure matrix (network, auth, malformed, partial, corruption, stale age, schema mismatch, recovery, stale-action rejection) with negative controls proving no case yields a current green verdict or enabled mutation.
+
+### Acceptance criteria
+
+- AC-RI-1: A push to `next` that fails any mandatory verification step publishes nothing (no npm package, no image), demonstrated by a checked-in negative control and by pipeline evidence on a real `next` publish run where the verification step is green and every publish step depends on it.
+- AC-RI-2: With no executor/reviewer/CI provider wired, Forge and MACP normal runs exit nonzero with typed capability failures; with `--simulate`, runs complete but every result is typed `simulated` and cannot satisfy any gate, dependency, or completion state — proven by unit tests including negative controls.
+- AC-RI-3: A PRD created or revised through either `mosaic mission --plan` or `mosaic prdy` resolves to one authority under `docs/prdy/` with stable identities and versions; the mission↔PRD linkage survives restart; a Markdown export is labeled as generated and cannot silently become a second writer; divergent legacy content blocks baseline claims until explicitly resolved — proven by contract tests.
+- AC-RI-4: `quality-rails check` through any entry point (TS CLI, framework shell adapter) returns the same typed verdict for the same subject; the probe inventory names every legacy check's disposition; a deliberately broken probe fails closed — proven by contract/parity/negative-control tests and independent review of probe equivalence.
+- AC-RI-5: No shipping surface renders a failed fetch as an empty healthy state; stale/partial/unavailable states are typed, labeled, and mutation-disabled — proven by the failure-matrix tests.
+- AC-RI-6: All cards merged to `next` via squash PR with terminal-green CI; release evidence for 0.0.50 records commit, verification run, and published artifacts.
+
+### Out of scope
+
+The canonical dispatcher/control-plane vertical slice (work graph, execution attempts, fenced leases, typed check-in, independent verifier dispatch) is decided post-alpha (SDLC-D-033, option B). Multi-pipeline verification certificates (SDLC-D-034 option B) are post-alpha. Full AF-1..AF-4 objective matrices and Mission Control portfolio surfaces are post-alpha.

docs/release-integrity/TASKS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Tasks — Release Integrity Workstream (RI-050, #1275)
+
+> Single-writer: the RI-050 orchestrator (jarvis, dragon-lin) only. Workers read but never modify.
+>
+> **Mission:** alpha 0.0.50 release-integrity floor (decisions SDLC-D-033..038).
+> **PRD:** [docs/PRD.md § Release Integrity Workstream](../PRD.md#release-integrity-workstream-ri-1275)
+> **Issue:** #1275 (remains open until RI-V-001 closes)
+> **Base branch:** `next` (all cards branch from `origin/next`, squash-merge via PR)
+>
+> **Execution note:** the `agent` column uses `pi-glm-5.3` — outside the pipeline-cron model
+> table on purpose. This workstream is executed by jarvis on dragon-lin with local pi workers
+> (`pi --model zai/glm-5.3:high`); pipeline crons must not auto-claim these rows.
+>
+> **Status values:** `not-started` | `in-progress` | `done` | `blocked` | `failed` | `needs-qa`
+> `done` requires: repo quality gates green, independent review recorded, terminal-green CI on
+> the PR head, squash merge to `next`, and acceptance evidence in notes.
+
+| id       | status      | description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | issue | agent      | repo              | branch                            | depends_on                                                 | estimate | notes                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| -------- | ----------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----- | ---------- | ----------------- | --------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | -------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| RI-0-001 | in-progress | Bootstrap: issue #1275, PRD section, this DAG, scratchpad (docs only)                                                                                                                                                                                                            | #1275 | pi-glm-5.3 | mosaicstack/stack | docs/ri-050-mission-bootstrap     | —                                                          | 6K       |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| RI-1-001 | in-progress | RI-N1: canonical terminal verification command + publish-pipeline exact-commit gate (every publish step depends on verify; commit identity check; fail closed)                                                                                                                   | #1275 | pi-glm-5.3 | mosaicstack/stack | feat/ri-050-publish-gate          | RI-0-001                                                   | 25K      |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| RI-1-002 | not-started | RI-N1 negative control: checked-in tests proving a broken mandatory check blocks every publish step and that DAG edges cannot be bypassed                                                                                                                                        | #1275 | pi-glm-5.3 | mosaicstack/stack | test/ri-050-publish-gate-negative | RI-1-001                                                   | 12K      |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| RI-2-001 | in-progress | RI-N2 (Forge): remove stub-executor false success; `--simulate` typed `simulated` results that satisfy nothing; literal-`true` gates and echo-review replaced with real gates or typed waiting-for-authority                                                                     | #1275 | pi-glm-5.3 | mosaicstack/stack | fix/ri-050-forge-fail-closed      | RI-0-001                                                   | 20K      | Independent review APPROVED 2026-08-17 (Gitea review 172 on PR #1278, head 99b8f6ea; reviewing seat fargo — recorded under shared host principal mos-dt-0, provenance correction posted by fred; wrapper gap filed by fred). Executed at head: forge tests 116/116, lint green, typecheck green after building macp dist (minimal-install artifact, not a defect), workspace typecheck 45/45, no external type consumers of the changed interfaces. CI red = known lane-wide fleet-test failure only, carries no information about this change (fred, log-content analysis, pipelines 2456-2458). Non-blocking finding: README L141-143 + skills/mosaic-forge/SKILL.md document bare forge run/resume, which now fails closed — fast-follow docs touch. Merge queued behind #1270. |
+| RI-2-002 | in-progress | RI-N2 (MACP): gate runner fails closed on empty commands, stub executors, and unimplemented CI-provider gates unless explicit simulate; typed capability failures                                                                                                                | #1275 | pi-glm-5.3 | mosaicstack/stack | fix/ri-050-macp-fail-closed       | RI-0-001                                                   | 15K      |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| RI-3-001 | not-started | RI-N4: complete probe inventory mapping every TS and shell quality-rail check to one canonical check with disposition (preserve/strengthen/retire, each named)                                                                                                                   | #1275 | pi-glm-5.3 | mosaicstack/stack | docs/ri-050-qr-probe-inventory    | RI-0-001                                                   | 12K      |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| RI-3-002 | not-started | RI-N4: TS evaluator absorbs effective shell probes; typed results (passed/failed/blocked/error/not-applicable) with versioned digested check definitions; shell commands become thin adapters; contract/parity/negative-control tests                                            | #1275 | pi-glm-5.3 | mosaicstack/stack | feat/ri-050-qr-evaluator          | RI-3-001                                                   | 30K      |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| RI-4-001 | in-progress | RI-N3: one PRD application service — `mission --plan` persists mission↔PRD linkage (ids/versions/selected requirements); `mosaic prdy` routes through the service or becomes a named import/export adapter; Markdown is a labeled generated view; explicit conflict-aware import | #1275 | pi-glm-5.3 | mosaicstack/stack | feat/ri-050-prd-authority         | RI-0-001                                                   | 35K      |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| RI-5-001 | not-started | RI-N5: typed freshness states (current/stale/partial/unknown/unavailable); no failed-fetch-renders-empty; stale derived verdicts → unknown; mutations disabled when stale; failure-matrix tests                                                                                  | #1275 | pi-glm-5.3 | mosaicstack/stack | feat/ri-050-web-stale-safety      | RI-0-001                                                   | 25K      |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| RI-V-001 | not-started | Final verification + release evidence: all cards verified merged, negative controls demonstrated, real `next` publish run green on exact commit, evidence pack recorded                                                                                                          | #1275 | pi-glm-5.3 | mosaicstack/stack | docs/ri-050-release-evidence      | RI-1-002, RI-2-001, RI-2-002, RI-3-002, RI-4-001, RI-5-001 | 10K      |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+
+## Dispatch waves (max 2 parallel workers)
+
+1. RI-1-001 + RI-2-001
+2. RI-2-002 + RI-4-001
+3. RI-3-001 + RI-5-001
+4. RI-1-002 + RI-3-002
+5. RI-V-001
+
+## Budget
+
+Derived soft cap: 250K tokens (no explicit cap given). Projected total: 190K.
+Conservative mode (1 worker) above 70% projected; freeze above 90%.

docs/release-integrity/release-evidence.md

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+# RI-050 Release Evidence Pack (alpha 0.0.50 release-integrity floor)
+
+> Status: **DRAFT — near complete**. All five normative requirements (RI-N1..N5) merged to `next` behind the live gate. Remaining for closure: one fully-green push pipeline (blocked only on the registry-credential item below) and final verification. Last updated 2026-08-18 by fargo (day-takeover orchestrator).
+> Card: RI-V-001. All sections marked ⏳ pending their card's merge. Normative source:
+> `docs/PRD.md` § Release Integrity Workstream (#1275).
+
+## RI-N1 — Canonical terminal verification + exact-commit publish gate
+
+| exhibit                       | evidence                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | where                            |
+| ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------- |
+| Gate live, fail-closed        | Push pipeline **2486**: `verify` ran at exact commit, FAILED on a real latent defect (gateway cross-user-isolation cleanup on the no-DB path), and `build` / `publish-npm` / `build-gateway` were all **skipped**. First push in repo history that did not publish ungated (prior ungated publishes beside failing builds: 2439, 2462, 2482).                                                                                                                                                                            | Woodpecker repo 47 pipeline 2486 |
+| Gate-caught defect fixed      | PR **#1304** (afterAll honors `dbAvailable`; both paths verified: dead-port 28 skipped + file passes; live-5433 28 passed). Review 180 (fred).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | PR #1304                         |
+| First gated green npm publish | Push pipeline **2488** (post-#1304): `verify` GREEN → `build` GREEN → `publish-next-npm` GREEN, all publish effects behind the gate.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | Woodpecker pipeline 2488         |
+| Negative controls             | PR **#1305**: structural DAG tests (S1 missing edge, S2 renamed effect incl. command-based npm/kaniko detection, S3 detach, S4 failure:ignore/success override, S5 when-filter, S6 HEAD-mover between verify and publish with legitimate-recheckout positive control, S7 removal) + subset-stage composition control in verify-release.test.mjs. Mutation-verified by the dispatching seat in both directions (true bypass → S1 assertion fires; non-bypass edit → correctly green). Scripts tests 20/20, CI 2490 green. | PR #1305                         |
+| ✅ Canonical command          | `scripts/verify-release.mjs` (stage table pinned to ci.yml by checked-in test). Merged with #1277; now also invokes the RI-N4 evaluator via its `quality-rails` stage (#1308).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | `scripts/verify-release.mjs`     |
+
+## RI-N2 — Forge + MACP fail-closed (typed explicit simulation)
+
+- ✅ Forge: PR **#1278** merged (head 4917df1f; CI 2477; review 184 fred at pinned head — prior review 172 dismissed by rebase, correctly re-taken).
+- ✅ MACP: PR **#1293** merged (head 2097379e; CI 2465; review 173).
+- ✅ Post-merge behavior docs: PR **#1299** merged (head 8a405b14; CI 2497; review 186 fargo at pinned head — legitimate independent seat; merged 2026-08-18 with --expect-head pin, content-verified on next @ ff45f7b).
+
+## RI-N3 — PRD authority
+
+- ✅ PR **#1294** merged (head 8d258e1d; CI 2466; review 174).
+
+## RI-N4 — Quality-rails evaluator
+
+- ✅ Probe inventory: PR **#1302** merged (head e06a47fac59; CI 2484; review 187 fargo at pinned head; 54 rows / 21 canonical checks / dispositions 43-2-9-0 row-count-verified; merged 2026-08-18, content-verified on next @ 6435089).
+- ✅ TS evaluator absorbs shell probes: PR **#1308** merged (head 68279d61; CI 2506; review 188 fred at pinned head — seven targeted mutations, seven detections, incl. the vacuous-pass hole M1 and stage-removal M7). Evaluator: typed fail-closed verdicts, digested versioned definitions, per-subject sets; QC-19 absorbed (verbatim-list parity oracle), QC-20 as thin adapter (verify.sh unmodified); verify-release `quality-rails` stage wired (RI-N1 consumes the evaluator). Worker-produced, independently verified by the dispatching seat (quality-rails 40/40 incl. sabotage control 6-failed/34-passed restored sha-verified; root build 25/25; typecheck 45/45).
+
+## RI-N5 — Consequence-aware stale UI
+
+- ✅ PR **#1300** merged (head a337d787; CI 2481; review 179). Web suite 199 → 281 tests (failure matrix + negative controls), independently re-run by the dispatching seat before merge.
+
+## Known-open infrastructure item (not a card)
+
+Gateway/ci-base **image** pushes fail on registry credentials: Woodpecker repo
+secrets `REGISTRY_USERNAME`/`REGISTRY_PASSWORD` are rejected by the Gitea
+container registry (explicit `UNAUTHORIZED` at `/v2/token`; pipeline 2494 after
+PR #1306 corrected the secret references — previously masked as an ambiguous
+push-permission error since at least 2439). Requires a package-scoped token
+(Jason). The npm publish path is green and gated; this item tracks image pushes
+only and predates the RI-050 floor.
+
+**Update 2026-08-18 (fargo):** Jason set new secret values ~17:25Z; pipeline
+**2507** (the #1308 merge push, first after the update, 18:0xZ) still fails
+`build-gateway` with the identical `UNAUTHORIZED`. Read-only isolation (no
+secrets read, no CI retries): the registry endpoint and auth mechanism are
+HEALTHY — a valid Gitea token via basic-auth mints a JWT at `/v2/token` (200),
+bad credentials 401 cleanly. Therefore the failure is isolated to the secret
+VALUES, not the endpoint or pipeline. Most likely shape error (labeled guess):
+the registry authenticates username + **API token with package scope**, not
+username + login password; if REGISTRY_PASSWORD holds a login password rather
+than a minted token value, `/v2/token` 401s exactly as observed. npm publishes
+remained green in 2507; every publish step except the image push is gated and
+green.
+
+## Process record (audit trail)
+
+- Merges executed under the jarvis principal (topher seat; identity provisioning
+  pending) via the Gitea API replicating `pr-merge.sh` semantics (head-pin +
+  squash + keep branch): `pr-merge.sh` hard-codes `main`-only targets and cannot
+  express this repo's `next` trunk — wrapper gap captured to OpenBrain
+  (id 9db7a95a) and to the framework queue.
+- Reviews tonight: 175/178 (zane's #1298, both heads, by topher); 176/177/179/
+  180/181/182 (fred) — cross-review rule (producer ≠ reviewer) held on every
+  merge: producers were pi workers / zane; reviewers were the other seat.
+- CI contention note: concurrent PR pipelines on the single CI agent can time
+  out the web SPA suite (measured 2470/2472 vs serialized 2475/2476/2477);
+  serialize retries when the queue is busy.
+
+## Process record — 2026-08-18 day takeover (fargo)
+
+- Takeover directive: Jason (via jarvis router + both seats' handoff documents,
+  relayed verbatim over comms). First-move conflict between the two handoffs
+  (zane: doctor PR first; topher: review-queue first) resolved on dependency
+  grounds per jarvis's read — topher's order won; zane's finding-2 doctor PR
+  (upgraded by fred's measurement) remains queued, nothing depends on it.
+- Reviews 186 (#1299) + 187 (#1302): fargo, at pinned heads, as the legitimate
+  independent seat (topher dispatched both producers; cross-review rule held).
+  Both merged with --expect-head pinning via the REPO-COPY pr-merge.sh
+  (allows next; the installed copy still lags — zane's route, not the raw-API
+  break-glass), each preceded by ci-queue-wait -B next -R mosaicstack/stack.
+  CI green at both heads (2497, 2484). Merges content-verified on the shipping
+  ref (TASKS anchors at ff45f7b / 6435089).
+- RI-3-002: one pi worker (zai/glm-5.3:high), independently verified by the
+  dispatching seat before push; PR #1308 reviewed by fred (188, seven
+  mutations incl. vacuous-pass and stage-removal) and merged head-pinned at
+  68279d61 → next @ 245e0c4.
+- Registry-credential isolation measurement (above) performed read-only; no
+  secret values read, no retry-pushes against CI.
+- One reviewer-scope disclosure (fred, review 188): fred's approval explicitly
+  did NOT re-run root build/typecheck/mosaic-vitest — those remain the
+  dispatching seat's numbers. The changed-package suites, verify-release
+  suite, and seven mutations were fred's own.

docs/scratchpads/ri-050.md

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+# Scratchpad — RI-050 orchestrator (jarvis, dragon-lin)
+
+Mission: alpha 0.0.50 release-integrity floor. Issue #1275. Base `next` @ 476db12b.
+Design SSOT: jarvis-brain `docs/plans/2026-08-16_mosaic-stack-sdlc-protocol.md` (SDLC-D-033..038).
+
+## Mode (Jason's directives)
+
+- Orchestrator: jarvis (this session, dragon-lin). NOT mos-claude; work stays on this host.
+- Workers: local pi headless — `pi --model zai/glm-5.3:high -p` in the card's worktree, tools read,bash,edit,write.
+- Delegation override of stack AGENTS.md `agent` column: rows carry `pi-glm-5.3` (outside cron table so no auto-claim).
+- Target branch: `next`. Cards branch from `origin/next`, squash-merge via PR.
+
+## Operational constraints (measured this session)
+
+- Main checkout at `/home/jwoltje/src/mosaic-stack` is a dirty diverged `main` (ahead 1139/behind 711) — NEVER touched. All work in `/home/jwoltje/src/mosaic-stack-worktrees/<branch>`.
+- Disk: /home 187G free. /tmp only 8.7G — keep pnpm stores/node_modules under /home.
+- `main` and `next` have DIVERGED; PRs target `next`.
+- Identity: pin `GITEA_LOGIN=mosaicstack-jarvis` for all wrapper ops. Issue #1275 verified authored by @jarvis.
+- `ci-queue-wait.sh` on this host is fail-open (board: fix #1032 not installed) — substitute SHA-status checks via `/commits/{sha}/status` and diff failing step names.
+- CI on PRs runs `pull_request` pipelines (any branch) incl. ci-postgres service. Push CI runs on main only; publish runs on push/tag to next + manual.
+- Wrapper gaps on this host per board (7 gaps; e.g. no pr-review-list, issue-assign broken, pr-merge makes no trailers): verify outcomes by reading back provider state, never trust rc alone.
+- Publish pipeline currently: install → build → publish-npm/publish-next-npm (+image). No verify. CI steps: install, sanitization, upgrade-guard, typecheck, lint, format, test, ci-postgres.
+
+## Budget
+
+Soft cap 250K. Projected 190K across 10 cards. Track per-card used vs estimate in TASKS.md notes.
+
+## Progress log
+
+- 2026-08-16 23:52 — Issue #1275 created (@jarvis verified).
+- 2026-08-16 23:5x — Bootstrap branch `docs/ri-050-mission-bootstrap` from origin/next@476db12b; PRD section + TASKS.md + this scratchpad written. RI-0-001 in-progress.
+
+## Wave 1 dispatched (2026-08-17 00:35)
+
+- RI-1-001 worker: pi glm-5.3:high, pid 2322125, worktree ri-1-001, log /var/tmp/ri-050/ri-1-001-run.log
+- RI-2-001 worker: pi glm-5.3:high, pid 2322126, worktree ri-2-001, log /var/tmp/ri-050/ri-2-001-run.log
+- Gotcha recorded: pi has no -f flag (that's pi-do.sh); pass brief as positional message. First launch died "Unknown option: -f" — relaunched.
+- CI lane: PR #1276 (bootstrap) fails `test` at base like every next PR — fred's green #1270 unblocks (comms sent 2026-08-17T05:21Z, `comms/20260817T052148Z__from-jarvis__650fe8.md`). Merge gate for all RI PRs queues behind #1270.
+- Live RI-N1 evidence posted to #1275 (comment 22915): pipeline 2439 publish-next-npm SUCCESS beside build-gateway FAILURE.
+
+---
+
+# HANDOFF — RI-050 continuation (written 2026-08-17 ~08:45 UTC, jarvis/dragon-lin)
+
+You are taking over the alpha 0.0.50 release-integrity workstream in place. Everything you
+need is on the remote. Read this whole file, then `docs/release-integrity/TASKS.md` (same
+branch), then the PRD section (`docs/PRD.md` § Release Integrity Workstream, same branch).
+
+## Identity / mode
+
+- Orchestrator identity: `jarvis` (dragon-lin). You continue as the RI-050 orchestrator under
+  whatever identity Jason gives you — if you are NOT jarvis, say so in comms and PR bodies.
+- Jason's standing directives for this mission: work happens on THIS repo (mosaicstack/stack),
+  PRs target `next` (NOT main), workers are local pi headless sessions on
+  `zai/glm-5.3:high`. Do not hand this to mos-claude. Do not borrow other seats' lanes.
+- All wrapper ops: pin `GITEA_LOGIN=mosaicstack-jarvis` (issue #1275 was verified authored by
+  @jarvis; keep identity consistent or verify yours with issue-view and READ BACK user.login).
+- CI substitution rule (this host's ci-queue-wait.sh is fail-open; fix #1032 not installed):
+  judge CI by SHA-status via `/api/v1/repos/mosaicstack/stack/commits/{sha}/status` or the
+  woodpecker API (`pipeline-status.sh -r mosaicstack/stack -n N -f json`), and DIFF THE
+  FAILING STEP NAMES rather than trusting rc.
+
+## Mission state at handoff
+
+Mission: alpha 0.0.50 release-integrity floor. Issue #1275 (open, has live-evidence comment).
+Decisions SDLC-D-033..038 live in jarvis-brain
+`docs/plans/2026-08-16_mosaic-stack-sdlc-protocol.md` (normative text also mirrored in the
+PRD section on this branch, so this repo is self-sufficient).
+
+Base: `origin/next` @ 476db12b. NOTE: `main` and `next` have DIVERGED — never base on main.
+
+Branches (all pushed, all clean trees):
+
+- `docs/ri-050-mission-bootstrap` @ 5114faa2 → PR #1276 (open, mergeable) — bootstrap docs +
+  this scratchpad + TASKS.md DAG. STATUS: CI red on `test` only, which is the known lane-wide
+  failure (see blocker below); own prettier issue already fixed.
+- `feat/ri-050-publish-gate` @ 0aa5ed35 → PR #1277 (open, mergeable) — RI-1-001 COMPLETE
+  (worker reported success, orchestrator review PASSED: verify step asserts CI_COMMIT_SHA ==
+  git rev-parse HEAD then runs canonical `pnpm verify:release`; every publish/image step
+  depends_on verify directly, confirmed by parsing the DAG: publish-npm, publish-next-npm,
+  build-gateway/appservice/web all -> [build, verify]; invariant test
+  scripts/verify-release.test.mjs passes 7/7 locally with negative fixtures). CI: same known
+  lane-red `test` step only.
+- `fix/ri-050-forge-fail-closed` @ 99b8f6ea → PR #1278 (open, mergeable) — RI-2-001 worker
+  reported success (typed `FORGE_*` capability errors, --simulate typed simulated everywhere,
+  vacuous true/echo gates replaced, closed ForgeOutcome set, 116 tests green incl. 16 new).
+  ORCHESTRATOR REVIEW NOT YET DONE — your first job. Review the diff
+  (1391 insertions across forge src), check the fail-closed paths and that simulated
+  results cannot satisfy any consumer, run `pnpm --filter @mosaicstack/forge test`.
+
+## The one blocker
+
+Every `next` PR pipeline is red on ONE assertion:
+`packages/mosaic/framework/tools/fleet/test-start-agent-session.sh:103` ("host provides 'pi'
+in the system path"). Pre-existing at base; affects PRs #1276/#1277/#1278 identically.
+fred's PR #1270 ("unblocks every PR on next") is green and open — it is HIS to merge; do not
+merge it yourself. jarvis sent comms (`comms/20260817T052148Z__from-jarvis__650fe8.md` in
+jarvis-brain) asking merge timing; no reply yet as of handoff. Merge gates for ALL RI PRs
+queue behind #1270 landing. Until then: review/develop freely, merge nothing that needs the
+green gate (docs-only #1276 arguably could merge red-lane with Jason's explicit call — ask,
+don't assume).
+
+## Remaining DAG (docs/release-integrity/TASKS.md is canonical)
+
+Wave 2 (next): RI-2-002 MACP fail-closed (brief pattern: mirror RI-2-001 for
+packages/macp/src/gate-runner.ts — empty commands, stub executors, unimplemented CI-provider
+gates fail closed; explicit simulate) and RI-4-001 PRD authority (one PRD service;
+@mosaicstack/prdy docs/prdy authoritative via `mosaic mission --plan`; `mosaic prdy` routes
+or becomes named Markdown adapter; mission<->PRD linkage persists — see PRD RI-N3).
+Wave 3: RI-3-001 probe inventory (docs), RI-5-001 web stale-safety.
+Wave 4: RI-1-002 negative-control tests, RI-3-002 TS evaluator absorbs shell probes.
+Final: RI-V-001 evidence pack (real green next publish run post-gate + all cards verified).
+
+## Worker mechanics (measured, reuse)
+
+- Dispatch: create worktree `git -C /home/jwoltje/src/mosaic-stack worktree add
+/home/jwoltje/src/mosaic-stack-worktrees/<id> -b <branch> origin/next`, write a brief to
+  /var/tmp/ri-050/, then run from INSIDE the worktree:
+  `pi -p --no-session --model zai/glm-5.3:high --tools read,bash,edit,write "$(cat brief.md)"`
+  (pi has NO -f flag — pass the brief as a positional message; first dispatch died on that).
+- Briefs for 1-001/2-001 are at /var/tmp/ri-050/ on dragon-lin (may not survive; the
+  pattern is fully described above and in TASKS.md).
+- Briefs must carry: worktree path, branch, base, requirements, known base-red list (so the
+  worker doesn't chase it), gates to run, PR creation command with GITEA_LOGIN pin, "do NOT
+  merge, do NOT touch docs/TASKS.md", and the JSON report format.
+- Verify worker claims: read the PR, run their tests yourself, parse pipeline step names.
+
+## Do-not-touch
+
+- Main checkout at /home/jwoltje/src/mosaic-stack (dirty diverged main) — never touch.
+- fred's open PRs (#1270 and others) — review evidence welcome, merging his is not yours.
+- Other RI PRs' authors' lanes: #1277/#1278 are yours to gate and merge ONCE lane is green
+  and review is recorded.
+- Never `--no-verify`; never bypass the wrapper-fails-closed rule (wrapper failure ⇒
+  `blocked + report exact command + stop`).
+
+## Session-restore command sequence
+
+1. `git -C /home/jwoltje/src/mosaic-stack-worktrees/ri-050 fetch origin --prune`
+2. Read this file + `docs/release-integrity/TASKS.md` + PRD section.
+3. Check PR states (#1270, #1276, #1277, #1278) and lane CI (SHA-status per above).
+4. Review RI-2-001 (PR #1278) if not yet done; then dispatch wave 2.
+
+— jarvis, 2026-08-17
+
+---
+
+# CONTINUATION — fargo (sb-it-1-dt)
+
+Orchestrator seat is now **fargo** on sb-it-1-dt (Jason, 2026-08-17): Claude seat, worktree discipline
+per fred's ruling (`~/agent-work/<slug>`, create → work → commit → push → remove as one act; the
+helper's `/src` refusal is a web1 convention, does not bind here). fred supports; lane rulings are
+his. Workers remain local pi `zai/glm-5.3:high` + limited Claude per Jason.
+
+## 2026-08-17 — RI-2-001 independent review DONE
+
+- **PR #1278 APPROVED** (Gitea review 172, pinned to head 99b8f6ea). Executed evidence, not read-only:
+  forge suite 116/116 at head (matches PR claim), forge lint green, forge typecheck green after
+  building `@mosaicstack/macp` dist (TS2307 on bare `pnpm install --frozen-lockfile` is a
+  minimal-install build-order artifact — the macp import is type-only, vitest passes unbuilt; CI
+  installs build workspace deps, hence green there), **workspace typecheck 45/45 at head**,
+  consumer sweep: no external type consumers of RunManifest/StageStatus/ForgeTaskResult/
+  TaskExecutor; only importer of the package is packages/mosaic via registerForgeCommand
+  (smoke test asserts registration/help only — cannot break). Digest gate (shaggy's) before==after
+  with both-arm reactivity controls.
+- CI red on #1276/#1277/#1278: lane-wide `test` failure only
+  (test-start-agent-session.sh:103, fred's guard mis-wired; #1270 unwires it). Fred measured log
+  content: one real byte-identical failure per pipeline (2456/2457/2458); 13 of ~14 `FAIL` grep
+  hits are passing fail-loud test NAMES. **The red carries no information about the RI changes.**
+- Non-blocking finding: README L141-143 + skills/mosaic-forge/SKILL.md document bare
+  `mosaic forge run`/`resume`, which now exits 1 FORGE_NO_EXECUTOR — fast-follow docs touch.
+- **Identity incident, ruled on by fred:** review 172 recorded under shared host principal
+  mos-dt-0, not fargo. Mechanism (measured, wrapper source): pr-review.sh resolves its acting login
+  from the tea login list only; no fargo tea login on this host → silent host-default fallback;
+  MOSAIC_GIT_IDENTITY is only read in detect-platform.sh get_gitea_token's fallback arm, never
+  reached. Exact-id read-back verifies against the writing token, so it passed while attribution
+  was wrong — durable-provenance machinery proves the write, not the seat. Fred's ruling: review
+  172 stands (substance/verdict/pin correct; label wrong); NO re-approval (one approval,
+  annotated, is the stronger record); fred posts the provenance correction under @fred with
+  --login fred-ms (hard-fail path); no fargo tea login ever (freeze + Jason's to authorize);
+  tooling gap filed by fred. Also explains (does not reopen) #1228's mos-dt-0 attribution.
+- Merge gate: all RI PRs queue behind fred's green #1270 (Jason's call).
+
+## Next
+
+1. Wave 2 dispatch: RI-2-002 (MACP fail-closed, mirror RI-2-001 pattern for
+   packages/macp/src/gate-runner.ts) + RI-4-001 (PRD authority). Two parallel workers max.
+2. Docs fast-follow (README + mosaic-forge skill) — fold into #1276 or a tiny docs card.
+3. RI-V-001 evidence at the end.
+
+— fargo, 2026-08-17
+
+---
+
+# RESUMPTION + DAILY-HANDOFF PROTOCOL (Jason, 2026-08-17)
+
+Orchestrator seat is back with **jarvis** (dragon-lin). Expect daily handoff between jarvis
+and fargo. Protocol (both seats, every handoff):
+
+1. **This file is the shared mission log.** Append a dated section per session: state
+   measured, actions taken, PR/review states, next actions. Never rewrite prior sections.
+2. **TASKS.md stays current within one session** — status, PR number in notes, review
+   evidence. Stale rows are handoff debt.
+3. **Cross-review rule (SDLC-D-011 in practice):** the reviewing seat must differ from the
+   producing seat. jarvis reviews fargo-dispatched PRs, fargo reviews jarvis-dispatched
+   PRs. Producers are always pi workers; dispatching seats verify before push; the other
+   seat records the Gitea review.
+4. Handoff = append here + push + (optional) issue #1275 comment if a decision changed.
+
+## RESUMED — jarvis/dragon-lin, 2026-08-17 (afternoon)
+
+- Measured: next = 8199261c (#1270 merged — lane unblocked for new PRs). #1293/#1294
+  (fargo, wave 2) CI-green, mergeable, no recorded reviews. #1276/#1277/#1278 still based
+  on 476db12b with stale red CI → need rebase onto 8199261c. #1278 review pinned to old
+  head 99b8f6ea by @mos-dt-0 (fargo's, mis-attributed per his note) — rebase will dismiss
+  it; re-approval must come from fargo/fred (author is @jarvis, cannot self-approve).
+- Live evidence #2: push pipeline 2462 (the #1270 merge itself) ran publish-next-npm
+  SUCCESS beside build-gateway FAILURE again.
+- Plan: rebase the three original branches; independently review #1293/#1294; merge order
+  once green+reviewed: #1276 (docs) → #1277 (publish gate) → #1278/#1293/#1294 (code).
+  After #1277 merges, watch the next push pipeline prove the verify gate live.
+- fargo's non-RI PRs (#1291/#1296/#1297/#1281) stay strictly his lane.
+
+## jarvis session 2026-08-17 (evening) — reviews, rebases, merge plan
+
+- Rebased #1276/#1277/#1278 onto 8199261c (heads 59e2c460 / 46784c8d / 4917df1f);
+  invariant tests 7/7 and forge 116/116 re-run green at new heads. #1270 touched
+  test-enumeration-exclusions.txt + package.json, NOT ci.yml — no semantic overlap with
+  #1277's ci.yml changes (checked, was a real concern).
+- Independent reviews recorded: #1293 APPROVED (review 173; macp 109/109; fail-closed paths
+  + aggregate state machine verified), #1294 APPROVED (review 174; prdy 20/20 + command
+  specs 9/9; single-writer + linkage persistence + labeled export + conflict-aware import
+  verified). Note: 19 unrelated mosaic suites fail on bare minimal install (known workspace
+  build-order artifact, documented by fargo) — not this change.
+- Measured: `next` has NO branch protection (API: only main listed). Cross-seat review
+  discipline is protocol-enforced, not Gitea-enforced. Flagged to fargo for Jason: direct
+  pushes to next trigger ungated publishes; protection is Jason's call (#1231 adjacent).
+- Merge order planned: #1276 (docs-only — no publish run) -> #1277 (first gated publish)
+  -> #1278 -> #1293 -> #1294. Sent fargo review requests with pinned head SHAs
+  (comms/20260818T011932Z__from-jarvis__a9c02b.md). Not merging #1293/#1294 before my three
+  clear fargo's review — order optimality beats speed; every pre-#1277 merge publishes ungated.
+- CI on the three rebased heads: pending at time of this entry.

eslint.config.mjs

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ export default tseslint.config(
             'packages/storage/vitest.config.ts',
             'packages/mosaic/vitest.config.ts',
             'packages/mosaic/__tests__/*.ts',
+            'packages/forge/__tests__/*.ts',
             'tools/federation-harness/*.ts',
           ],
         },

package.json

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
     "preflight": "node scripts/preflight.mjs",
     "clean:generated": "node scripts/clean-generated.mjs",
     "typecheck": "pnpm preflight && turbo run typecheck",
+    "verify:release": "node scripts/verify-release.mjs",
     "test:checkout": "node --test scripts/*.test.mjs",
     "test": "pnpm test:checkout && turbo run test && pnpm run test:installer",
     "test:installer": "bash tools/install-next-lane.test.sh",

packages/forge/PLAN.md

@@ -539,3 +539,43 @@ Not every brief needs full Board of Directors review. The classification system
 ### Backward compatibility
 
 Existing briefs without a `class` field are auto-classified. The default (no matching keywords) is `strategic`, so all existing runs get the full pipeline unless keywords trigger `technical`.
+
+---
+
+## Fail-Closed Execution & Explicit Simulation (SDLC-D-035)
+
+**Added:** 2026-08-17
+
+Forge fails closed when a required capability is missing. It never runs a
+pipeline with a stub executor and reports success.
+
+### Normal mode (default)
+
+- No task executor wired → the CLI exits nonzero with the typed capability
+  error `FORGE_NO_EXECUTOR`. No run is created.
+- A stage whose gate is approval-based (board approval, planning approvals,
+  remediation re-review, discovery/analysis attestations) records a typed
+  `waiting-for-authority` stage result and raises `FORGE_AUTHORITY_REQUIRED`.
+  It never passes vacuously.
+- A stage whose gate requires an unwired provider (AI reviewer, CI pipeline)
+  records a typed `blocked` stage result and raises `FORGE_NO_REVIEWER` /
+  `FORGE_NO_CI_PIPELINE`. The synthetic echo-review approval in `06-review`
+  and all vacuous `true` gates were removed.
+
+### Explicit simulation (`--simulate`)
+
+Opts into stub/synthetic execution. Every stage result, every gate result, and
+the run manifest carry the distinct typed status `simulated` (manifest also
+records `mode: "simulated"`). `simulated` is a non-satisfying outcome:
+`isSatisfyingOutcome()` and all completion/gate consumers treat only `passed`
+as satisfying. The CLI exits 0 for a simulated run only because the caller
+explicitly passed `--simulate`, and prints a loud SIMULATED banner.
+
+### Typed outcome model
+
+Every gate/task outcome is one of the closed set
+`passed | failed | blocked | error | waiting-for-authority | simulated |
+not-applicable`, with the reason recorded on the stage status and each gate
+result in `manifest.json`. Missing implementations, missing gate evidence,
+unknown stages, process errors, and timeouts map to fail-closed members —
+never to `passed`.

packages/forge/__tests__/fail-closed.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+import fs from 'node:fs';
+import os from 'node:os';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach } from 'vitest';
+
+import { generateBoardTasks } from '../src/board-tasks.js';
+import { STAGE_SPECS } from '../src/constants.js';
+import { ForgeCapabilityError } from '../src/errors.js';
+import {
+  evaluateStageGates,
+  gateLabel,
+  isCommandGate,
+  isSatisfyingOutcome,
+} from '../src/outcomes.js';
+import { loadManifest, runPipeline } from '../src/pipeline-runner.js';
+import type { ForgeTask, ForgeTaskResult, TaskExecutor } from '../src/types.js';
+
+/**
+ * Mock real executor that returns typed results.
+ *
+ * Command gates are "verified" by the mock so normal-mode runs can pass
+ * mechanically gated stages; authority/provider gates are never reported
+ * because they have no mechanical implementation.
+ */
+function createTypedExecutor(options?: {
+  failStage?: string;
+  gateOutcomes?: Record<string, 'passed' | 'failed' | 'simulated' | 'error' | 'blocked'>;
+}): TaskExecutor & { submittedTasks: ForgeTask[] } {
+  const submittedTasks: ForgeTask[] = [];
+  return {
+    submittedTasks,
+    async submitTask(task: ForgeTask) {
+      submittedTasks.push(task);
+    },
+    async waitForCompletion(taskId: string): Promise<ForgeTaskResult> {
+      const task = submittedTasks.find((t) => t.id === taskId);
+      const stageName = task?.metadata?.['stageName'] as string | undefined;
+
+      if (options?.failStage && stageName === options.failStage) {
+        return {
+          task_id: taskId,
+          outcome: 'failed',
+          reason: 'mock task failure',
+          completed_at: new Date().toISOString(),
+          exit_code: 1,
+          gate_results: [],
+        };
+      }
+
+      const gateResults = (task?.qualityGates ?? [])
+        .filter((gate) => isCommandGate(gate))
+        .map((gate) => {
+          const label = gateLabel(gate);
+          const outcome = options?.gateOutcomes?.[label] ?? 'passed';
+          return {
+            gate: label,
+            outcome,
+            reason: outcome === 'passed' ? 'mock verified' : `mock gate outcome: ${outcome}`,
+          };
+        });
+
+      return {
+        task_id: taskId,
+        outcome: 'passed',
+        reason: 'mock verified',
+        completed_at: new Date().toISOString(),
+        exit_code: 0,
+        gate_results: gateResults,
+      };
+    },
+    async getTaskStatus() {
+      return 'completed' as const;
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+describe('fail-closed: no executor wired', () => {
+  let tmpDir: string;
+  let briefPath: string;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    tmpDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'forge-failclosed-'));
+    briefPath = path.join(tmpDir, 'brief.md');
+    fs.writeFileSync(briefPath, '# Fix bug\n\nA bugfix for lint cleanup.');
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    fs.rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  it('throws a typed FORGE_NO_EXECUTOR capability error without --simulate', async () => {
+    await expect(
+      runPipeline(briefPath, tmpDir, {
+        // no executor, no simulate — must fail closed, never run with a stub
+        stages: ['00-intake'],
+      }),
+    ).rejects.toMatchObject({
+      name: 'ForgeCapabilityError',
+      code: 'FORGE_NO_EXECUTOR',
+      capability: 'task-executor',
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('does not create a run directory when failing closed on a missing executor', async () => {
+    try {
+      await runPipeline(briefPath, tmpDir, { stages: ['00-intake'] });
+    } catch {
+      // expected
+    }
+    expect(fs.existsSync(path.join(tmpDir, '.forge', 'runs'))).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('completes with every result typed simulated when simulate is set', async () => {
+    const result = await runPipeline(briefPath, tmpDir, {
+      simulate: true,
+      stages: ['00-intake', '00b-discovery', '02-planning-1', '06-review'],
+    });
+
+    expect(result.manifest.mode).toBe('simulated');
+    expect(result.manifest.status).toBe('simulated');
+
+    for (const stage of result.stages) {
+      const stageStatus = result.manifest.stages[stage];
+      expect(stageStatus?.status, `stage ${stage}`).toBe('simulated');
+      expect(stageStatus?.status, `stage ${stage}`).not.toBe('passed');
+      expect(stageStatus?.reason, `stage ${stage}`).toBeTruthy();
+      for (const gateResult of stageStatus?.gateResults ?? []) {
+        expect(gateResult.outcome, `gate ${gateResult.gate} of ${stage}`).toBe('simulated');
+        expect(gateResult.outcome, `gate ${gateResult.gate} of ${stage}`).not.toBe('passed');
+      }
+    }
+
+    // The persisted manifest agrees.
+    const persisted = loadManifest(result.runDir);
+    expect(persisted.mode).toBe('simulated');
+    expect(persisted.status).toBe('simulated');
+    expect(persisted.stages['02-planning-1']?.status).toBe('simulated');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('fail-closed: typed outcome model', () => {
+  it('only passed satisfies the gate/dependency predicate', () => {
+    expect(isSatisfyingOutcome('passed')).toBe(true);
+    expect(isSatisfyingOutcome('failed')).toBe(false);
+    expect(isSatisfyingOutcome('blocked')).toBe(false);
+    expect(isSatisfyingOutcome('error')).toBe(false);
+    expect(isSatisfyingOutcome('waiting-for-authority')).toBe(false);
+    expect(isSatisfyingOutcome('simulated')).toBe(false);
+    expect(isSatisfyingOutcome('not-applicable')).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('a simulated gate result cannot satisfy the stage gate evaluation', () => {
+    const evaluation = evaluateStageGates('05-coding', STAGE_SPECS['05-coding']!.qualityGates, {
+      task_id: 'FORGE-x-05',
+      outcome: 'passed',
+      reason: 'executor claims success',
+      completed_at: new Date().toISOString(),
+      exit_code: 0,
+      gate_results: [{ gate: 'pnpm lint', outcome: 'simulated', reason: 'simulated gate' }],
+    });
+    expect(isSatisfyingOutcome(evaluation.outcome)).toBe(false);
+    expect(evaluation.outcome).toBe('error');
+  });
+
+  it('a simulated task outcome cannot satisfy evaluation in normal mode', () => {
+    const evaluation = evaluateStageGates('00-intake', [], {
+      task_id: 'FORGE-x-00',
+      outcome: 'simulated',
+      reason: 'executor reported simulated',
+      completed_at: new Date().toISOString(),
+      exit_code: 0,
+      gate_results: [],
+    });
+    expect(isSatisfyingOutcome(evaluation.outcome)).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('a missing gate result blocks the stage instead of passing vacuously', () => {
+    const evaluation = evaluateStageGates('05-coding', STAGE_SPECS['05-coding']!.qualityGates, {
+      task_id: 'FORGE-x-05',
+      outcome: 'passed',
+      reason: 'executor claims success',
+      completed_at: new Date().toISOString(),
+      exit_code: 0,
+      gate_results: [],
+    });
+    expect(evaluation.outcome).toBe('blocked');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('fail-closed: authority and provider gates', () => {
+  let tmpDir: string;
+  let briefPath: string;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    tmpDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'forge-authority-'));
+    briefPath = path.join(tmpDir, 'brief.md');
+    fs.writeFileSync(briefPath, '# Fix bug\n\nA bugfix for lint cleanup.');
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    fs.rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  it.each(['02-planning-1', '03-planning-2', '04-planning-3', '07-remediate'])(
+    'planning/remediation stage %s yields waiting-for-authority (not passed) in normal mode',
+    async (stage) => {
+      const executor = createTypedExecutor();
+      let runDir: string | undefined;
+
+      try {
+        await runPipeline(briefPath, tmpDir, {
+          executor,
+          stages: [stage as string],
+        });
+        expect.unreachable('runPipeline should have failed closed');
+      } catch (err) {
+        expect(err).toBeInstanceOf(ForgeCapabilityError);
+        expect((err as ForgeCapabilityError).code).toBe('FORGE_AUTHORITY_REQUIRED');
+        runDir = path.join(tmpDir, '.forge', 'runs');
+      }
+
+      const runIds = fs.readdirSync(runDir!);
+      expect(runIds).toHaveLength(1);
+      const manifest = loadManifest(path.join(runDir!, runIds[0]!));
+      expect(manifest.stages[stage]?.status).toBe('waiting-for-authority');
+      expect(manifest.stages[stage]?.status).not.toBe('passed');
+      expect(manifest.status).toBe('waiting-for-authority');
+    },
+  );
+
+  it('review stage fails closed with a typed FORGE_NO_REVIEWER error in normal mode', async () => {
+    const executor = createTypedExecutor();
+
+    try {
+      await runPipeline(briefPath, tmpDir, {
+        executor,
+        stages: ['06-review'],
+      });
+      expect.unreachable('runPipeline should have failed closed');
+    } catch (err) {
+      expect(err).toBeInstanceOf(ForgeCapabilityError);
+      expect((err as ForgeCapabilityError).code).toBe('FORGE_NO_REVIEWER');
+      expect((err as ForgeCapabilityError).capability).toBe('reviewer');
+    }
+
+    const runsDir = path.join(tmpDir, '.forge', 'runs');
+    const runIds = fs.readdirSync(runsDir);
+    const manifest = loadManifest(path.join(runsDir, runIds[0]!));
+    expect(manifest.stages['06-review']?.status).toBe('blocked');
+    expect(manifest.stages['06-review']?.status).not.toBe('passed');
+    expect(manifest.status).toBe('failed');
+  });
+
+  it('review stage produces simulated results under --simulate', async () => {
+    const result = await runPipeline(briefPath, tmpDir, {
+      simulate: true,
+      stages: ['06-review'],
+    });
+
+    expect(result.manifest.mode).toBe('simulated');
+    expect(result.manifest.stages['06-review']?.status).toBe('simulated');
+    for (const gateResult of result.manifest.stages['06-review']?.gateResults ?? []) {
+      expect(gateResult.outcome).toBe('simulated');
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('deploy stage fails closed without a wired ci-pipeline provider in normal mode', async () => {
+    const executor = createTypedExecutor();
+
+    await expect(
+      runPipeline(briefPath, tmpDir, {
+        executor,
+        stages: ['09-deploy'],
+      }),
+    ).rejects.toMatchObject({
+      name: 'ForgeCapabilityError',
+      code: 'FORGE_NO_CI_PIPELINE',
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+describe('fail-closed: no vacuous gate commands remain', () => {
+  it('stage constants contain no echo/synthetic-approval, vacuous true, or empty gate commands', () => {
+    for (const [stageName, spec] of Object.entries(STAGE_SPECS)) {
+      for (const gate of spec.qualityGates) {
+        const serialized = JSON.stringify(gate);
+        // The echo-review synthetic approval must be gone.
+        expect(serialized, `stage ${stageName} gate ${serialized}`).not.toContain('echo');
+        expect(serialized, `stage ${stageName} gate ${serialized}`).not.toMatch(/"verdict"\s*:/);
+        expect(serialized, `stage ${stageName} gate ${serialized}`).not.toMatch(
+          /"summary"\s*:\s*"review-pass"/,
+        );
+        // No vacuous literal `true` gate.
+        expect(gate, `stage ${stageName}`).not.toBe('true');
+        // Command gates must carry a real, non-empty command.
+        if (isCommandGate(gate)) {
+          const command = typeof gate === 'string' ? gate : gate.command;
+          expect(command.trim().length, `stage ${stageName} gate ${serialized}`).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('board tasks contain no vacuous true gates', () => {
+    const tmpDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'forge-board-gates-'));
+    try {
+      const tasks = generateBoardTasks('# Brief', [], tmpDir, 'BOARD-TEST');
+      for (const task of tasks) {
+        for (const gate of task.qualityGates) {
+          expect(gate, `task ${task.id}`).not.toBe('true');
+          const serialized = JSON.stringify(gate);
+          expect(serialized, `task ${task.id} gate ${serialized}`).not.toContain('echo');
+        }
+      }
+    } finally {
+      fs.rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    }
+  });
+});

packages/forge/__tests__/pipeline-runner.test.ts

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ import {
   resumePipeline,
   getPipelineStatus,
 } from '../src/pipeline-runner.js';
-import type { ForgeTask, RunManifest, TaskExecutor } from '../src/types.js';
-import type { TaskResult } from '@mosaicstack/macp';
+import type { ForgeTask, ForgeTaskResult, RunManifest, TaskExecutor } from '../src/types.js';
+import { gateLabel, isCommandGate } from '../src/outcomes.js';
 
-/** Mock TaskExecutor that records submitted tasks and returns success. */
+/** Mock TaskExecutor that records submitted tasks and returns typed results. */
 function createMockExecutor(options?: {
   failStage?: string;
 }): TaskExecutor & { submittedTasks: ForgeTask[] } {
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ function createMockExecutor(options?: {
     async submitTask(task: ForgeTask) {
       submittedTasks.push(task);
     },
-    async waitForCompletion(taskId: string): Promise<TaskResult> {
+    async waitForCompletion(taskId: string): Promise<ForgeTaskResult> {
       const failStage = options?.failStage;
       const task = submittedTasks.find((t) => t.id === taskId);
       const stageName = task?.metadata?.['stageName'] as string | undefined;
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ function createMockExecutor(options?: {
       if (failStage && stageName === failStage) {
         return {
           task_id: taskId,
-          status: 'failed',
+          outcome: 'failed',
+          reason: 'mock task failure',
           completed_at: new Date().toISOString(),
           exit_code: 1,
           gate_results: [],
@@ -41,10 +42,17 @@ function createMockExecutor(options?: {
       }
       return {
         task_id: taskId,
-        status: 'completed',
+        outcome: 'passed',
+        reason: 'mock verified',
         completed_at: new Date().toISOString(),
         exit_code: 0,
-        gate_results: [],
+        gate_results: (task?.qualityGates ?? [])
+          .filter((gate) => isCommandGate(gate))
+          .map((gate) => ({
+            gate: gateLabel(gate),
+            outcome: 'passed' as const,
+            reason: 'mock verified',
+          })),
       };
     },
     async getTaskStatus() {
@@ -156,12 +164,13 @@ describe('runPipeline', () => {
     const executor = createMockExecutor();
     const result = await runPipeline(briefPath, tmpDir, {
       executor,
-      stages: ['00-intake', '00b-discovery'],
+      stages: ['00-intake', '05-coding'],
     });
 
     expect(result.runId).toMatch(/^\d{8}-\d{6}$/);
-    expect(result.stages).toEqual(['00-intake', '00b-discovery']);
+    expect(result.stages).toEqual(['00-intake', '05-coding']);
     expect(result.manifest.status).toBe('completed');
+    expect(result.manifest.mode).toBe('normal');
     expect(executor.submittedTasks).toHaveLength(2);
   });
 
@@ -180,12 +189,17 @@ describe('runPipeline', () => {
     const executor = createMockExecutor();
     const result = await runPipeline(briefPath, tmpDir, {
       executor,
-      stages: ['00-intake', '00b-discovery'],
+      stages: ['00-intake', '05-coding'],
     });
 
     const manifest = loadManifest(result.runDir);
     expect(manifest.stages['00-intake']?.status).toBe('passed');
-    expect(manifest.stages['00b-discovery']?.status).toBe('passed');
+    expect(manifest.stages['05-coding']?.status).toBe('passed');
+    expect(manifest.stages['05-coding']?.gateResults?.map((g) => g.outcome)).toEqual([
+      'passed',
+      'passed',
+      'passed',
+    ]);
   });
 
   it('respects CLI class override', async () => {
@@ -215,7 +229,7 @@ describe('runPipeline', () => {
     const executor = createMockExecutor();
     await runPipeline(briefPath, tmpDir, {
       executor,
-      stages: ['00-intake', '00b-discovery', '02-planning-1'],
+      stages: ['00-intake', '05-coding', '08-test'],
     });
 
     expect(executor.submittedTasks[0]!.dependsOn).toBeUndefined();
@@ -224,14 +238,14 @@ describe('runPipeline', () => {
   });
 
   it('handles stage failure', async () => {
-    const executor = createMockExecutor({ failStage: '00b-discovery' });
+    const executor = createMockExecutor({ failStage: '05-coding' });
 
     await expect(
       runPipeline(briefPath, tmpDir, {
         executor,
-        stages: ['00-intake', '00b-discovery'],
+        stages: ['00-intake', '05-coding'],
       }),
-    ).rejects.toThrow('Stage 00b-discovery failed');
+    ).rejects.toThrow('Stage 05-coding failed');
   });
 
   it('marks manifest as failed on stage failure', async () => {
@@ -270,30 +284,143 @@ describe('resumePipeline', () => {
     fs.rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
   });
 
-  it('resumes from first incomplete stage', async () => {
-    // First run fails on discovery
-    const executor1 = createMockExecutor({ failStage: '00b-discovery' });
-    let runDir: string;
-
-    try {
-      await runPipeline(briefPath, tmpDir, {
-        executor: executor1,
-        stages: ['00-intake', '00b-discovery', '02-planning-1'],
+  it('resumes from first incomplete stage and fails closed at the next provider gate', async () => {
+    // Simulate a run whose authority stages were approved out-of-band
+    // (recorded as passed) and whose coding stage failed mechanically.
+    const runId = '20260101-000000';
+    const runDir = path.join(tmpDir, '.forge', 'runs', runId);
+    fs.mkdirSync(runDir, { recursive: true });
+    const passed = { status: 'passed' as const, startedAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z' };
+    saveManifest(runDir, {
+      runId,
+      brief: briefPath,
+      codebase: tmpDir,
+      briefClass: 'hotfix',
+      classSource: 'frontmatter',
+      forceBoard: false,
+      mode: 'normal',
+      createdAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z',
+      updatedAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z',
+      currentStage: '05-coding',
+      status: 'failed',
+      stages: {
+        '00-intake': passed,
+        '00b-discovery': passed,
+        '02-planning-1': passed,
+        '03-planning-2': passed,
+        '04-planning-3': passed,
+        '05-coding': { status: 'failed', reason: 'gate failed' },
+      },
     });
-    } catch {
-      // expected
+
+    // Resume re-runs 05-coding (the first non-passed stage), then fails
+    // closed at 06-review because no reviewer provider is wired.
+    const executor = createMockExecutor();
+    await expect(resumePipeline(runDir, executor)).rejects.toMatchObject({
+      name: 'ForgeCapabilityError',
+      code: 'FORGE_NO_REVIEWER',
+    });
+
+    const manifest = loadManifest(runDir);
+    expect(manifest.stages['05-coding']?.status).toBe('passed');
+    expect(manifest.stages['06-review']?.status).toBe('blocked');
+    expect(manifest.status).toBe('failed');
+  });
+
+  it('resumes to completion as simulated under explicit simulate', async () => {
+    const runId = '20260101-000003';
+    const runDir = path.join(tmpDir, '.forge', 'runs', runId);
+    fs.mkdirSync(runDir, { recursive: true });
+    const passed = { status: 'passed' as const, startedAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z' };
+    saveManifest(runDir, {
+      runId,
+      brief: briefPath,
+      codebase: tmpDir,
+      briefClass: 'hotfix',
+      classSource: 'frontmatter',
+      forceBoard: false,
+      mode: 'normal',
+      createdAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z',
+      updatedAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z',
+      currentStage: '05-coding',
+      status: 'failed',
+      stages: {
+        '00-intake': passed,
+        '00b-discovery': passed,
+        '02-planning-1': passed,
+        '03-planning-2': passed,
+        '04-planning-3': passed,
+        '05-coding': { status: 'failed', reason: 'gate failed' },
+      },
+    });
+
+    const result = await resumePipeline(runDir, undefined, { simulate: true });
+
+    expect(result.manifest.status).toBe('simulated');
+    expect(result.manifest.mode).toBe('simulated');
+    expect(result.stages[0]).toBe('05-coding');
+    for (const stage of result.stages) {
+      expect(result.manifest.stages[stage]?.status).toBe('simulated');
     }
+  });
 
-    const runsDir = path.join(tmpDir, '.forge', 'runs');
-    runDir = path.join(runsDir, fs.readdirSync(runsDir)[0]!);
+  it('fails closed on resume when the next stage needs authority sign-off', async () => {
+    const runId = '20260101-000001';
+    const runDir = path.join(tmpDir, '.forge', 'runs', runId);
+    fs.mkdirSync(runDir, { recursive: true });
+    saveManifest(runDir, {
+      runId,
+      brief: briefPath,
+      codebase: tmpDir,
+      briefClass: 'hotfix',
+      classSource: 'frontmatter',
+      forceBoard: false,
+      mode: 'normal',
+      createdAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z',
+      updatedAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z',
+      currentStage: '00-intake',
+      status: 'in_progress',
+      stages: {
+        '00-intake': { status: 'passed' },
+      },
+    });
 
-    // Resume should pick up from 00b-discovery
-    const executor2 = createMockExecutor();
-    const result = await resumePipeline(runDir, executor2);
+    const executor = createMockExecutor();
+    await expect(resumePipeline(runDir, executor)).rejects.toMatchObject({
+      name: 'ForgeCapabilityError',
+      code: 'FORGE_AUTHORITY_REQUIRED',
+    });
 
-    expect(result.manifest.status).toBe('completed');
-    // Should have re-run from 00b-discovery onward
-    expect(result.stages[0]).toBe('00b-discovery');
+    const manifest = loadManifest(runDir);
+    expect(manifest.stages['00b-discovery']?.status).toBe('waiting-for-authority');
+    expect(manifest.status).toBe('waiting-for-authority');
+  });
+
+  it('fails closed on resume without an executor or --simulate', async () => {
+    const runId = '20260101-000002';
+    const runDir = path.join(tmpDir, '.forge', 'runs', runId);
+    fs.mkdirSync(runDir, { recursive: true });
+    saveManifest(runDir, {
+      runId,
+      brief: briefPath,
+      codebase: tmpDir,
+      briefClass: 'hotfix',
+      classSource: 'frontmatter',
+      forceBoard: false,
+      mode: 'normal',
+      createdAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z',
+      updatedAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z',
+      currentStage: '00-intake',
+      status: 'in_progress',
+      stages: {
+        '00-intake': { status: 'passed' },
+      },
+    });
+
+    await expect(resumePipeline(runDir)).rejects.toMatchObject({
+      name: 'ForgeCapabilityError',
+      code: 'FORGE_NO_EXECUTOR',
+    });
   });
 });
 

packages/forge/src/board-tasks.ts

@@ -95,7 +95,14 @@ export function generateBoardTasks(
       briefPath,
       resultPath: resultRelPath,
       timeoutSeconds: 120,
-      qualityGates: ['true'],
+      qualityGates: [
+        {
+          kind: 'authority',
+          capability: 'board-approval',
+          reason:
+            'persona evaluation is judged by board synthesis (authority review); no mechanical gate exists',
+        },
+      ],
       metadata: {
         personaName: persona.name,
         personaSlug: persona.slug,
@@ -121,7 +128,13 @@ export function generateBoardTasks(
     timeoutSeconds: 120,
     dependsOn: personaTaskIds,
     dependsOnPolicy: 'all_terminal',
-    qualityGates: ['true'],
+    qualityGates: [
+      {
+        kind: 'authority',
+        capability: 'board-approval',
+        reason: 'board synthesis is an authority decision; no mechanical gate exists',
+      },
+    ],
     metadata: {
       resultOutputPath: synthesisResult,
       inputResultPaths: personaResultPaths,

packages/forge/src/cli.spec.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
+import fs from 'node:fs';
+import os from 'node:os';
+import path from 'node:path';
 import { Command } from 'commander';
-import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { describe, expect, it, vi, beforeEach, afterEach } from 'vitest';
 
 import { registerForgeCommand } from './cli.js';
+import { loadManifest } from './pipeline-runner.js';
 
 describe('registerForgeCommand', () => {
   it('registers a "forge" command on the parent program', () => {
@@ -55,3 +59,94 @@ describe('registerForgeCommand', () => {
     }).not.toThrow();
   });
 });
+
+describe('forge run fail-closed behavior (SDLC-D-035)', () => {
+  let tmpDir: string;
+  let briefPath: string;
+  let errSpy: ReturnType<typeof vi.spyOn>;
+  let logSpy: ReturnType<typeof vi.spyOn>;
+  let prevExitCode: string | number | null | undefined;
+
+  const parse = (args: string[]) => {
+    const program = new Command();
+    registerForgeCommand(program);
+    return program.parseAsync(['forge', ...args], { from: 'user' });
+  };
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    tmpDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'forge-cli-failclosed-'));
+    briefPath = path.join(tmpDir, 'brief.md');
+    fs.writeFileSync(briefPath, '# Fix bug\n\nA bugfix for lint cleanup.');
+    errSpy = vi.spyOn(console, 'error').mockImplementation(() => {});
+    logSpy = vi.spyOn(console, 'log').mockImplementation(() => {});
+    prevExitCode = process.exitCode;
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    errSpy.mockRestore();
+    logSpy.mockRestore();
+    process.exitCode = prevExitCode;
+    fs.rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  it('exits nonzero with a typed FORGE_NO_EXECUTOR error when no executor is wired and --simulate is absent', async () => {
+    await parse(['run', '--brief', briefPath, '--codebase', tmpDir]);
+
+    expect(process.exitCode).toBe(1);
+    const errText = errSpy.mock.calls.map((c) => c.join(' ')).join('\n');
+    expect(errText).toContain('FORGE_NO_EXECUTOR');
+    // It must never run the pipeline with a stub and report success.
+    expect(fs.existsSync(path.join(tmpDir, '.forge', 'runs'))).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('completes with typed simulated results and exit 0 under explicit --simulate', async () => {
+    await parse(['run', '--brief', briefPath, '--codebase', tmpDir, '--simulate']);
+
+    expect(process.exitCode).toBeUndefined();
+
+    // Loud simulated-mode summary.
+    const logText = logSpy.mock.calls.map((c) => c.join(' ')).join('\n');
+    expect(logText).toContain('SIMULATED');
+
+    // Manifest records the mode and simulated per-result statuses.
+    const runsDir = path.join(tmpDir, '.forge', 'runs');
+    const runIds = fs.readdirSync(runsDir);
+    expect(runIds).toHaveLength(1);
+    const manifest = loadManifest(path.join(runsDir, runIds[0]!));
+    expect(manifest.mode).toBe('simulated');
+    expect(manifest.status).toBe('simulated');
+    for (const stageStatus of Object.values(manifest.stages)) {
+      expect(stageStatus?.status).toBe('simulated');
+      for (const gateResult of stageStatus?.gateResults ?? []) {
+        expect(gateResult.outcome).toBe('simulated');
+      }
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('resume exits nonzero with a typed FORGE_NO_EXECUTOR error without --simulate', async () => {
+    const runDir = path.join(tmpDir, '.forge', 'runs', '20260101-000000');
+    fs.mkdirSync(runDir, { recursive: true });
+    fs.writeFileSync(
+      path.join(runDir, 'manifest.json'),
+      JSON.stringify({
+        runId: '20260101-000000',
+        brief: briefPath,
+        codebase: tmpDir,
+        briefClass: 'hotfix',
+        classSource: 'frontmatter',
+        forceBoard: false,
+        createdAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z',
+        updatedAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z',
+        currentStage: '00-intake',
+        status: 'in_progress',
+        stages: { '00-intake': { status: 'passed' } },
+      }),
+    );
+
+    await parse(['resume', '20260101-000000', '--project', tmpDir]);
+
+    expect(process.exitCode).toBe(1);
+    const errText = errSpy.mock.calls.map((c) => c.join(' ')).join('\n');
+    expect(errText).toContain('FORGE_NO_EXECUTOR');
+  });
+});

packages/forge/src/cli.ts

@@ -5,37 +5,47 @@ import type { Command } from 'commander';
 
 import { classifyBrief } from './brief-classifier.js';
 import { STAGE_LABELS, STAGE_SEQUENCE } from './constants.js';
+import { ForgeCapabilityError } from './errors.js';
 import { getEffectivePersonas, loadBoardPersonas } from './persona-loader.js';
 import { generateRunId, getPipelineStatus, loadManifest, runPipeline } from './pipeline-runner.js';
-import type { PipelineOptions, RunManifest, TaskExecutor } from './types.js';
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Stub executor — used when no real executor is wired at CLI invocation time.
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-const stubExecutor: TaskExecutor = {
-  async submitTask(task) {
-    console.log(`  [forge] stage submitted: ${task.id} (${task.title})`);
-  },
-  async waitForCompletion(taskId, _timeoutMs) {
-    console.log(`  [forge] stage complete:  ${taskId}`);
-    return {
-      task_id: taskId,
-      status: 'completed' as const,
-      completed_at: new Date().toISOString(),
-      exit_code: 0,
-      gate_results: [],
-    };
-  },
-  async getTaskStatus(_taskId) {
-    return 'completed' as const;
-  },
-};
+import { createSimulatedExecutor } from './simulated-executor.js';
+import type { PipelineOptions, RunManifest, RunMode } from './types.js';
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Helpers
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/** Resolve a run's effective mode, defaulting legacy manifests to normal. */
+function runModeOf(manifest: RunManifest): RunMode {
+  return manifest.mode ?? 'normal';
+}
+
+/** Print a loud banner so a simulated run can never be misread as verified. */
+function printSimulatedBanner(): void {
+  console.log('');
+  console.log('[forge] ===============================================================');
+  console.log('[forge] MODE: SIMULATED — no stage or gate was really executed.');
+  console.log('[forge] All results are synthetic and MUST NOT be read as verified');
+  console.log('[forge] success. Wire a real executor/providers and re-run to verify.');
+  console.log('[forge] ===============================================================');
+}
+
+/** Print a typed error line for fail-closed capability errors. */
+function printCapabilityError(err: ForgeCapabilityError): void {
+  console.error(`[forge] error ${err.code}: ${err.message}`);
+  console.error(`[forge] missing capability: ${err.capability}`);
+}
+
+/** Handle a pipeline error uniformly: typed capability errors get their code. */
+function handlePipelineError(err: unknown): void {
+  if (err instanceof ForgeCapabilityError) {
+    printCapabilityError(err);
+  } else {
+    console.error(`[forge] pipeline failed: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
+  }
+  process.exitCode = 1;
+}
+
 function formatDuration(startedAt?: string, completedAt?: string): string {
   if (!startedAt || !completedAt) return '-';
   const ms = new Date(completedAt).getTime() - new Date(startedAt).getTime();
@@ -44,19 +54,24 @@ function formatDuration(startedAt?: string, completedAt?: string): string {
 }
 
 function printManifestTable(manifest: RunManifest): void {
+  const mode = runModeOf(manifest);
   console.log(`\nRun ID : ${manifest.runId}`);
   console.log(`Status : ${manifest.status}`);
+  console.log(`Mode   : ${mode}`);
+  if (mode === 'simulated') {
+    console.log('WARNING: SIMULATED RUN — results are synthetic, not verified success.');
+  }
   console.log(`Brief  : ${manifest.brief}`);
   console.log(`Class  : ${manifest.briefClass} (${manifest.classSource})`);
   console.log(`Updated: ${manifest.updatedAt}`);
   console.log('');
-  console.log('Stage'.padEnd(22) + 'Status'.padEnd(14) + 'Duration');
-  console.log('-'.repeat(50));
+  console.log('Stage'.padEnd(22) + 'Status'.padEnd(24) + 'Duration');
+  console.log('-'.repeat(60));
   for (const stage of STAGE_SEQUENCE) {
     const s = manifest.stages[stage];
     if (!s) continue;
     const label = (STAGE_LABELS[stage] ?? stage).padEnd(22);
-    const status = s.status.padEnd(14);
+    const status = s.status.padEnd(24);
     const dur = formatDuration(s.startedAt, s.completedAt);
     console.log(`${label}${status}${dur}`);
   }
@@ -90,23 +105,58 @@ function listRecentRuns(projectRoot?: string): void {
   }
 
   console.log('\nRecent runs:');
-  console.log('Run ID'.padEnd(22) + 'Status'.padEnd(14) + 'Brief');
-  console.log('-'.repeat(70));
+  console.log('Run ID'.padEnd(22) + 'Status'.padEnd(24) + 'Mode'.padEnd(12) + 'Brief');
+  console.log('-'.repeat(80));
 
   for (const runId of entries) {
     const runDir = path.join(runsDir, runId);
     try {
       const manifest = loadManifest(runDir);
-      const status = manifest.status.padEnd(14);
+      const status = manifest.status.padEnd(24);
+      const mode = runModeOf(manifest).padEnd(12);
       const brief = path.basename(manifest.brief);
-      console.log(`${runId.padEnd(22)}${status}${brief}`);
+      console.log(`${runId.padEnd(22)}${status}${mode}${brief}`);
     } catch {
-      console.log(`${runId.padEnd(22)}${'(unreadable)'.padEnd(14)}`);
+      console.log(`${runId.padEnd(22)}${'(unreadable)'.padEnd(24)}`);
     }
   }
   console.log('');
 }
 
+/**
+ * Apply the exit-code policy for a finished pipeline run (SDLC-D-035):
+ *
+ * - exit 0 only for a verified `completed` normal run, or for an overall
+ *   `simulated` run when the caller explicitly passed --simulate;
+ * - anything else exits nonzero so it can never be read as success.
+ */
+function applyRunExitPolicy(result: { manifest: RunManifest; runDir: string }, simulate: boolean) {
+  const { manifest } = result;
+
+  if (runModeOf(manifest) === 'simulated') {
+    if (!simulate || manifest.status !== 'simulated') {
+      console.error(
+        '[forge] error FORGE_MODE_MISMATCH: run reports simulated results without an explicit, ' +
+          'consistent --simulate request; refusing to report success.',
+      );
+      process.exitCode = 1;
+      return;
+    }
+    printSimulatedBanner();
+    console.log(`[forge] run directory: ${result.runDir}`);
+    return; // exit 0 — the caller explicitly opted into simulation
+  }
+
+  if (manifest.status !== 'completed') {
+    console.error(`[forge] run did not complete: terminal status '${manifest.status}'`);
+    process.exitCode = 1;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  console.log(`[forge] pipeline complete (mode: normal): ${manifest.runId}`);
+  console.log(`[forge] run directory: ${result.runDir}`);
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Register function
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -129,6 +179,11 @@ export function registerForgeCommand(parent: Command): void {
     .option('--config <path>', 'Path to forge config file (.forge/config.yaml)')
     .option('--codebase <path>', 'Codebase root to pass to the pipeline', process.cwd())
     .option('--dry-run', 'Print planned stages without executing', false)
+    .option(
+      '--simulate',
+      'Simulate execution without real providers (every result is typed simulated, never verified)',
+      false,
+    )
     .action(
       async (opts: {
         brief: string;
@@ -137,6 +192,7 @@ export function registerForgeCommand(parent: Command): void {
         config?: string;
         codebase: string;
         dryRun: boolean;
+        simulate: boolean;
       }) => {
         const briefPath = path.resolve(opts.brief);
 
@@ -149,14 +205,22 @@ export function registerForgeCommand(parent: Command): void {
         const briefContent = fs.readFileSync(briefPath, 'utf-8');
         const briefClass = classifyBrief(briefContent);
         const projectRoot = opts.codebase;
+        // A real executor is never wired at CLI invocation time today, so the
+        // only executor we may construct is the explicitly-requested simulated
+        // one. Normal mode fails closed with FORGE_NO_EXECUTOR.
+        const executor = opts.simulate ? createSimulatedExecutor() : undefined;
 
         if (opts.resume) {
           const runId = opts.runId ?? generateRunId();
           const runDir = resolveRunDir(runId, projectRoot);
           console.log(`[forge] resuming run: ${runId}`);
+          try {
             const { resumePipeline } = await import('./pipeline-runner.js');
-          const result = await resumePipeline(runDir, stubExecutor);
-          console.log(`[forge] pipeline complete: ${result.runId}`);
+            const result = await resumePipeline(runDir, executor, { simulate: opts.simulate });
+            applyRunExitPolicy(result, opts.simulate);
+          } catch (err) {
+            handlePipelineError(err);
+          }
           return;
         }
 
@@ -164,7 +228,8 @@ export function registerForgeCommand(parent: Command): void {
           briefClass,
           codebase: projectRoot,
           dryRun: opts.dryRun,
-          executor: stubExecutor,
+          executor,
+          simulate: opts.simulate,
         };
 
         if (opts.dryRun) {
@@ -180,16 +245,15 @@ export function registerForgeCommand(parent: Command): void {
 
         console.log(`[forge] starting pipeline for brief: ${briefPath}`);
         console.log(`[forge] classified as: ${briefClass}`);
+        if (opts.simulate) {
+          console.log('[forge] mode: SIMULATED (explicit --simulate)');
+        }
 
         try {
           const result = await runPipeline(briefPath, projectRoot, pipelineOptions);
-          console.log(`[forge] pipeline complete: ${result.runId}`);
-          console.log(`[forge] run directory: ${result.runDir}`);
+          applyRunExitPolicy(result, opts.simulate);
         } catch (err) {
-          console.error(
-            `[forge] pipeline failed: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`,
-          );
-          process.exitCode = 1;
+          handlePipelineError(err);
         }
       },
     );
@@ -224,7 +288,12 @@ export function registerForgeCommand(parent: Command): void {
     .command('resume <runId>')
     .description('Resume a stopped or failed pipeline run')
     .option('--project <path>', 'Project root (defaults to cwd)', process.cwd())
-    .action(async (runId: string, opts: { project: string }) => {
+    .option(
+      '--simulate',
+      'Simulate execution without real providers (every result is typed simulated, never verified)',
+      false,
+    )
+    .action(async (runId: string, opts: { project: string; simulate: boolean }) => {
       const runDir = resolveRunDir(runId, opts.project);
 
       if (!fs.existsSync(runDir)) {
@@ -234,15 +303,20 @@ export function registerForgeCommand(parent: Command): void {
       }
 
       console.log(`[forge] resuming run: ${runId}`);
+      if (opts.simulate) {
+        console.log('[forge] mode: SIMULATED (explicit --simulate)');
+      }
+
+      // No real executor is wired at CLI invocation time; only the explicitly
+      // requested simulated executor may be constructed (fail closed otherwise).
+      const executor = opts.simulate ? createSimulatedExecutor() : undefined;
 
       try {
         const { resumePipeline } = await import('./pipeline-runner.js');
-        const result = await resumePipeline(runDir, stubExecutor);
-        console.log(`[forge] pipeline complete: ${result.runId}`);
-        console.log(`[forge] run directory: ${result.runDir}`);
+        const result = await resumePipeline(runDir, executor, { simulate: opts.simulate });
+        applyRunExitPolicy(result, opts.simulate);
       } catch (err) {
-        console.error(`[forge] resume failed: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
-        process.exitCode = 1;
+        handlePipelineError(err);
       }
     });
 

packages/forge/src/constants.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,16 @@ export const PACKAGE_ROOT = path.resolve(path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.
 /** Pipeline asset directory (stages, agents, rails, gates, templates). */
 export const PIPELINE_DIR = path.join(PACKAGE_ROOT, 'pipeline');
 
-/** Stage specifications — defines every pipeline stage. */
+/** Stage specifications — defines every pipeline stage.
+ *\n * Gate semantics (SDLC-D-035): every gate is one of
+ * - a real command string / GateEntry a mechanical runner can execute,
+ * - an `authority` gate (human/board sign-off; produces waiting-for-authority),
+ * - a `provider` gate (requires a wired provider such as a reviewer or CI pipeline).
+ *
+ * Vacuous gates (`true`, echo'd synthetic approvals, placeholder ci-pipeline
+ * commands) are forbidden: a stage whose gate has no real implementation
+ * fails closed instead of passing.
+ */
 export const STAGE_SPECS: Record<string, StageSpec> = {
   '00-intake': {
     number: '00',
@@ -27,7 +36,13 @@ export const STAGE_SPECS: Record<string, StageSpec> = {
     type: 'research',
     gate: 'discovery-complete',
     promptFile: '00b-discovery.md',
-    qualityGates: ['true'],
+    qualityGates: [
+      {
+        kind: 'authority',
+        capability: 'discovery-complete',
+        reason: 'discovery completion is attested by an authority; no mechanical check exists',
+      },
+    ],
   },
   '01-board': {
     number: '01',
@@ -36,7 +51,13 @@ export const STAGE_SPECS: Record<string, StageSpec> = {
     type: 'review',
     gate: 'board-approval',
     promptFile: '01-board.md',
-    qualityGates: [{ type: 'ci-pipeline', command: 'board-approval (via board-tasks)' }],
+    qualityGates: [
+      {
+        kind: 'authority',
+        capability: 'board-approval',
+        reason: 'board approval is a board/human decision; no mechanical gate exists',
+      },
+    ],
   },
   '01b-brief-analyzer': {
     number: '01b',
@@ -45,7 +66,13 @@ export const STAGE_SPECS: Record<string, StageSpec> = {
     type: 'research',
     gate: 'brief-analysis-complete',
     promptFile: '01-board.md',
-    qualityGates: ['true'],
+    qualityGates: [
+      {
+        kind: 'authority',
+        capability: 'brief-analysis-complete',
+        reason: 'brief analysis completion is attested by an authority; no mechanical check exists',
+      },
+    ],
   },
   '02-planning-1': {
     number: '02',
@@ -54,7 +81,13 @@ export const STAGE_SPECS: Record<string, StageSpec> = {
     type: 'research',
     gate: 'architecture-approval',
     promptFile: '02-planning-1-architecture.md',
-    qualityGates: ['true'],
+    qualityGates: [
+      {
+        kind: 'authority',
+        capability: 'architecture-approval',
+        reason: 'ADR approval requires authority sign-off; no mechanical check exists',
+      },
+    ],
   },
   '03-planning-2': {
     number: '03',
@@ -63,7 +96,14 @@ export const STAGE_SPECS: Record<string, StageSpec> = {
     type: 'research',
     gate: 'implementation-approval',
     promptFile: '03-planning-2-implementation.md',
-    qualityGates: ['true'],
+    qualityGates: [
+      {
+        kind: 'authority',
+        capability: 'implementation-approval',
+        reason:
+          'implementation spec approval requires authority sign-off; no mechanical check exists',
+      },
+    ],
   },
   '04-planning-3': {
     number: '04',
@@ -72,7 +112,14 @@ export const STAGE_SPECS: Record<string, StageSpec> = {
     type: 'research',
     gate: 'decomposition-approval',
     promptFile: '04-planning-3-decomposition.md',
-    qualityGates: ['true'],
+    qualityGates: [
+      {
+        kind: 'authority',
+        capability: 'decomposition-approval',
+        reason:
+          'task decomposition approval requires authority sign-off; no mechanical check exists',
+      },
+    ],
   },
   '05-coding': {
     number: '05',
@@ -92,9 +139,10 @@ export const STAGE_SPECS: Record<string, StageSpec> = {
     promptFile: '06-review.md',
     qualityGates: [
       {
-        type: 'ai-review',
-        command:
-          'echo \'{"summary":"review-pass","verdict":"approve","findings":[],"stats":{"blockers":0,"should_fix":0,"suggestions":0}}\'',
+        kind: 'provider',
+        capability: 'reviewer',
+        reason:
+          'review verdicts require a wired reviewer provider; synthetic approvals are not permitted',
       },
     ],
   },
@@ -105,7 +153,13 @@ export const STAGE_SPECS: Record<string, StageSpec> = {
     type: 'coding',
     gate: 're-review',
     promptFile: '07-remediate.md',
-    qualityGates: ['true'],
+    qualityGates: [
+      {
+        kind: 'authority',
+        capability: 're-review',
+        reason: 'remediation re-review is an approval-based gate; no mechanical check exists',
+      },
+    ],
   },
   '08-test': {
     number: '08',
@@ -123,7 +177,13 @@ export const STAGE_SPECS: Record<string, StageSpec> = {
     type: 'deploy',
     gate: 'deploy-verification',
     promptFile: '09-deploy.md',
-    qualityGates: [{ type: 'ci-pipeline', command: 'deploy-verification' }],
+    qualityGates: [
+      {
+        kind: 'provider',
+        capability: 'ci-pipeline',
+        reason: 'deploy verification requires a wired CI pipeline provider',
+      },
+    ],
   },
 };
 

packages/forge/src/errors.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/**
+ * Typed fail-closed capability errors (SDLC-D-035).
+ *
+ * A Forge run must fail closed when a required capability (executor, reviewer
+ * provider, CI pipeline, authority sign-off) is missing. These typed errors
+ * name the missing capability so callers can distinguish "not wired" from
+ * ordinary execution failures.
+ */
+
+/** Closed set of typed Forge capability error codes. */
+export const FORGE_ERROR_CODES = [
+  'FORGE_NO_EXECUTOR',
+  'FORGE_NO_REVIEWER',
+  'FORGE_NO_CI_PIPELINE',
+  'FORGE_NO_PROVIDER',
+  'FORGE_AUTHORITY_REQUIRED',
+] as const;
+
+export type ForgeErrorCode = (typeof FORGE_ERROR_CODES)[number];
+
+/** Raised when a required capability is missing and the pipeline must fail closed. */
+export class ForgeCapabilityError extends Error {
+  /** Typed error code from the closed FORGE_ERROR_CODES set. */
+  readonly code: ForgeErrorCode;
+  /** The missing capability, e.g. `task-executor`, `reviewer`, `board-approval`. */
+  readonly capability: string;
+
+  constructor(code: ForgeErrorCode, capability: string, message: string) {
+    super(message);
+    this.name = 'ForgeCapabilityError';
+    this.code = code;
+    this.capability = capability;
+  }
+}
+
+/** Map a provider gate capability to its typed error code. */
+export function providerErrorCode(capability: string): ForgeErrorCode {
+  switch (capability) {
+    case 'reviewer':
+      return 'FORGE_NO_REVIEWER';
+    case 'ci-pipeline':
+      return 'FORGE_NO_CI_PIPELINE';
+    default:
+      return 'FORGE_NO_PROVIDER';
+  }
+}

packages/forge/src/index.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,13 @@ export type {
   StageSpec,
   BriefClass,
   ClassSource,
+  ForgeOutcome,
+  AuthorityGate,
+  ProviderGate,
+  ForgeGate,
+  ForgeGateResult,
+  ForgeTaskResult,
+  RunMode,
   StageStatus,
   RunManifest,
   ForgeTaskStatus,
@@ -81,5 +88,24 @@ export {
   getPipelineStatus,
 } from './pipeline-runner.js';
 
+// Fail-closed errors and typed outcome model (SDLC-D-035)
+export { FORGE_ERROR_CODES, ForgeCapabilityError, providerErrorCode } from './errors.js';
+export type { ForgeErrorCode } from './errors.js';
+export {
+  isSatisfyingOutcome,
+  isCapabilityGate,
+  isCommandGate,
+  gateLabel,
+  uniformGateResults,
+  simulatedGateResults,
+  waitingGateResults,
+  blockedGateResults,
+  evaluateStageGates,
+} from './outcomes.js';
+export type { StageEvaluation } from './outcomes.js';
+
+// Simulated executor (explicit --simulate only)
+export { createSimulatedExecutor } from './simulated-executor.js';
+
 // CLI
 export { registerForgeCommand } from './cli.js';

packages/forge/src/outcomes.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+import type { GateEntry } from '@mosaicstack/macp';
+
+import type {
+  AuthorityGate,
+  ForgeGate,
+  ForgeGateResult,
+  ForgeOutcome,
+  ForgeTaskResult,
+  ProviderGate,
+} from './types.js';
+
+/**
+ * Gate and dependency satisfaction predicate (SDLC-D-035).
+ *
+ * ONLY a verified `passed` outcome satisfies. Every other member of the closed
+ * outcome set — including `simulated` — is non-satisfying, so a simulated or
+ * authority-blocked result can never be read as success-by-verification.
+ */
+export function isSatisfyingOutcome(outcome: ForgeOutcome): boolean {
+  return outcome === 'passed';
+}
+
+/** Whether a gate is an authority or provider gate (capability-based, command-less). */
+export function isCapabilityGate(gate: ForgeGate): gate is AuthorityGate | ProviderGate {
+  if (typeof gate !== 'object' || gate === null) return false;
+  const kind = (gate as Record<string, unknown>)['kind'];
+  return kind === 'authority' || kind === 'provider';
+}
+
+/** Whether a gate definition carries a real command a mechanical runner can execute. */
+export function isCommandGate(gate: ForgeGate): gate is string | GateEntry {
+  if (typeof gate === 'string') {
+    return gate.trim().length > 0;
+  }
+  if (isCapabilityGate(gate)) {
+    // Authority and provider gates are satisfied by a capability, not a command.
+    return false;
+  }
+  return typeof gate.command === 'string' && gate.command.trim().length > 0;
+}
+
+/** Typed label identifying a gate in results and logs. */
+export function gateLabel(gate: ForgeGate): string {
+  if (typeof gate === 'string') return gate;
+  if (isCapabilityGate(gate)) return `${gate.kind}:${gate.capability}`;
+  return gate.command || gate.type || 'unnamed-gate';
+}
+
+/** Reason string stamped on every simulated gate result. */
+export const SIMULATED_GATE_REASON =
+  'simulated execution (--simulate): gate was not evaluated by a real implementation';
+
+/** Build typed gate results with a uniform outcome for a stage's declared gates. */
+export function uniformGateResults(
+  gates: ForgeGate[],
+  outcome: ForgeOutcome,
+  reason: string,
+): ForgeGateResult[] {
+  return gates.map((gate) => ({ gate: gateLabel(gate), outcome, reason }));
+}
+
+/** Typed simulated gate results — used exclusively in `--simulate` runs. */
+export function simulatedGateResults(gates: ForgeGate[]): ForgeGateResult[] {
+  return uniformGateResults(gates, 'simulated', SIMULATED_GATE_REASON);
+}
+
+/** Typed waiting-for-authority gate results for approval-based stages. */
+export function waitingGateResults(gates: ForgeGate[], reason: string): ForgeGateResult[] {
+  return uniformGateResults(gates, 'waiting-for-authority', reason);
+}
+
+/** Typed blocked gate results for stages whose provider capability is not wired. */
+export function blockedGateResults(gates: ForgeGate[], reason: string): ForgeGateResult[] {
+  return uniformGateResults(gates, 'blocked', reason);
+}
+
+/** Outcome of evaluating a completed stage in normal mode. */
+export interface StageEvaluation {
+  outcome: ForgeOutcome;
+  reason: string;
+  gateResults: ForgeGateResult[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Evaluate a stage's declared gates against the executor's typed result.
+ *
+ * Fail-closed mapping:
+ * - a `simulated` task or gate outcome in normal mode maps to `error`
+ * - a missing gate result for a required command gate maps to `blocked`
+ * - a non-passing task outcome propagates as the stage outcome
+ * - only verified `passed` task and gate outcomes yield a `passed` stage
+ */
+export function evaluateStageGates(
+  stageName: string,
+  gates: ForgeGate[],
+  result: ForgeTaskResult,
+): StageEvaluation {
+  const gateResults = result.gate_results ?? [];
+
+  if (result.outcome === 'simulated') {
+    return {
+      outcome: 'error',
+      reason: `executor reported a simulated outcome for stage '${stageName}' in normal mode — refusing to treat simulated results as verified`,
+      gateResults,
+    };
+  }
+
+  if (!isSatisfyingOutcome(result.outcome)) {
+    return {
+      outcome: result.outcome,
+      reason: `task outcome is '${result.outcome}': ${result.reason}`,
+      gateResults,
+    };
+  }
+
+  for (const gate of gates) {
+    // Authority and provider gates are pre-flighted before execution; they have
+    // no mechanical result to verify here.
+    if (!isCommandGate(gate)) continue;
+
+    const label = gateLabel(gate);
+    const gateResult = gateResults.find((r) => r.gate === label);
+    if (!gateResult) {
+      return {
+        outcome: 'blocked',
+        reason: `no gate result was reported for required gate '${label}' (stage '${stageName}')`,
+        gateResults,
+      };
+    }
+    if (!isSatisfyingOutcome(gateResult.outcome)) {
+      return {
+        outcome: gateResult.outcome === 'simulated' ? 'error' : gateResult.outcome,
+        reason: `gate '${label}' outcome is '${gateResult.outcome}': ${gateResult.reason}`,
+        gateResults,
+      };
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    outcome: 'passed',
+    reason:
+      gates.length === 0
+        ? "stage declares no gates; task outcome 'passed' accepted"
+        : 'all declared gates verified passed',
+    gateResults,
+  };
+}

packages/forge/src/pipeline-runner.ts

@@ -1,18 +1,33 @@
 import fs from 'node:fs';
 import path from 'node:path';
 
-import { STAGE_SEQUENCE } from './constants.js';
+import { STAGE_SEQUENCE, STAGE_SPECS } from './constants.js';
 import { determineBriefClass, stagesForClass } from './brief-classifier.js';
+import { ForgeCapabilityError, providerErrorCode } from './errors.js';
+import {
+  blockedGateResults,
+  evaluateStageGates,
+  isCapabilityGate,
+  simulatedGateResults,
+  waitingGateResults,
+} from './outcomes.js';
 import { mapStageToTask } from './stage-adapter.js';
+import { createSimulatedExecutor } from './simulated-executor.js';
 import type {
   ForgeTask,
+  ForgeTaskResult,
   PipelineOptions,
   PipelineResult,
   RunManifest,
+  RunMode,
   StageStatus,
   TaskExecutor,
 } from './types.js';
 
+/** Reason stamped on stages that complete under explicit simulation. */
+const SIMULATED_STAGE_REASON =
+  'simulated execution (--simulate): stage was not executed by a real executor';
+
 /**
  * Generate a timestamp-based run ID.
  */
@@ -47,6 +62,7 @@ function createManifest(opts: {
   briefClass: RunManifest['briefClass'];
   classSource: RunManifest['classSource'];
   forceBoard: boolean;
+  mode: RunMode;
   runDir: string;
 }): RunManifest {
   const ts = nowISO();
@@ -57,6 +73,7 @@ function createManifest(opts: {
     briefClass: opts.briefClass,
     classSource: opts.classSource,
     forceBoard: opts.forceBoard,
+    mode: opts.mode,
     createdAt: ts,
     updatedAt: ts,
     currentStage: '',
@@ -108,20 +125,199 @@ export function selectStages(stages?: string[], skipTo?: string): string[] {
   return selected.slice(skipIndex);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Fail closed when the required executor capability is missing (SDLC-D-035).
+ */
+function requireExecutor(executor: TaskExecutor | undefined, simulate: boolean): TaskExecutor {
+  if (executor) return executor;
+  if (simulate) return createSimulatedExecutor({ log: false });
+  throw new ForgeCapabilityError(
+    'FORGE_NO_EXECUTOR',
+    'task-executor',
+    'no task executor is wired; refusing to run the pipeline with a stub executor (fail closed). ' +
+      'Pass --simulate to opt into explicitly simulated execution.',
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pre-flight a stage's gates in normal mode (fail closed, SDLC-D-035).
+ *
+ * - authority gates: record a typed `waiting-for-authority` stage result and
+ *   raise FORGE_AUTHORITY_REQUIRED — approval-based gates never pass vacuously.
+ * - provider gates: record a typed `blocked` stage result and raise the typed
+ *   capability error for the missing provider.
+ *
+ * Returns the stage status to record when the pre-flight blocks, or undefined
+ * when the stage may proceed.
+ */
+function preflightStageGates(
+  stageName: string,
+  manifest: RunManifest,
+): { status: StageStatus; error: ForgeCapabilityError } | undefined {
+  const spec = STAGE_SPECS[stageName];
+  if (!spec) throw new Error(`Unknown Forge stage: ${stageName}`);
+
+  for (const gate of spec.qualityGates) {
+    if (!isCapabilityGate(gate)) continue;
+
+    const startedAt = manifest.stages[stageName]?.startedAt;
+    const completedAt = nowISO();
+
+    if (gate.kind === 'authority') {
+      const reason = `gate '${gate.capability}' requires authority sign-off; no mechanical implementation exists (${gate.reason})`;
+      return {
+        status: {
+          status: 'waiting-for-authority',
+          reason,
+          startedAt,
+          completedAt,
+          gateResults: waitingGateResults(spec.qualityGates, reason),
+        },
+        error: new ForgeCapabilityError(
+          'FORGE_AUTHORITY_REQUIRED',
+          gate.capability,
+          `stage '${stageName}' is blocked on authority gate '${gate.capability}': ${gate.reason}. ` +
+            'The pipeline fails closed instead of passing vacuously. Record the approval out-of-band ' +
+            'or run with --simulate for explicitly simulated execution.',
+        ),
+      };
+    }
+
+    const reason = `gate '${gate.capability}' requires provider '${gate.capability}' and none is wired (${gate.reason})`;
+    return {
+      status: {
+        status: 'blocked',
+        reason,
+        startedAt,
+        completedAt,
+        gateResults: blockedGateResults(spec.qualityGates, reason),
+      },
+      error: new ForgeCapabilityError(
+        providerErrorCode(gate.capability),
+        gate.capability,
+        `stage '${stageName}' requires provider '${gate.capability}' which is not wired: ${gate.reason}. ` +
+          'The pipeline fails closed instead of passing vacuously.',
+      ),
+    };
+  }
+
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Execute the given stage tasks sequentially, updating the manifest.
+ *
+ * Normal mode requires a real executor and evaluates every declared command
+ * gate through the typed outcome model; any non-verified result fails closed.
+ * Simulate mode types every stage and gate result as `simulated`.
+ */
+async function executeStages(opts: {
+  manifest: RunManifest;
+  runDir: string;
+  tasks: ForgeTask[];
+  stageNames: string[];
+  executor: TaskExecutor;
+  simulate: boolean;
+}): Promise<void> {
+  const { manifest, runDir, tasks, stageNames, executor, simulate } = opts;
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < tasks.length; i++) {
+    const task = tasks[i]!;
+    const stageName = stageNames[i]!;
+    const spec = STAGE_SPECS[stageName];
+    if (!spec) throw new Error(`Unknown Forge stage: ${stageName}`);
+
+    // Update manifest: stage in progress
+    manifest.currentStage = stageName;
+    manifest.stages[stageName] = {
+      status: 'in_progress',
+      startedAt: nowISO(),
+    };
+    saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
+
+    // Fail-closed pre-flight (normal mode only): authority/provider gates have
+    // no mechanical implementation and must never pass vacuously.
+    if (!simulate) {
+      const blocked = preflightStageGates(stageName, manifest);
+      if (blocked) {
+        manifest.stages[stageName] = blocked.status;
+        manifest.status =
+          blocked.status.status === 'waiting-for-authority' ? 'waiting-for-authority' : 'failed';
+        saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
+        throw blocked.error;
+      }
+    }
+
+    let result: ForgeTaskResult;
+    try {
+      await executor.submitTask(task);
+      result = await executor.waitForCompletion(task.id, task.timeoutSeconds * 1000);
+    } catch (error) {
+      // Process errors (including timeouts) map to the fail-closed `error` outcome.
+      const reason = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+      manifest.stages[stageName] = {
+        status: 'error',
+        reason: `executor error: ${reason}`,
+        startedAt: manifest.stages[stageName]?.startedAt,
+        completedAt: nowISO(),
+        gateResults: [],
+      };
+      manifest.status = 'failed';
+      saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
+      throw error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(reason);
+    }
+
+    if (simulate) {
+      manifest.stages[stageName] = {
+        status: 'simulated',
+        reason: SIMULATED_STAGE_REASON,
+        startedAt: manifest.stages[stageName]?.startedAt,
+        completedAt: nowISO(),
+        gateResults: simulatedGateResults(spec.qualityGates),
+      };
+      saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const evaluation = evaluateStageGates(stageName, spec.qualityGates, result);
+    manifest.stages[stageName] = {
+      status: evaluation.outcome,
+      reason: evaluation.reason,
+      startedAt: manifest.stages[stageName]?.startedAt,
+      completedAt: nowISO(),
+      gateResults: evaluation.gateResults,
+    };
+
+    if (evaluation.outcome !== 'passed') {
+      manifest.status =
+        evaluation.outcome === 'waiting-for-authority' ? 'waiting-for-authority' : 'failed';
+      saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
+      throw new Error(`Stage ${stageName} ${evaluation.outcome}: ${evaluation.reason}`);
+    }
+
+    saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
+  }
+}
+
 /**
  * Run the Forge pipeline.
  *
- * 1. Classify the brief
- * 2. Generate a run ID and create run directory
- * 3. Map stages to tasks and submit to TaskExecutor
- * 4. Track manifest with stage statuses
- * 5. Return pipeline result
+ * 1. Fail closed unless a real executor is wired or simulation is explicit
+ * 2. Classify the brief
+ * 3. Generate a run ID and create run directory
+ * 4. Map stages to tasks and submit to TaskExecutor
+ * 5. Track manifest with typed stage outcomes
+ * 6. Return pipeline result
  */
 export async function runPipeline(
   briefPath: string,
   projectRoot: string,
   options: PipelineOptions,
 ): Promise<PipelineResult> {
+  const simulate = options.simulate ?? false;
+  const executor = requireExecutor(options.executor, simulate);
+  const mode: RunMode = simulate ? 'simulated' : 'normal';
+
   const resolvedRoot = path.resolve(projectRoot);
   const resolvedBrief = path.resolve(briefPath);
   const briefContent = fs.readFileSync(resolvedBrief, 'utf-8');
@@ -146,6 +342,7 @@ export async function runPipeline(
     briefClass,
     classSource,
     forceBoard: options.forceBoard ?? false,
+    mode,
     runDir,
   });
 
@@ -172,54 +369,10 @@ export async function runPipeline(
   }
 
   // Execute stages
-  const { executor } = options;
-  for (let i = 0; i < tasks.length; i++) {
-    const task = tasks[i]!;
-    const stageName = selectedStages[i]!;
+  await executeStages({ manifest, runDir, tasks, stageNames: selectedStages, executor, simulate });
 
-    // Update manifest: stage in progress
-    manifest.currentStage = stageName;
-    manifest.stages[stageName] = {
-      status: 'in_progress',
-      startedAt: nowISO(),
-    };
-    saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
-
-    try {
-      await executor.submitTask(task);
-      const result = await executor.waitForCompletion(task.id, task.timeoutSeconds * 1000);
-
-      // Update manifest: stage completed or failed
-      const stageStatus: StageStatus = {
-        status: result.status === 'completed' ? 'passed' : 'failed',
-        startedAt: manifest.stages[stageName]!.startedAt,
-        completedAt: nowISO(),
-      };
-      manifest.stages[stageName] = stageStatus;
-
-      if (result.status !== 'completed') {
-        manifest.status = 'failed';
-        saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
-        throw new Error(`Stage ${stageName} failed with status: ${result.status}`);
-      }
-
-      saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
-    } catch (error) {
-      if (!manifest.stages[stageName]?.completedAt) {
-        manifest.stages[stageName] = {
-          status: 'failed',
-          startedAt: manifest.stages[stageName]?.startedAt,
-          completedAt: nowISO(),
-        };
-      }
-      manifest.status = 'failed';
-      saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
-      throw error;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // All stages passed
-  manifest.status = 'completed';
+  // All stages reached a terminal state for this mode
+  manifest.status = simulate ? 'simulated' : 'completed';
   saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
 
   return {
@@ -234,22 +387,30 @@ export async function runPipeline(
 }
 
 /**
- * Resume a pipeline from the last incomplete stage.
+ * Resume a pipeline from the last non-passed stage.
  */
 export async function resumePipeline(
   runDir: string,
-  executor: TaskExecutor,
+  executor?: TaskExecutor,
+  options?: { simulate?: boolean },
 ): Promise<PipelineResult> {
+  const simulate = options?.simulate ?? false;
+  const wiredExecutor = requireExecutor(executor, simulate);
+  const mode: RunMode = simulate ? 'simulated' : 'normal';
+
   const manifest = loadManifest(runDir);
   const resolvedRoot = path.dirname(path.dirname(path.dirname(runDir))); // .forge/runs/{id} → project root
 
   const briefContent = fs.readFileSync(manifest.brief, 'utf-8');
   const allStages = stagesForClass(manifest.briefClass, manifest.forceBoard);
 
-  // Find first non-passed stage
+  manifest.mode = mode;
+
+  // Find first non-satisfying stage (only a verified `passed` counts as done;
+  // simulated and waiting-for-authority stages are re-run).
   const resumeFrom = allStages.find((s) => manifest.stages[s]?.status !== 'passed');
   if (!resumeFrom) {
-    manifest.status = 'completed';
+    manifest.status = mode === 'simulated' ? 'simulated' : 'completed';
     saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
     return {
       runId: manifest.runId,
@@ -284,49 +445,16 @@ export async function resumePipeline(
     tasks.push(task);
   }
 
-  for (let i = 0; i < tasks.length; i++) {
-    const task = tasks[i]!;
-    const stageName = remainingStages[i]!;
+  await executeStages({
+    manifest,
+    runDir,
+    tasks,
+    stageNames: remainingStages,
+    executor: wiredExecutor,
+    simulate,
+  });
 
-    manifest.currentStage = stageName;
-    manifest.stages[stageName] = {
-      status: 'in_progress',
-      startedAt: nowISO(),
-    };
-    saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
-
-    try {
-      await executor.submitTask(task);
-      const result = await executor.waitForCompletion(task.id, task.timeoutSeconds * 1000);
-
-      manifest.stages[stageName] = {
-        status: result.status === 'completed' ? 'passed' : 'failed',
-        startedAt: manifest.stages[stageName]!.startedAt,
-        completedAt: nowISO(),
-      };
-
-      if (result.status !== 'completed') {
-        manifest.status = 'failed';
-        saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
-        throw new Error(`Stage ${stageName} failed with status: ${result.status}`);
-      }
-
-      saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
-    } catch (error) {
-      if (!manifest.stages[stageName]?.completedAt) {
-        manifest.stages[stageName] = {
-          status: 'failed',
-          startedAt: manifest.stages[stageName]?.startedAt,
-          completedAt: nowISO(),
-        };
-      }
-      manifest.status = 'failed';
-      saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
-      throw error;
-    }
-  }
-
-  manifest.status = 'completed';
+  manifest.status = simulate ? 'simulated' : 'completed';
   saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
 
   return {

packages/forge/src/simulated-executor.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import type { ForgeTask, ForgeTaskResult, TaskExecutor } from './types.js';
+
+/**
+ * Simulated executor — used ONLY when the caller explicitly passes --simulate.
+ *
+ * It submits no real work and returns typed `simulated` results so a simulated
+ * run can never be confused with a verified one. In normal mode (no --simulate)
+ * the CLI refuses to run at all with FORGE_NO_EXECUTOR instead of wiring this
+ * stub (fail closed, SDLC-D-035).
+ */
+export function createSimulatedExecutor(options?: { log?: boolean }): TaskExecutor {
+  const log = options?.log ?? true;
+  return {
+    async submitTask(task: ForgeTask) {
+      if (log) console.log(`  [forge:simulated] stage submitted: ${task.id} (${task.title})`);
+    },
+    async waitForCompletion(taskId: string): Promise<ForgeTaskResult> {
+      if (log) console.log(`  [forge:simulated] stage complete:  ${taskId}`);
+      return {
+        task_id: taskId,
+        outcome: 'simulated',
+        reason: 'no executor wired; simulated execution requested via --simulate',
+        completed_at: new Date().toISOString(),
+        exit_code: 0,
+        gate_results: [],
+      };
+    },
+    async getTaskStatus() {
+      return 'completed' as const;
+    },
+  };
+}

packages/forge/src/types.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { GateEntry, TaskResult } from '@mosaicstack/macp';
+import type { GateEntry } from '@mosaicstack/macp';
 
 /** Stage dispatch mode. */
 export type StageDispatch = 'exec' | 'yolo' | 'pi';
@@ -6,6 +6,58 @@ export type StageDispatch = 'exec' | 'yolo' | 'pi';
 /** Stage type — determines agent selection and gate requirements. */
 export type StageType = 'research' | 'review' | 'coding' | 'deploy';
 
+/**
+ * Typed outcome for every gate and stage evaluation — closed set (SDLC-D-035).
+ *
+ * Only `passed` means "verified by a real implementation". `simulated` is
+ * produced exclusively in explicit `--simulate` runs and is never satisfying.
+ */
+export type ForgeOutcome =
+  | 'passed'
+  | 'failed'
+  | 'blocked'
+  | 'error'
+  | 'waiting-for-authority'
+  | 'simulated'
+  | 'not-applicable';
+
+/** A gate that requires authority (human/board) sign-off; no mechanical command can satisfy it. */
+export interface AuthorityGate {
+  kind: 'authority';
+  capability: string;
+  reason: string;
+}
+
+/** A gate that requires a wired provider (e.g. an AI reviewer, CI pipeline) to evaluate. */
+export interface ProviderGate {
+  kind: 'provider';
+  capability: string;
+  reason: string;
+}
+
+/** Forge quality gate: a real command, an authority sign-off, or a provider-backed check. */
+export type ForgeGate = string | GateEntry | AuthorityGate | ProviderGate;
+
+/** Typed result of evaluating a single quality gate. */
+export interface ForgeGateResult {
+  gate: string;
+  outcome: ForgeOutcome;
+  reason: string;
+  exitCode?: number;
+  output?: string;
+  timedOut?: boolean;
+}
+
+/** Typed result of a task/stage execution returned by a TaskExecutor. */
+export interface ForgeTaskResult {
+  task_id: string;
+  outcome: ForgeOutcome;
+  reason: string;
+  completed_at: string;
+  exit_code: number;
+  gate_results: ForgeGateResult[];
+}
+
 /** Stage specification — defines a single pipeline stage. */
 export interface StageSpec {
   number: string;
@@ -14,7 +66,7 @@ export interface StageSpec {
   type: StageType;
   gate: string;
   promptFile: string;
-  qualityGates: (string | GateEntry)[];
+  qualityGates: ForgeGate[];
 }
 
 /** Brief classification. */
@@ -25,11 +77,18 @@ export type ClassSource = 'cli' | 'frontmatter' | 'auto';
 
 /** Per-stage status within a run manifest. */
 export interface StageStatus {
-  status: 'pending' | 'in_progress' | 'passed' | 'failed';
+  status: 'pending' | 'in_progress' | ForgeOutcome;
+  /** Why the stage reached its current (terminal) outcome, when applicable. */
+  reason?: string;
   startedAt?: string;
   completedAt?: string;
+  /** Typed per-gate results recorded alongside the stage outcome. */
+  gateResults?: ForgeGateResult[];
 }
 
+/** Execution mode of a run. */
+export type RunMode = 'normal' | 'simulated';
+
 /** Run manifest — persisted to disk as manifest.json. */
 export interface RunManifest {
   runId: string;
@@ -38,10 +97,23 @@ export interface RunManifest {
   briefClass: BriefClass;
   classSource: ClassSource;
   forceBoard: boolean;
+  /**
+   * Execution mode. `simulated` runs stub execution; their results are typed
+   * `simulated` and must never be read as verified success. Optional because
+   * manifests written before this field existed default to `normal`.
+   */
+  mode?: RunMode;
   createdAt: string;
   updatedAt: string;
   currentStage: string;
-  status: 'in_progress' | 'completed' | 'failed' | 'interrupted' | 'rejected';
+  status:
+    | 'in_progress'
+    | 'completed'
+    | 'failed'
+    | 'interrupted'
+    | 'rejected'
+    | 'simulated'
+    | 'waiting-for-authority';
   stages: Record<string, StageStatus>;
 }
 
@@ -65,7 +137,7 @@ export interface ForgeTask {
   briefPath: string;
   resultPath: string;
   timeoutSeconds: number;
-  qualityGates: (string | GateEntry)[];
+  qualityGates: ForgeGate[];
   worktree?: string;
   command?: string;
   dependsOn?: string[];
@@ -76,7 +148,7 @@ export interface ForgeTask {
 /** Abstract task executor — decouples from packages/coord. */
 export interface TaskExecutor {
   submitTask(task: ForgeTask): Promise<void>;
-  waitForCompletion(taskId: string, timeoutMs: number): Promise<TaskResult>;
+  waitForCompletion(taskId: string, timeoutMs: number): Promise<ForgeTaskResult>;
   getTaskStatus(taskId: string): Promise<ForgeTaskStatus>;
 }
 
@@ -122,7 +194,16 @@ export interface PipelineOptions {
   stages?: string[];
   skipTo?: string;
   dryRun?: boolean;
-  executor: TaskExecutor;
+  /**
+   * Real task executor. Required in normal mode: the pipeline fails closed
+   * with FORGE_NO_EXECUTOR when it is absent.
+   */
+  executor?: TaskExecutor;
+  /**
+   * Explicit opt-in to simulated execution. Every stage and gate result is
+   * typed `simulated` and is never satisfying.
+   */
+  simulate?: boolean;
 }
 
 /** Pipeline run result. */

packages/macp/__tests__/gate-runner.test.ts

@@ -1,253 +0,0 @@
-import { mkdirSync, readFileSync, rmSync } from 'node:fs';
-import { join } from 'node:path';
-import { tmpdir } from 'node:os';
-import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';
-import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach } from 'vitest';
-import { normalizeGate, countAIFindings, runGate, runGates } from '../src/gate-runner.js';
-
-function makeTmpDir(): string {
-  const dir = join(tmpdir(), `macp-gate-${randomUUID()}`);
-  mkdirSync(dir, { recursive: true });
-  return dir;
-}
-
-describe('normalizeGate', () => {
-  it('normalizes a string to mechanical gate', () => {
-    expect(normalizeGate('echo test')).toEqual({
-      command: 'echo test',
-      type: 'mechanical',
-      fail_on: 'blocker',
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('normalizes an object gate with defaults', () => {
-    expect(normalizeGate({ command: 'lint' })).toEqual({
-      command: 'lint',
-      type: 'mechanical',
-      fail_on: 'blocker',
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('preserves explicit type and fail_on', () => {
-    expect(normalizeGate({ command: 'review', type: 'ai-review', fail_on: 'any' })).toEqual({
-      command: 'review',
-      type: 'ai-review',
-      fail_on: 'any',
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('handles non-string/non-object input', () => {
-    expect(normalizeGate(42)).toEqual({ command: '', type: 'mechanical', fail_on: 'blocker' });
-    expect(normalizeGate(null)).toEqual({ command: '', type: 'mechanical', fail_on: 'blocker' });
-  });
-});
-
-describe('countAIFindings', () => {
-  it('returns zeros for non-object', () => {
-    expect(countAIFindings(null)).toEqual({ blockers: 0, total: 0 });
-    expect(countAIFindings('string')).toEqual({ blockers: 0, total: 0 });
-    expect(countAIFindings([])).toEqual({ blockers: 0, total: 0 });
-  });
-
-  it('counts from stats block', () => {
-    const output = { stats: { blockers: 2, should_fix: 3, suggestions: 1 } };
-    expect(countAIFindings(output)).toEqual({ blockers: 2, total: 6 });
-  });
-
-  it('counts from findings array when stats has no blockers', () => {
-    const output = {
-      stats: { blockers: 0 },
-      findings: [{ severity: 'blocker' }, { severity: 'warning' }, { severity: 'blocker' }],
-    };
-    expect(countAIFindings(output)).toEqual({ blockers: 2, total: 3 });
-  });
-
-  it('uses stats blockers over findings array when stats has blockers', () => {
-    const output = {
-      stats: { blockers: 5 },
-      findings: [{ severity: 'blocker' }, { severity: 'warning' }],
-    };
-    // stats.blockers = 5, total from stats = 5+0+0 = 5, findings not used for total since stats total is non-zero
-    expect(countAIFindings(output)).toEqual({ blockers: 5, total: 5 });
-  });
-
-  it('counts findings length as total when stats has zero total', () => {
-    const output = {
-      findings: [{ severity: 'warning' }, { severity: 'info' }],
-    };
-    expect(countAIFindings(output)).toEqual({ blockers: 0, total: 2 });
-  });
-});
-
-describe('runGate', () => {
-  let tmp: string;
-  let logPath: string;
-
-  beforeEach(() => {
-    tmp = makeTmpDir();
-    logPath = join(tmp, 'gate.log');
-  });
-
-  afterEach(() => {
-    rmSync(tmp, { recursive: true, force: true });
-  });
-
-  it('passes mechanical gate on exit 0', () => {
-    const result = runGate('echo hello', tmp, logPath, 30);
-    expect(result.passed).toBe(true);
-    expect(result.exit_code).toBe(0);
-    expect(result.type).toBe('mechanical');
-    expect(result.output).toContain('hello');
-  });
-
-  it('fails mechanical gate on non-zero exit', () => {
-    const result = runGate('exit 1', tmp, logPath, 30);
-    expect(result.passed).toBe(false);
-    expect(result.exit_code).toBe(1);
-  });
-
-  it('ci-pipeline always passes', () => {
-    const result = runGate({ command: 'anything', type: 'ci-pipeline' }, tmp, logPath, 30);
-    expect(result.passed).toBe(true);
-    expect(result.type).toBe('ci-pipeline');
-    expect(result.output).toBe('CI pipeline gate placeholder');
-  });
-
-  it('empty command passes', () => {
-    const result = runGate({ command: '' }, tmp, logPath, 30);
-    expect(result.passed).toBe(true);
-  });
-
-  it('ai-review gate parses JSON output', () => {
-    const json = JSON.stringify({ stats: { blockers: 0, should_fix: 1 } });
-    const result = runGate({ command: `echo '${json}'`, type: 'ai-review' }, tmp, logPath, 30);
-    expect(result.passed).toBe(true);
-    expect(result.blockers).toBe(0);
-    expect(result.findings).toBe(1);
-  });
-
-  it('ai-review gate fails on blockers', () => {
-    const json = JSON.stringify({ stats: { blockers: 2 } });
-    const result = runGate({ command: `echo '${json}'`, type: 'ai-review' }, tmp, logPath, 30);
-    expect(result.passed).toBe(false);
-    expect(result.blockers).toBe(2);
-  });
-
-  it('ai-review gate with fail_on=any fails on any findings', () => {
-    const json = JSON.stringify({ stats: { blockers: 0, should_fix: 1 } });
-    const result = runGate(
-      { command: `echo '${json}'`, type: 'ai-review', fail_on: 'any' },
-      tmp,
-      logPath,
-      30,
-    );
-    expect(result.passed).toBe(false);
-    expect(result.fail_on).toBe('any');
-  });
-
-  it('ai-review gate fails on invalid JSON output', () => {
-    const result = runGate({ command: 'echo "not json"', type: 'ai-review' }, tmp, logPath, 30);
-    expect(result.passed).toBe(false);
-    expect(result.parse_error).toBeDefined();
-  });
-
-  it('writes to log file', () => {
-    runGate('echo logged', tmp, logPath, 30);
-    const log = readFileSync(logPath, 'utf-8');
-    expect(log).toContain('COMMAND: echo logged');
-    expect(log).toContain('logged');
-    expect(log).toContain('EXIT:');
-  });
-});
-
-describe('runGates', () => {
-  let tmp: string;
-  let logPath: string;
-  let eventsPath: string;
-
-  beforeEach(() => {
-    tmp = makeTmpDir();
-    logPath = join(tmp, 'gates.log');
-    eventsPath = join(tmp, 'events.ndjson');
-  });
-
-  afterEach(() => {
-    rmSync(tmp, { recursive: true, force: true });
-  });
-
-  it('runs multiple gates and returns results', () => {
-    const { allPassed, gateResults } = runGates(
-      ['echo one', 'echo two'],
-      tmp,
-      logPath,
-      30,
-      eventsPath,
-      'task-1',
-    );
-    expect(allPassed).toBe(true);
-    expect(gateResults).toHaveLength(2);
-  });
-
-  it('reports failure when any gate fails', () => {
-    const { allPassed, gateResults } = runGates(
-      ['echo ok', 'exit 1'],
-      tmp,
-      logPath,
-      30,
-      eventsPath,
-      'task-2',
-    );
-    expect(allPassed).toBe(false);
-    expect(gateResults[0]!.passed).toBe(true);
-    expect(gateResults[1]!.passed).toBe(false);
-  });
-
-  it('emits events for each gate', () => {
-    runGates(['echo test'], tmp, logPath, 30, eventsPath, 'task-3');
-    const events = readFileSync(eventsPath, 'utf-8')
-      .trim()
-      .split('\n')
-      .map((l) => JSON.parse(l));
-    expect(events).toHaveLength(2); // started + passed
-    expect(events[0].event_type).toBe('rail.check.started');
-    expect(events[1].event_type).toBe('rail.check.passed');
-  });
-
-  it('skips gates with empty command (non ci-pipeline)', () => {
-    const { gateResults } = runGates(
-      [{ command: '', type: 'mechanical' }, 'echo real'],
-      tmp,
-      logPath,
-      30,
-      eventsPath,
-      'task-4',
-    );
-    expect(gateResults).toHaveLength(1);
-  });
-
-  it('does not skip ci-pipeline even with empty command', () => {
-    const { gateResults } = runGates(
-      [{ command: '', type: 'ci-pipeline' }],
-      tmp,
-      logPath,
-      30,
-      eventsPath,
-      'task-5',
-    );
-    expect(gateResults).toHaveLength(1);
-    expect(gateResults[0]!.passed).toBe(true);
-  });
-
-  it('emits failed event with correct message', () => {
-    runGates(['exit 42'], tmp, logPath, 30, eventsPath, 'task-6');
-    const events = readFileSync(eventsPath, 'utf-8')
-      .trim()
-      .split('\n')
-      .map((l) => JSON.parse(l));
-    const failEvent = events.find(
-      (e: Record<string, unknown>) => e.event_type === 'rail.check.failed',
-    );
-    expect(failEvent).toBeDefined();
-    expect(failEvent.message).toContain('Gate failed (');
-  });
-});

packages/macp/src/cli.spec.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
-import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { describe, it, expect, afterEach, beforeEach, vi } from 'vitest';
 import { Command } from 'commander';
+import fs from 'node:fs';
+import os from 'node:os';
+import path from 'node:path';
 import { registerMacpCommand } from './cli.js';
 
 describe('registerMacpCommand', () => {
@@ -75,3 +78,162 @@ describe('registerMacpCommand', () => {
     expect(topLevel).toContain('events');
   });
 });
+
+/**
+ * RI-N2 fail-closed CLI behavior: an unimplemented capability is a failure,
+ * never a success. Every stub exits nonzero with a typed message, and the
+ * implemented `macp gate` mirrors the typed gate-runner states.
+ */
+describe('registerMacpCommand fail-closed (RI-N2)', () => {
+  let tmpDir: string;
+
+  function buildProgram(): Command {
+    const program = new Command();
+    program.exitOverride();
+    program.configureOutput({ writeErr: () => {} });
+    registerMacpCommand(program);
+    return program;
+  }
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    tmpDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'macp-cli-failclosed-'));
+    process.exitCode = 0;
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    process.exitCode = 0;
+    fs.rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  it('macp tasks list exits nonzero (unimplemented capability)', async () => {
+    const program = buildProgram();
+    await program.parseAsync(['macp', 'tasks', 'list'], { from: 'user' });
+    expect(process.exitCode).not.toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it('macp submit exits nonzero with a typed MACP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED message', async () => {
+    const program = buildProgram();
+    const errSpy = vi.spyOn(console, 'error').mockImplementation(() => {});
+    try {
+      await program.parseAsync(['macp', 'submit', 'spec.json'], { from: 'user' });
+      expect(process.exitCode).not.toBe(0);
+      const errText = errSpy.mock.calls.map((c) => String(c[0])).join('\n');
+      expect(errText).toContain('MACP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED');
+    } finally {
+      errSpy.mockRestore();
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('macp events tail exits nonzero (unimplemented capability)', async () => {
+    const program = buildProgram();
+    await program.parseAsync(['macp', 'events', 'tail'], { from: 'user' });
+    expect(process.exitCode).not.toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it('macp gate runs a green inline command and exits 0', async () => {
+    const program = buildProgram();
+    await program.parseAsync(
+      [
+        'macp',
+        'gate',
+        'exit 0',
+        '--cwd',
+        tmpDir,
+        '--log',
+        path.join(tmpDir, 'g.log'),
+        '--timeout',
+        '10',
+      ],
+      { from: 'user' },
+    );
+    expect(process.exitCode).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it('macp gate exits nonzero on a failing command', async () => {
+    const program = buildProgram();
+    await program.parseAsync(
+      [
+        'macp',
+        'gate',
+        'exit 9',
+        '--cwd',
+        tmpDir,
+        '--log',
+        path.join(tmpDir, 'g.log'),
+        '--timeout',
+        '10',
+      ],
+      { from: 'user' },
+    );
+    expect(process.exitCode).not.toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it('macp gate with an unimplemented ci-pipeline capability exits nonzero', async () => {
+    const program = buildProgram();
+    const specPath = path.join(tmpDir, 'gates.json');
+    fs.writeFileSync(specPath, JSON.stringify([{ type: 'ci-pipeline' }]));
+    await program.parseAsync(
+      [
+        'macp',
+        'gate',
+        specPath,
+        '--cwd',
+        tmpDir,
+        '--log',
+        path.join(tmpDir, 'g.log'),
+        '--timeout',
+        '10',
+      ],
+      { from: 'user' },
+    );
+    expect(process.exitCode).not.toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it('macp gate --simulate completes (exit 0) but reports simulated results', async () => {
+    const program = buildProgram();
+    const logSpy = vi.spyOn(console, 'log').mockImplementation(() => {});
+    try {
+      await program.parseAsync(
+        [
+          'macp',
+          'gate',
+          'exit 0',
+          '--simulate',
+          '--cwd',
+          tmpDir,
+          '--log',
+          path.join(tmpDir, 'g.log'),
+          '--timeout',
+          '10',
+        ],
+        { from: 'user' },
+      );
+      // completes only because the caller explicitly asked to simulate
+      expect(process.exitCode).toBe(0);
+      const outText = logSpy.mock.calls.map((c) => String(c[0])).join('\n');
+      expect(outText).toContain('simulated');
+      expect(outText).toContain('SIMULATED');
+    } finally {
+      logSpy.mockRestore();
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('macp gate with an empty spec exits nonzero with a typed error', async () => {
+    const program = buildProgram();
+    await program.parseAsync(
+      [
+        'macp',
+        'gate',
+        '   ',
+        '--cwd',
+        tmpDir,
+        '--log',
+        path.join(tmpDir, 'g.log'),
+        '--timeout',
+        '10',
+      ],
+      { from: 'user' },
+    );
+    expect(process.exitCode).not.toBe(0);
+  });
+});

packages/macp/src/cli.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,73 @@
+import { existsSync, readFileSync } from 'node:fs';
+
 import type { Command } from 'commander';
 
+import { runGates } from './gate-runner.js';
+import { MACPCapabilityError, type MacpErrorCode } from './errors.js';
+
+/**
+ * Load gates from a spec: an existing file (JSON gates array, a JSON object
+ * with `quality_gates`, a JSON gate object, or one command per line) or an
+ * inline command string. Fails closed with a typed capability error when the
+ * spec contains no executable gate definition.
+ */
+function loadGateSpec(spec: string): unknown[] {
+  if (existsSync(spec)) {
+    const raw = readFileSync(spec, 'utf-8');
+    try {
+      const parsed = JSON.parse(raw) as unknown;
+      if (Array.isArray(parsed)) {
+        if (parsed.length === 0) {
+          throw new MACPCapabilityError(
+            'MACP_NO_COMMAND',
+            'gate-spec',
+            `gate spec file '${spec}' contains an empty gates array`,
+          );
+        }
+        return parsed;
+      }
+      if (typeof parsed === 'object' && parsed !== null) {
+        const obj = parsed as Record<string, unknown>;
+        if (Array.isArray(obj['quality_gates'])) {
+          return obj['quality_gates'];
+        }
+        return [parsed];
+      }
+      throw new MACPCapabilityError(
+        'MACP_NO_COMMAND',
+        'gate-spec',
+        `gate spec file '${spec}' parsed to ${typeof parsed} — expected a gates array, a task with quality_gates, or a gate object`,
+      );
+    } catch (exc) {
+      if (exc instanceof MACPCapabilityError) throw exc;
+      // Not JSON — treat each non-empty line as a command gate.
+      const lines = raw
+        .split('\n')
+        .map((l) => l.trim())
+        .filter((l) => l.length > 0);
+      if (lines.length > 0) return lines;
+      throw new MACPCapabilityError(
+        'MACP_NO_COMMAND',
+        'gate-spec',
+        `gate spec file '${spec}' contains no gates`,
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  if (spec.trim().length > 0) return [spec];
+  throw new MACPCapabilityError('MACP_NO_COMMAND', 'gate-spec', 'gate spec is empty');
+}
+
+/** Print a typed not-implemented failure and exit nonzero (RI-N2 fail-closed). */
+function notImplemented(subcommand: string, capability: string, hint: string): void {
+  const err = new MACPCapabilityError(
+    'MACP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED',
+    capability,
+    `${subcommand} is not implemented in @mosaicstack/macp yet (${capability} capability absent) — ${hint}`,
+  );
+  console.error(`[macp] ${subcommand}: ${err.message} [${err.code}]`);
+  process.exitCode = 1;
+}
+
 /**
  * Register macp subcommands on an existing Commander program.
  * This avoids cross-package Commander version mismatches by using the
@@ -24,15 +92,14 @@ export function registerMacpCommand(parent: Command): void {
       'Filter by task type (coding|deploy|research|review|documentation|infrastructure)',
     )
     .action((opts: { status?: string; type?: string }) => {
-      // not yet wired — task persistence layer is not present in @mosaicstack/macp
-      console.log('[macp] tasks list: not yet wired — use macp package programmatically');
+      // unimplemented capability — a failure, never a success (RI-N2)
       if (opts.status) {
         console.log(`  status filter: ${opts.status}`);
       }
       if (opts.type) {
         console.log(`  type filter: ${opts.type}`);
       }
-      process.exitCode = 0;
+      notImplemented('tasks list', 'task-persistence', 'use the macp package programmatically');
     });
 
   // ─── submit ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -41,12 +108,11 @@ export function registerMacpCommand(parent: Command): void {
     .command('submit <path>')
     .description('Submit a task from a JSON/YAML spec file')
     .action((specPath: string) => {
-      // not yet wired — task submission requires a running MACP server
-      console.log('[macp] submit: not yet wired — use macp package programmatically');
+      // unimplemented capability — a failure, never a success (RI-N2)
       console.log(`  spec path: ${specPath}`);
       console.log('  task id:   (unavailable — no MACP server connected)');
       console.log('  status:    (unavailable — no MACP server connected)');
-      process.exitCode = 0;
+      notImplemented('submit', 'macp-server', 'use the macp package programmatically');
     });
 
   // ─── gate ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -58,16 +124,58 @@ export function registerMacpCommand(parent: Command): void {
     .option('--cwd <path>', 'Working directory for gate execution', process.cwd())
     .option('--log <path>', 'Path to write gate log output', '/tmp/macp-gate.log')
     .option('--timeout <seconds>', 'Gate timeout in seconds', '60')
-    .action((spec: string, opts: { failOn: string; cwd: string; log: string; timeout: string }) => {
-      // not yet wired — gate execution requires a task context and event sink
-      console.log('[macp] gate: not yet wired — use macp package programmatically');
-      console.log(`  spec:     ${spec}`);
-      console.log(`  fail-on:  ${opts.failOn}`);
-      console.log(`  cwd:      ${opts.cwd}`);
-      console.log(`  log:      ${opts.log}`);
-      console.log(`  timeout:  ${opts.timeout}s`);
-      process.exitCode = 0;
-    });
+    .option(
+      '--simulate',
+      'Simulate gates instead of executing them; results are typed simulated and never satisfy a check',
+    )
+    .action(
+      (
+        spec: string,
+        opts: { failOn: string; cwd: string; log: string; timeout: string; simulate?: boolean },
+      ) => {
+        let gates: unknown[];
+        try {
+          gates = loadGateSpec(spec);
+        } catch (exc) {
+          if (exc instanceof MACPCapabilityError) {
+            console.error(`[macp] gate: ${exc.message} [${exc.code}]`);
+          } else {
+            console.error(`[macp] gate: ${String(exc)}`);
+          }
+          process.exitCode = 1;
+          return;
+        }
+
+        const timeoutSec = Number.parseInt(opts.timeout, 10) || 60;
+        const eventsPath = `${opts.log}.events.ndjson`;
+        const { state, gateResults } = runGates(
+          gates,
+          opts.cwd,
+          opts.log,
+          timeoutSec,
+          eventsPath,
+          'macp-cli-gate',
+          {
+            simulate: opts.simulate,
+          },
+        );
+
+        for (const r of gateResults) {
+          const label = r.command || r.type;
+          const reason = r.reason ? ` — ${r.reason}` : '';
+          console.log(`[macp] gate ${r.status}: ${label}${reason}`);
+        }
+        if (opts.simulate) {
+          console.log(
+            '[macp] SIMULATED run — every result is typed simulated and can never satisfy a gate, dependency, or release check',
+          );
+        }
+
+        // Simulated runs may complete (exit 0) only because the caller
+        // explicitly passed --simulate; the typed state stays 'simulated'.
+        process.exitCode = state === 'passed' || state === 'simulated' ? 0 : 1;
+      },
+    );
 
   // ─── events ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
@@ -79,14 +187,16 @@ export function registerMacpCommand(parent: Command): void {
     .option('--file <path>', 'Path to the MACP events NDJSON file')
     .option('--follow', 'Follow the file for new events (like tail -f)')
     .action((opts: { file?: string; follow?: boolean }) => {
-      // not yet wired — event streaming requires a live event source
-      console.log('[macp] events tail: not yet wired — use macp package programmatically');
+      // unimplemented capability — a failure, never a success (RI-N2)
       if (opts.file) {
         console.log(`  file:   ${opts.file}`);
       }
       if (opts.follow) {
         console.log('  mode:   follow');
       }
-      process.exitCode = 0;
+      notImplemented('events tail', 'event-source', 'use the macp package programmatically');
     });
 }
+
+// Re-export so CLI consumers can surface typed capability codes.
+export type { MacpErrorCode };

packages/macp/src/errors.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/** Typed error code from the closed MACP_ERROR_CODES set. */
+export type MacpErrorCode = (typeof MACP_ERROR_CODES)[number];
+/**
+ * Typed fail-closed capability errors (RI-N2, SDLC-D-035).
+ *
+ * MACP must fail closed when a required capability (executor, reviewer,
+ * command, CI provider, human authority) is absent. These typed codes mirror
+ * the Forge failure vocabulary (FORGE_NO_*) so both packages speak the same
+ * language: an unimplemented capability is a failure, never a stub success.
+ */
+
+/** Closed set of typed MACP capability error codes. */
+export const MACP_ERROR_CODES = [
+  'MACP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED',
+  'MACP_NO_COMMAND',
+  'MACP_NO_REVIEWER',
+  'MACP_NO_CI_PIPELINE',
+  'MACP_NO_PROVIDER',
+  'MACP_AUTHORITY_REQUIRED',
+] as const;
+
+/** Raised when a required capability is missing and execution must fail closed. */
+export class MACPCapabilityError extends Error {
+  /** Typed error code from the closed MACP_ERROR_CODES set. */
+  readonly code: MacpErrorCode;
+  /** The missing capability, e.g. `ci-provider`, `task-persistence`, `command`. */
+  readonly capability: string;
+
+  constructor(code: MacpErrorCode, capability: string, message: string) {
+    super(message);
+    this.name = 'MACPCapabilityError';
+    this.code = code;
+    this.capability = capability;
+  }
+}

packages/macp/src/gate-runner.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
+import fs from 'node:fs';
+import os from 'node:os';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+
+import { countAIFindings, normalizeGate, runGate, runGates } from './gate-runner.js';
+
+function makeTmpDir(): string {
+  return fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'macp-gate-'));
+}
+
+describe('normalizeGate', () => {
+  it('normalizes a string to mechanical gate', () => {
+    expect(normalizeGate('echo test')).toEqual({
+      command: 'echo test',
+      type: 'mechanical',
+      fail_on: 'blocker',
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('normalizes an object gate with defaults', () => {
+    expect(normalizeGate({ command: 'lint' })).toEqual({
+      command: 'lint',
+      type: 'mechanical',
+      fail_on: 'blocker',
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('preserves explicit type and fail_on', () => {
+    expect(normalizeGate({ command: 'review', type: 'ai-review', fail_on: 'any' })).toEqual({
+      command: 'review',
+      type: 'ai-review',
+      fail_on: 'any',
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('handles non-string/non-object input', () => {
+    expect(normalizeGate(42)).toEqual({ command: '', type: 'mechanical', fail_on: 'blocker' });
+    expect(normalizeGate(null)).toEqual({ command: '', type: 'mechanical', fail_on: 'blocker' });
+  });
+});
+
+describe('countAIFindings', () => {
+  it('returns zeros for non-object', () => {
+    expect(countAIFindings(null)).toEqual({ blockers: 0, total: 0 });
+    expect(countAIFindings('string')).toEqual({ blockers: 0, total: 0 });
+    expect(countAIFindings([])).toEqual({ blockers: 0, total: 0 });
+  });
+
+  it('counts from stats block', () => {
+    const output = { stats: { blockers: 2, should_fix: 3, suggestions: 1 } };
+    expect(countAIFindings(output)).toEqual({ blockers: 2, total: 6 });
+  });
+
+  it('counts from findings array when stats has no blockers', () => {
+    const output = {
+      stats: { blockers: 0 },
+      findings: [{ severity: 'blocker' }, { severity: 'warning' }, { severity: 'blocker' }],
+    };
+    expect(countAIFindings(output)).toEqual({ blockers: 2, total: 3 });
+  });
+
+  it('uses stats blockers over findings array when stats has blockers', () => {
+    const output = {
+      stats: { blockers: 5 },
+      findings: [{ severity: 'blocker' }, { severity: 'warning' }],
+    };
+    // stats.blockers = 5, total from stats = 5+0+0 = 5, findings not used for total since stats total is non-zero
+    expect(countAIFindings(output)).toEqual({ blockers: 5, total: 5 });
+  });
+
+  it('counts findings length as total when stats has zero total', () => {
+    const output = {
+      findings: [{ severity: 'warning' }, { severity: 'info' }],
+    };
+    expect(countAIFindings(output)).toEqual({ blockers: 0, total: 2 });
+  });
+});
+
+describe('runGate', () => {
+  let tmp: string;
+  let logPath: string;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    tmp = makeTmpDir();
+    logPath = path.join(tmp, 'gate.log');
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    fs.rmSync(tmp, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  it('passes mechanical gate on exit 0', () => {
+    const result = runGate('echo hello', tmp, logPath, 30);
+    expect(result.passed).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.exit_code).toBe(0);
+    expect(result.type).toBe('mechanical');
+    expect(result.output).toContain('hello');
+  });
+
+  it('fails mechanical gate on non-zero exit', () => {
+    const result = runGate('exit 1', tmp, logPath, 30);
+    expect(result.passed).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.exit_code).toBe(1);
+  });
+
+  it('ci-pipeline fails closed without a CI provider (no placeholder pass)', () => {
+    const result = runGate({ command: 'anything', type: 'ci-pipeline' }, tmp, logPath, 30);
+    expect(result.passed).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.status).toBe('capability_failure');
+    expect(result.capability_code).toBe('MACP_NO_CI_PIPELINE');
+    expect(result.type).toBe('ci-pipeline');
+    expect(result.output).not.toBe('CI pipeline gate placeholder');
+  });
+
+  it('empty command is a typed capability failure, never a pass', () => {
+    const result = runGate({ command: '' }, tmp, logPath, 30);
+    expect(result.passed).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.status).toBe('capability_failure');
+    expect(result.capability_code).toBe('MACP_NO_COMMAND');
+  });
+
+  it('ai-review gate parses JSON output', () => {
+    const json = JSON.stringify({ stats: { blockers: 0, should_fix: 1 } });
+    const result = runGate({ command: `echo '${json}'`, type: 'ai-review' }, tmp, logPath, 30);
+    expect(result.passed).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.blockers).toBe(0);
+    expect(result.findings).toBe(1);
+  });
+
+  it('ai-review gate fails on blockers', () => {
+    const json = JSON.stringify({ stats: { blockers: 2 } });
+    const result = runGate({ command: `echo '${json}'`, type: 'ai-review' }, tmp, logPath, 30);
+    expect(result.passed).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.blockers).toBe(2);
+  });
+
+  it('ai-review gate with fail_on=any fails on any findings', () => {
+    const json = JSON.stringify({ stats: { blockers: 0, should_fix: 1 } });
+    const result = runGate(
+      { command: `echo '${json}'`, type: 'ai-review', fail_on: 'any' },
+      tmp,
+      logPath,
+      30,
+    );
+    expect(result.passed).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.fail_on).toBe('any');
+  });
+
+  it('ai-review gate fails on invalid JSON output', () => {
+    const result = runGate({ command: 'echo "not json"', type: 'ai-review' }, tmp, logPath, 30);
+    expect(result.passed).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.parse_error).toBeDefined();
+  });
+
+  it('writes to log file', () => {
+    runGate('echo logged', tmp, logPath, 30);
+    const log = fs.readFileSync(logPath, 'utf-8');
+    expect(log).toContain('COMMAND: echo logged');
+    expect(log).toContain('logged');
+    expect(log).toContain('EXIT:');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('runGates', () => {
+  let tmp: string;
+  let logPath: string;
+  let eventsPath: string;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    tmp = makeTmpDir();
+    logPath = path.join(tmp, 'gates.log');
+    eventsPath = path.join(tmp, 'events.ndjson');
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    fs.rmSync(tmp, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  it('runs multiple gates and returns results', () => {
+    const { allPassed, gateResults } = runGates(
+      ['echo one', 'echo two'],
+      tmp,
+      logPath,
+      30,
+      eventsPath,
+      'task-1',
+    );
+    expect(allPassed).toBe(true);
+    expect(gateResults).toHaveLength(2);
+  });
+
+  it('reports failure when any gate fails', () => {
+    const { allPassed, gateResults } = runGates(
+      ['echo ok', 'exit 1'],
+      tmp,
+      logPath,
+      30,
+      eventsPath,
+      'task-2',
+    );
+    expect(allPassed).toBe(false);
+    expect(gateResults[0]!.passed).toBe(true);
+    expect(gateResults[1]!.passed).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('emits events for each gate', () => {
+    runGates(['echo test'], tmp, logPath, 30, eventsPath, 'task-3');
+    const events = fs
+      .readFileSync(eventsPath, 'utf-8')
+      .trim()
+      .split('\n')
+      .map((l) => JSON.parse(l));
+    expect(events).toHaveLength(2); // started + passed
+    expect(events[0].event_type).toBe('rail.check.started');
+    expect(events[1].event_type).toBe('rail.check.passed');
+  });
+
+  it('does not silently skip gates with empty command — they become capability failures', () => {
+    const { gateResults, allPassed, state } = runGates(
+      [{ command: '', type: 'mechanical' }, 'echo real'],
+      tmp,
+      logPath,
+      30,
+      eventsPath,
+      'task-4',
+    );
+    expect(gateResults).toHaveLength(2);
+    expect(gateResults[0]!.status).toBe('capability_failure');
+    expect(gateResults[1]!.status).toBe('passed');
+    expect(allPassed).toBe(false);
+    expect(state).toBe('capability_failure');
+  });
+
+  it('does not skip ci-pipeline even with empty command — typed capability failure', () => {
+    const { gateResults, allPassed, state } = runGates(
+      [{ command: '', type: 'ci-pipeline' }],
+      tmp,
+      logPath,
+      30,
+      eventsPath,
+      'task-5',
+    );
+    expect(gateResults).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(gateResults[0]!.passed).toBe(false);
+    expect(gateResults[0]!.status).toBe('capability_failure');
+    expect(allPassed).toBe(false);
+    expect(state).toBe('capability_failure');
+  });
+
+  it('emits failed event with correct message', () => {
+    runGates(['exit 42'], tmp, logPath, 30, eventsPath, 'task-6');
+    const events = fs
+      .readFileSync(eventsPath, 'utf-8')
+      .trim()
+      .split('\n')
+      .map((l) => JSON.parse(l));
+    const failEvent = events.find(
+      (e: Record<string, unknown>) => e.event_type === 'rail.check.failed',
+    );
+    expect(failEvent).toBeDefined();
+    expect(failEvent.message).toContain('Gate failed (');
+  });
+});
+
+/**
+ * RI-N2 / SDLC-D-035 fail-closed controls for the MACP gate runner.
+ *
+ * Invariant under test: `passed: true` occurs ONLY when a gate really executed
+ * and really exited green (`status === 'passed'`). Absent capabilities,
+ * manual sign-offs, and simulated runs are typed distinctly and can never
+ * make the aggregate `passed`.
+ */
+describe('gate-runner fail-closed (RI-N2)', () => {
+  let tmpDir: string;
+  let logPath: string;
+  let eventsPath: string;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    tmpDir = makeTmpDir();
+    logPath = path.join(tmpDir, 'gate.log');
+    eventsPath = path.join(tmpDir, 'events.ndjson');
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    fs.rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  function run(gates: unknown[], options?: { simulate?: boolean }) {
+    return runGates(gates, tmpDir, logPath, 10, eventsPath, 'spec-task', options);
+  }
+
+  // ─── positive controls ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  it('a really-executed green command gate still passes', () => {
+    const result = run([{ command: 'exit 0', type: 'mechanical' }]);
+    expect(result.gateResults[0]!.status).toBe('passed');
+    expect(result.gateResults[0]!.passed).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.allPassed).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.state).toBe('passed');
+  });
+
+  it('explicit simulate completes and types every result simulated', () => {
+    const result = run([{ command: 'exit 0', type: 'mechanical' }, 'echo hello'], {
+      simulate: true,
+    });
+    expect(result.gateResults).toHaveLength(2);
+    for (const gate of result.gateResults) {
+      expect(gate.status).toBe('simulated');
+      expect(gate.passed).toBe(false);
+    }
+    expect(result.state).toBe('simulated');
+  });
+
+  it('a really-executed red command gate fails with typed status failed', () => {
+    const result = run([{ command: 'exit 3', type: 'mechanical' }]);
+    expect(result.gateResults[0]!.status).toBe('failed');
+    expect(result.gateResults[0]!.passed).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.allPassed).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.state).toBe('failed');
+  });
+
+  // ─── negative controls — each asserts typed status AND aggregate not passed ──
+
+  it('an empty-command gate is a capability_failure, not skipped and not passed', () => {
+    const result = run([{ command: '', type: 'mechanical' }]);
+    // runGates must not silently skip it — it produces a typed result
+    expect(result.gateResults).toHaveLength(1);
+    const gate = result.gateResults[0]!;
+    expect(gate.status).toBe('capability_failure');
+    expect(gate.capability_code).toBe('MACP_NO_COMMAND');
+    expect(gate.passed).toBe(false);
+    // aggregate is not passed
+    expect(result.allPassed).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.state).toBe('capability_failure');
+    expect(result.state).not.toBe('passed');
+  });
+
+  it('a commandless ai-review gate is a typed MACP_NO_REVIEWER capability_failure', () => {
+    const result = run([{ command: '', type: 'ai-review' }]);
+    expect(result.gateResults[0]!.status).toBe('capability_failure');
+    expect(result.gateResults[0]!.capability_code).toBe('MACP_NO_REVIEWER');
+    expect(result.allPassed).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.state).not.toBe('passed');
+  });
+
+  it('a ci-pipeline gate without a provider implementation is a capability_failure, never a placeholder pass', () => {
+    const result = run([{ command: '', type: 'ci-pipeline' }]);
+    const gate = result.gateResults[0]!;
+    expect(gate.status).toBe('capability_failure');
+    expect(gate.capability_code).toBe('MACP_NO_CI_PIPELINE');
+    expect(gate.passed).toBe(false);
+    // the old false-success placeholder must be gone
+    expect(gate.output).not.toBe('CI pipeline gate placeholder');
+    expect(result.allPassed).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.state).not.toBe('passed');
+  });
+
+  it('a ci-pipeline gate fails closed even alongside an otherwise green run', () => {
+    const result = run(['exit 0', { type: 'ci-pipeline', command: 'fake-ci' }]);
+    expect(result.gateResults[1]!.status).toBe('capability_failure');
+    expect(result.gateResults[0]!.status).toBe('passed');
+    expect(result.allPassed).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.state).toBe('capability_failure');
+  });
+
+  it('a manual gate with no automation enters typed waiting — neither pass nor fail', () => {
+    const result = run([{ type: 'manual' }]);
+    const gate = result.gateResults[0]!;
+    expect(gate.status).toBe('waiting');
+    expect(gate.passed).toBe(false);
+    expect(gate.exit_code).toBe(0);
+    // aggregate is not passed while any gate is waiting
+    expect(result.allPassed).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.state).toBe('waiting');
+    expect(result.state).not.toBe('passed');
+  });
+
+  it('a simulated result can never make the aggregate passed', () => {
+    const result = run(['exit 0', 'exit 0'], { simulate: true });
+    expect(result.gateResults.every((g) => g.status === 'simulated')).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.allPassed).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.state).toBe('simulated');
+    expect(result.state).not.toBe('passed');
+  });
+
+  it('waiting dominates an otherwise green aggregate', () => {
+    const result = run(['exit 0', { type: 'manual' }]);
+    expect(result.allPassed).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.state).toBe('waiting');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('runGate fail-closed (RI-N2)', () => {
+  let tmpDir: string;
+  let logPath: string;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    tmpDir = makeTmpDir();
+    logPath = path.join(tmpDir, 'gate.log');
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    fs.rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  it('simulate: true returns a typed simulated result without executing', () => {
+    const result = runGate('this-command-does-not-exist-xyz', tmpDir, logPath, 10, {
+      simulate: true,
+    });
+    expect(result.status).toBe('simulated');
+    expect(result.passed).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.exit_code).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it('normal mode executes for real and types a green gate passed', () => {
+    const result = runGate('echo ok', tmpDir, logPath, 10);
+    expect(result.status).toBe('passed');
+    expect(result.passed).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.output).toContain('ok');
+  });
+
+  it('a bare string gate normalizes to mechanical and executes', () => {
+    const result = runGate('exit 7', tmpDir, logPath, 10);
+    expect(result.type).toBe('mechanical');
+    expect(result.status).toBe('failed');
+    expect(result.passed).toBe(false);
+  });
+});

packages/macp/src/gate-runner.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,20 @@ import { dirname } from 'node:path';
 
 import { emitEvent } from './event-emitter.js';
 import { nowISO } from './event-emitter.js';
-import type { GateResult } from './types.js';
+import type { GateResult, GateStatus, RunGatesResult } from './types.js';
+
+/** Typed reason stamped on every simulated gate result. */
+export const SIMULATED_GATE_REASON =
+  'simulated execution (explicit simulate opt-in): gate was not evaluated by a real implementation';
+
+/** Options for gate execution (RI-N2 fail-closed / explicit simulation). */
+export interface RunGateOptions {
+  /**
+   * Explicit caller opt-in to simulation. Simulated gates are NOT executed;
+   * every result is typed `simulated` and never satisfies anything.
+   */
+  simulate?: boolean;
+}
 
 export interface NormalizedGate {
   command: string;
@@ -103,36 +116,91 @@ export function countAIFindings(parsedOutput: unknown): { blockers: number; tota
   return { blockers, total };
 }
 
+function simulatedResult(gateEntry: NormalizedGate): GateResult {
+  return {
+    command: gateEntry.command,
+    exit_code: 0,
+    type: gateEntry.type,
+    output: SIMULATED_GATE_REASON,
+    timed_out: false,
+    passed: false,
+    status: 'simulated',
+    reason: SIMULATED_GATE_REASON,
+  };
+}
+
+function capabilityFailureResult(
+  gateEntry: NormalizedGate,
+  code: GateResult['capability_code'],
+  reason: string,
+): GateResult {
+  return {
+    command: gateEntry.command,
+    exit_code: 1,
+    type: gateEntry.type,
+    output: '',
+    timed_out: false,
+    passed: false,
+    status: 'capability_failure',
+    capability_code: code,
+    reason,
+  };
+}
+
+function waitingResult(gateEntry: NormalizedGate, reason: string): GateResult {
+  return {
+    command: gateEntry.command,
+    exit_code: 0,
+    type: gateEntry.type,
+    output: '',
+    timed_out: false,
+    passed: false,
+    status: 'waiting',
+    capability_code: 'MACP_AUTHORITY_REQUIRED',
+    reason,
+  };
+}
+
 export function runGate(
   gate: unknown,
   cwd: string,
   logPath: string,
   timeoutSec: number,
+  options: RunGateOptions = {},
 ): GateResult {
   const gateEntry = normalizeGate(gate);
   const gateType = gateEntry.type;
   const command = gateEntry.command;
 
+  // Explicit simulation only: never executes, typed simulated, never satisfying.
+  if (options.simulate) {
+    return simulatedResult(gateEntry);
+  }
+
+  // Fail closed: no CI provider implementation exists in @mosaicstack/macp,
+  // so a ci-pipeline gate is an absent capability — never a placeholder pass.
   if (gateType === 'ci-pipeline') {
-    return {
-      command,
-      exit_code: 0,
-      type: gateType,
-      output: 'CI pipeline gate placeholder',
-      timed_out: false,
-      passed: true,
-    };
+    return capabilityFailureResult(
+      gateEntry,
+      'MACP_NO_CI_PIPELINE',
+      `ci-pipeline gate '${gateEntry.command || gateType}' has no CI provider implementation wired — refusing placeholder pass`,
+    );
   }
 
   if (!command) {
-    return {
-      command: '',
-      exit_code: 0,
-      type: gateType,
-      output: '',
-      timed_out: false,
-      passed: true,
-    };
+    // A manual gate with no automation waits for human sign-off: not pass, not fail.
+    if (gateType === 'manual') {
+      return waitingResult(
+        gateEntry,
+        `manual gate has no automation — waiting for human sign-off (type: ${gateType})`,
+      );
+    }
+    // Any other commandless gate is an absent capability — never a vacuous pass.
+    return capabilityFailureResult(
+      gateEntry,
+      gateType === 'ai-review' ? 'MACP_NO_REVIEWER' : 'MACP_NO_COMMAND',
+      `gate of type '${gateType}' has no command to execute — refusing empty-command pass`,
+    );
   }
 
   const { exitCode, output, timedOut } = runShell(command, cwd, logPath, timeoutSec);
@@ -143,10 +211,12 @@ export function runGate(
     output,
     timed_out: timedOut,
     passed: false,
+    status: 'failed',
   };
 
   if (gateType !== 'ai-review') {
     result.passed = exitCode === 0;
+    result.status = result.passed ? 'passed' : 'failed';
     return result;
   }
 
@@ -170,6 +240,7 @@ export function runGate(
   } else {
     result.passed = exitCode === 0 && blockers === 0 && !timedOut && parseError === undefined;
   }
+  result.status = result.passed ? 'passed' : 'failed';
 
   result.fail_on = failOn;
   result.blockers = blockers;
@@ -191,16 +262,19 @@ export function runGates(
   timeoutSec: number,
   eventsPath: string,
   taskId: string,
-): { allPassed: boolean; gateResults: GateResult[] } {
-  let allPassed = true;
+  options: RunGateOptions = {},
+): RunGatesResult {
   const gateResults: GateResult[] = [];
+  let hasCapabilityFailure = false;
+  let hasSimulated = false;
+  let hasFailed = false;
+  let hasWaiting = false;
 
   for (const gate of gates) {
     const gateEntry = normalizeGate(gate);
     const gateCmd = gateEntry.command;
-    if (!gateCmd && gateEntry.type !== 'ci-pipeline') continue;
-
     const label = gateCmd || gateEntry.type;
+    // NOTE: no silent skip — every gate produces a typed result (RI-N2).
     emitEvent(
       eventsPath,
       'rail.check.started',
@@ -209,10 +283,10 @@ export function runGates(
       'quality-gate',
       `Running gate: ${label}`,
     );
-    const result = runGate(gate, cwd, logPath, timeoutSec);
+    const result = runGate(gate, cwd, logPath, timeoutSec, options);
     gateResults.push(result);
 
-    if (result.passed) {
+    if (result.status === 'passed') {
       emitEvent(
         eventsPath,
         'rail.check.passed',
@@ -224,7 +298,46 @@ export function runGates(
       continue;
     }
 
-    allPassed = false;
+    if (result.status === 'waiting') {
+      hasWaiting = true;
+      emitEvent(
+        eventsPath,
+        'rail.check.waiting',
+        taskId,
+        'gated',
+        'quality-gate',
+        `Gate waiting: ${label} — ${result.reason ?? 'manual gate awaits sign-off'}`,
+      );
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (result.status === 'simulated') {
+      hasSimulated = true;
+      emitEvent(
+        eventsPath,
+        'rail.check.simulated',
+        taskId,
+        'gated',
+        'quality-gate',
+        `Gate simulated (non-satisfying): ${label}`,
+      );
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (result.status === 'capability_failure') {
+      hasCapabilityFailure = true;
+      emitEvent(
+        eventsPath,
+        'rail.check.failed',
+        taskId,
+        'gated',
+        'quality-gate',
+        `Gate capability failure (${result.capability_code ?? 'MACP_NO_PROVIDER'}): ${label} — ${result.reason ?? 'required capability is absent'}`,
+      );
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    hasFailed = true;
     let message: string;
     if (result.timed_out) {
       message = `Gate timed out after ${timeoutSec}s: ${label}`;
@@ -236,5 +349,15 @@ export function runGates(
     emitEvent(eventsPath, 'rail.check.failed', taskId, 'gated', 'quality-gate', message);
   }
 
-  return { allPassed, gateResults };
+  const state: GateStatus = hasCapabilityFailure
+    ? 'capability_failure'
+    : hasSimulated
+      ? 'simulated'
+      : hasFailed
+        ? 'failed'
+        : hasWaiting
+          ? 'waiting'
+          : 'passed';
+
+  return { allPassed: state === 'passed', gateResults, state };
 }

packages/macp/src/index.ts

@@ -6,11 +6,13 @@ export type {
   DependsOnPolicy,
   GateType,
   GateFailOn,
+  GateStatus,
   GateEntry,
   Task,
   EventType,
   MACPEvent,
   GateResult,
+  RunGatesResult,
   TaskResult,
   ProviderMeta,
   ProviderRegistry,
@@ -18,6 +20,11 @@ export type {
 
 export { CredentialError } from './types.js';
 
+// Typed fail-closed capability errors (RI-N2, SDLC-D-035)
+export { MACP_ERROR_CODES, MACPCapabilityError } from './errors.js';
+
+export type { MacpErrorCode } from './errors.js';
+
 // Credential resolver
 export {
   DEFAULT_CREDENTIALS_DIR,
@@ -35,9 +42,16 @@ export {
 export type { ResolveCredentialsOptions } from './credential-resolver.js';
 
 // Gate runner
-export { normalizeGate, runShell, countAIFindings, runGate, runGates } from './gate-runner.js';
+export {
+  normalizeGate,
+  runShell,
+  countAIFindings,
+  runGate,
+  runGates,
+  SIMULATED_GATE_REASON,
+} from './gate-runner.js';
 
-export type { NormalizedGate } from './gate-runner.js';
+export type { NormalizedGate, RunGateOptions } from './gate-runner.js';
 
 // Risk-floor (agent reflection loop — diff review classifier)
 export { evaluateRiskFloor, DEFAULT_RISK_THRESHOLD } from './risk-floor.js';

packages/macp/src/types.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import type { MacpErrorCode } from './errors.js';
+
 /** Task status values. */
 export type TaskStatus = 'pending' | 'running' | 'gated' | 'completed' | 'failed' | 'escalated';
 
@@ -17,7 +19,17 @@ export type DispatchMode = 'yolo' | 'acp' | 'exec';
 export type DependsOnPolicy = 'all' | 'any' | 'all_terminal';
 
 /** Quality gate type. */
-export type GateType = 'mechanical' | 'ai-review' | 'ci-pipeline';
+export type GateType = 'mechanical' | 'ai-review' | 'ci-pipeline' | 'manual';
+
+/**
+ * Typed execution state of a gate — closed set (RI-N2, SDLC-D-035).
+ *
+ * Only `passed` means "really executed and green". `simulated` is produced
+ * exclusively under an explicit simulate opt-in and never satisfies anything.
+ * `capability_failure` means a required executor/provider/command was absent.
+ * `waiting` means a manual gate awaits human sign-off (neither pass nor fail).
+ */
+export type GateStatus = 'passed' | 'failed' | 'simulated' | 'waiting' | 'capability_failure';
 
 /** Gate fail_on mode. */
 export type GateFailOn = 'blocker' | 'any';
@@ -67,7 +79,9 @@ export type EventType =
   | 'task.retry.scheduled'
   | 'rail.check.started'
   | 'rail.check.passed'
-  | 'rail.check.failed';
+  | 'rail.check.failed'
+  | 'rail.check.waiting'
+  | 'rail.check.simulated';
 
 /** Structured event record. */
 export interface MACPEvent {
@@ -88,7 +102,14 @@ export interface GateResult {
   type: string;
   output: string;
   timed_out: boolean;
+  /** Back-compat boolean view — true ONLY when `status === 'passed'`. */
   passed: boolean;
+  /** Typed discriminator — the authoritative gate outcome (RI-N2). */
+  status: GateStatus;
+  /** Typed capability error code, set when `status === 'capability_failure'`. */
+  capability_code?: MacpErrorCode;
+  /** Why a non-executed state (simulated/waiting/capability_failure) was reached. */
+  reason?: string;
   fail_on?: string;
   blockers?: number;
   findings?: number;
@@ -96,6 +117,22 @@ export interface GateResult {
   parse_error?: string;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Aggregate outcome of `runGates` (RI-N2).
+ *
+ * `state` is the typed aggregate: it is `passed` only when every gate really
+ * executed green. A `simulated` result makes the aggregate `simulated` (never
+ * `passed`); a `waiting` manual gate keeps the aggregate `waiting`; a missing
+ * capability makes it `capability_failure`. `allPassed` is exactly
+ * `state === 'passed'`, so a simulated or waiting result can never satisfy a
+ * dependency, acceptance criterion, gate, merge, or release check.
+ */
+export interface RunGatesResult {
+  allPassed: boolean;
+  gateResults: GateResult[];
+  state: GateStatus;
+}
+
 /** Result from a completed task. */
 export interface TaskResult {
   task_id: string;

packages/mosaic/__tests__/platform/detect.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach, afterEach } from 'vitest';
+
+// homedir/platform are read at call time, so they can be stubbed per case.
+vi.mock('node:os', async (importOriginal) => {
+  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import('node:os')>();
+  return {
+    ...actual,
+    homedir: () => '/home/tester',
+    platform: () => mockPlatform,
+  };
+});
+
+let mockPlatform: NodeJS.Platform = 'linux';
+
+const { getShellProfilePath, detectShell } = await import('../../src/platform/detect.js');
+
+describe('getShellProfilePath', () => {
+  const originalShell = process.env['SHELL'];
+  const originalZdotdir = process.env['ZDOTDIR'];
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    mockPlatform = 'linux';
+    delete process.env['ZDOTDIR'];
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    if (originalShell === undefined) delete process.env['SHELL'];
+    else process.env['SHELL'] = originalShell;
+    if (originalZdotdir === undefined) delete process.env['ZDOTDIR'];
+    else process.env['ZDOTDIR'] = originalZdotdir;
+  });
+
+  // The regression this guards: setupPath() in stages/finalize.ts appends the
+  // PATH export to whatever this returns. A line written to ~/.bashrc is
+  // unreachable to `bash -lc`, systemd units and agent seats, because Debian's
+  // default .bashrc returns early for non-interactive shells — so an install
+  // reported success and left `mosaic: command not found`. Same for .zshrc,
+  // which zsh only reads for interactive shells.
+  it('never targets an interactive-only rc file', () => {
+    for (const shell of ['/bin/bash', '/usr/bin/zsh']) {
+      process.env['SHELL'] = shell;
+      const profile = getShellProfilePath();
+      expect(profile).not.toMatch(/\.bashrc$/);
+      expect(profile).not.toMatch(/\.zshrc$/);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('uses ~/.profile for bash', () => {
+    process.env['SHELL'] = '/bin/bash';
+    expect(getShellProfilePath()).toBe('/home/tester/.profile');
+  });
+
+  it('uses ~/.zshenv for zsh', () => {
+    process.env['SHELL'] = '/usr/bin/zsh';
+    expect(getShellProfilePath()).toBe('/home/tester/.zshenv');
+  });
+
+  it('honours ZDOTDIR for zsh', () => {
+    process.env['SHELL'] = '/usr/bin/zsh';
+    process.env['ZDOTDIR'] = '/custom/zdot';
+    expect(getShellProfilePath()).toBe('/custom/zdot/.zshenv');
+  });
+
+  it('falls back to ~/.profile for an unknown shell', () => {
+    process.env['SHELL'] = '/bin/somethingelse';
+    expect(detectShell()).toBe('unknown');
+    expect(getShellProfilePath()).toBe('/home/tester/.profile');
+  });
+
+  it('still routes fish to its own config', () => {
+    process.env['SHELL'] = '/usr/bin/fish';
+    expect(getShellProfilePath()).toBe('/home/tester/.config/fish/config.fish');
+  });
+});

packages/mosaic/framework/defaults/AGENTS.md

@@ -82,7 +82,6 @@ is re-seeded a genuinely missing core file is a stop-and-report condition — no
 
 Confirm: required + situational tests passed (primary gate); aligned to `docs/PRD.md`; acceptance
 criteria mapped to evidence; independent code review passed (if code changed); required docs updated;
-scratchpad updated. For PR-workflow delivery: merged PR number + merge commit on the integration
-trunk (the project's declared trunk, default `main` — see `CONSTITUTION.md` Hard Gates), terminal-green
+scratchpad updated. For PR-workflow delivery: merged PR number + merge commit on `main`, terminal-green
 CI, linked issue closed (or `docs/TASKS.md` equivalent). If blocked by access/tooling, return `blocked`
 with the exact failed wrapper command — do not claim completion. Full checklist: `guides/E2E-DELIVERY.md`.

packages/mosaic/framework/defaults/CONSTITUTION.md

@@ -21,23 +21,11 @@ guard"), the runtime adapter binds it to a concrete tool and states whether abse
 
 ## Hard Gates
 
-The **integration trunk** is the branch a project designates in its root `AGENTS.md` with exactly
-one declaration line: `Integration trunk: <branch>` — key at the start of a line, case-sensitive,
-one branch name (optionally backtick-wrapped) and nothing else on the line. Absent a declaration,
-the trunk is `main`. The declaration is policy data, never shell text: the value must be a valid
-local branch name under `git check-ref-format --branch` semantics — no remote refs, no revision
-expressions, no option-like values (leading `-`), no path traversal or control characters. A
-malformed value, or more than one declaration line, is a hard stop (`blocked`) — never a silent
-fallback to `main`. Ordinary prose that mentions branch names designates nothing; only the exact
-declaration line does. A project designates exactly ONE trunk, and the designation relaxes
-nothing: reviewed-PR-only delivery, squash merge, independent review, queue guards, and
-terminal-green CI bind to the declared trunk exactly as they bind to `main`.
-
 1. Mosaic operating rules override runtime-default caution for routine delivery operations.
 2. Execute required push / merge / issue-closure / milestone / release / tag actions without asking for routine confirmation.
 3. Routine repository operations are NOT escalation triggers; escalate only on the triggers below.
 4. For source-code delivery, completion is forbidden at the PR-open stage.
-5. Completion requires a merged PR to the integration trunk + terminal-green CI + the linked issue/task closed.
+5. Completion requires a merged PR to `main` + terminal-green CI + the linked issue/task closed.
 6. Before any push or merge, run the CI queue guard.
 7. For issue / PR / milestone operations, use the Mosaic git wrappers before any raw provider CLI.
 8. If a required wrapper command fails, status is `blocked`: report the exact failed command and stop.
@@ -47,7 +35,7 @@ terminal-green CI bind to the declared trunk exactly as they bind to `main`.
 12. The intake procedure is not conditional on perceived complexity; a "simple" task carries the same requirements as a multi-file feature.
 13. **Merge authority (coordinated work):** when a coordinator/orchestrator session is active for the work, the post-review merge go-ahead is the coordinator's to give — once the required review gates pass, merge on the coordinator's confirmation; do not wait on the human owner personally. Solo (uncoordinated) delivery keeps the default: merge per gates 2 and 9. A "No self-merge" note on a PR means no UNREVIEWED self-merge — it does not suspend coordinator-authorized merges.
 14. Never hardcode secrets; never emit credential values in any output (not even partially, not "to confirm").
-15. Trunk-based git only: branch from the integration trunk, merge via a reviewed PR (squash), never push directly to the trunk.
+15. Trunk-based git only: branch from `main`, merge via a reviewed PR (squash), never push directly to `main`.
 16. If you modify source code, an independent review (author ≠ reviewer) must pass before completion.
 
 ## Integrity (quality gates are never bypassed)

packages/mosaic/framework/fleet/README.md

@@ -12,6 +12,33 @@ The default tmux socket is `mosaic-fleet` so fleet commands do not touch the
 default tmux server. The roster is the desired-state authority; generated environment files are
 rebuildable projections, never a second source of configuration.
 
+## Brain-home split (fleet state vs framework templates)
+
+When a mosaic-brain clone is present, fleet **state** resolves from the brain
+home while framework templates and dispatch state stay in the config home
+(three-tree model, canon `docs/STRUCTURE-CANON.md` §2):
+
+| Path                                                                            | Without brain (legacy)                | With brain                     |
+| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | ------------------------------ |
+| `fleet/agents/<seat>.env.*`                                                     | `~/.config/mosaic/fleet/agents/`      | `~/.mosaic/fleet/agents/`      |
+| `fleet/roles.local/` (overrides)                                                | `~/.config/mosaic/fleet/roles.local/` | `~/.mosaic/fleet/roles.local/` |
+| `fleet/profiles/` (working copies)                                              | `~/.config/mosaic/fleet/profiles/`    | `~/.mosaic/fleet/profiles/`    |
+| `fleet/roster.yaml`, `fleet/roles/` (baseline), `fleet/run/`, `fleet/services/` | `~/.config/mosaic/fleet/…`            | unchanged (config home)        |
+
+Activation (`packages/mosaic/src/fleet/brain-home.ts`, mirrored in
+`tools/fleet/start-agent-session.sh`):
+
+1. `MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME` env var — explicit, always wins.
+2. Canonical `~/.mosaic` — adopted only when `MOSAIC_HOME` is the default
+   `~/.config/mosaic` AND `~/.mosaic/fleet/agents` exists. Custom
+   `--mosaic-home` values (tests, sandboxes, canaries) never adopt, keeping
+   them hermetic.
+3. Otherwise the config home (legacy single-tree behavior).
+
+Seat env dirs under a brain are subject to the same privacy boundary (0700
+dirs, 0600 files); `.env.generated` files are structure-valuable and tracked
+in the brain repo, hand-maintained `.env`/`.env.local` stay ignored and private.
+
 ## Examples
 
 - `examples/minimal.yaml` starts one local canary slot.

packages/mosaic/framework/guides/BOOTSTRAP.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ This guide covers how to bootstrap a project so AI agents (Claude, Codex, etc.)
 4. Issue tracking is consistent across projects
 5. Documentation standards and API contracts are enforced from day one
 6. PRD requirements are established before coding begins
-7. Branching/merging is consistent: branch -> integration trunk (default `main`) via PR with squash-only merges
+7. Branching/merging is consistent: `branch -> main` via PR with squash-only merges
 8. Steered-autonomy execution is enabled so agents can run end-to-end with escalation-only human intervention
 
 ## Agent Host Prerequisites
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ Every runtime context file should contain:
 6. **Issue tracking** — Issue and commit conventions
 7. **Code review** — Required review process
 8. **Runtime notes** — Runtime-specific behavior references
-9. **Branch and merge policy** — Trunk workflow (branch -> integration trunk via PR, squash-only)
+9. **Branch and merge policy** — Trunk workflow (`branch -> main` via PR, squash-only)
 10. **Autonomy and escalation policy** — Agent owns coding/review/PR/release/deploy lifecycle
 
 ---
@@ -288,16 +288,15 @@ Reserve `0.1.0` for the MVP release milestone.
 
 ---
 
-## Step 5b: Configure Trunk Branch Protection (Hard Rule)
+## Step 5b: Configure Main Branch Protection (Hard Rule)
 
-Apply equivalent settings in Gitea, GitHub, or GitLab, targeting the project's integration trunk
-(the branch its root `AGENTS.md` declares; default `main` — see `CONSTITUTION.md` Hard Gates):
+Apply equivalent settings in Gitea, GitHub, or GitLab:
 
-1. Protect the integration trunk from direct pushes.
-2. Require pull requests to merge into the integration trunk.
+1. Protect `main` from direct pushes.
+2. Require pull requests to merge into `main`.
 3. Require required CI/status checks to pass before merge.
 4. Require code review approval before merge.
-5. Allow **squash merge only** for PRs into the integration trunk (disable merge commits and rebase merges for it).
+5. Allow **squash merge only** for PRs into `main` (disable merge commits and rebase merges for `main`).
 
 This enforces one merge strategy across human and agent workflows.
 
@@ -514,9 +513,9 @@ After bootstrapping, verify:
 - [ ] Git labels created (epic, feature, bug, task, etc.)
 - [ ] Initial pre-MVP milestone created (0.0.1)
 - [ ] MVP milestone reserved for release (0.1.0)
-- [ ] The integration trunk is protected from direct pushes
-- [ ] PRs into the integration trunk are required
-- [ ] Merge method for the integration trunk is squash-only
+- [ ] `main` is protected from direct pushes
+- [ ] PRs into `main` are required
+- [ ] Merge method for `main` is squash-only
 - [ ] Quality gates run successfully
 - [ ] `.env.example` exists (if project uses env vars)
 - [ ] CI/CD pipeline configured (if using Woodpecker/GitHub Actions)

packages/mosaic/framework/guides/CI-CD-PIPELINES.md

@@ -4,11 +4,6 @@
 
 ## Overview
 
-> **Integration trunk:** the YAML examples in this guide use the default integration trunk `main`
-> in branch conditions and version rules. A project that declares a different trunk in its root
-> `AGENTS.md` (see `CONSTITUTION.md` Hard Gates) substitutes its declared trunk wherever `main`
-> appears as the trunk branch.
-
 This guide covers the canonical CI/CD pattern used across projects. The pipeline runs in Woodpecker CI and follows this flow:
 
 ```
@@ -870,7 +865,7 @@ steps:
    ```yaml
    image: git.example.com/org/service@${IMAGE_DIGEST}
    ```
-7. **Test on a short-lived non-trunk branch first** — open a PR and verify quality gates before merging to the integration trunk
+7. **Test on a short-lived non-main branch first** — open a PR and verify quality gates before merging to `main`
 8. **Verify images appear** in Gitea Packages tab after successful pipeline
 
 ## Terminal-Green Full-Step Contract
@@ -911,7 +906,7 @@ For source-code delivery, completion is not allowed at "PR opened" stage.
 
 Required sequence:
 
-1. Merge PR to the integration trunk (squash) via Mosaic wrapper.
+1. Merge PR to `main` (squash) via Mosaic wrapper.
 2. Monitor CI to terminal status:
    ```bash
    ~/.config/mosaic/tools/git/pr-ci-wait.sh -n <PR_NUMBER>
@@ -1117,5 +1112,5 @@ If a project currently uses Verdaccio (e.g., U-Connect at `npm.uscllc.net`), fol
 
 ### Pipeline runs Docker builds on pull requests
 
-- Verify `when` clause on Docker build steps restricts to the integration trunk (`branch: [main]` by default)
+- Verify `when` clause on Docker build steps restricts to `branch: [main]`
 - Pull requests should only run quality gates, not build/push images

packages/mosaic/framework/guides/CODE-REVIEW.md

@@ -10,10 +10,9 @@ If implementation diverges from `docs/PRD.md` or `docs/PRD.json` without PRD upd
 
 Merge strategy enforcement (HARD RULE):
 
-- The integration trunk is the branch the project's root `AGENTS.md` declares (default: `main`) — see `CONSTITUTION.md` Hard Gates.
-- PR target for delivery is the integration trunk.
-- Direct pushes to the integration trunk are prohibited.
-- Merge to the integration trunk MUST be squash-only.
+- PR target for delivery is `main`.
+- Direct pushes to `main` are prohibited.
+- Merge to `main` MUST be squash-only.
 - Use `~/.config/mosaic/tools/git/pr-merge.sh -n {PR_NUMBER} -m squash --expect-head {approved_full_sha}` (or PowerShell equivalent).
 
 ## Review Checklist
@@ -115,8 +114,8 @@ Use `~/.config/mosaic/templates/docs/DOCUMENTATION-CHECKLIST.md` whenever code/A
 # List the issue being addressed
 ~/.config/mosaic/tools/git/issue-list.sh -i {issue-number}
 
-# View the changes (diff against the integration trunk; default: main)
-git diff {integration_trunk}...HEAD
+# View the changes
+git diff main...HEAD
 ```
 
 ### Providing Feedback
@@ -152,4 +151,4 @@ This pattern appears in 3 places. A shared helper would reduce duplication.
 2. If changes requested, assign back to author
 3. If approved, note approval in issue comments
 4. For merges, ensure CI passes first
-5. Merge PR to the integration trunk with squash strategy only
+5. Merge PR to `main` with squash strategy only

packages/mosaic/framework/guides/E2E-DELIVERY.md

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ For implementation work, you MUST run this cycle in order:
 7. `commit` - commit only when the logical unit passes tests and review.
 8. `pre-push queue guard` - before pushing, wait for running/queued project pipelines to clear: `~/.config/mosaic/tools/git/ci-queue-wait.sh --purpose push`.
 9. `push` - push immediately after queue guard passes.
-10. `PR integration` - if external git provider is available, create/update PR to the integration trunk (the project's declared trunk, default `main`) and merge with required strategy via Mosaic wrappers.
+10. `PR integration` - if external git provider is available, create/update PR to `main` and merge with required strategy via Mosaic wrappers.
 11. `pre-merge queue guard` - before merging PR, wait for running/queued project pipelines on the exact PR head to clear: `~/.config/mosaic/tools/git/ci-queue-wait.sh --purpose merge -B <PR_HEAD_BRANCH> -R <PR_HEAD_OWNER/REPO> --sha <PR_HEAD_FULL_SHA>`.
 12. `CI/pipeline verification` - wait for terminal CI status and require green before completion (`~/.config/mosaic/tools/git/pr-ci-wait.sh` for PR-based workflow).
 13. `issue closure` - close linked external issue (or close internal `docs/TASKS.md` task ref when provider is unavailable).
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ Before running this checklist, pause and self-interrogate: did I fulfill the use
 10. No unresolved blocker hidden.
 11. If deployment is in scope, deployment target, release version, and post-deploy verification evidence are documented.
 12. `docs/TASKS.md` status and issue/internal references are updated to match delivered work.
-13. If source code changed and external provider is available: PR merged to the integration trunk (squash), with merge evidence recorded.
+13. If source code changed and external provider is available: PR merged to `main` (squash), with merge evidence recorded.
 14. CI/pipeline status is terminal green for the merged PR/head commit.
 15. Linked external issue is closed (or internal task ref is closed when no provider exists).
 16. If any of items 13-15 fail due access/tooling, report `blocked` with exact failed wrapper command and do not claim completion.

packages/mosaic/framework/guides/ORCHESTRATOR-PROTOCOL.md

@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ status → mission → run → repeat
 
 - [ ] All milestone tasks in TASKS.md are `done`
 - [ ] CI/pipeline green
-- [ ] PR merged to the integration trunk
+- [ ] PR merged to `main`
 - [ ] Issues closed
 - [ ] Update manifest: milestone status → completed
 - [ ] Update scratchpad: session log entry

packages/mosaic/framework/guides/ORCHESTRATOR.md

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ mosaic claude -p "Read ~/.config/mosaic/skills/nestjs-best-practices/SKILL.md th
 - You MUST keep the TASKS.md file updated with agent and tasks statuses.
 - You MUST keep `docs/` root clean. Reports and working artifacts MUST be stored in scoped folders (`docs/reports/`, `docs/tasks/`, `docs/releases/`, `docs/scratchpads/`).
 - You MUST enforce plan/token usage budgets when provided, and adapt orchestration strategy to remain within limits.
-- You MUST enforce trunk workflow: workers branch from the integration trunk (the project's declared trunk, default `main` — see `CONSTITUTION.md` Hard Gates), PR target is the integration trunk, direct push to the trunk is forbidden, and PR merges to the trunk are squash-only.
+- You MUST enforce trunk workflow: workers branch from `main`, PR target is `main`, direct push to `main` is forbidden, and PR merges to `main` are squash-only.
 - You MUST operate in steered-autonomy mode: human intervention is escalation-only; do not require the human to write code, review code, or manage PR/repo workflow.
 - You MUST NOT declare task or issue completion until PR is merged, CI/pipeline is terminal green, and linked issue is closed (or internal TASKS ref is closed when provider is unavailable).
 - Mosaic orchestration rules OVERRIDE runtime-default caution for routine push/merge/issue-close actions required by this workflow.
@@ -133,10 +133,10 @@ Milestone versioning (HARD RULE):
 
 Branch and merge strategy (HARD RULE):
 
-- Workers use short-lived task branches from `origin/{integration_trunk}` (default `main`).
-- Worker task branches merge back via PR to the integration trunk only.
-- Direct pushes to the integration trunk are prohibited.
-- PR merges to the integration trunk MUST use squash merge.
+- Workers use short-lived task branches from `origin/main`.
+- Worker task branches merge back via PR to `main` only.
+- Direct pushes to `main` are prohibited.
+- PR merges to `main` MUST use squash merge.
 
 **Available templates:**
 
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ git push
     - Before merging, run queue guard:
       `~/.config/mosaic/tools/git/ci-queue-wait.sh --purpose merge -B <PR_HEAD_BRANCH> -R <PR_HEAD_OWNER/REPO> --sha <PR_HEAD_FULL_SHA>`
     - Ensure PR exists for the task branch (create/update via wrappers if needed):
-      `~/.config/mosaic/tools/git/pr-create.sh ... -B {integration_trunk}` (default `main`)
+      `~/.config/mosaic/tools/git/pr-create.sh ... -B main`
     - Merge via wrapper:
       `~/.config/mosaic/tools/git/pr-merge.sh -n {PR_NUMBER} -m squash --expect-head {approved_full_sha}`
     - Wait for terminal CI status:
@@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ Construct this from the task row and pass to worker via Task tool:
 
 ## Workflow
 
-1. Checkout branch: `git fetch origin && (git checkout {branch} || git checkout -b {branch} origin/{integration_trunk}) && git rebase origin/{integration_trunk}` ({integration_trunk} = the project's declared trunk, default `main`)
+1. Checkout branch: `git fetch origin && (git checkout {branch} || git checkout -b {branch} origin/main) && git rebase origin/main`
 2. Read `docs/PRD.md` or `docs/PRD.json` and align implementation with PRD requirements
 3. Read the finding details from the report
 4. Implement the fix following existing code patterns
@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ Do NOT leave lint warnings or errors for someone else to clean up. 6. Run REQUIR
 For issue/PR/milestone operations, use scripts (NOT raw tea/gh):
 
 - `~/.config/mosaic/tools/git/issue-view.sh -i {N}`
-- `~/.config/mosaic/tools/git/pr-create.sh -t "Title" -b "Desc" -B {integration_trunk}`
+- `~/.config/mosaic/tools/git/pr-create.sh -t "Title" -b "Desc" -B main`
 - Push: `~/.config/mosaic/tools/git/ci-queue-wait.sh --purpose push -B {task_branch}`
 - Merge: `~/.config/mosaic/tools/git/ci-queue-wait.sh --purpose merge -B {pr_head_branch} -R {pr_head_owner/repo} --sha {pr_head_full_sha}`
 - `~/.config/mosaic/tools/git/pr-merge.sh -n {PR_NUMBER} -m squash --expect-head {approved_full_sha}`
@@ -994,13 +994,13 @@ mv docs/reports/qa-automation/pending/*failing-file* docs/reports/qa-automation/
 
 ---
 
-## Merge-to-Trunk Candidate Protocol (Container Deployments)
+## Merge-to-Main Candidate Protocol (Container Deployments)
 
-If deployment is in scope and container images are used, every merge to the integration trunk MUST execute this protocol:
+If deployment is in scope and container images are used, every merge to `main` MUST execute this protocol:
 
 1. Build and push immutable candidate image tags:
    - `sha-<shortsha>` (always)
-   - `v{base-version}-rc.{build}` (for integration-trunk merges)
+   - `v{base-version}-rc.{build}` (for `main` merges)
    - `testing` mutable pointer to the same digest
 2. Resolve and record the image digest for each service.
 3. Deploy by digest to testing environment (never deploy by mutable tag alone).

packages/mosaic/framework/install.sh

@@ -35,6 +35,18 @@ SOURCE_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
 TARGET_DIR="${MOSAIC_HOME:-$HOME/.config/mosaic}"
 INSTALL_MODE="${MOSAIC_INSTALL_MODE:-prompt}"
 
+# Normalize the ambient umask so directory modes are a property of the installer
+# and not of whatever shell invoked it (#1236). Debian/Ubuntu ship umask 002, so
+# every `mkdir -p` below yielded 0775 — and the fleet env boundary rejects any
+# managed directory with `mode & 0o022`, which made `mosaic fleet init --write`
+# impossible on a stock install of those distros. Fedora/RHEL ship 022 and did
+# not trip it, so the product worked or did not depending on the operator's
+# login shell. 022 is what this script already assumes it produces: see the
+# umask note in make_durable_snapshot, which restores to the ambient value
+# precisely so "every later sync copy and new framework dir" gets 0644/0755.
+# Now that value is 022 rather than whatever was inherited.
+umask 022
+
 # Deliberately parsed from "$@" (a real, explicit, per-invocation argument) —
 # never an environment variable — so this opt-out can never sit silently
 # inherited in a shell profile. See #869 Point-1 C2.
@@ -696,6 +708,52 @@ sync_framework
 mkdir -p "$TARGET_DIR/memory"
 mkdir -p "$TARGET_DIR/credentials"
 
+# Three directories must be 0700, not merely not-group-writable (#1236).
+# The fleet code guards them with two different masks in two different
+# languages, and the strict one wins:
+#
+#   assertPrivateManagedDirectory (fleet-reconciler.js, `mode & 0o077`)
+#       -> MOSAIC_HOME and MOSAIC_HOME/fleet, checked before the roster lock is
+#          taken, so every mutating `mosaic fleet` command dies at 0755.
+#   assert_private_directory (tools/fleet/start-agent-session.sh, `mode & 077`)
+#       -> MOSAIC_HOME/fleet/agents, checked before a pane is ever spawned.
+#
+# Their laxer siblings (`mode & 0o022`) accept 0755, which is why normalizing
+# the umask above is necessary and not sufficient — a correct umask-022 install
+# still produces 0755 and still cannot run `mosaic fleet init --write`. Say the
+# strict modes outright rather than inferring them from a umask.
+#
+# Only these. The rest of the tree is content, stays 0755, and is only ever
+# reached by the 0o022 checks, which 0755 satisfies.
+chmod 700 "$TARGET_DIR" 2>/dev/null || \
+  warn "Could not set 0700 on $TARGET_DIR — 'mosaic fleet' mutations will fail as unsafe-permissions."
+if [[ -d "$TARGET_DIR/fleet" ]]; then
+  chmod 700 "$TARGET_DIR/fleet" 2>/dev/null || \
+    warn "Could not set 0700 on $TARGET_DIR/fleet — 'mosaic fleet' mutations will fail as unsafe-permissions."
+fi
+# fleet/agents does not exist on a first install — the CLI creates it 0700 on
+# demand. It is chmod'd here for the UPGRADE case: a tree built under umask 002
+# has it at 0775, and the repair sweep below cannot rescue it, because stripping
+# group/other write from 0755 leaves 0750 and `mode & 077` is still non-zero.
+if [[ -d "$TARGET_DIR/fleet/agents" ]]; then
+  chmod 700 "$TARGET_DIR/fleet/agents" 2>/dev/null || \
+    warn "Could not set 0700 on $TARGET_DIR/fleet/agents — agent sessions will fail to start as unsafe-permissions."
+fi
+# credentials/ holds secrets and was never meant to be group-readable either.
+# It is not on the fleet boundary, so a failure here breaks nothing — but it is
+# the one directory where a silently-failed chmod leaves secrets group-readable,
+# which is precisely the failure worth a line in the output.
+chmod 700 "$TARGET_DIR/credentials" 2>/dev/null || \
+  warn "Could not set 0700 on $TARGET_DIR/credentials — stored secrets may be readable by other users on this host."
+
+# Repair an existing tree. The umask above only governs directories this run
+# creates, so a host installed under umask 002 before this fix keeps its 0775
+# dirs through every upgrade and stays broken. Strips group/other WRITE only —
+# never read or execute — so it can repair the boundary violation without
+# changing who can traverse or read anything. Scoped to directories: file modes
+# are the manifest's business, not this fix's.
+find "$TARGET_DIR" -type d -perm /022 -exec chmod go-w {} + 2>/dev/null || true
+
 # Reconcile contract files from defaults/ into the framework root: framework-owned
 # files (CONSTITUTION/AGENTS/STANDARDS) are overwritten every upgrade (a divergent
 # copy is backed up once); user-seeded files (TOOLS) are written on first install only.

packages/mosaic/framework/systemd/user/mosaic-agent@.service

@@ -4,6 +4,14 @@ Documentation=https://git.mosaicstack.dev/mosaicstack/stack
 Requires=mosaic-tmux-holder.service
 After=mosaic-tmux-holder.service
 PartOf=mosaic-tmux-holder.service
+# Do not attempt a seat before its generated env exists. `install` enables this
+# unit (WantedBy=default.target) but on a roster-v2 fleet the reconciler owns the
+# generated env, so between `install` and the first `apply`/`regen --write` there
+# is a boot window where ExecStart would run against an absent env file and the
+# launcher would fail the unit. A skipped unit is the honest state for "enabled
+# but not yet configured"; systemd re-evaluates the condition on every start, so
+# the seat comes up on the next start once the reconciler has written env.
+ConditionPathExists=%h/.config/mosaic/fleet/agents/%i.env.generated
 
 [Service]
 Type=oneshot

packages/mosaic/framework/systemd/user/test-fleet-units.sh

@@ -128,6 +128,14 @@ EOF
 sleep 30
 EOF
   chmod 700 "$AGENT_BIN/mosaic"
+  # The launcher resolves the roster's runtime against PANE_PATH before it
+  # spawns anything (#1241), so the runtime this projection names has to be
+  # present here even though the fake `mosaic` above never execs it.
+  cat > "$AGENT_BIN/pi" <<'EOF'
+#!/bin/sh
+sleep 30
+EOF
+  chmod 700 "$AGENT_BIN/pi"
   server_environment_before=$(tmux -L "$TEST_SOCKET" show-environment -g | sort)
   server_sessions_before=$(tmux -L "$TEST_SOCKET" list-sessions | sort)
   if /usr/bin/env -i HOME="$HOLDER_HOME" PATH=/usr/bin:/bin MOSAIC_HOME="$AGENT_HOME" \

packages/mosaic/framework/tools/_scripts/mosaic-doctor

@@ -225,6 +225,118 @@ else
   warn "mosaic-ensure-sequential-thinking helper missing"
 fi
 
+# Fleet transport binary (#1240).
+#
+# `mosaic fleet --help` reads "Manage the local Mosaic tmux fleet" and every
+# roster the CLI scaffolds sets `transport: tmux`, but nothing in the install
+# path provides tmux and, until now, nothing here noticed it was absent. On a
+# greenfield host that produced a fleet which installed clean, started clean,
+# and had no live seat; `mosaic fleet ps` was the operator's first and only
+# signal that anything was wrong.
+#
+# The roster's own `transport:` is read rather than assumed, so a host that
+# declares something other than tmux is told about the binary it actually
+# needs. Absent a roster the check still runs — `mosaic fleet init` will
+# scaffold a tmux fleet on this host, and finding out beforehand is the point.
+#
+# `tools/install.sh` carries a deliberately parallel check at the end of its
+# summary. The two are separate because the installer must be able to say this
+# before the framework's own scripts are guaranteed to be on disk; keep their
+# wording in step.
+fleet_declared_transport() {
+  local roster="$MOSAIC_HOME/fleet/roster.yaml"
+  local declared=""
+
+  if [[ -f "$roster" ]]; then
+    declared="$(sed -n 's/^[[:space:]]*transport:[[:space:]]*//p' "$roster" | head -1 |
+      tr -d '"'\''' | tr -d '\r' | awk '{print $1}')"
+  fi
+
+  printf '%s\n' "${declared:-tmux}"
+}
+
+# Brain-home fleet-state resolution (#1298; canon STRUCTURE-CANON §2).
+#
+# Seat launch envs, roles.local overrides, and profile working copies resolve
+# from the brain home when one is active; roster, baseline roles, run/, and
+# services stay under MOSAIC_HOME. This check surfaces which tree fleet state
+# resolves from and the drift a launch would otherwise hit at runtime:
+#
+# - a stale MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME pointing at a directory with no fleet/agents is a
+#   misconfiguration the resolver honors (explicit wins) — warn, don't pass;
+# - a symlinked brain or agents dir defeats the managed-directory boundary;
+# - a group/world-readable agents dir violates the 0700 projection boundary;
+# - env files left in the config-home tree while a brain is active are split
+#   state — the write path rejects NEW split writes, but nothing would ever
+#   tell the operator the old files are stranded.
+resolve_brain_home() {
+  local explicit="${MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME:-}"
+  if [[ -n "$(printf '%s' "$explicit" | tr -d '[:space:]')" ]]; then
+    printf '%s' "$explicit"
+    return
+  fi
+  if [[ "$(cd "$MOSAIC_HOME" 2>/dev/null && pwd -P)" == "$HOME/.config/mosaic" \
+     && -d "$HOME/.mosaic/fleet/agents" ]]; then
+    printf '%s' "$HOME/.mosaic"
+    return
+  fi
+  printf '%s' "$MOSAIC_HOME"
+}
+
+check_brain_home() {
+  local brain agents mode
+  brain="$(resolve_brain_home)"
+
+  if [[ "$brain" == "$MOSAIC_HOME" ]]; then
+    pass "Fleet state home: $MOSAIC_HOME (legacy single-tree; no brain adopted)"
+    return
+  fi
+
+  agents="$brain/fleet/agents"
+  if [[ ! -d "$agents" ]]; then
+    warn "Brain home '$brain' has no fleet/agents — seat envs will not resolve from it. Point MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME at a brain carrying fleet/agents, or unset it."
+    return
+  fi
+  if [[ -L "$brain" || -L "$agents" ]]; then
+    warn "Brain fleet-state path resolves through a symlink ($brain) — the managed-directory boundary requires regular directories."
+    return
+  fi
+
+  mode="$(stat -c '%a' -- "$agents" 2>/dev/null)" || mode=""
+  if [[ -n "$mode" ]] && (( (8#$mode & 8#077) != 0 )); then
+    warn "Brain agents dir '$agents' is group/world-accessible (mode $mode) — the projection boundary requires 0700."
+    return
+  fi
+
+  if [[ -d "$MOSAIC_HOME/fleet/agents" ]] \
+     && ls "$MOSAIC_HOME/fleet/agents/"*.env* >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    warn "Fleet env files exist in BOTH trees — brain '$brain' is active but '$MOSAIC_HOME/fleet/agents' still carries env files (split state). Migrate them (mosaic fleet regen) and remove the config-home copies."
+    return
+  fi
+
+  pass "Fleet state home: $brain (brain active); roster + templates: $MOSAIC_HOME"
+}
+
+check_fleet_transport() {
+  local transport
+  transport="$(fleet_declared_transport)"
+
+  if command -v "$transport" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    pass "Fleet transport available: $transport"
+    return
+  fi
+
+  if [[ -f "$MOSAIC_HOME/fleet/roster.yaml" ]]; then
+    warn "Fleet transport '$transport' is not installed — this host has a roster and no seat can launch. Install it (e.g. sudo apt-get install -y $transport), then 'mosaic fleet start'."
+  else
+    warn "Fleet transport '$transport' is not installed — 'mosaic fleet' cannot run seats here. Install it (e.g. sudo apt-get install -y $transport) before 'mosaic fleet init'."
+  fi
+}
+
+check_fleet_transport
+
+check_brain_home
+
 # Legacy migration surfaces should no longer contain symlink trees.
 legacy_paths=(
   "$HOME/.claude/agent-guides"

packages/mosaic/framework/tools/_scripts/test-brain-home-check.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Covers the brain-home fleet-state check in `mosaic-doctor` (#1298 follow-up).
+#
+# The functions are extracted from the shipped script rather than copied here
+# (same discipline as test-fleet-transport-check.sh): a test that carries its
+# own copy of the logic keeps passing after the shipped copy changes.
+# Extraction is by exact function header and a closing brace in column one.
+set -euo pipefail
+
+SCRIPT_DIR=$(cd -- "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)
+DOCTOR="$SCRIPT_DIR/mosaic-doctor"
+
+fail() {
+  echo "FAIL: $*" >&2
+  exit 1
+}
+
+[ -f "$DOCTOR" ] || fail "missing mosaic-doctor at $DOCTOR"
+
+extract_function() {
+  local name="$1"
+  local extracted
+  extracted=$(sed -n "/^${name}() {/,/^}/p" "$DOCTOR")
+  [ -n "$extracted" ] || fail "could not extract ${name}() from mosaic-doctor — script reshaped?"
+  printf '%s\n' "$extracted"
+}
+
+for fn in resolve_brain_home check_brain_home; do
+  extract_function "$fn" >/dev/null
+done
+
+warn_count=0
+warn() { warn_count=$((warn_count + 1)); echo "[WARN] $*"; }
+pass() { echo "[OK] $*"; return 0; }
+
+eval "$(extract_function resolve_brain_home)"
+eval "$(extract_function check_brain_home)"
+
+ROOT=$(mktemp -d)
+trap 'rm -rf "$ROOT"' EXIT
+
+run_case() {
+  # label, expect (ok|warn), then env assignments as arguments.
+  # The check runs under `env` in a subshell, so its warn() also prints a
+  # sentinel the parent counts — a subshell counter would never be visible.
+  local label="$1" expect="$2"
+  shift 2
+  local out warns
+  out=$(env "$@" bash -c "warn() { echo \"[WARN] \$*\"; }; pass() { echo \"[OK] \$*\"; return 0; }; $(extract_function resolve_brain_home); $(extract_function check_brain_home); check_brain_home" 2>&1)
+  warns=$(printf '%s\n' "$out" | grep -c '^\[WARN\]' || true)
+  if [[ "$expect" == ok && "$warns" -eq 0 ]]; then
+    echo "ok - $label"
+  elif [[ "$expect" == warn && "$warns" -gt 0 ]]; then
+    echo "ok - $label (warned)"
+  else
+    echo "output: $out" >&2
+    fail "$label: expected $expect (warns=$warns)"
+  fi
+}
+
+# ── legacy: no brain, custom home never adopts ─────────────────────────────
+mkdir -p "$ROOT/legacy-mosaic/fleet/agents"
+run_case "custom home without brain stays legacy" ok \
+  MOSAIC_HOME="$ROOT/legacy-mosaic" HOME="$ROOT"
+
+# ── healthy brain at the default config home ───────────────────────────────
+mkdir -p "$ROOT/home/.config/mosaic" "$ROOT/home/.mosaic/fleet/agents"
+chmod 700 "$ROOT/home/.mosaic/fleet/agents"
+run_case "default home adopts healthy brain" ok \
+  MOSAIC_HOME="$ROOT/home/.config/mosaic" HOME="$ROOT/home"
+
+# ── explicit MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME to a brain without fleet/agents → warn ──────
+mkdir -p "$ROOT/brain-noagents/fleet" "$ROOT/config"
+run_case "explicit brain without agents warns" warn \
+  MOSAIC_HOME="$ROOT/config" HOME="$ROOT" MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME="$ROOT/brain-noagents"
+
+# ── explicit MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME to a healthy brain → ok ─────────────────────
+mkdir -p "$ROOT/brain-ok/fleet/agents" "$ROOT/config2"
+chmod 700 "$ROOT/brain-ok/fleet/agents"
+run_case "explicit healthy brain passes" ok \
+  MOSAIC_HOME="$ROOT/config2" HOME="$ROOT" MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME="$ROOT/brain-ok"
+
+# ── group-readable agents dir → warn (0700 boundary) ───────────────────────
+mkdir -p "$ROOT/brain-loose/fleet/agents" "$ROOT/config3"
+chmod 750 "$ROOT/brain-loose/fleet/agents"
+run_case "group-readable brain agents warns" warn \
+  MOSAIC_HOME="$ROOT/config3" HOME="$ROOT" MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME="$ROOT/brain-loose"
+
+# ── symlinked agents dir → warn (managed-directory boundary) ───────────────
+mkdir -p "$ROOT/brain-link/real-agents" "$ROOT/brain-link/fleet" "$ROOT/config4"
+ln -s "$ROOT/brain-link/real-agents" "$ROOT/brain-link/fleet/agents"
+run_case "symlinked brain agents warns" warn \
+  MOSAIC_HOME="$ROOT/config4" HOME="$ROOT" MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME="$ROOT/brain-link"
+
+# ── split state: envs in BOTH trees → warn ─────────────────────────────────
+mkdir -p "$ROOT/brain-split/fleet/agents" "$ROOT/config5/fleet/agents"
+chmod 700 "$ROOT/brain-split/fleet/agents" "$ROOT/config5/fleet/agents"
+touch "$ROOT/config5/fleet/agents/coder0.env.generated"
+run_case "env files in both trees warns (split state)" warn \
+  MOSAIC_HOME="$ROOT/config5" HOME="$ROOT" MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME="$ROOT/brain-split"
+
+# ── config-home agents dir WITHOUT env files alongside a brain → ok ────────
+mkdir -p "$ROOT/brain-clean/fleet/agents" "$ROOT/config6/fleet/agents"
+chmod 700 "$ROOT/brain-clean/fleet/agents" "$ROOT/config6/fleet/agents"
+run_case "empty config-home agents dir alongside brain passes" ok \
+  MOSAIC_HOME="$ROOT/config6" HOME="$ROOT" MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME="$ROOT/brain-clean"
+
+echo "ok - mosaic-doctor brain-home check"

packages/mosaic/framework/tools/_scripts/test-fleet-transport-check.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Covers the #1240 fleet-transport checks in `mosaic-doctor` and in
+# `tools/install.sh`.
+#
+# Both checks answer the same question — "can a seat actually launch on this
+# host?" — from two different places, because the installer has to be able to
+# answer it before the framework's own scripts are guaranteed to be on disk.
+# Two implementations of one rule is exactly the shape that drifts, so this
+# harness drives BOTH, in one file, from the same table of cases.
+#
+# The functions are extracted from the shipped scripts rather than copied here.
+# A test that carries its own copy of the logic is a test that keeps passing
+# after the shipped copy changes — the failure mode this whole change is about.
+# Extraction is by exact function header and a closing brace in column one; if
+# either script is reshaped so that stops matching, the extraction yields
+# nothing and this fails loudly instead of silently measuring an empty string.
+set -euo pipefail
+
+SCRIPT_DIR=$(cd -- "$(dirname -- "$0")" && pwd)
+DOCTOR="$SCRIPT_DIR/mosaic-doctor"
+# framework/tools/_scripts -> framework/tools -> framework -> mosaic -> packages -> repo
+INSTALLER=$(cd -- "$SCRIPT_DIR/../../../../.." && pwd)/tools/install.sh
+
+fail() {
+  echo "FAIL: $*" >&2
+  exit 1
+}
+
+[ -f "$DOCTOR" ] || fail "missing mosaic-doctor at $DOCTOR"
+[ -f "$INSTALLER" ] || fail "missing install.sh at $INSTALLER"
+
+ROOT=$(mktemp -d)
+trap 'rm -rf "$ROOT"' EXIT
+
+# The cases below run with PATH set to a directory that deliberately does not
+# contain a shell, and a PATH assignment on a command also governs how that
+# command is looked up — so bash has to be named absolutely or it becomes the
+# thing that is missing.
+BASH_BIN=$(command -v bash) || fail "host is missing 'bash'"
+
+# A PATH containing exactly the utilities these functions use and nothing else.
+# The absent-transport cases are only meaningful on a PATH where the transport
+# is genuinely unresolvable, and this host (like most) has tmux in /usr/bin —
+# so the system path cannot be part of the path under test.
+FAKE_BIN="$ROOT/bin"
+mkdir -p "$FAKE_BIN"
+for utility in sed head tr awk; do
+  utility_path=$(command -v "$utility") || fail "host is missing '$utility'"
+  ln -s "$utility_path" "$FAKE_BIN/$utility"
+done
+
+if PATH="$FAKE_BIN" command -v tmux >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  fail "'tmux' is resolvable on the minimal test path; absent-transport cases are not measurable"
+fi
+
+# Extract a function by its exact header, up to a closing brace in column one.
+extract_function() {
+  local source_file="$1"
+  local function_name="$2"
+  local destination="$3"
+
+  awk -v name="$function_name" '
+    $0 == name "() {" { collecting = 1 }
+    collecting { print }
+    collecting && $0 == "}" { exit }
+  ' "$source_file" > "$destination"
+
+  grep -qF "$function_name() {" "$destination" ||
+    fail "could not extract '$function_name' from $source_file — has it been renamed or reshaped?"
+  # An unterminated extraction would be a syntax error the moment it is sourced,
+  # but saying so here names the cause instead of leaving a bash parse error.
+  bash -n "$destination" ||
+    fail "extracted '$function_name' does not parse; the closing brace was probably not found"
+}
+
+extract_function "$DOCTOR" fleet_declared_transport "$ROOT/doctor-declared.sh"
+extract_function "$DOCTOR" check_fleet_transport "$ROOT/doctor-check.sh"
+extract_function "$INSTALLER" check_fleet_transport "$ROOT/installer-check.sh"
+
+# Build a MOSAIC_HOME, optionally with a roster declaring a transport.
+make_home() {
+  local home="$ROOT/$1"
+  local declared="${2-}"
+
+  rm -rf "$home"
+  mkdir -p "$home"
+  if [ -n "$declared" ]; then
+    mkdir -p "$home/fleet"
+    cat > "$home/fleet/roster.yaml" <<EOF
+version: 2
+generation: 1
+transport: $declared
+agents: []
+EOF
+  fi
+  printf '%s\n' "$home"
+}
+
+# Run the doctor's check against a given home and path, capturing which
+# reporter the check chose. The real `pass` prints only under `--verbose` and
+# the real `warn` always prints; these stubs make both unconditional on
+# purpose, because what is under test is the severity the check selects, not
+# whether the default verbosity happens to show it. A check that warned where
+# it should pass would otherwise be invisible here.
+run_doctor_check() {
+  local home="$1"
+  local path="$2"
+
+  MOSAIC_HOME="$home" PATH="$path" "$BASH_BIN" --noprofile --norc -c '
+    set -euo pipefail
+    warn() { echo "[WARN] $*"; }
+    pass() { echo "[OK] $*"; }
+    MOSAIC_HOME="$1"
+    source "$2"
+    source "$3"
+    check_fleet_transport
+  ' _ "$home" "$ROOT/doctor-declared.sh" "$ROOT/doctor-check.sh" 2>&1
+}
+
+run_installer_check() {
+  local home="$1"
+  local path="$2"
+
+  MOSAIC_HOME="$home" PATH="$path" "$BASH_BIN" --noprofile --norc -c '
+    set -euo pipefail
+    warn() { echo "[WARN] $*"; }
+    C="" RESET=""
+    MOSAIC_HOME="$1"
+    source "$2"
+    check_fleet_transport
+  ' _ "$home" "$ROOT/installer-check.sh" 2>&1
+}
+
+# A transport that exists. Named tmux because that is what the default roster
+# declares; the binary never runs, it only has to resolve.
+PRESENT_BIN="$ROOT/present-bin"
+mkdir -p "$PRESENT_BIN"
+printf '#!/usr/bin/env bash\nexit 0\n' > "$PRESENT_BIN/tmux"
+chmod +x "$PRESENT_BIN/tmux"
+PATH_WITH_TMUX="$PRESENT_BIN:$FAKE_BIN"
+
+# ── absent, no roster ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+# Nothing has been configured yet, so the honest thing to point at is `init`.
+home=$(make_home no-roster)
+
+output=$(run_doctor_check "$home" "$FAKE_BIN")
+echo "$output" | grep -qF '[WARN]' || fail "doctor did not warn when tmux was absent"
+echo "$output" | grep -qF 'tmux' || fail "doctor warning did not name the transport"
+echo "$output" | grep -qF 'mosaic fleet init' || fail "doctor did not point a rosterless host at init"
+
+output=$(run_installer_check "$home" "$FAKE_BIN")
+echo "$output" | grep -qF '[WARN]' || fail "installer did not warn when tmux was absent"
+echo "$output" | grep -qF 'reports success and no seat comes up' ||
+  fail "installer warning did not say what the missing transport actually breaks"
+
+# ── absent, roster present ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+# A configured fleet that cannot launch is a stronger statement than a
+# hypothetical one, and the message says so.
+home=$(make_home with-roster tmux)
+
+output=$(run_doctor_check "$home" "$FAKE_BIN")
+echo "$output" | grep -qF '[WARN]' || fail "doctor did not warn with a roster present and tmux absent"
+echo "$output" | grep -qF 'roster' || fail "doctor did not mention the roster it found"
+echo "$output" | grep -qF 'mosaic fleet start' || fail "doctor did not point a configured host at start"
+
+# ── present ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+# Silence from the installer, and a pass (not a warning) from the audit.
+for home_name in no-roster with-roster; do
+  home="$ROOT/$home_name"
+
+  output=$(run_doctor_check "$home" "$PATH_WITH_TMUX")
+  if echo "$output" | grep -qF '[WARN]'; then
+    fail "doctor warned about the transport while tmux was present ($home_name)"
+  fi
+  echo "$output" | grep -qF '[OK]' || fail "doctor did not record a pass with tmux present ($home_name)"
+
+  output=$(run_installer_check "$home" "$PATH_WITH_TMUX")
+  if [ -n "$output" ]; then
+    fail "installer was not silent with tmux present ($home_name): $output"
+  fi
+done
+
+# ── the roster declares something other than tmux ────────────────────────────
+# The roster is read, not assumed. A host that declares a different transport
+# is told about the binary it actually needs, and never about tmux — being sent
+# to install the wrong package is worse than no advice at all.
+home=$(make_home other-transport zellij)
+
+output=$(run_doctor_check "$home" "$PATH_WITH_TMUX")
+echo "$output" | grep -qF 'zellij' || fail "doctor ignored the roster's declared transport"
+if echo "$output" | grep -qF 'tmux'; then
+  fail "doctor named tmux for a host whose roster declares zellij"
+fi
+
+output=$(run_installer_check "$home" "$PATH_WITH_TMUX")
+echo "$output" | grep -qF 'zellij' || fail "installer ignored the roster's declared transport"
+if echo "$output" | grep -qF 'tmux'; then
+  fail "installer named tmux for a host whose roster declares zellij"
+fi
+
+# ── a quoted or trailing-comment transport value ─────────────────────────────
+# YAML permits both and neither is exotic; a check that installs `tmux"` or
+# reads `tmux # default` as a binary name would send the operator nowhere.
+home=$(make_home quoted-transport '"tmux"   # the only transport today')
+
+output=$(run_doctor_check "$home" "$PATH_WITH_TMUX")
+echo "$output" | grep -qF '[OK] Fleet transport available: tmux' ||
+  fail "doctor did not parse a quoted/commented transport value: $output"
+
+output=$(run_installer_check "$home" "$PATH_WITH_TMUX")
+if [ -n "$output" ]; then
+  fail "installer did not parse a quoted/commented transport value: $output"
+fi
+
+echo "ok - fleet transport checks (mosaic-doctor + install.sh)"

packages/mosaic/framework/tools/fleet/start-agent-session.sh

@@ -80,6 +80,26 @@ safe_path "$MOSAIC_HOME" || fail_env unsafe-path MOSAIC_HOME "$MOSAIC_HOME"
 
 FLEET_DIR="$MOSAIC_HOME/fleet"
 AGENT_ENV_DIR="$FLEET_DIR/agents"
+
+# Brain-home split (canon docs/STRUCTURE-CANON.md §2): seat launch envs live
+# under the brain home's fleet/agents when a brain is active; roster, roles
+# baseline, and runtime state (fleet/run) stay under MOSAIC_HOME.
+# Resolution mirrors packages/mosaic/src/fleet/brain-home.ts:
+#   1. MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME env (explicit, always wins)
+#   2. ~/.mosaic — adopted only when MOSAIC_HOME is the default config home AND
+#      ~/.mosaic/fleet/agents exists
+#   3. MOSAIC_HOME (legacy single-tree)
+BRAIN_HOME="${MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME:-}"
+if [ -z "$BRAIN_HOME" ]; then
+  BRAIN_HOME="$MOSAIC_HOME"
+  if [ "$(cd "$MOSAIC_HOME" 2>/dev/null && pwd -P)" = "$HOME/.config/mosaic" ] \
+     && [ -d "$HOME/.mosaic/fleet/agents" ]; then
+    BRAIN_HOME="$HOME/.mosaic"
+  fi
+fi
+if [ "$BRAIN_HOME" != "$MOSAIC_HOME" ]; then
+  AGENT_ENV_DIR="$BRAIN_HOME/fleet/agents"
+fi
 assert_managed_directory "$MOSAIC_HOME"
 assert_managed_directory "$FLEET_DIR"
 assert_private_directory "$AGENT_ENV_DIR"
@@ -286,6 +306,36 @@ _build_runtime_bin_prefix() {
 MOSAIC_RUNTIME_BIN_PREFIX=$(_build_runtime_bin_prefix)
 PANE_PATH=${MOSAIC_RUNTIME_BIN_PREFIX:+${MOSAIC_RUNTIME_BIN_PREFIX}:}/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
 
+# #1241. The pane runs `mosaic yolo <runtime>` under PANE_PATH with a cleared
+# environment. A binary missing from *that* path is a pane that dies in under a
+# second, inside a session nobody is attached to, with its diagnostic scrolled
+# into a pane tmux then destroys. Resolve both here, before any effect, where
+# the failure is still attributable to the thing that caused it.
+#
+# `mosaic yolo <runtime>` runs checkRuntime(runtime) and the binary it looks for
+# is named exactly like the runtime, so resolving the runtime name is the same
+# question the pane will ask a moment later — asked while an operator can still
+# see the answer.
+_resolve_in_pane_path() {
+  PATH="$PANE_PATH" command -v -- "$1" 2>/dev/null
+}
+
+# Exit 69 (EX_UNAVAILABLE): the seat cannot be provided. Distinguished from the
+# 64 (EX_USAGE) rejections above, which mean the projection itself was bad —
+# here the data is fine and the host is not ready. Callers tell the individual
+# cases apart by `code=`, the same way fail_env's many codes share exit 64.
+fail_launch() {
+  local code="$1"
+  shift
+  echo "ERROR: agent launch aborted: code=${code} agent=${AGENT_NAME} $*" >&2
+  exit 69
+}
+
+for required_binary in mosaic "$MOSAIC_AGENT_RUNTIME"; do
+  _resolve_in_pane_path "$required_binary" >/dev/null ||
+    fail_launch missing-binary "'${required_binary}' is not on the pane PATH (${PANE_PATH})"
+done
+
 _ensure_claude_workdir_trusted() {
   local workdir="$1"
   local resolved
@@ -384,6 +434,19 @@ if [ -n "$PANE_PID" ]; then
   _start_heartbeat_sidecar "$AGENT_NAME" "$PANE_PID" \
     "$MOSAIC_HEARTBEAT_RUN_DIR" "$MOSAIC_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL" || \
     echo "WARNING: heartbeat sidecar could not be started for $AGENT_NAME" >&2
+elif _tmux has-session -t "=${AGENT_NAME}:0.0" 2>/dev/null; then
+  # #1241. Session present, no pane PID after a second of retries. Whatever this
+  # is, it is not a seat an operator can use, so it is not a success either.
+  fail_launch pane-pid-unresolved \
+    "tmux reports the session but no pane PID after 5 attempts"
 else
-  echo "WARNING: could not resolve pane PID for $AGENT_NAME — heartbeat sidecar not started" >&2
+  # #1241. This branch used to print a WARNING about the heartbeat sidecar and
+  # exit 0. It is not a heartbeat problem: tmux destroys a session when its pane
+  # command exits, so an absent session one second after new-session means the
+  # runtime died on startup. Reporting it as success is what let `fleet start`
+  # return 0 over three dead panes — the launcher knew, and said the wrong thing
+  # at the wrong severity to the wrong layer.
+  fail_launch pane-did-not-survive \
+    "the pane exited immediately and tmux destroyed the session;" \
+    "run 'mosaic yolo ${MOSAIC_AGENT_RUNTIME}' in ${MOSAIC_AGENT_WORKDIR} to see why"
 fi

packages/mosaic/framework/tools/fleet/test-start-agent-session.sh

@@ -23,8 +23,26 @@ index=0
 if [ "${args[0]:-}" = -L ]; then index=2; fi
 case "${args[$index]:-}" in
   has-session)
+    # The holder always answers. MOSAIC_TEST_HELD_SESSIONS lets a case add
+    # other targets that should answer too — without it there is no way to
+    # model "tmux still reports the session" for a non-holder agent, and the
+    # launcher's pane-pid-unresolved branch is unreachable from this harness.
+    #
+    # A listed target answers only AFTER new-session, because the launcher asks
+    # this question twice about the same name: once before launching, where a
+    # yes means "already running, nothing to do, exit 0", and once after, where
+    # a yes means "the session survived". A shim that answered yes to both
+    # would short-circuit at the first and never reach the branch under test —
+    # it would look like coverage and measure the idempotency path instead.
     for argument in "${args[@]}"; do
       [ "$argument" = '=_holder:0.0' ] && exit 0
+      case " ${MOSAIC_TEST_HELD_SESSIONS:-} " in
+        *" $argument "*)
+          if tr '\0' '\n' < "${MOSAIC_TEST_TMUX_CALLS:?}" | grep -qxF new-session; then
+            exit 0
+          fi
+          ;;
+      esac
     done
     exit 1
     ;;
@@ -62,6 +80,30 @@ env -0 > "${MOSAIC_HOME:?}/fleet/pane-environment"
 SHIM
 chmod +x "$FAKE_BIN/mosaic"
 
+# The runtime the rosters below name. The launcher resolves it against PANE_PATH
+# before spawning (#1241), so it has to exist somewhere the pane would find it —
+# not merely on the launcher's own PATH.
+printf '#!/usr/bin/env bash\nexit 0\n' > "$FAKE_BIN/pi"
+chmod +x "$FAKE_BIN/pi"
+
+# PANE_PATH is derived partly from `npm config get prefix`. Left to the real npm
+# it would splice whatever the host has installed into the path under test, and
+# the missing-binary cases below would pass or fail by accident of the machine.
+cat > "$FAKE_BIN/npm" <<'SHIM'
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+printf '%s\n' "${MOSAIC_TEST_NPM_PREFIX:-/nonexistent}"
+SHIM
+chmod +x "$FAKE_BIN/npm"
+
+# PANE_PATH always ends in the system path. A host that installs these there can
+# not measure the missing-binary cases at all, and a green run would mean
+# nothing — so say so instead of passing.
+for host_binary in mosaic pi; do
+  if PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin command -v "$host_binary" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    fail "host provides '$host_binary' in the system path; missing-binary cases are not measurable here"
+  fi
+done
+
 write_generated() {
   local home="$1"
   local agent="$2"
@@ -81,6 +123,19 @@ MOSAIC_TMUX_SOCKET=mosaic-test
 EOF
   chmod 600 "$home/fleet/agents/$agent.env.generated"
   mkdir -p "$home/work"
+  install_pane_binaries "$home"
+}
+
+# `$PANE_HOME/.npm-global/bin` is one of the prefixes the launcher folds into
+# PANE_PATH, so this is the pane's own view of "installed", distinct from the
+# launcher's PATH. Tests that need a binary *absent* remove it from here.
+install_pane_binaries() {
+  local pane_home="$1"
+  mkdir -p "$pane_home/.npm-global/bin"
+  local binary
+  for binary in mosaic pi; do
+    ln -sf "$FAKE_BIN/$binary" "$pane_home/.npm-global/bin/$binary"
+  done
 }
 
 run_start() {
@@ -88,6 +143,7 @@ run_start() {
   local agent="$2"
   HOME="$home" PATH="$FAKE_BIN:$PATH" MOSAIC_TEST_TMUX_CALLS="$TMUX_CALLS" \
     MOSAIC_TEST_PANE_PID="${MOSAIC_TEST_PANE_PID:-}" \
+    MOSAIC_TEST_HELD_SESSIONS="${MOSAIC_TEST_HELD_SESSIONS:-}" \
     MOSAIC_TEST_HOME="$home" \
     MOSAIC_TEST_FLEET_OWNER=123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426614174000 \
     MOSAIC_HOME="$home" "$START" "$agent"
@@ -98,7 +154,10 @@ run_start() {
 HOME_VALID="$ROOT/valid"
 AGENT_VALID="coder0"
 write_generated "$HOME_VALID" "$AGENT_VALID"
-run_start "$HOME_VALID" "$AGENT_VALID"
+# A live pane PID is part of what "valid launch" means. Until #1241 this case
+# ran with none, so the suite's one success path was itself a dead pane the
+# launcher reported as fine.
+MOSAIC_TEST_PANE_PID=$$ run_start "$HOME_VALID" "$AGENT_VALID"
 valid_args=$(tr '\0' '\n' < "$TMUX_CALLS")
 echo "$valid_args" | grep -qF new-session || fail "valid generated projection did not reach tmux"
 echo "$valid_args" | grep -qF 'mosaic' || fail "fixed mosaic launcher command missing"
@@ -108,6 +167,54 @@ if echo "$valid_args" | grep -qF 'bash -c'; then
   fail "launcher constructed a shell command payload"
 fi
 
+# ── Brain-home split (canon §2) ─────────────────────────────────────────
+# When MOSAIC_HOME is the default config home under $HOME and the host carries
+# $HOME/.mosaic/fleet/agents, seat envs resolve from the brain tree; the config
+# home still owns fleet/run (holder-owner) and remains a managed boundary.
+: > "$TMUX_CALLS"
+HOME_BRAIN="$ROOT/brain-home"
+CONFIG_HOME="$HOME_BRAIN/.config/mosaic"
+BRAIN="$HOME_BRAIN/.mosaic"
+mkdir -p "$CONFIG_HOME/fleet/run" "$BRAIN/fleet/agents" "$HOME_BRAIN/work"
+chmod 700 "$CONFIG_HOME" "$CONFIG_HOME/fleet" "$CONFIG_HOME/fleet/run" \
+  "$BRAIN/fleet/agents" "$HOME_BRAIN/work"
+printf '123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426614174000\n' > "$CONFIG_HOME/fleet/run/holder-owner"
+chmod 600 "$CONFIG_HOME/fleet/run/holder-owner"
+cat > "$BRAIN/fleet/agents/coder-brain.env.generated" <<EOF
+MOSAIC_AGENT_NAME=coder-brain
+MOSAIC_AGENT_CLASS=code
+MOSAIC_AGENT_RUNTIME=pi
+MOSAIC_AGENT_MODEL=openai-codex/gpt-5.6-sol
+MOSAIC_AGENT_REASONING=high
+MOSAIC_AGENT_TOOL_POLICY=code
+MOSAIC_AGENT_WORKDIR=$HOME_BRAIN/work
+MOSAIC_TMUX_SOCKET=mosaic-test
+EOF
+chmod 600 "$BRAIN/fleet/agents/coder-brain.env.generated"
+install_pane_binaries "$HOME_BRAIN"
+HOME="$HOME_BRAIN" PATH="$FAKE_BIN:$PATH" MOSAIC_TEST_TMUX_CALLS="$TMUX_CALLS" \
+  MOSAIC_TEST_PANE_PID=$$ MOSAIC_TEST_HOME="$HOME_BRAIN" \
+  MOSAIC_TEST_FLEET_OWNER=123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426614174000 \
+  MOSAIC_HOME="$CONFIG_HOME" "$START" coder-brain
+brain_args=$(tr '\0' '\n' < "$TMUX_CALLS")
+echo "$brain_args" | grep -qF new-session || fail "brain-home generated projection did not reach tmux"
+echo "$brain_args" | grep -qF 'coder-brain' || fail "brain-home agent env was not the launch source"
+[ -f "$BRAIN/fleet/agents/coder-brain.env.generated" ] || fail "brain generated env vanished"
+
+# Negative control: the SAME default-config-home shape but without
+# ~/.mosaic/fleet/agents — the config-home env tree is used directly (legacy).
+: > "$TMUX_CALLS"
+HOME_NOBRAIN="$ROOT/brainless-home"
+CONFIG_HOME_NOBRAIN="$HOME_NOBRAIN/.config/mosaic"
+write_generated "$CONFIG_HOME_NOBRAIN" "coder-legacy"
+install_pane_binaries "$HOME_NOBRAIN"
+HOME="$HOME_NOBRAIN" PATH="$FAKE_BIN:$PATH" MOSAIC_TEST_TMUX_CALLS="$TMUX_CALLS" \
+  MOSAIC_TEST_PANE_PID=$$ MOSAIC_TEST_HOME="$HOME_NOBRAIN" \
+  MOSAIC_TEST_FLEET_OWNER=123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426614174000 \
+  MOSAIC_HOME="$CONFIG_HOME_NOBRAIN" "$START" coder-legacy
+legacy_args=$(tr '\0' '\n' < "$TMUX_CALLS")
+echo "$legacy_args" | grep -qF new-session || fail "legacy single-tree launch regressed"
+
 # The pane must start through an absolute clean-environment boundary. Its
 # runtime command remains an argv vector, but no holder/session environment
 # control variable can pass through the pane command.
@@ -245,6 +352,13 @@ PANE_BASH_ENV="$ROOT/pane-boundary.bash-env"
 printf 'MOSAIC_RUNTIME_BIN=%s\n' "$FAKE_BIN" > \
   "$HOME_PANE_BOUNDARY/fleet/agents/coder-pane-boundary.env.local"
 chmod 600 "$HOME_PANE_BOUNDARY/fleet/agents/coder-pane-boundary.env.local"
+# This case does not go through run_start, so its pane binaries come from
+# MOSAIC_RUNTIME_BIN=$FAKE_BIN in the env.local written above — not from the
+# symlinks install_pane_binaries planted under the generated home, which this
+# launcher never consults because HOME here is the trusted parent. That is a
+# legitimate resolution path, but it means dropping MOSAIC_RUNTIME_BIN from
+# this case on the belief that the symlinks cover it would break the #1241
+# binary check rather than exercise it.
 LD_PRELOAD='/not/loaded/by-clean-bootstrap.so' \
 BASH_ENV="$PANE_BASH_ENV" \
 MOSAIC_UNTRUSTED_SENTINEL='must-not-reach-pane' \
@@ -258,6 +372,7 @@ PATH="$PANE_STALE_PATH" \
     "MOSAIC_TEST_HOME=$PANE_TRUSTED_HOME" \
     MOSAIC_TEST_FLEET_OWNER=123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426614174000 \
     MOSAIC_TEST_EXECUTE_PANE=1 \
+    "MOSAIC_TEST_PANE_PID=$$" \
     "$START" coder-pane-boundary
 pane_args=$(tr '\0' '\n' < "$TMUX_CALLS")
 echo "$pane_args" | grep -qxF "HOME=$PANE_TRUSTED_HOME" || \
@@ -392,6 +507,75 @@ echo "$interaction_policy_args" | grep -qF 'new-session' && \
 echo "$output" | grep -qF 'operator interaction service requires runtime pi' || \
   fail "interaction pinned-policy check did not follow strict parsing"
 
+# #1241. The pane runs `mosaic yolo <runtime>` against PANE_PATH. A binary
+# missing from that path is a launch failure, and it has to be named before the
+# session is created — after it, the diagnostic dies with the pane.
+assert_missing_pane_binary_rejected() {
+  local binary="$1"
+  local home="$ROOT/missing-$binary"
+  local agent="coder-missing-$binary"
+  write_generated "$home" "$agent"
+  rm -f "$home/.npm-global/bin/$binary"
+
+  : > "$TMUX_CALLS"
+  local output
+  if output=$(MOSAIC_TEST_PANE_PID=$$ run_start "$home" "$agent" 2>&1); then
+    fail "launch succeeded with '$binary' absent from the pane PATH"
+  fi
+  echo "$output" | grep -qF 'code=missing-binary' || fail "missing '$binary' diagnostic missing"
+  echo "$output" | grep -qF "'$binary'" || fail "missing-binary diagnostic did not name $binary"
+  if tr '\0' '\n' < "$TMUX_CALLS" | grep -qF new-session; then
+    fail "launcher created a session it knew would die ($binary absent)"
+  fi
+}
+
+assert_missing_pane_binary_rejected mosaic
+assert_missing_pane_binary_rejected pi
+
+# #1241. tmux destroys a session when its pane command exits, so no pane PID a
+# second after new-session means the runtime died on startup. This used to be a
+# WARNING about the heartbeat sidecar followed by exit 0 — three layers above it
+# then reported a fleet that was not running.
+: > "$TMUX_CALLS"
+HOME_DEAD_PANE="$ROOT/dead-pane"
+write_generated "$HOME_DEAD_PANE" "coder-dead-pane"
+if output=$(MOSAIC_TEST_PANE_PID='' run_start "$HOME_DEAD_PANE" coder-dead-pane 2>&1); then
+  fail "launcher reported success over a pane that did not survive"
+fi
+echo "$output" | grep -qF 'code=pane-did-not-survive' || fail "dead-pane diagnostic missing"
+if echo "$output" | grep -qiF 'heartbeat'; then
+  fail "dead pane is still being reported as a heartbeat-sidecar problem"
+fi
+tr '\0' '\n' < "$TMUX_CALLS" | grep -qF new-session || \
+  fail "dead-pane case did not reach the launch it is measuring"
+
+# #1241, the other way a pane fails. Above, tmux destroyed the session and
+# has-session said so. Here the session is still there and no PID comes back
+# after the retries — a different fault (the pane is alive but unusable, or
+# tmux is answering inconsistently) that an operator has to be told apart from
+# a runtime that died on startup.
+#
+# This case exists because the branch that handles it shipped with nothing able
+# to reach it: the shim answered has-session only for the holder, so every
+# non-holder agent landed in the session-is-gone branch no matter what. A
+# defensive branch nothing exercises is the same shape as the bug this whole
+# change is about, one layer down.
+: > "$TMUX_CALLS"
+HOME_NO_PID="$ROOT/pane-no-pid"
+write_generated "$HOME_NO_PID" "coder-no-pid"
+if output=$(MOSAIC_TEST_PANE_PID='' MOSAIC_TEST_HELD_SESSIONS='=coder-no-pid:0.0' \
+  run_start "$HOME_NO_PID" coder-no-pid 2>&1); then
+  fail "launcher reported success over a session with no resolvable pane PID"
+fi
+echo "$output" | grep -qF 'code=pane-pid-unresolved' || \
+  fail "session-present/no-PID was not reported as pane-pid-unresolved: $output"
+if echo "$output" | grep -qF 'code=pane-did-not-survive'; then
+  fail "a session tmux still reports was diagnosed as a destroyed session"
+fi
+if echo "$output" | grep -qiF 'heartbeat'; then
+  fail "an unresolvable pane PID is still being reported as a heartbeat-sidecar problem"
+fi
+
 # Exact stop derives the socket exclusively from the validated generated
 # projection and ignores an ambient socket supplied by the caller.
 : > "$TMUX_CALLS"

packages/mosaic/framework/tools/quality/test-enumeration-exclusions.txt

@@ -32,10 +32,6 @@ packages/mosaic/framework/tools/tmux/test-send-message-socket.sh | requires a re
 packages/mosaic/framework/tools/tmux/test-send-message-verdict.sh | requires real tmux-pane fixtures on a throwaway socket; CI image ships no tmux; #1017 burndown (same condition as its sibling)
 
 # --- single-suite directories: unmeasured in CI ---
-packages/mosaic/framework/tools/fleet/test-start-agent-session.sh | unmeasured in CI image; stubs tmux via a fake bin dir, likely CI-fit; #1017 burndown
-packages/mosaic/framework/tools/glpi/test-list-http-status.sh | unmeasured in CI image; stub-based (#807 regression harness), likely CI-fit; #1017 burndown
-packages/mosaic/framework/tools/orchestrator/test-board-roll.sh | unmeasured in CI image; file-fixture based, likely CI-fit; #1017 burndown
-packages/mosaic/framework/tools/woodpecker/test-ci-wait-exit-matrix.sh | unmeasured in CI image; drives ci-wait.sh against a stub pipeline-status.sh, likely CI-fit; #1017 burndown
 
 # --- naming-boundary files the strict test-*.sh prefix cannot even name ---
 # (#1017: three independent censuses handled the microtest file three different
@@ -43,3 +39,20 @@ packages/mosaic/framework/tools/woodpecker/test-ci-wait-exit-matrix.sh | unmeasu
 # recorded judgement. These lines ARE that judgement, signed.)
 packages/mosaic/framework/tools/orchestrator/smoke-test.sh | behavior smoke checks for coord continue/run workflows, run manually by orchestrator seats; unmeasured in CI; #1017 burndown
 packages/mosaic/framework/tools/wake/validate-973/microtest-wake-assert.sh | #973 instrument self-test, run as a precondition of the validate-973 evidence procedure rather than as a standing CI suite; #1017 burndown candidate
+
+# --- tools/fleet: precondition is unsatisfiable in the CI image (#1271) ---
+# Signed by fred (sb-it-1-dt, 2026-08-16) at origin/next 476db12.
+# This suite asserts the launcher's behaviour when `mosaic` and `pi` are MISSING.
+# It shims fakes into $FAKE_BIN, but the constructed PANE_PATH always ends in the
+# real system path, so on a host that installs those binaries the missing-binary
+# cases cannot be measured at all. The suite's own guard (line 103) says so and
+# fails rather than reporting a pass it cannot back. That guard is correct.
+# The error was wiring the suite into CI: #1017 (c56483eb) enumerated it and
+# dropped this exclusion, and the CI image provides `pi` in the system path, so
+# it has failed on every pipeline since. Measured 2026-08-16 across pipelines
+# 2444 (#1256), 2438 (#1240) and 2441 (#1017-quality): exactly one FAIL line in
+# each full log, identical, this assertion; control `zzz-not-present-zzz` -> 0.
+# Burn-down and the full measurement are tracked in #1271; unwired by PR #1270.
+# Because test:framework-shell is one && chain and this sat at position 44 of 48,
+# the four suites after it had not run at all since the merge.
+packages/mosaic/framework/tools/fleet/test-start-agent-session.sh | precondition unsatisfiable in the CI image: asserts missing-binary behaviour, but PANE_PATH always ends in the system path and the image provides `pi` there; guard at line 103 fails by design rather than passing unmeasured. Burn down by controlling the tail of PANE_PATH inside the test. NOT by removing `pi` from the image: the CI image installs @earendil-works/[email protected] deliberately (measured in pipeline 2444's test-step log), and other suites depend on that pin. Burn-down tracked in #1271

packages/mosaic/package.json

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
     "lint": "eslint src",
     "typecheck": "tsc --noEmit",
     "test": "vitest run --passWithNoTests && pnpm run test:framework-shell",
-    "test:framework-shell": "bash framework/tools/quality/scripts/check-test-enumeration.sh && bash framework/tools/quality/scripts/test-check-test-enumeration.sh && python3 src/lease-broker/daemon_deadline_unittest.py && python3 src/lease-broker/normative_fragments_unittest.py && python3 src/lease-broker/promotion_binding_unittest.py && python3 src/lease-broker/promotion_trigger_unittest.py && python3 src/lease-broker/receipt_challenge_unittest.py && python3 src/lease-broker/context_recovery_unittest.py && python3 src/lease-broker/recovery_runtime_unittest.py && python3 src/lease-broker/recovery_b1_adversarial_unittest.py && python3 src/lease-broker/receipt_observer_client_unittest.py && python3 src/lease-broker/invariant_r_unittest.py && python3 src/lease-broker/framework_skill_portability_unittest.py && python3 src/mutator-gate/runtime_tools_unittest.py && python3 src/mutator-gate/runtime_launch_guard_unittest.py && python3 src/mutator-gate/version_coupling_unittest.py && python3 framework/tools/lease-broker/check-runtime-launches.py --root ../.. && bash framework/tools/codex/test-pr-diff-context.sh && bash framework/tools/qa/test-deps-preflight.sh && bash framework/tools/git/test-pr-review-gitea-comment.sh && bash framework/tools/git/test-pr-review-repo-host-override.sh && bash framework/tools/git/test-ci-queue-wait-branch-absent.sh && bash framework/tools/git/test-ci-queue-wait-tristate.sh && bash framework/tools/git/test-ci-queue-wait-github-checks.sh && bash framework/tools/git/test-pr-merge-queue-branch.sh && bash framework/tools/git/test-pr-merge-head-pin.sh && bash framework/tools/git/test-pr-merge-message-field.sh && bash framework/tools/git/test-git-credential-mosaic.sh && bash framework/tools/git/test-gitea-token-identity.sh && bash framework/tools/woodpecker/test-terminal-green-contract.sh && bash framework/tools/_scripts/test-install-ordering-guard.sh && bash framework/tools/_scripts/test-mosaic-init-rce.sh && bash framework/tools/tmux/agent-send.test.sh && bash framework/tools/wake/test-wake-store-ack.sh && bash framework/tools/wake/test-wake-store-enqueue-race.sh && bash framework/tools/wake/test-wake-digest-hmac.sh && bash framework/tools/wake/test-wake-digest-quarantine.sh && bash framework/tools/wake/test-wake-detector.sh && bash framework/tools/wake/test-wake-fn-oracle.sh && bash framework/tools/wake/test-wake-reconcile.sh && bash framework/tools/wake/test-wake-beacon.sh && bash framework/tools/wake/test-wake-preimage.sh && bash framework/tools/wake/test-wake-install.sh"
+    "test:framework-shell": "bash framework/tools/quality/scripts/check-test-enumeration.sh && bash framework/tools/quality/scripts/test-check-test-enumeration.sh && python3 src/lease-broker/daemon_deadline_unittest.py && python3 src/lease-broker/normative_fragments_unittest.py && python3 src/lease-broker/promotion_binding_unittest.py && python3 src/lease-broker/promotion_trigger_unittest.py && python3 src/lease-broker/receipt_challenge_unittest.py && python3 src/lease-broker/context_recovery_unittest.py && python3 src/lease-broker/recovery_runtime_unittest.py && python3 src/lease-broker/recovery_b1_adversarial_unittest.py && python3 src/lease-broker/receipt_observer_client_unittest.py && python3 src/lease-broker/invariant_r_unittest.py && python3 src/lease-broker/framework_skill_portability_unittest.py && python3 src/mutator-gate/runtime_tools_unittest.py && python3 src/mutator-gate/runtime_launch_guard_unittest.py && python3 src/mutator-gate/version_coupling_unittest.py && python3 framework/tools/lease-broker/check-runtime-launches.py --root ../.. && bash framework/tools/codex/test-pr-diff-context.sh && bash framework/tools/qa/test-deps-preflight.sh && bash framework/tools/git/test-pr-review-gitea-comment.sh && bash framework/tools/git/test-pr-review-repo-host-override.sh && bash framework/tools/git/test-ci-queue-wait-branch-absent.sh && bash framework/tools/git/test-ci-queue-wait-tristate.sh && bash framework/tools/git/test-ci-queue-wait-github-checks.sh && bash framework/tools/git/test-pr-merge-queue-branch.sh && bash framework/tools/git/test-pr-merge-head-pin.sh && bash framework/tools/git/test-pr-merge-message-field.sh && bash framework/tools/git/test-git-credential-mosaic.sh && bash framework/tools/git/test-gitea-token-identity.sh && bash framework/tools/woodpecker/test-terminal-green-contract.sh && bash framework/tools/_scripts/test-install-ordering-guard.sh && bash framework/tools/_scripts/test-mosaic-init-rce.sh && bash framework/tools/tmux/agent-send.test.sh && bash framework/tools/wake/test-wake-store-ack.sh && bash framework/tools/wake/test-wake-store-enqueue-race.sh && bash framework/tools/wake/test-wake-digest-hmac.sh && bash framework/tools/wake/test-wake-digest-quarantine.sh && bash framework/tools/wake/test-wake-detector.sh && bash framework/tools/wake/test-wake-fn-oracle.sh && bash framework/tools/wake/test-wake-reconcile.sh && bash framework/tools/wake/test-wake-beacon.sh && bash framework/tools/wake/test-wake-preimage.sh && bash framework/tools/wake/test-wake-install.sh && bash framework/tools/glpi/test-list-http-status.sh && bash framework/tools/orchestrator/test-board-roll.sh && bash framework/tools/woodpecker/test-ci-wait-exit-matrix.sh && bash framework/tools/_scripts/test-fleet-transport-check.sh && bash framework/tools/_scripts/test-brain-home-check.sh"
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@mosaicstack/brain": "workspace:*",

packages/mosaic/src/commands/fleet-agent-crud-command.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { readFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
 import { join, resolve } from 'node:path';
+import { fleetAgentEnvDir, fleetRolesLocalDir } from '../fleet/brain-home.js';
 import type { Command } from 'commander';
 import {
   executeFleetAgentMutation,
@@ -149,9 +150,9 @@ async function executeCommand(
     request,
     mosaicHome,
     rosterPath,
-    agentEnvDir: join(mosaicHome, 'fleet', 'agents'),
+    agentEnvDir: fleetAgentEnvDir(mosaicHome),
     rolesDir: join(mosaicHome, 'fleet', 'roles'),
-    overrideDir: join(mosaicHome, 'fleet', 'roles.local'),
+    overrideDir: fleetRolesLocalDir(mosaicHome),
     dryRun: forceDryRun || opts.dryRun === true,
     ...(deps.projectionApplier === undefined ? {} : { projectionApplier: deps.projectionApplier }),
   });

packages/mosaic/src/commands/fleet-migration-command.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { readFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
 import { join } from 'node:path';
+import { fleetAgentEnvDir, fleetRolesLocalDir } from '../fleet/brain-home.js';
 import type { Command } from 'commander';
 import {
   parseV1MigrationObservations,
@@ -120,11 +121,11 @@ export function registerFleetMigrationCommand(
           observations,
           personaDirs: {
             rolesDir: deps.rolesDir ?? join(mosaicHome, 'fleet', 'roles'),
-            overrideDir: deps.overrideDir ?? join(mosaicHome, 'fleet', 'roles.local'),
+            overrideDir: deps.overrideDir ?? fleetRolesLocalDir(mosaicHome),
           },
           environment: {
             mosaicHome,
-            agentEnvDir: join(mosaicHome, 'fleet', 'agents'),
+            agentEnvDir: fleetAgentEnvDir(mosaicHome),
           },
         });
         printJson(preview);

packages/mosaic/src/commands/fleet-personas.ts

@@ -30,19 +30,21 @@ import { lstat, readFile, readdir, stat } from 'node:fs/promises';
 import { homedir } from 'node:os';
 import { basename, isAbsolute, join, sep } from 'node:path';
 import type { Command } from 'commander';
+import { fleetRolesLocalDir } from '../fleet/brain-home.js';
 
 function defaultMosaicHome(): string {
   return process.env['MOSAIC_HOME'] ?? join(homedir(), '.config', 'mosaic');
 }
 
-/** Baseline persona role contracts (reseeded on update). */
+/** Baseline persona role contracts (reseeded on update; config home — framework). */
 export function defaultRolesDir(mosaicHome = defaultMosaicHome()): string {
   return join(mosaicHome, 'fleet', 'roles');
 }
 
-/** PRESERVE-protected override layer (survives update; wins on merge). */
+/** PRESERVE-protected override layer (survives update; wins on merge).
+ * Brain home (`~/.mosaic/fleet/roles.local`) when a brain is active. */
 export function defaultOverrideDir(mosaicHome = defaultMosaicHome()): string {
-  return join(mosaicHome, 'fleet', 'roles.local');
+  return fleetRolesLocalDir(mosaicHome);
 }
 
 /**

packages/mosaic/src/commands/fleet-profiles.ts

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import { homedir } from 'node:os';
 import { basename, join } from 'node:path';
 import type { Command } from 'commander';
 import YAML from 'yaml';
+import { fleetProfilesDir } from '../fleet/brain-home.js';
 import {
   defaultOverrideDir,
   extractClassesFromDir,
@@ -36,9 +37,10 @@ function defaultMosaicHome(): string {
   return process.env['MOSAIC_HOME'] ?? join(homedir(), '.config', 'mosaic');
 }
 
-/** Directory holding the seeded profile yaml files. */
+/** Directory holding the seeded profile yaml files — brain home when active
+ * (user working copies, committed), else the config home seed. */
 export function defaultProfilesDir(mosaicHome = defaultMosaicHome()): string {
-  return join(mosaicHome, 'fleet', 'profiles');
+  return fleetProfilesDir(mosaicHome);
 }
 
 /** Directory holding the persona role contracts. */

packages/mosaic/src/commands/fleet-regen-command.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { homedir } from 'node:os';
 import { join, relative, resolve } from 'node:path';
 import type { Command } from 'commander';
 import type { CommandRunner } from './fleet.js';
+import { fleetAgentEnvDir } from '../fleet/brain-home.js';
 import {
   applyPreparedGeneratedAgentEnvironmentProjection,
   prepareGeneratedAgentEnvironmentProjection,
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ export async function executeFleetRegen(
   options: FleetRegenOptions,
 ): Promise<FleetRegenResult> {
   const mosaicHome = defaultMosaicHome(deps);
-  const agentEnvDir = join(mosaicHome, 'fleet', 'agents');
+  const agentEnvDir = fleetAgentEnvDir(mosaicHome);
   const rosterPath = join(mosaicHome, 'fleet', 'roster.yaml');
   const readRoster = deps.readRoster ?? defaultReadRoster(deps, mosaicHome);
   const prepare = deps.prepareProjection ?? prepareGeneratedAgentEnvironmentProjection;

packages/mosaic/src/commands/fleet-roster-v2-dispatch.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+import { execFile } from 'node:child_process';
+import { mkdir, mkdtemp, readFile, readdir, rm, stat, writeFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
+import { tmpdir } from 'node:os';
+import { join, resolve } from 'node:path';
+import { Command } from 'commander';
+import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+import { registerFleetCommand, type CommandResult, type CommandRunner } from './fleet.js';
+
+/**
+ * #1237: the v1-only commands (`ps`, `install`, `install-systemd`, `add`,
+ * `remove`) rejected a roster-v2 fleet outright, so a greenfield v2 box could
+ * never get its units placed. These tests pin the three behaviours that fix
+ * gives it, and the two it deliberately does NOT give it.
+ *
+ * The load-bearing negative is that `install` on v2 writes no generated env:
+ * the reconciler owns that file through projectRosterV2AgentGeneratedEnv, and a
+ * second writer here — necessarily through the v1 mapping — is exactly the
+ * drift the #791 single-SSOT invariant exists to prevent.
+ */
+
+const rosterV2 = `
+version: 2
+generation: 4
+transport: tmux
+tmux:
+  socket_name: mosaic-fleet
+  holder_session: _holder
+defaults:
+  working_directory: /srv/mosaic
+  runtime: pi
+runtimes:
+  pi:
+    reset_command: /new
+agents:
+  - name: coder0
+    alias: Coder 0
+    class: code
+    runtime: pi
+    provider: openai
+    model: gpt-5.6-sol
+    reasoning: high
+    tool_policy: code
+    working_directory: /srv/mosaic
+    persistent_persona: false
+    reset_between_tasks: true
+    lifecycle:
+      enabled: true
+      desired_state: stopped
+    launch:
+      yolo: true
+  - name: coder1
+    alias: Coder 1
+    class: code
+    runtime: pi
+    provider: openai
+    model: gpt-5.6-sol
+    reasoning: medium
+    tool_policy: code
+    working_directory: /srv/other
+    persistent_persona: false
+    reset_between_tasks: true
+    lifecycle:
+      enabled: true
+      desired_state: stopped
+    launch:
+      yolo: true
+`;
+
+let tempHome: string | undefined;
+const savedHome = process.env.HOME;
+const savedMosaicHome = process.env.MOSAIC_HOME;
+
+afterEach(async (): Promise<void> => {
+  vi.restoreAllMocks();
+  process.exitCode = undefined;
+  if (savedHome === undefined) delete process.env.HOME;
+  else process.env.HOME = savedHome;
+  if (savedMosaicHome === undefined) delete process.env.MOSAIC_HOME;
+  else process.env.MOSAIC_HOME = savedMosaicHome;
+  if (tempHome) await rm(tempHome, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  tempHome = undefined;
+});
+
+/**
+ * A HOME with a roster-v2 fleet and nothing else — the greenfield shape, before
+ * anything has been installed, applied or started.
+ */
+async function v2Home(): Promise<string> {
+  tempHome = await mkdtemp(join(tmpdir(), 'mosaic-fleet-v2-dispatch-'));
+  process.env.HOME = tempHome;
+  delete process.env.MOSAIC_HOME;
+  const mosaicHome = join(tempHome, '.config', 'mosaic');
+  for (const directory of ['fleet', 'fleet/agents', 'fleet/roles']) {
+    await mkdir(join(mosaicHome, directory), { recursive: true, mode: 0o700 });
+  }
+  await writeFile(join(mosaicHome, 'fleet', 'roster.yaml'), rosterV2, { mode: 0o600 });
+  await writeFile(join(mosaicHome, 'fleet', 'roles', 'code.md'), '`class: code`\n\n# code\n', {
+    mode: 0o600,
+  });
+  return mosaicHome;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Stands in for a box where nothing is running: every systemctl and tmux probe
+ * fails the way it does before the holder has ever started. `ps` must survive
+ * this — it is the command an operator reaches for to find out *why* there is
+ * no seat, so it has to report the emptiness rather than fail on it.
+ */
+const greenfieldRunner: CommandRunner = async (command): Promise<CommandResult> => {
+  if (command === 'tmux') {
+    return { stdout: '', stderr: 'no server running on /tmp/tmux-1000/mosaic-fleet', exitCode: 1 };
+  }
+  return { stdout: '', stderr: '', exitCode: 1 };
+};
+
+function program(runner: CommandRunner = greenfieldRunner): Command {
+  const result = new Command();
+  result.exitOverride();
+  registerFleetCommand(result, { runner, frameworkRoot: resolve(process.cwd(), 'framework') });
+  return result;
+}
+
+function capture(): string[] {
+  const lines: string[] = [];
+  vi.spyOn(console, 'log').mockImplementation((value: string): void => {
+    lines.push(value);
+  });
+  return lines;
+}
+
+async function exists(path: string): Promise<boolean> {
+  try {
+    await stat(path);
+    return true;
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+describe('mosaic fleet ps — roster v2', (): void => {
+  it('lists every v2 agent on a greenfield box with nothing running, and does not throw', async (): Promise<void> => {
+    await v2Home();
+    const lines = capture();
+
+    await expect(
+      program().parseAsync(['node', 'mosaic', 'fleet', 'ps', '--json']),
+    ).resolves.toBeDefined();
+
+    const rows = JSON.parse(lines.join('\n')) as {
+      name: string;
+      runtime: string;
+      alias?: string;
+      paneAlive: boolean;
+      source: string;
+    }[];
+    expect(rows.map((row) => row.name).sort()).toEqual(['coder0', 'coder1']);
+    // The v2 roster's per-agent fields must survive the read model, not be
+    // flattened into defaults.
+    expect(rows.every((row) => row.runtime === 'pi')).toBe(true);
+    expect(rows.find((row) => row.name === 'coder0')?.alias).toBe('Coder 0');
+    // Nothing is running, and that is a report, not an error.
+    expect(rows.every((row) => row.paneAlive === false)).toBe(true);
+    expect(rows.every((row) => row.source === 'roster')).toBe(true);
+    expect(process.exitCode ?? 0).toBe(0);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('mosaic fleet install — roster v2', (): void => {
+  it('places the tool files and unit templates', async (): Promise<void> => {
+    const mosaicHome = await v2Home();
+    capture();
+
+    await expect(
+      program().parseAsync(['node', 'mosaic', 'fleet', 'install', '--no-enable']),
+    ).resolves.toBeDefined();
+
+    // Units live in the systemd user dir, not under the Mosaic home.
+    const systemdUserDir = join(tempHome!, '.config', 'systemd', 'user');
+    for (const unit of [
+      'mosaic-tmux-holder.service',
+      '[email protected]',
+      '[email protected]',
+    ]) {
+      expect(await exists(join(systemdUserDir, unit))).toBe(true);
+    }
+    const launcher = join(mosaicHome, 'tools', 'fleet', 'start-agent-session.sh');
+    expect(await exists(launcher)).toBe(true);
+    expect((await stat(launcher)).mode & 0o777).toBe(0o755);
+  });
+
+  it('writes NO generated env — that file belongs to the reconciler (#791)', async (): Promise<void> => {
+    const mosaicHome = await v2Home();
+    capture();
+
+    await program().parseAsync(['node', 'mosaic', 'fleet', 'install', '--no-enable']);
+
+    const agentDir = join(mosaicHome, 'fleet', 'agents');
+    expect(await readdir(agentDir)).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it('tells the operator which command does own the env', async (): Promise<void> => {
+    await v2Home();
+    const lines = capture();
+
+    await program().parseAsync(['node', 'mosaic', 'fleet', 'install', '--no-enable']);
+
+    expect(lines.join('\n')).toContain('mosaic fleet apply');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('[email protected]', (): void => {
+  const unitPath = resolve(process.cwd(), 'framework', 'systemd', 'user', '[email protected]');
+
+  /** The single `ConditionPathExists=` value declared by the unit template. */
+  async function conditionPath(): Promise<string> {
+    const unit = await readFile(unitPath, 'utf8');
+    const matches = unit.match(/^ConditionPathExists=(.+)$/gm) ?? [];
+    expect(matches).toHaveLength(1);
+    return matches[0]!.slice('ConditionPathExists='.length).trim();
+  }
+
+  it('will not attempt a seat before the reconciler has written its env', async (): Promise<void> => {
+    // The pairing that makes "install writes no env" safe: install enables the
+    // unit (WantedBy=default.target) but does not start it, so without this
+    // condition a reboot between `install` and the first `apply` would run
+    // ExecStart against an absent env file and fail every seat unit.
+    expect(await conditionPath()).toBe('%h/.config/mosaic/fleet/agents/%i.env.generated');
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * The two halves of the guard's *effect*, which no assertion on the literal
+   * string can cover on its own.
+   *
+   * Measured end to end on a real box (canary, 2026-08-16) rather than inferred:
+   * with the condition, `systemctl --user start mosaic-agent@<name>` on an agent
+   * with no generated env returns rc=0, `Result=success`, `ConditionResult=no`,
+   * and journals "skipped, unmet condition check". With the condition removed by
+   * drop-in and nothing else changed, the same start returns rc=1,
+   * `Result=exit-code`, `ExecMainStatus=64`, and the unit enters `failed`.
+   *
+   * systemd is not available in this suite, so these two tests pin the parts
+   * that can drift in code: the condition naming a *different* file than the one
+   * the fleet actually writes, and the launcher quietly becoming tolerant of an
+   * absent env — either of which turns the condition into decoration while the
+   * literal-string assertion above still passes.
+   */
+  it('guards exactly the file the fleet writes, so the two cannot drift apart', async (): Promise<void> => {
+    const mosaicHome = await v2Home();
+    const rendered = (await conditionPath()).replace('%h', tempHome!).replace('%i', 'coder0');
+
+    // The path an installed fleet actually places for this agent.
+    expect(rendered).toBe(join(mosaicHome, 'fleet', 'agents', 'coder0.env.generated'));
+  });
+
+  it('guards a real failure — the launcher rejects an absent generated env', async (): Promise<void> => {
+    await v2Home();
+    await program().parseAsync(['node', 'mosaic', 'fleet', 'install', '--no-enable']);
+
+    // Exactly what ExecStart runs, against the state the condition exists to
+    // catch: unit enabled, reconciler has not written env yet.
+    const launched = await new Promise<{ code: number | null; stderr: string }>((settle) => {
+      const child = execFile(
+        '/bin/bash',
+        [
+          '--noprofile',
+          '--norc',
+          join(tempHome!, '.config', 'mosaic', 'tools', 'fleet', 'start-agent-session.sh'),
+          'coder0',
+        ],
+        { env: { HOME: tempHome!, MOSAIC_AGENT_NAME: 'coder0', PATH: '/usr/bin:/bin' } },
+        (_error, _stdout, stderr) => {
+          settle({ code: child.exitCode, stderr });
+        },
+      );
+    });
+
+    expect(launched.code).not.toBe(0);
+    expect(launched.stderr).toContain('missing-file');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('mosaic fleet add / remove — roster v2', (): void => {
+  it('add refuses, and names the two-step v2 sequence instead of inventing defaults', async (): Promise<void> => {
+    await v2Home();
+
+    await expect(
+      program().parseAsync([
+        'node',
+        'mosaic',
+        'fleet',
+        'add',
+        'coder2',
+        '--runtime',
+        'pi',
+        '--class',
+        'code',
+      ]),
+    ).rejects.toThrow(/mosaic fleet create[\s\S]*mosaic fleet apply/);
+  });
+
+  it('remove refuses, and names delete plus apply', async (): Promise<void> => {
+    await v2Home();
+
+    await expect(
+      program().parseAsync(['node', 'mosaic', 'fleet', 'remove', 'coder1']),
+    ).rejects.toThrow(/mosaic fleet delete coder1[\s\S]*mosaic fleet apply/);
+  });
+
+  // Note: this one passes on the unmodified tree too — there `remove` throws in
+  // the v1 parser, before it can touch anything. It is a regression guard on the
+  // ordering of the new guard clause, not evidence that the fix works.
+  it('refuses BEFORE mutating the roster', async (): Promise<void> => {
+    const mosaicHome = await v2Home();
+    const rosterPath = join(mosaicHome, 'fleet', 'roster.yaml');
+    const before = await readFile(rosterPath, 'utf8');
+
+    await expect(
+      program().parseAsync(['node', 'mosaic', 'fleet', 'remove', 'coder1']),
+    ).rejects.toThrow();
+
+    expect(await readFile(rosterPath, 'utf8')).toBe(before);
+  });
+});

packages/mosaic/src/commands/fleet.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import {
 import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';
 import { homedir, hostname, userInfo } from 'node:os';
 import { dirname, join, resolve } from 'node:path';
+import { fleetAgentEnvDir } from '../fleet/brain-home.js';
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
 import { spawn } from 'node:child_process';
 import * as readline from 'node:readline';
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ export {
   resolveInstalledFleetRosterPath,
 } from '../fleet/fleet-roster-v1.js';
 export type { FleetAgent, FleetRoster } from '../fleet/fleet-roster-v1.js';
+import { parseRosterV2 } from '../fleet/roster-v2.js';
 import {
   registerFleetAgentCrudCommands,
   type FleetAgentCrudCommandDeps,
@@ -157,7 +159,7 @@ export function resolveFleetPaths(mosaicHome = defaultMosaicHome()): FleetPaths
     fleetToolsDir: join(mosaicHome, 'tools', 'fleet'),
     tmuxToolsDir: join(mosaicHome, 'tools', 'tmux'),
     systemdUserDir: join(homedir(), '.config', 'systemd', 'user'),
-    agentEnvDir: join(mosaicHome, 'fleet', 'agents'),
+    agentEnvDir: fleetAgentEnvDir(mosaicHome),
   };
 }
 
@@ -820,7 +822,7 @@ export function buildEnableLingerCommand(user: string): string[] {
  */
 export async function enableFleetUnits(
   runner: CommandRunner,
-  roster: FleetRoster,
+  roster: { readonly agents: readonly { readonly name: string }[] },
   opts: { enable?: boolean },
 ): Promise<void> {
   if (opts.enable === false) {
@@ -1527,7 +1529,8 @@ export function registerFleetCommand(program: Command, deps: FleetCommandDeps =
     .option('--no-enable', 'Skip enabling units for boot-survival')
     .action(async (opts: { enable?: boolean }) => {
       await installFleet(cmd, frameworkRoot);
-      const roster = await loadRosterForCommand(cmd);
+      // Unit enablement needs agent names only, so it reads either version.
+      const roster = await loadRosterReadModel(cmd);
       await enableFleetUnits(runner, roster, opts);
     });
 
@@ -1537,7 +1540,8 @@ export function registerFleetCommand(program: Command, deps: FleetCommandDeps =
     .option('--no-enable', 'Skip enabling units for boot-survival')
     .action(async (opts: { enable?: boolean }) => {
       await installFleet(cmd, frameworkRoot);
-      const roster = await loadRosterForCommand(cmd);
+      // Unit enablement needs agent names only, so it reads either version.
+      const roster = await loadRosterReadModel(cmd);
       await enableFleetUnits(runner, roster, opts);
     });
 
@@ -1688,7 +1692,9 @@ export function registerFleetCommand(program: Command, deps: FleetCommandDeps =
     .action(async (opts: { json?: boolean }) => {
       const commandOpts = cmd.opts<{ mosaicHome: string; roster?: string }>();
       const activePaths = resolveFleetPaths(commandOpts.mosaicHome);
-      const roster = await loadRosterForCommand(cmd);
+      // ps only reads, so it takes the version-agnostic read model rather than
+      // the v1 parser, which rejects a v2 roster outright.
+      const roster = await loadRosterReadModel(cmd);
       const { tenant_id, host } = getDefaultTenantAndHost();
       const nowMs = Date.now();
 
@@ -1908,6 +1914,16 @@ export function registerFleetCommand(program: Command, deps: FleetCommandDeps =
           start: boolean;
         },
       ) => {
+        if (await usesRosterV2ControlPlane(cmd)) {
+          // command.error, not a bare throw: this is operator guidance, and a
+          // bare throw reaches the top level uncaught and prints it under a Node
+          // stack trace. Measured on canary — the message is the whole point of
+          // the refusal, so it has to arrive readable.
+          cmd.error(rosterV2MutationGuidance('add', 'create', name), {
+            code: 'fleet.roster-v2',
+            exitCode: 1,
+          });
+        }
         if (!VALID_FLEET_RUNTIMES.includes(opts.runtime)) {
           throw new Error(
             `Invalid runtime "${opts.runtime}". Valid runtimes: ${VALID_FLEET_RUNTIMES.join(', ')}.`,
@@ -1973,6 +1989,12 @@ export function registerFleetCommand(program: Command, deps: FleetCommandDeps =
     .description('Remove an agent from the fleet roster')
     .option('--keep-files', 'Skip deleting env and heartbeat files')
     .action(async (name: string, opts: { keepFiles?: boolean }) => {
+      if (await usesRosterV2ControlPlane(cmd)) {
+        cmd.error(rosterV2MutationGuidance('remove', 'delete', name), {
+          code: 'fleet.roster-v2',
+          exitCode: 1,
+        });
+      }
       const commandOpts = cmd.opts<{ mosaicHome: string; roster?: string }>();
       const activePaths = resolveFleetPaths(commandOpts.mosaicHome);
       const rosterPath = await resolveRosterPath(commandOpts.mosaicHome, commandOpts.roster);
@@ -2331,7 +2353,9 @@ export function registerFleetAgentCommands(
 async function installFleet(cmd: Command, frameworkRoot: string): Promise<void> {
   const activePaths = resolveFleetPaths(cmd.opts<{ mosaicHome: string }>().mosaicHome);
   assertDefaultMosaicHomeForSystemd(activePaths.mosaicHome);
-  const roster = await loadRosterForCommand(cmd);
+  // Read model first: every file this function places is roster-independent, and
+  // the v1 parser would reject a v2 roster before any of them were written.
+  const roster = await loadRosterReadModel(cmd);
   await ensureFleetHolderIdentity(activePaths.mosaicHome);
   await mkdir(activePaths.fleetToolsDir, { recursive: true });
   await mkdir(activePaths.tmuxToolsDir, { recursive: true });
@@ -2391,16 +2415,30 @@ async function installFleet(cmd: Command, frameworkRoot: string): Promise<void>
     join(activePaths.systemdUserDir, '[email protected]'),
   );
 
-  for (const agent of roster.agents) {
+  // On roster v2 the reconciler owns the generated env: `apply` writes it and
+  // `regen` rebuilds it, both from projectRosterV2AgentGeneratedEnv. Writing it
+  // here too — necessarily through the v1 mapping — would be the third writer of
+  // one file and would break the #791 single-SSOT invariant. So v2 gets the tool
+  // files and the units, and nothing else.
+  if (roster.version === 2) {
+    console.log(
+      `Installed fleet tools and systemd units for ${roster.agents.length} agent(s). ` +
+        `Generated env is owned by the reconciler on roster v2 — run: mosaic fleet apply --expected-generation <n>`,
+    );
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const v1Roster = await loadRosterForCommand(cmd);
+  for (const agent of v1Roster.agents) {
     await writeAgentEnvironmentProjection({
       mosaicHome: activePaths.mosaicHome,
       agentEnvDir: activePaths.agentEnvDir,
       agentName: agent.name,
-      generated: generateAgentEnvValues(roster, agent),
+      generated: generateAgentEnvValues(v1Roster, agent),
     });
   }
 
-  console.log(`Installed fleet files for ${roster.agents.length} agent(s).`);
+  console.log(`Installed fleet files for ${v1Roster.agents.length} agent(s).`);
 }
 
 async function loadRosterForCommand(cmd: Command): Promise<FleetRoster> {
@@ -2427,6 +2465,77 @@ async function usesRosterV2ControlPlane(cmd: Command): Promise<boolean> {
   );
 }
 
+/**
+ * `add`/`remove` and `create`/`delete` are not two spellings of one operation.
+ * The v1 pair edits the roster *and* drives systemd; the v2 pair is documented
+ * as changing desired state "without runtime actions", leaving convergence to
+ * `apply`. `add` also collects four fields where a v2 agent requires eleven, so
+ * routing it to `create` would mean inventing provider, alias, reasoning and
+ * tool-policy defaults on the operator's behalf. Refusing with the real command
+ * is honest; silently guessing an agent's provider is not.
+ */
+function rosterV2MutationGuidance(
+  v1Command: 'add' | 'remove',
+  v2Command: 'create' | 'delete',
+  name: string,
+): string {
+  const target = v2Command === 'delete' ? ` ${name}` : '';
+  return (
+    `mosaic fleet ${v1Command} does not operate on a roster-v2 fleet. ` +
+    `Roster v2 separates desired state from convergence:\n` +
+    `  1. mosaic fleet ${v2Command}${target} --expected-generation <current> ` +
+    `${v2Command === 'create' ? "--agent '<json>' " : ''}` +
+    `(edits the roster only)\n` +
+    `  2. mosaic fleet apply --expected-generation <new> (converges systemd and tmux)\n` +
+    `Read the current generation with: mosaic fleet status`
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * The read-only fields shared by roster v1 and v2, for the commands that only
+ * ever *read* the roster (`ps`, and unit enablement inside `install`).
+ *
+ * This is deliberately NOT a v2→v1 downshift. A downshifted `FleetRoster` would
+ * be accepted by `generateAgentEnvValues`, and that would make a third writer of
+ * `fleet/agents/<name>.env.generated` — through the v1 mapping — breaking the
+ * #791 single-SSOT invariant that {@link projectRosterV2AgentGeneratedEnv} is
+ * documented to hold. Keeping the read model this small makes that misuse
+ * impossible: there is nothing here to write a roster or an env file back from.
+ */
+interface FleetRosterReadModel {
+  readonly version: 1 | 2;
+  readonly tmux: { readonly socketName: string; readonly holderSession: string };
+  readonly agents: readonly {
+    readonly name: string;
+    readonly alias?: string;
+    readonly runtime: string;
+  }[];
+}
+
+/** Reads either roster version into the shared read-only view. */
+async function loadRosterReadModel(cmd: Command): Promise<FleetRosterReadModel> {
+  const opts = cmd.opts<{ mosaicHome: string; roster?: string }>();
+  const path = await resolveRosterPath(opts.mosaicHome, opts.roster);
+  if (!(await usesRosterV2ControlPlane(cmd))) {
+    const v1 = await loadRosterAtPath(cmd, path);
+    return {
+      version: 1,
+      tmux: { socketName: v1.tmux.socketName, holderSession: v1.tmux.holderSession },
+      agents: v1.agents,
+    };
+  }
+  try {
+    const v2 = parseRosterV2(await readFleetRosterText(path), 'yaml');
+    return {
+      version: 2,
+      tmux: { socketName: v2.tmux.socketName, holderSession: v2.tmux.holderSession },
+      agents: v2.agents,
+    };
+  } catch (error) {
+    reportFleetRosterConfigurationError(cmd, error);
+  }
+}
+
 async function loadRosterFromAgentCommand(
   command: Command,
   mosaicHomeOverride?: string,

packages/mosaic/src/commands/launch.spec.ts

@@ -349,3 +349,90 @@ describe('registerRuntimeLaunchers — claudex (EXPERIMENTAL overlay)', () => {
     expect(mockExit).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
   });
 });
+
+// ─── Seat harness homes (MOSAIC-D-002, brain-home split) ────────────────────
+
+import { activeSeatDir, seatPersonaOverlay } from './launch.js';
+
+describe('activeSeatDir — per-agent harness home resolution', () => {
+  let root: string;
+  const savedAgentName = process.env['MOSAIC_AGENT_NAME'];
+  const savedBrainHome = process.env['MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME'];
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    root = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), 'mosaic-seat-home-'));
+    delete process.env['MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME'];
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    rmSync(root, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    if (savedAgentName === undefined) {
+      delete process.env['MOSAIC_AGENT_NAME'];
+    } else {
+      process.env['MOSAIC_AGENT_NAME'] = savedAgentName;
+    }
+    if (savedBrainHome !== undefined) {
+      process.env['MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME'] = savedBrainHome;
+    } else {
+      delete process.env['MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME'];
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('resolves the seat dir when MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME carries the seat', () => {
+    const seat = join(root, 'brain', 'fleet', 'agents', 'coder0');
+    mkdirSync(seat, { recursive: true });
+    process.env['MOSAIC_AGENT_NAME'] = 'coder0';
+    process.env['MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME'] = join(root, 'brain');
+
+    expect(activeSeatDir(join(root, 'config', 'mosaic'))).toBe(seat);
+  });
+
+  it('returns undefined without an agent name (bare launches stay shared)', () => {
+    delete process.env['MOSAIC_AGENT_NAME'];
+    expect(activeSeatDir(join(root, 'config', 'mosaic'))).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it('returns undefined when the seat dir does not exist in the brain', () => {
+    process.env['MOSAIC_AGENT_NAME'] = 'ghost';
+    process.env['MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME'] = join(root, 'brain');
+    mkdirSync(join(root, 'brain', 'fleet', 'agents'), { recursive: true });
+
+    expect(activeSeatDir(join(root, 'config', 'mosaic'))).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it.each(['../escape', 'a/b', '.hidden-start', '', 'spaced name'])(
+    'rejects unsafe agent name %j (path traversal cannot leave the seat store)',
+    (name: string) => {
+      process.env['MOSAIC_AGENT_NAME'] = name;
+      process.env['MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME'] = join(root, 'brain');
+
+      expect(activeSeatDir(join(root, 'config', 'mosaic'))).toBeUndefined();
+    },
+  );
+
+  it('seatPersonaOverlay renders the seat SOUL.md as an overlay block', () => {
+    const seat = join(root, 'brain', 'fleet', 'agents', 'coder0');
+    mkdirSync(seat, { recursive: true });
+    writeFileSync(join(seat, 'SOUL.md'), '# coder0 — code seat persona\n\nShips tested code.\n');
+    process.env['MOSAIC_AGENT_NAME'] = 'coder0';
+    process.env['MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME'] = join(root, 'brain');
+
+    const overlay = seatPersonaOverlay(join(root, 'config', 'mosaic'));
+    expect(overlay).toContain('## Seat Persona');
+    expect(overlay).toContain('coder0 — code seat persona');
+  });
+
+  it('seatPersonaOverlay is empty when the seat carries no SOUL.md', () => {
+    const seat = join(root, 'brain', 'fleet', 'agents', 'coder0');
+    mkdirSync(seat, { recursive: true });
+    process.env['MOSAIC_AGENT_NAME'] = 'coder0';
+    process.env['MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME'] = join(root, 'brain');
+
+    expect(seatPersonaOverlay(join(root, 'config', 'mosaic'))).toBe('');
+  });
+
+  it('seatPersonaOverlay is empty when no agent name is set', () => {
+    delete process.env['MOSAIC_AGENT_NAME'];
+    expect(seatPersonaOverlay(join(root, 'config', 'mosaic'))).toBe('');
+  });
+});

packages/mosaic/src/commands/launch.ts

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import {
 import { createHash, randomBytes } from 'node:crypto';
 import { createRequire } from 'node:module';
 import { homedir, hostname } from 'node:os';
-import { join, dirname } from 'node:path';
+import { join, dirname, resolve } from 'node:path';
 import type { Command } from 'commander';
 import {
   buildResolvedFleetCommsBlock,
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import {
 import { readRegularFileSecure } from '../fleet/secure-file.js';
 import { readPersonaContractBlock } from '../fleet/persona-contract.js';
 import { canonicalizeRoleClass } from './fleet-personas.js';
+import { resolveBrainHome } from '../fleet/brain-home.js';
 import { launchClaudex, type ClaudexHarnessAdapter } from './claudex.js';
 import { runLeaseEnforcementDoctorCheck } from './lease-doctor-check.js';
 
@@ -64,9 +65,46 @@ const HARNESS_HOME_ENV: Record<RuntimeName, string> = {
   opencode: 'XDG_CONFIG_HOME',
 };
 
-/** Dedicated mosaic-owned home for a runtime: ~/.config/mosaic/.<runtime> */
-function harnessHome(runtime: RuntimeName): string {
-  return join(MOSAIC_HOME, `.${runtime}`);
+/** Dedicated mosaic-owned home for a runtime: ~/.config/mosaic/.<runtime>.
+ * With an active brain seat (MOSAIC_AGENT_NAME + seat dir in the brain home)
+ * the home is per-agent instead: <brainHome>/fleet/agents/<seat>/.<runtime> —
+ * per-agent sessions, settings, and auth inside the seat dir (canon §2,
+ * MOSAIC-D-002). Seat runtime dirs are dot-named so the brain's ignore policy
+ * (per-seat .pi/.claude/.codex dirs) keeps credential material untracked. */
+const SEAT_AGENT_NAME_RE = /^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*$/;
+
+export function activeSeatDir(mosaicHome: string = MOSAIC_HOME): string | undefined {
+  const agent = process.env['MOSAIC_AGENT_NAME']?.trim();
+  if (
+    agent === undefined ||
+    agent === '' ||
+    !SEAT_AGENT_NAME_RE.test(agent) ||
+    agent.includes('..')
+  ) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  const brain = resolveBrainHome(mosaicHome);
+  if (resolve(brain) === resolve(mosaicHome)) return undefined; // no brain
+  const seat = join(brain, 'fleet', 'agents', agent);
+  return existsSync(seat) ? seat : undefined;
+}
+
+function harnessHome(runtime: RuntimeName, mosaicHome: string = MOSAIC_HOME): string {
+  const seat = activeSeatDir(mosaicHome);
+  if (seat !== undefined) return join(seat, `.${runtime}`);
+  return join(mosaicHome, `.${runtime}`);
+}
+
+/** Seat persona block: with an active brain seat, <seat>/SOUL.md layers
+ * persona on the root generic base (canon invariant; MOSAIC-D-002). The base
+ * SOUL stays load-on-demand — only the seat delta is injected by value.
+ * Empty string when no seat is active or the seat carries no SOUL.md. */
+export function seatPersonaOverlay(mosaicHome: string = MOSAIC_HOME): string {
+  const seatDir = activeSeatDir(mosaicHome);
+  if (seatDir === undefined) return '';
+  const seatSoul = readOptional(join(seatDir, 'SOUL.md'));
+  if (!seatSoul.trim()) return '';
+  return '## Seat Persona\n\n' + seatSoul.trim();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -182,6 +220,8 @@ function recordLaunch(runtime: RuntimeName, cliArgs: string[], yolo: boolean): v
       cli_version: CLI_VERSION,
       config_home: harnessHome(runtime),
       config_home_isolated: true,
+      config_home_kind: activeSeatDir() !== undefined ? 'seat' : 'runtime-shared',
+      agent_name: process.env['MOSAIC_AGENT_NAME']?.trim() || null,
       config_home_env: HARNESS_HOME_ENV[runtime] ?? null,
       argv: redactArgv(cliArgs),
       normative_fragments: normativeFragmentDigests(runtime),
@@ -569,6 +609,11 @@ For required push/merge/issue-close/release actions, execute without routine con
   if (soulLocal.trim()) {
     overlayBlocks.push('## Persona Overlay (SOUL.local.md)\n\n' + soulLocal.trim());
   }
+  // Seat persona (MOSAIC-D-002): per-seat SOUL.md layers on the generic base.
+  const seatPersona = seatPersonaOverlay(mosaicHome);
+  if (seatPersona !== '') {
+    overlayBlocks.push(seatPersona);
+  }
   const standardsLocal = readOptional(join(mosaicHome, 'STANDARDS.local.md'));
   if (standardsLocal.trim()) {
     overlayBlocks.push('## Standards Overlay (STANDARDS.local.md)\n\n' + standardsLocal.trim());

packages/mosaic/src/commands/mission-prd.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+import { mkdtemp, readFile, readdir } from 'node:fs/promises';
+import os from 'node:os';
+import path from 'node:path';
+
+import { parse as parseYaml } from 'yaml';
+import { Command } from 'commander';
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+
+import { registerMissionCommand } from './mission.js';
+import { PrdService } from '@mosaicstack/prdy';
+import type { MissionInfo } from '../tui/gateway-api.js';
+
+// ── Mocks: the gateway is not available in adapter tests ──────────────────────
+
+// vi.hoisted: the mock factory is hoisted above imports, so the fixture must
+// be initialized there too.
+const MISSION = vi.hoisted(
+  (): MissionInfo => ({
+    id: 'mission-plan-1',
+    name: 'Plan Mission Alpha',
+    description: null,
+    status: 'planning',
+    projectId: null,
+    userId: null,
+    phase: null,
+    milestones: null,
+    config: null,
+    createdAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+    updatedAt: '2026-03-04T05:06:07.000Z',
+  }),
+);
+
+vi.mock('./with-auth.js', () => ({
+  withAuth: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({
+    gateway: 'http://localhost:14242',
+    cookie: 'better-auth.session_token=test',
+    session: {},
+  }),
+}));
+
+vi.mock('../tui/gateway-api.js', () => ({
+  fetchMissions: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([MISSION]),
+  fetchMission: vi.fn(),
+  createMission: vi.fn(),
+  updateMission: vi.fn(),
+  fetchMissionTasks: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([]),
+  createMissionTask: vi.fn(),
+  updateMissionTask: vi.fn(),
+  fetchProjects: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([]),
+}));
+
+// ── Helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+const originalCwd = process.cwd();
+let projectDir: string;
+let logSpy: ReturnType<typeof vi.spyOn>;
+let consoleStub: ReturnType<typeof vi.spyOn>[] = [];
+
+function buildTestProgram(): Command {
+  const program = new Command('mosaic').exitOverride();
+  registerMissionCommand(program);
+  return program;
+}
+
+beforeEach(async () => {
+  projectDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'mosaic-mission-plan-'));
+  process.chdir(projectDir);
+  logSpy = vi.spyOn(console, 'log').mockImplementation(() => {});
+  consoleStub.push(logSpy);
+});
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  // Restore only the per-test spies; module factory mocks keep their
+  // implementations across tests.
+  for (const stub of consoleStub) stub.mockRestore();
+  consoleStub = [];
+  process.chdir(originalCwd);
+});
+
+// ── Tests ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+describe('mosaic mission --plan (thin adapter over PrdService)', () => {
+  it('creates the PRD in the shared docs/prdy authority store and persists the mission linkage', async () => {
+    await buildTestProgram().parseAsync(['mission', '--plan', 'Plan Mission Alpha'], {
+      from: 'user',
+    });
+
+    // PRD landed in the same store `mosaic prdy` uses.
+    const files = await readdir(path.join(projectDir, 'docs', 'prdy'));
+    expect(files).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(files[0]).toMatch(/\.yaml$/);
+
+    // Fresh service instance (new-process equivalent) reads the linkage back.
+    const service = new PrdService({ projectPath: projectDir });
+    const docs = await service.list();
+    expect(docs).toHaveLength(1);
+
+    const prd = docs[0]!;
+    expect(prd.title).toBe('Plan Mission Alpha');
+    expect(prd.version).toBe(1);
+
+    const links = await service.listMissionLinks(prd.id);
+    expect(links).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(links[0]).toMatchObject({
+      missionId: MISSION.id,
+      missionVersion: MISSION.updatedAt, // mission version marker
+      prdVersion: 1,
+    });
+
+    expect(logSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining('PRD created and linked'));
+  });
+
+  it('linkage is persisted in the YAML authority document itself (survives restart)', async () => {
+    await buildTestProgram().parseAsync(['mission', '--plan', 'Plan Mission Alpha'], {
+      from: 'user',
+    });
+
+    const files = await readdir(path.join(projectDir, 'docs', 'prdy'));
+    const raw = await readFile(path.join(projectDir, 'docs', 'prdy', files[0]!), 'utf8');
+    const persisted = parseYaml(raw) as { missions: Array<Record<string, unknown>> };
+
+    expect(persisted.missions).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(persisted.missions[0]).toMatchObject({ missionId: 'mission-plan-1' });
+  });
+
+  it('the mission path and the prdy path resolve to the same store with stable ids/versions', async () => {
+    // Mission path.
+    await buildTestProgram().parseAsync(['mission', '--plan', 'Plan Mission Alpha'], {
+      from: 'user',
+    });
+
+    // prdy path (service, non-interactive entry).
+    const service = new PrdService({ projectPath: projectDir });
+    const direct = await service.create({ name: 'Directly Created' });
+
+    const all = await service.list();
+    expect(all.map((doc) => doc.id).sort()).toEqual([...all.map((doc) => doc.id)].sort());
+    expect(all).toHaveLength(2);
+
+    const files = await readdir(path.join(projectDir, 'docs', 'prdy'));
+    expect(files).toContain(`${direct.id}.yaml`);
+
+    // Both are v1 in the same store with distinct stable ids.
+    for (const doc of all) {
+      expect(doc.version).toBe(1);
+      expect(files).toContain(`${doc.id}.yaml`);
+    }
+  });
+});

packages/mosaic/src/commands/mission.ts

@@ -256,14 +256,41 @@ async function planMission(
   console.log(`Planning mission: ${mission.name}\n`);
 
   try {
-    const { runPrdWizard } = await import('@mosaicstack/prdy');
-    await runPrdWizard({
+    // Thin adapter: the PRD authority (create + mission↔PRD linkage) lives in
+    // PrdService — no second writer path. The mission's updatedAt serves as
+    // its version marker (the gateway exposes no numeric mission version).
+    const { PrdService, runPrdWizard } = await import('@mosaicstack/prdy');
+    const service = new PrdService({ projectPath: process.cwd() });
+
+    if (process.stdout.isTTY) {
+      const created = await runPrdWizard({
         name: mission.name,
         projectPath: process.cwd(),
         interactive: true,
       });
+      const linked = await service.linkMission({
+        prdId: created.id,
+        missionId: mission.id,
+        missionVersion: mission.updatedAt,
+        requirementIds: [],
+      });
+      console.log(
+        `\nMission ${mission.id} linked to PRD ${linked.id} v${linked.version} (docs/prdy/).`,
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const doc = await service.planForMission({
+      name: mission.name,
+      missionId: mission.id,
+      missionVersion: mission.updatedAt,
+      requirementIds: [],
+    });
+    console.log(
+      `PRD created and linked: ${doc.id} v${doc.version} — mission ${mission.id} (docs/prdy/).`,
+    );
   } catch (err) {
-    console.error(`PRD wizard failed: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
+    console.error(`PRD planning failed: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
     process.exit(1);
   }
 }

packages/mosaic/src/commands/prdy.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+import { mkdtemp, readFile, readdir, writeFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
+import os from 'node:os';
+import path from 'node:path';
+
+import { stringify as stringifyYaml } from 'yaml';
+import { Command } from 'commander';
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+
+import { registerPrdyCommand } from './prdy.js';
+import { PrdService } from '@mosaicstack/prdy';
+
+// ── Mocks: keep the adapter test offline (no gateway, no disk side effects
+//    outside the tmp project dir) ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+vi.mock('./with-auth.js', () => ({
+  withAuth: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({
+    gateway: 'http://localhost:14242',
+    cookie: 'better-auth.session_token=test',
+    session: {},
+  }),
+}));
+
+vi.mock('../tui/gateway-api.js', () => ({
+  fetchProjects: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([]),
+}));
+
+// ── Helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+class ProcessExitError extends Error {
+  constructor(readonly code: number) {
+    super(`process.exit(${code})`);
+  }
+}
+
+function stubProcessExit() {
+  return vi.spyOn(process, 'exit').mockImplementation(((code?: number) => {
+    throw new ProcessExitError(code ?? 0);
+  }) as never);
+}
+
+const originalCwd = process.cwd();
+let projectDir: string;
+let errorSpy: ReturnType<typeof vi.spyOn>;
+let logSpy: ReturnType<typeof vi.spyOn>;
+let exitStub: ReturnType<typeof stubProcessExit>;
+
+function buildTestProgram(): Command {
+  const program = new Command('mosaic').exitOverride();
+  registerPrdyCommand(program);
+  return program;
+}
+
+function runPrdy(args: string[]): Promise<unknown> {
+  return buildTestProgram().parseAsync(['prdy', ...args], { from: 'user' });
+}
+
+function importableDocument(overrides: Record<string, unknown> = {}): Record<string, unknown> {
+  return {
+    id: 'cmd-import-prd',
+    title: 'Command Import PRD',
+    status: 'approved', // must be forced to draft: validity is not approval
+    projectPath: '/tmp/elsewhere',
+    template: 'software',
+    version: 1,
+    sections: [
+      { id: 'introduction', title: 'Introduction', fields: { context: 'x', objective: 'y' } },
+    ],
+    missions: [],
+    createdAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+    updatedAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+    ...overrides,
+  };
+}
+
+beforeEach(async () => {
+  projectDir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'mosaic-prdy-'));
+  process.chdir(projectDir);
+  exitStub = stubProcessExit();
+  errorSpy = vi.spyOn(console, 'error').mockImplementation(() => {});
+  logSpy = vi.spyOn(console, 'log').mockImplementation(() => {});
+});
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  // Restore only the per-test spies: module factory mocks must keep their
+  // implementations for the next test.
+  exitStub.mockRestore();
+  errorSpy.mockRestore();
+  logSpy.mockRestore();
+  process.chdir(originalCwd);
+});
+
+// ── Tests ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+describe('mosaic prdy (thin adapter over PrdService)', () => {
+  it('non-interactive --init creates a PRD in the docs/prdy authority store', async () => {
+    await runPrdy(['--init', 'Adapter Created']);
+
+    const files = await readdir(path.join(projectDir, 'docs', 'prdy'));
+    expect(files).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(files[0]).toMatch(/\.yaml$/);
+
+    const docs = await new PrdService({ projectPath: projectDir }).list();
+    expect(docs).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(docs[0]?.title).toBe('Adapter Created');
+    expect(docs[0]?.version).toBe(1);
+    expect(logSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining('PRD created'));
+  });
+
+  it('--import <file> creates a valid import through the service', async () => {
+    const filePath = path.join(projectDir, 'incoming.yaml');
+    await writeFile(filePath, stringifyYaml(importableDocument()), 'utf8');
+
+    await runPrdy(['--import', filePath]);
+
+    const docs = await new PrdService({ projectPath: projectDir }).list();
+    expect(docs).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(docs[0]?.id).toBe('cmd-import-prd');
+    expect(docs[0]?.status).toBe('draft'); // import ≠ approval
+    expect(logSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining('Imported PRD cmd-import-prd'));
+  });
+
+  it('--import of a structurally-invalid file is a typed refusal that creates nothing', async () => {
+    const filePath = path.join(projectDir, 'broken.yaml');
+    await writeFile(filePath, stringifyYaml({ id: 'incomplete', no: 'structure' }), 'utf8');
+
+    await expect(runPrdy(['--import', filePath])).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(ProcessExitError);
+
+    // Typed refusal surfaced to the user, nothing created.
+    expect(errorSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining('PRD wizard failed'));
+    await expect(readdir(path.join(projectDir, 'docs'))).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: 'ENOENT' });
+  });
+
+  it('--import on conflict refuses with a successor proposal and leaves bytes untouched', async () => {
+    const service = new PrdService({ projectPath: projectDir });
+    const existing = await service.create({ name: 'Conflict Target' });
+    const storeFile = path.join(projectDir, 'docs', 'prdy', `${existing.id}.yaml`);
+    const beforeBytes = await readFile(storeFile, 'utf8');
+
+    const filePath = path.join(projectDir, 'divergent.yaml');
+    await writeFile(
+      filePath,
+      stringifyYaml(
+        importableDocument({
+          ...existing,
+          title: 'Divergent Command Import',
+        }),
+      ),
+      'utf8',
+    );
+
+    await expect(runPrdy(['--import', filePath])).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(ProcessExitError);
+
+    expect(errorSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining('refusing to overwrite'));
+    expect(errorSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining('--accept-successor'));
+
+    // Original authority document is byte-identical on disk.
+    expect(await readFile(storeFile, 'utf8')).toBe(beforeBytes);
+  });
+
+  it('--import --accept-successor persists the successor version explicitly', async () => {
+    const service = new PrdService({ projectPath: projectDir });
+    const existing = await service.create({ name: 'Successor Target' });
+
+    const filePath = path.join(projectDir, 'divergent2.yaml');
+    await writeFile(
+      filePath,
+      stringifyYaml(
+        importableDocument({
+          ...existing,
+          title: 'Accepted Via CLI',
+        }),
+      ),
+      'utf8',
+    );
+
+    await runPrdy(['--import', filePath, '--accept-successor']);
+
+    const doc = await service.get(existing.id);
+    expect(doc.version).toBe(2);
+    expect(doc.title).toBe('Accepted Via CLI');
+    expect(doc.status).toBe('draft');
+    expect(logSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining('successor'));
+  });
+
+  it('--export writes a labeled generated view and never touches authority', async () => {
+    const service = new PrdService({ projectPath: projectDir });
+    const created = await service.create({ name: 'Export Via CLI' });
+    const before = await service.get(created.id);
+
+    await runPrdy(['--export', created.id]);
+
+    const mdPath = path.join(projectDir, 'docs', 'prdy', `${created.id}.md`);
+    const md = await readFile(mdPath, 'utf8');
+    expect(md).toContain('generated view — do not edit');
+    expect(md).toContain(`prd-id: ${created.id}`);
+    expect(md).toContain('prd-version: 1');
+    expect(logSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.stringContaining(`Generated view written: ${mdPath}`),
+    );
+
+    // Authority unchanged by the export.
+    expect(await service.get(created.id)).toEqual(before);
+  });
+});

packages/mosaic/src/commands/prdy.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ import type { Command } from 'commander';
 import { withAuth } from './with-auth.js';
 import { fetchProjects } from '../tui/gateway-api.js';
 
+/**
+ * `mosaic prdy` — thin adapter over PrdService (@mosaicstack/prdy).
+ * All reads/writes go through the service; there is no local writer path.
+ */
 export function registerPrdyCommand(program: Command) {
   const cmd = program
     .command('prdy')
@@ -9,12 +13,18 @@ export function registerPrdyCommand(program: Command) {
     .option('-g, --gateway <url>', 'Gateway URL', 'http://localhost:14242')
     .option('--init [name]', 'Create a new PRD')
     .option('--update [name]', 'Update an existing PRD')
+    .option('--import <file>', 'Import a YAML PRD document (validated, conflict-aware)')
+    .option('--accept-successor', 'With --import: accept a conflicted import as next version')
+    .option('--export [id]', 'Export a PRD as a labeled generated-view Markdown file')
     .option('--project <idOrName>', 'Scope to project')
     .action(
       async (opts: {
         gateway: string;
         init?: string | boolean;
         update?: string | boolean;
+        import?: string;
+        acceptSuccessor?: boolean;
+        export?: string | boolean;
         project?: string;
       }) => {
         // Detect project context when --project flag is provided
@@ -31,20 +41,69 @@ export function registerPrdyCommand(program: Command) {
           }
         }
 
+        const { PrdService, runPrdWizard } = await import('@mosaicstack/prdy');
+        const service = new PrdService({ projectPath: process.cwd() });
+
         try {
-          const { runPrdWizard } = await import('@mosaicstack/prdy');
+          if (opts.import !== undefined) {
+            const input = { filePath: opts.import };
+
+            if (opts.acceptSuccessor) {
+              const successor = await service.acceptSuccessor(input);
+              console.log(
+                `Import accepted as successor: ${successor.id} v${successor.version} (status: ${successor.status})`,
+              );
+              return;
+            }
+
+            const result = await service.importDocument(input);
+            console.log(
+              result.kind === 'created'
+                ? `Imported PRD ${result.document.id} v${result.document.version} (status: ${result.document.status})`
+                : `PRD ${result.document.id} already present with identical content — nothing to do.`,
+            );
+            return;
+          }
+
+          if (opts.export !== undefined) {
+            const id =
+              typeof opts.export === 'string' && opts.export.length > 0 ? opts.export : undefined;
+            const result = await service.exportMarkdown({ id });
+            console.log(
+              `Generated view written: ${result.filePath} (source authority: YAML under docs/prdy/ — do not edit the Markdown)`,
+            );
+            return;
+          }
+
           const name =
             typeof opts.init === 'string'
               ? opts.init
               : typeof opts.update === 'string'
                 ? opts.update
                 : 'untitled';
+
+          if (process.stdout.isTTY) {
             await runPrdWizard({
               name,
               projectPath: process.cwd(),
               interactive: true,
             });
+            return;
+          }
+
+          // Non-interactive fallback routes through the service directly.
+          const doc = await service.create({ name });
+          console.log(`PRD created: ${doc.id} v${doc.version} (status: ${doc.status})`);
         } catch (err) {
+          if (err instanceof Error && err.name === 'PrdImportConflictError') {
+            const conflict = err as { proposal?: { version?: number } };
+            console.error(`${err.message}`);
+            console.error(
+              `Original PRD left untouched. To accept the proposed successor (v${conflict.proposal?.version}), re-run with --accept-successor.`,
+            );
+            process.exit(1);
+          }
+
           console.error(`PRD wizard failed: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
           process.exit(1);
         }

packages/mosaic/src/fleet/brain-home.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+import { mkdir, mkdtemp, rm } from 'node:fs/promises';
+import { homedir, tmpdir } from 'node:os';
+import { join } from 'node:path';
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import {
+  brainHomeIsActive,
+  fleetAgentEnvDir,
+  fleetProfilesDir,
+  fleetRolesLocalDir,
+  fleetStateDir,
+  resolveBrainHome,
+  type BrainHomeOptions,
+} from './brain-home.js';
+
+describe('fleet brain-home resolution', (): void => {
+  let cleanup: string | undefined;
+
+  const savedBrainEnv = process.env['MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME'];
+
+  beforeEach((): void => {
+    delete process.env['MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME'];
+  });
+
+  afterEach(async (): Promise<void> => {
+    if (savedBrainEnv === undefined) {
+      delete process.env['MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME'];
+    } else {
+      process.env['MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME'] = savedBrainEnv;
+    }
+    if (cleanup !== undefined) {
+      await rm(cleanup, { recursive: true, force: true });
+      cleanup = undefined;
+    }
+  });
+
+  async function makeTmp(): Promise<string> {
+    const root = await mkdtemp(join(tmpdir(), 'mosaic-brain-home-'));
+    cleanup = root;
+    return root;
+  }
+
+  it('MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME env wins over every other signal', (): void => {
+    process.env['MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME'] = '/explicit/brain';
+    expect(resolveBrainHome('/any/mosaic-home')).toBe('/explicit/brain');
+    expect(fleetAgentEnvDir('/any/mosaic-home')).toBe('/explicit/brain/fleet/agents');
+    expect(brainHomeIsActive('/any/mosaic-home')).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('injected envBrainHome wins identically (test seam)', (): void => {
+    const opts: BrainHomeOptions = { envBrainHome: '/injected/brain' };
+    expect(resolveBrainHome('/any/mosaic-home', opts)).toBe('/injected/brain');
+    expect(fleetAgentEnvDir('/any/mosaic-home', opts)).toBe('/injected/brain/fleet/agents');
+  });
+
+  it('a non-default mosaicHome never adopts the canonical brain (hermetic legacy)', (): void => {
+    const mosaicHome = '/tmp/not-the-default-config-home';
+    expect(resolveBrainHome(mosaicHome)).toBe(mosaicHome);
+    expect(brainHomeIsActive(mosaicHome)).toBe(false);
+    expect(fleetAgentEnvDir(mosaicHome)).toBe(join(mosaicHome, 'fleet', 'agents'));
+  });
+
+  it('the default config home adopts the brain when it carries fleet/agents', async (): Promise<void> => {
+    const root = await makeTmp();
+    const brain = join(root, 'brain');
+    await mkdir(join(brain, 'fleet', 'agents'), { recursive: true });
+    const configHome = join(root, 'config', 'mosaic');
+    const opts: BrainHomeOptions = { homes: { brain, configDefault: configHome } };
+
+    expect(resolveBrainHome(configHome, opts)).toBe(brain);
+    expect(fleetAgentEnvDir(configHome, opts)).toBe(join(brain, 'fleet', 'agents'));
+    expect(fleetRolesLocalDir(configHome, opts)).toBe(join(brain, 'fleet', 'roles.local'));
+    expect(fleetProfilesDir(configHome, opts)).toBe(join(brain, 'fleet', 'profiles'));
+    expect(fleetStateDir(configHome, opts)).toBe(join(brain, 'fleet'));
+    expect(brainHomeIsActive(configHome, opts)).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('the default config home stays legacy when no brain exists', async (): Promise<void> => {
+    const root = await makeTmp();
+    const configHome = join(root, 'config', 'mosaic');
+    const opts: BrainHomeOptions = {
+      homes: { brain: join(root, 'brain'), configDefault: configHome },
+    };
+
+    expect(resolveBrainHome(configHome, opts)).toBe(configHome);
+    expect(brainHomeIsActive(configHome, opts)).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('an empty MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME is ignored, not treated as set', (): void => {
+    process.env['MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME'] = '   ';
+    expect(resolveBrainHome('/tmp/legacy-home')).toBe('/tmp/legacy-home');
+  });
+
+  it('adoption requires fleet/agents specifically, not any brain content', async (): Promise<void> => {
+    const root = await makeTmp();
+    const brain = join(root, 'brain');
+    await mkdir(join(brain, 'fleet'), { recursive: true }); // fleet without agents
+    const configHome = join(root, 'config', 'mosaic');
+    const opts: BrainHomeOptions = { homes: { brain, configDefault: configHome } };
+
+    expect(resolveBrainHome(configHome, opts)).toBe(configHome);
+  });
+
+  it('real-home control: a host brain is adopted only through the default home', (): void => {
+    // Control on the un-injected path: this host carries ~/.mosaic/fleet/agents,
+    // so the default config home resolves to the brain or legacy — both valid
+    // canonical endpoints — while a non-default home never adopts.
+    const defaultHome = join(homedir(), '.config', 'mosaic');
+    const resolved = resolveBrainHome(defaultHome);
+    expect([defaultHome, join(homedir(), '.mosaic')]).toContain(resolved);
+    expect(resolveBrainHome(join(homedir(), 'elsewhere', 'mosaic'))).toBe(
+      join(homedir(), 'elsewhere', 'mosaic'),
+    );
+  });
+});

packages/mosaic/src/fleet/brain-home.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+import { existsSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { homedir } from 'node:os';
+import { join, resolve } from 'node:path';
+
+/**
+ * Overridable resolution inputs (tests inject tmp homes; production reads
+ * the environment and the real home directory).
+ */
+export interface BrainHomeOptions {
+  /** Explicit brain home; defaults to `MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME`. */
+  readonly envBrainHome?: string;
+  /**
+   * Canonical homes used for adoption. Defaults derive from the real
+   * `homedir()`: `{ brain: ~/.mosaic, configDefault: ~/.config/mosaic }`.
+   */
+  readonly homes?: { readonly brain: string; readonly configDefault: string };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Brain-home resolution — the three-tree fleet split (stack canon
+ * `docs/STRUCTURE-CANON.md` §2, first carried by the USC estate brain):
+ *
+ *   config home (~/.config/mosaic)  framework templates + dispatch state:
+ *                                   fleet/roles (baseline), fleet/roster.yaml,
+ *                                   fleet/run (heartbeats), fleet/services
+ *   brain home  (~/.mosaic)         user-owned fleet state, committed:
+ *                                   fleet/agents/<seat>.env.*, fleet/roles.local,
+ *                                   fleet/profiles working copies
+ *
+ * Resolution order:
+ *   1. `MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME` env (explicit, always wins)
+ *   2. canonical `~/.mosaic` — adopted ONLY when mosaicHome is the real
+ *      default config home AND `~/.mosaic/fleet/agents` exists. Custom
+ *      `--mosaic-home` values (tests, sandboxes, canaries) never trigger
+ *      adoption, keeping them hermetic and deterministic.
+ *   3. mosaicHome itself (legacy single-tree behavior).
+ */
+export function resolveBrainHome(mosaicHome: string, options: BrainHomeOptions = {}): string {
+  const explicit = options.envBrainHome ?? process.env['MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME'];
+  if (explicit !== undefined && explicit.trim() !== '') {
+    return explicit;
+  }
+  const homes = options.homes ?? {
+    brain: join(homedir(), '.mosaic'),
+    configDefault: join(homedir(), '.config', 'mosaic'),
+  };
+  if (resolve(mosaicHome) !== resolve(homes.configDefault)) {
+    return mosaicHome;
+  }
+  return existsSync(join(homes.brain, 'fleet', 'agents')) ? homes.brain : mosaicHome;
+}
+
+/** True when fleet state resolves somewhere other than the config home. */
+export function brainHomeIsActive(mosaicHome: string, options: BrainHomeOptions = {}): boolean {
+  return resolve(resolveBrainHome(mosaicHome, options)) !== resolve(mosaicHome);
+}
+
+/** Fleet state root (brain home when active, else the config home). */
+export function fleetStateDir(mosaicHome: string, options: BrainHomeOptions = {}): string {
+  return join(resolveBrainHome(mosaicHome, options), 'fleet');
+}
+
+/** Seat launch envs — `<brainHome>/fleet/agents` when a brain is active. */
+export function fleetAgentEnvDir(mosaicHome: string, options: BrainHomeOptions = {}): string {
+  return join(fleetStateDir(mosaicHome, options), 'agents');
+}
+
+/** PRESERVE-protected persona override layer — `<brainHome>/fleet/roles.local`. */
+export function fleetRolesLocalDir(mosaicHome: string, options: BrainHomeOptions = {}): string {
+  return join(fleetStateDir(mosaicHome, options), 'roles.local');
+}
+
+/** System-type profiles (user working copies) — `<brainHome>/fleet/profiles`. */
+export function fleetProfilesDir(mosaicHome: string, options: BrainHomeOptions = {}): string {
+  return join(fleetStateDir(mosaicHome, options), 'profiles');
+}

packages/mosaic/src/fleet/fleet-reconciler.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { lstat, open, readFile, unlink, type FileHandle } from 'node:fs/promises
 import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';
 import { homedir } from 'node:os';
 import { join } from 'node:path';
+import { fleetAgentEnvDir } from './brain-home.js';
 import {
   applyPreparedAgentEnvironmentProjection,
   prepareAgentEnvironmentProjection,
@@ -617,7 +618,7 @@ function defaultPrepareProjections(
         (agent: FleetRosterV2Agent): Promise<PreparedAgentEnvironmentProjection> =>
           prepareAgentEnvironmentProjection({
             mosaicHome,
-            agentEnvDir: join(mosaicHome, 'fleet', 'agents'),
+            agentEnvDir: fleetAgentEnvDir(mosaicHome),
             agentName: agent.name,
             generated: projectRosterV2AgentGeneratedEnv(roster, agent),
           }),

packages/mosaic/src/fleet/generated-env-boundary.spec.ts

@@ -176,6 +176,52 @@ describe('generated fleet agent environment boundary', (): void => {
     expect((await stat(result.generatedPath)).mode & 0o777).toBe(0o600);
   });
 
+  it('brain home: accepts and writes projections under MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME/fleet/agents', async (): Promise<void> => {
+    const savedBrainHome = process.env['MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME'];
+    try {
+      cleanup = await mkdtemp(join(tmpdir(), 'mosaic-generated-env-'));
+      const mosaicHome = join(cleanup, 'config-home');
+      const brainHome = join(cleanup, 'brain');
+      const agentEnvDir = join(brainHome, 'fleet', 'agents');
+      process.env['MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME'] = brainHome;
+
+      const result = await writeAgentEnvironmentProjection({
+        mosaicHome,
+        agentEnvDir,
+        agentName: 'coder0',
+        generated: generatedValues,
+      });
+
+      // Projection landed in the brain tree, not under the config home.
+      expect(result.generatedPath).toBe(join(agentEnvDir, 'coder0.env.generated'));
+      expect((await stat(join(brainHome, 'fleet'))).mode & 0o777).toBe(0o700);
+      expect((await stat(agentEnvDir)).mode & 0o777).toBe(0o700);
+      expect((await stat(result.generatedPath)).mode & 0o777).toBe(0o600);
+      await expect(stat(join(mosaicHome, 'fleet'))).rejects.toThrow();
+
+      // A config-home agentEnvDir is now REJECTED while the brain is active —
+      // the boundary must not silently split state across two trees.
+      let rejected: unknown;
+      try {
+        await writeAgentEnvironmentProjection({
+          mosaicHome,
+          agentEnvDir: join(mosaicHome, 'fleet', 'agents'),
+          agentName: 'coder1',
+          generated: { ...generatedValues, MOSAIC_AGENT_NAME: 'coder1' },
+        });
+      } catch (caught: unknown) {
+        rejected = caught;
+      }
+      expect(rejected).toBeInstanceOf(AgentEnvBoundaryError);
+    } finally {
+      if (savedBrainHome === undefined) {
+        delete process.env['MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME'];
+      } else {
+        process.env['MOSAIC_BRAIN_HOME'] = savedBrainHome;
+      }
+    }
+  });
+
   it('regenerates desired keys, relocates safe legacy local data, and quarantines forbidden legacy input', async (): Promise<void> => {
     cleanup = await mkdtemp(join(tmpdir(), 'mosaic-generated-env-'));
     const mosaicHome = join(cleanup, 'mosaic');

packages/mosaic/src/fleet/generated-env-boundary.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { createHash, randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';
 import { chmod, lstat, mkdir, readFile, rename, unlink, writeFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
 import { homedir } from 'node:os';
 import { dirname, join, resolve } from 'node:path';
+import { fleetAgentEnvDir, resolveBrainHome } from './brain-home.js';
 import { compareCodePoints } from './deterministic-order.js';
 
 export type AgentEnvironmentKind = 'generated' | 'local';
@@ -528,12 +529,15 @@ async function validatePrivateProjectionDirectory(
   mosaicHome: string,
   agentEnvDir: string,
 ): Promise<void> {
-  const fleetDir = join(mosaicHome, 'fleet');
-  const expectedAgentEnvDir = join(fleetDir, 'agents');
+  // Brain-home split (canon §2): seat envs live under the brain home's
+  // fleet/agents when a brain is active; roster + templates stay config-home.
+  const expectedAgentEnvDir = fleetAgentEnvDir(mosaicHome);
   if (resolve(agentEnvDir) !== resolve(expectedAgentEnvDir)) {
     throw new AgentEnvBoundaryError('unsafe-directory', '(directory)', agentEnvDir);
   }
-  await assertManagedDirectoryIfPresent(mosaicHome, false);
+  const stateHome = resolveBrainHome(mosaicHome);
+  const fleetDir = join(stateHome, 'fleet');
+  await assertManagedDirectoryIfPresent(stateHome, false);
   await assertManagedDirectoryIfPresent(fleetDir, false);
   await assertManagedDirectoryIfPresent(agentEnvDir, true);
 }
@@ -543,8 +547,9 @@ async function ensurePrivateProjectionDirectory(
   agentEnvDir: string,
 ): Promise<void> {
   await validatePrivateProjectionDirectory(mosaicHome, agentEnvDir);
-  const fleetDir = join(mosaicHome, 'fleet');
-  await ensureManagedDirectory(mosaicHome, false);
+  const stateHome = resolveBrainHome(mosaicHome);
+  const fleetDir = join(stateHome, 'fleet');
+  await ensureManagedDirectory(stateHome, false);
   await ensureManagedDirectory(fleetDir, false);
   await ensureManagedDirectory(agentEnvDir, true);
 }

packages/mosaic/src/platform/detect.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import { existsSync } from 'node:fs';
 import { join } from 'node:path';
 import { homedir, platform } from 'node:os';
 
@@ -22,15 +21,18 @@ export function getShellProfilePath(): string | null {
 
   const shell = detectShell();
   switch (shell) {
+    // Both of these deliberately avoid the interactive-only rc files.
+    // Debian's default .bashrc returns early for non-interactive shells, so a
+    // PATH line appended to it never runs for `bash -lc`, systemd units, or
+    // agent seats — an install could report success and still leave `mosaic`
+    // unreachable. .profile is read by login shells and sources .bashrc for
+    // interactive ones, so one line covers both; .zshenv is zsh's equivalent.
     case 'zsh': {
       const zdotdir = process.env['ZDOTDIR'] ?? home;
-      return join(zdotdir, '.zshrc');
+      return join(zdotdir, '.zshenv');
     }
-    case 'bash': {
-      const bashrc = join(home, '.bashrc');
-      if (existsSync(bashrc)) return bashrc;
+    case 'bash':
       return join(home, '.profile');
-    }
     case 'fish':
       return join(home, '.config', 'fish', 'config.fish');
     default:

packages/prdy/src/cli.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { Command } from 'commander';
 
-import { createPrd, listPrds, loadPrd } from './prd.js';
+import { PrdService } from './service.js';
 import { runPrdWizard } from './wizard.js';
 
 interface InitCommandOptions {
@@ -18,6 +18,22 @@ interface ShowCommandOptions {
   readonly id?: string;
 }
 
+interface ImportCommandOptions {
+  readonly project: string;
+  readonly file: string;
+  readonly acceptSuccessor?: boolean;
+}
+
+interface ExportCommandOptions {
+  readonly project: string;
+  readonly id?: string;
+  readonly out?: string;
+}
+
+function serviceFor(project: string): PrdService {
+  return new PrdService({ projectPath: project });
+}
+
 export function buildPrdyCli(): Command {
   const program = new Command();
   program.name('mosaic').description('Mosaic CLI').exitOverride();
@@ -38,11 +54,9 @@ export function buildPrdyCli(): Command {
             template: options.template,
             interactive: true,
           })
-        : await createPrd({
+        : await serviceFor(options.project).create({
             name: options.name,
-            projectPath: options.project,
             template: options.template,
-            interactive: false,
           });
 
       console.log(
@@ -52,6 +66,7 @@ export function buildPrdyCli(): Command {
             id: doc.id,
             title: doc.title,
             status: doc.status,
+            version: doc.version,
             projectPath: doc.projectPath,
           },
           null,
@@ -65,7 +80,7 @@ export function buildPrdyCli(): Command {
     .description('List PRD documents for a project')
     .requiredOption('--project <path>', 'Project path')
     .action(async (options: ListCommandOptions) => {
-      const docs = await listPrds(options.project);
+      const docs = await serviceFor(options.project).list();
       console.log(JSON.stringify(docs, null, 2));
     });
 
@@ -75,20 +90,65 @@ export function buildPrdyCli(): Command {
     .requiredOption('--project <path>', 'Project path')
     .option('--id <id>', 'PRD document id')
     .action(async (options: ShowCommandOptions) => {
-      if (options.id !== undefined) {
-        const docs = await listPrds(options.project);
-        const match = docs.find((doc) => doc.id === options.id);
+      const doc = await serviceFor(options.project).get(options.id);
+      console.log(JSON.stringify(doc, null, 2));
+    });
 
-        if (match === undefined) {
-          throw new Error(`PRD id not found: ${options.id}`);
-        }
+  prdy
+    .command('import')
+    .description('Import a YAML PRD document (validated; conflicts propose a successor)')
+    .requiredOption('--project <path>', 'Project path')
+    .requiredOption('--file <file>', 'Path to YAML PRD document')
+    .option('--accept-successor', 'Accept a conflicted import as the next version')
+    .action(async (options: ImportCommandOptions) => {
+      const service = serviceFor(options.project);
+      const input = { filePath: options.file };
 
-        console.log(JSON.stringify(match, null, 2));
+      if (options.acceptSuccessor) {
+        const successor = await service.acceptSuccessor(input);
+        console.log(
+          JSON.stringify(
+            {
+              ok: true,
+              outcome: 'successor-accepted',
+              id: successor.id,
+              version: successor.version,
+            },
+            null,
+            2,
+          ),
+        );
         return;
       }
 
-      const doc = await loadPrd(options.project);
-      console.log(JSON.stringify(doc, null, 2));
+      const result = await service.importDocument(input);
+      console.log(
+        JSON.stringify(
+          {
+            ok: true,
+            outcome: result.kind,
+            id: result.document.id,
+            version: result.document.version,
+            status: result.document.status,
+          },
+          null,
+          2,
+        ),
+      );
+    });
+
+  prdy
+    .command('export')
+    .description('Render a PRD to a labeled generated-view Markdown file')
+    .requiredOption('--project <path>', 'Project path')
+    .option('--id <id>', 'PRD document id')
+    .option('--out <path>', 'Output path (default docs/prdy/<id>.md)')
+    .action(async (options: ExportCommandOptions) => {
+      const result = await serviceFor(options.project).exportMarkdown({
+        id: options.id,
+        outPath: options.out,
+      });
+      console.log(JSON.stringify({ ok: true, filePath: result.filePath }, null, 2));
     });
 
   return program;

packages/prdy/src/index.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,35 @@
-export { createPrd, loadPrd, savePrd, listPrds } from './prd.js';
+// PrdService is the single authority surface for PRD documents. The raw store
+// writers (createPrd/savePrd) are deliberately NOT exported: every mutation
+// goes through the service so there is no second writer path.
+export { loadPrd, listPrds, parsePrdDocument } from './prd.js';
 export { runPrdWizard } from './wizard.js';
 export { buildPrdyCli, runPrdyCli } from './cli.js';
 export { BUILTIN_PRD_TEMPLATES, resolveTemplate } from './templates.js';
+export {
+  PrdService,
+  PRD_GENERATED_VIEW_LABEL,
+  PrdError,
+  PrdNotFoundError,
+  PrdUpdateError,
+  PrdImportInvalidError,
+  PrdImportConflictError,
+} from './service.js';
 export type {
   PrdStatus,
   PrdTemplate,
   PrdTemplateSection,
   PrdSection,
+  PrdMissionLinkage,
   PrdDocument,
   CreatePrdOptions,
+  PrdServiceOptions,
+  PrdCreateInput,
+  PrdSectionPatch,
+  PrdUpdateInput,
+  PrdLinkMissionInput,
+  PrdPlanForMissionInput,
+  PrdExportInput,
+  PrdExportResult,
+  PrdImportInput,
+  PrdImportResult,
 } from './types.js';

packages/prdy/src/prd.ts

@@ -17,17 +17,49 @@ const prdSectionSchema = z.object({
   fields: z.record(z.string(), z.string()),
 });
 
+const prdMissionLinkageSchema = z.object({
+  missionId: z.string().min(1),
+  missionVersion: z.string().min(1),
+  prdVersion: z.number().int().min(1),
+  requirementIds: z.array(z.string()),
+  linkedAt: z.string().datetime(),
+});
+
 const prdDocumentSchema = z.object({
   id: z.string().min(1),
   title: z.string().min(1),
   status: z.enum(['draft', 'review', 'approved', 'archived']),
   projectPath: z.string().min(1),
   template: z.string().min(1),
+  // Defaults keep documents written by older prdy versions loadable.
+  version: z.number().int().min(1).default(1),
   sections: z.array(prdSectionSchema),
+  missions: z.array(prdMissionLinkageSchema).default([]),
   createdAt: z.string().datetime(),
   updatedAt: z.string().datetime(),
 });
 
+/** YAML timestamp scalars are parsed as Date by some emitters — normalize to ISO strings. */
+function coerceTimestamps(value: unknown): unknown {
+  if (value instanceof Date) {
+    return value.toISOString();
+  }
+  if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+    return value.map(coerceTimestamps);
+  }
+  if (typeof value === 'object' && value !== null) {
+    return Object.fromEntries(
+      Object.entries(value).map(([key, entry]) => [key, coerceTimestamps(entry)]),
+    );
+  }
+  return value;
+}
+
+/** Validate an unknown value as a PRD document (throws zod errors on failure). */
+export function parsePrdDocument(value: unknown): PrdDocument {
+  return prdDocumentSchema.parse(coerceTimestamps(value)) as PrdDocument;
+}
+
 function expandHome(projectPath: string): string {
   if (!projectPath.startsWith('~')) {
     return projectPath;
@@ -74,6 +106,8 @@ function prdDirectory(projectPath: string): string {
   return path.join(projectPath, PRD_DIRECTORY);
 }
 
+export { prdDirectory };
+
 function prdFilePath(projectPath: string, id: string): string {
   return path.join(prdDirectory(projectPath), `${id}.yaml`);
 }
@@ -113,11 +147,13 @@ export async function createPrd(options: CreatePrdOptions): Promise<PrdDocument>
     status: 'draft',
     projectPath: resolvedProjectPath,
     template: template.id,
+    version: 1,
     sections: template.sections.map((section) => ({
       id: section.id,
       title: section.title,
       fields: Object.fromEntries(section.fields.map((field) => [field, ''])),
     })),
+    missions: [],
     createdAt: now,
     updatedAt: now,
   };
@@ -190,7 +226,7 @@ export async function listPrds(projectPath: string): Promise<PrdDocument[]> {
       throw new Error(`Failed to parse PRD file ${filePath}: ${String(error)}`);
     }
 
-    const document = prdDocumentSchema.parse(parsed);
+    const document = parsePrdDocument(parsed);
     documents.push(document);
   }
 

packages/prdy/src/service.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
+import { existsSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { mkdtemp, readFile, readdir, writeFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
+import os from 'node:os';
+import path from 'node:path';
+
+import yaml from 'js-yaml';
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+
+import {
+  PRD_GENERATED_VIEW_LABEL,
+  PrdImportConflictError,
+  PrdImportInvalidError,
+  PrdNotFoundError,
+  PrdService,
+  PrdUpdateError,
+} from './index.js';
+import type { PrdDocument } from './index.js';
+
+// ── Helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+let projectDir: string;
+
+async function makeProject(): Promise<string> {
+  return mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'prdy-service-'));
+}
+
+function service(): PrdService {
+  return new PrdService({ projectPath: projectDir });
+}
+
+function storeDir(): string {
+  return path.join(projectDir, 'docs', 'prdy');
+}
+
+/** Handcraft a full, schema-valid PRD document for import scenarios. */
+function importFixture(overrides: Partial<PrdDocument> = {}): PrdDocument {
+  return {
+    id: 'imported-prd-20260101-000000',
+    title: 'Imported PRD',
+    status: 'draft',
+    projectPath: '/tmp/elsewhere',
+    template: 'software',
+    version: 1,
+    sections: [
+      { id: 'introduction', title: 'Introduction', fields: { context: '', objective: '' } },
+      {
+        id: 'scope-non-goals',
+        title: 'Scope / Non-Goals',
+        fields: { inScope: '', outOfScope: '' },
+      },
+    ],
+    missions: [],
+    createdAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+    updatedAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+    ...overrides,
+  };
+}
+
+async function writeImportFile(doc: PrdDocument): Promise<string> {
+  const filePath = path.join(projectDir, `${doc.id}.import.yaml`);
+  await writeFile(filePath, yaml.dump(doc), 'utf8');
+  return filePath;
+}
+
+beforeEach(async () => {
+  projectDir = await makeProject();
+});
+
+// ── Single authority store (AC: prdy path and mission path resolve to the
+//    SAME store under docs/prdy/ with stable ids/versions) ────────────────────
+
+describe('PrdService single authority store', () => {
+  it('persists PRDs from the prdy path and the mission path into the same docs/prdy store', async () => {
+    const direct = await service().create({ name: 'Direct PRD' });
+    const viaMission = await service().planForMission({
+      name: 'Mission PRD',
+      missionId: 'mission-1',
+      missionVersion: '2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+    });
+
+    const files = await readdir(storeDir());
+    expect(files).toContain(`${direct.id}.yaml`);
+    expect(files).toContain(`${viaMission.id}.yaml`);
+
+    // A fresh service instance (new process equivalent) resolves both.
+    const all = await service().list();
+    expect(all.map((doc) => doc.id).sort()).toEqual([direct.id, viaMission.id].sort());
+
+    // Stable versions: creation is v1; linkage writes do not bump content version.
+    expect((await service().get(direct.id)).version).toBe(1);
+    expect((await service().get(viaMission.id)).version).toBe(1);
+  });
+
+  it('round-trips documents through the store with identity intact', async () => {
+    const created = await service().create({ name: 'Round Trip', template: 'feature' });
+    const fresh = await service().get(created.id);
+
+    expect(fresh).toEqual(created);
+    expect(fresh.id).toBe(created.id);
+    expect(fresh.template).toBe('feature');
+    expect(fresh.status).toBe('draft');
+  });
+
+  it('throws a typed error for unknown ids and empty stores', async () => {
+    await expect(service().get('nope')).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(PrdNotFoundError);
+    await expect(service().get()).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(PrdNotFoundError);
+  });
+});
+
+// ── Mission linkage persistence (AC: linkage survives restart via fresh
+//    service instances) ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+describe('PrdService mission linkage', () => {
+  it('persists linkage and reads it back from a fresh service instance', async () => {
+    const created = await service().planForMission({
+      name: 'Linked PRD',
+      missionId: 'mission-42',
+      missionVersion: '2026-02-03T04:05:06.000Z',
+      requirementIds: ['FR-1', 'FR-2'],
+    });
+
+    // Fresh instance — nothing in memory from the creating call.
+    const links = await service().listMissionLinks(created.id);
+    expect(links).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(links[0]).toMatchObject({
+      missionId: 'mission-42',
+      missionVersion: '2026-02-03T04:05:06.000Z',
+      prdVersion: 1,
+      requirementIds: ['FR-1', 'FR-2'],
+    });
+
+    // Linkage is carried in the YAML authority file itself.
+    const raw = await readFile(path.join(storeDir(), `${created.id}.yaml`), 'utf8');
+    const persisted = yaml.load(raw) as PrdDocument;
+    expect(persisted.missions[0]?.missionId).toBe('mission-42');
+    expect(persisted.missions[0]?.requirementIds).toEqual(['FR-1', 'FR-2']);
+  });
+
+  it('refreshes an existing linkage entry in place instead of duplicating', async () => {
+    const created = await service().planForMission({
+      name: 'Relink PRD',
+      missionId: 'mission-7',
+      missionVersion: 'v1',
+    });
+
+    await service().update({
+      id: created.id,
+      sections: [{ id: 'introduction', fields: { objective: 'Ship it' } }],
+    });
+
+    const relinked = await service().linkMission({
+      prdId: created.id,
+      missionId: 'mission-7',
+      missionVersion: 'v2',
+      requirementIds: ['NFR-1'],
+    });
+
+    expect(relinked.missions).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(relinked.missions[0]).toMatchObject({ missionVersion: 'v2', prdVersion: 2 });
+  });
+
+  it('does not bump the content version when writing linkage', async () => {
+    const created = await service().create({ name: 'Stable Version' });
+    const linked = await service().linkMission({
+      prdId: created.id,
+      missionId: 'm',
+      missionVersion: 'v1',
+    });
+    expect(linked.version).toBe(1);
+  });
+});
+
+// ── Update semantics ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+describe('PrdService update', () => {
+  it('applies section patches and bumps the content version', async () => {
+    const created = await service().create({ name: 'Updatable' });
+    const updated = await service().update({
+      id: created.id,
+      sections: [{ id: 'introduction', fields: { context: 'Some context', objective: 'Goal' } }],
+    });
+
+    expect(updated.version).toBe(2);
+    expect(updated.sections[0]?.fields).toMatchObject({
+      context: 'Some context',
+      objective: 'Goal',
+    });
+    expect((await service().get(created.id)).version).toBe(2);
+  });
+
+  it('refuses unknown section ids with a typed error', async () => {
+    const created = await service().create({ name: 'Strict' });
+    await expect(
+      service().update({ id: created.id, sections: [{ id: 'nope', fields: {} }] }),
+    ).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(PrdUpdateError);
+  });
+});
+
+// ── Markdown export is a labeled generated view, never authority ──────────────
+
+describe('PrdService exportMarkdown', () => {
+  it('writes a generated view carrying the label and source identity', async () => {
+    const created = await service().create({ name: 'Exported PRD' });
+    const result = await service().exportMarkdown({ id: created.id });
+
+    expect(result.filePath).toBe(path.join(storeDir(), `${created.id}.md`));
+    expect(result.content).toContain(PRD_GENERATED_VIEW_LABEL);
+    expect(result.content).toContain(`prd-id: ${created.id}`);
+    expect(result.content).toContain('prd-version: 1');
+    expect(result.content).toContain(`source-of-truth: docs/prdy/${created.id}.yaml`);
+  });
+
+  it('reflects the current version after updates', async () => {
+    const created = await service().create({ name: 'Versioned Export' });
+    await service().update({
+      id: created.id,
+      sections: [{ id: 'introduction', fields: { objective: 'v2 goal' } }],
+    });
+    const result = await service().exportMarkdown({ id: created.id });
+    expect(result.content).toContain('prd-version: 2');
+  });
+
+  it('NEGATIVE CONTROL: mutating the exported Markdown cannot change the authority', async () => {
+    const created = await service().create({ name: 'Guarded PRD' });
+    const before = structuredClone(await service().get(created.id));
+
+    const result = await service().exportMarkdown({ id: created.id });
+    await writeFile(
+      result.filePath,
+      `<!-- ${PRD_GENERATED_VIEW_LABEL} -->\n# FAKE\nprd-id: fake-id\nprd-version: 99\n`,
+      'utf8',
+    );
+
+    const after = await service().get(created.id);
+    expect(after).toEqual(before);
+    expect(after.version).toBe(1);
+    expect(after.title).toBe(before.title);
+  });
+
+  it('never parses Markdown files that sit in the store directory', async () => {
+    const created = await service().create({ name: 'Decoy Guard' });
+
+    // A decoy .md file with invalid YAML must be invisible to the store.
+    await writeFile(path.join(storeDir(), 'decoy.md'), 'not: [valid: yaml', 'utf8');
+    // And a decoy .yaml-named Markdown body must not silently validate either.
+    await service().exportMarkdown({ id: created.id });
+
+    const listed = await service().list();
+    expect(listed.map((doc) => doc.id)).toEqual([created.id]);
+    await expect(service().get(created.id)).resolves.toBeTruthy();
+  });
+});
+
+// ── Import: validated, conflict-aware, never silently merging ─────────────────
+
+describe('PrdService importDocument', () => {
+  it('creates a valid import through the service, as draft — validity is not approval', async () => {
+    const filePath = await writeImportFile(importFixture({ status: 'approved' }));
+
+    const result = await service().importDocument({ filePath });
+
+    expect(result.kind).toBe('created');
+    expect(result.document.id).toBe('imported-prd-20260101-000000');
+    expect(result.document.status).toBe('draft'); // structural validity ≠ approval
+    expect(result.document.version).toBe(1);
+
+    const persisted = await service().get('imported-prd-20260101-000000');
+    expect(persisted.status).toBe('draft');
+
+    const files = await readdir(storeDir());
+    expect(files).toContain('imported-prd-20260101-000000.yaml');
+  });
+
+  it('reports identical content as a no-op without writing', async () => {
+    const created = await service().create({ name: 'Existing PRD' });
+    const before = await readFile(path.join(storeDir(), `${created.id}.yaml`), 'utf8');
+
+    const filePath = await writeImportFile(importFixture({ ...created }));
+    const result = await service().importDocument({ filePath });
+
+    expect(result.kind).toBe('identical');
+    const after = await readFile(path.join(storeDir(), `${created.id}.yaml`), 'utf8');
+    expect(after).toBe(before);
+  });
+
+  it('refuses a conflicting import with a typed error, a proposed successor, and untouched bytes', async () => {
+    const existing = await service().create({ name: 'Authority PRD' });
+    await service().linkMission({
+      prdId: existing.id,
+      missionId: 'mission-keep',
+      missionVersion: 'v1',
+      requirementIds: ['FR-0'],
+    });
+    const beforeBytes = await readFile(path.join(storeDir(), `${existing.id}.yaml`), 'utf8');
+
+    const divergent = importFixture({
+      ...existing,
+      title: 'Divergent Title',
+      sections: [
+        {
+          id: 'introduction',
+          title: 'Introduction',
+          fields: { context: 'changed', objective: '' },
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+    const filePath = await writeImportFile(divergent);
+
+    const attempt = service().importDocument({ filePath });
+    let caught: unknown;
+    try {
+      await attempt;
+    } catch (error) {
+      caught = error;
+    }
+    expect(caught).toBeInstanceOf(PrdImportConflictError);
+
+    const error = caught as PrdImportConflictError;
+    expect(error.code).toBe('PRD_IMPORT_CONFLICT');
+    expect(error.existing.id).toBe(existing.id);
+    expect(error.proposal.version).toBe(existing.version + 1); // successor proposal
+    expect(error.proposal.status).toBe('draft');
+
+    // Original authority content untouched on disk.
+    const afterBytes = await readFile(path.join(storeDir(), `${existing.id}.yaml`), 'utf8');
+    expect(afterBytes).toBe(beforeBytes);
+  });
+
+  it('acceptSuccessor persists the proposal explicitly, carrying linkages forward', async () => {
+    const existing = await service().create({ name: 'Successor Base' });
+    await service().linkMission({
+      prdId: existing.id,
+      missionId: 'mission-keep',
+      missionVersion: 'v1',
+    });
+
+    const divergent = importFixture({
+      ...existing,
+      title: 'Accepted Successor Title',
+    });
+    const filePath = await writeImportFile(divergent);
+
+    const successor = await service().acceptSuccessor({ filePath });
+    expect(successor.id).toBe(existing.id);
+    expect(successor.version).toBe(existing.version + 1);
+    expect(successor.title).toBe('Accepted Successor Title');
+    expect(successor.status).toBe('draft');
+    expect(successor.missions.map((m) => m.missionId)).toEqual(['mission-keep']);
+
+    // Persisted for a fresh reader.
+    const fresh = await service().get(existing.id);
+    expect(fresh.version).toBe(2);
+    expect(fresh.title).toBe('Accepted Successor Title');
+  });
+
+  it('refuses structurally-invalid imports with a typed error and creates nothing', async () => {
+    const cases: Array<{ name: string; body: string }> = [
+      { name: 'missing-title.yaml', body: yaml.dump({ id: 'x', status: 'draft' }) },
+      {
+        name: 'bad-status.yaml',
+        body: yaml.dump(importFixture({ status: 'not-a-status' as PrdDocument['status'] })),
+      },
+      {
+        name: 'bad-version.yaml',
+        body: yaml.dump(importFixture({ version: 0 })),
+      },
+      { name: 'not-yaml.yaml', body: '::: not yaml [\n  - {' },
+    ];
+
+    for (const fixture of cases) {
+      const filePath = path.join(projectDir, fixture.name);
+      await writeFile(filePath, fixture.body, 'utf8');
+
+      await expect(service().importDocument({ filePath })).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(
+        PrdImportInvalidError,
+      );
+    }
+
+    // Nothing was created: the authority store does not even exist yet.
+    await expect(readdir(storeDir())).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: 'ENOENT' });
+  });
+
+  it('acceptSuccessor refuses when there is no existing document to succeed', async () => {
+    const filePath = await writeImportFile(importFixture());
+    await expect(service().acceptSuccessor({ filePath })).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(PrdNotFoundError);
+  });
+});
+
+// ── No second writer: no code path reads exported Markdown back into authority ─
+
+describe('no-second-writer invariant (source-level)', () => {
+  // Resolve the package source dir whether vitest runs from the package root
+  // (turbo/pnpm test) or from the worktree root.
+  function resolveSrcDir(): string {
+    const candidates = [path.resolve('src'), path.resolve('packages/prdy/src')];
+    return candidates.find((dir) => existsSync(path.join(dir, 'service.ts'))) ?? candidates[0]!;
+  }
+
+  const srcDir = resolveSrcDir();
+  const sourceFiles = [
+    'cli.ts',
+    'index.ts',
+    'prd.ts',
+    'service.ts',
+    'templates.ts',
+    'types.ts',
+    'wizard.ts',
+  ];
+
+  it('no source file in @mosaicstack/prdy reads a .md file', async () => {
+    for (const file of sourceFiles) {
+      const text = await readFile(path.join(srcDir, file), 'utf8');
+      const readLines = text
+        .split('\n')
+        .map((line) => line.trim())
+        .filter((line) => /readFile|readFileSync|createReadStream/.test(line));
+
+      for (const line of readLines) {
+        expect(line.includes('.md'), `${file} reads a Markdown file: ${line}`).toBe(false);
+      }
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('the mosaic prdy/mission adapters never read a .md file', async () => {
+    const adapterDir = path.resolve(srcDir, '..', '..', 'mosaic', 'src', 'commands');
+    for (const file of ['prdy.ts', 'mission.ts']) {
+      const text = await readFile(path.join(adapterDir, file), 'utf8');
+      expect(text.includes("'.md'") || text.includes('.md`'), `${file} references a .md path`).toBe(
+        false,
+      );
+    }
+  });
+});

packages/prdy/src/service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,379 @@
+import { promises as fs } from 'node:fs';
+import path from 'node:path';
+
+import yaml from 'js-yaml';
+
+import { createPrd, listPrds, parsePrdDocument, prdDirectory, savePrd } from './prd.js';
+import type {
+  PrdCreateInput,
+  PrdDocument,
+  PrdExportInput,
+  PrdExportResult,
+  PrdImportInput,
+  PrdImportResult,
+  PrdLinkMissionInput,
+  PrdMissionLinkage,
+  PrdPlanForMissionInput,
+  PrdServiceOptions,
+  PrdUpdateInput,
+} from './types.js';
+
+/**
+ * PrdService is the SINGLE authority surface for PRD documents.
+ *
+ * Every mutation path (CLI wizard, `mosaic mission --plan`, import) routes
+ * through this service; the YAML store under `docs/prdy/` is the authority and
+ * exported Markdown is a generated view that no code path reads back.
+ */
+
+// ── Typed errors ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+export class PrdError extends Error {
+  constructor(
+    message: string,
+    readonly code: string,
+  ) {
+    super(message);
+    this.name = 'PrdError';
+  }
+}
+
+export class PrdNotFoundError extends PrdError {
+  constructor(message: string) {
+    super(message, 'PRD_NOT_FOUND');
+    this.name = 'PrdNotFoundError';
+  }
+}
+
+export class PrdUpdateError extends PrdError {
+  constructor(message: string) {
+    super(message, 'PRD_UPDATE_INVALID');
+    this.name = 'PrdUpdateError';
+  }
+}
+
+/** Structural refusal: the import payload failed schema validation. Nothing is written. */
+export class PrdImportInvalidError extends PrdError {
+  constructor(
+    message: string,
+    readonly issues?: string,
+  ) {
+    super(message, 'PRD_IMPORT_INVALID');
+    this.name = 'PrdImportInvalidError';
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Conflict refusal: an existing PRD shares the imported id but the content
+ * diverges. Carries a PROPOSED successor (existing version + 1) that is only
+ * persisted via an explicit {@link PrdService.acceptSuccessor} call — import
+ * never overwrites and never merges.
+ */
+export class PrdImportConflictError extends PrdError {
+  constructor(
+    message: string,
+    readonly existing: PrdDocument,
+    readonly proposal: PrdDocument,
+  ) {
+    super(message, 'PRD_IMPORT_CONFLICT');
+    this.name = 'PrdImportConflictError';
+  }
+}
+
+// ── Service ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/** The generated-view label carried by every Markdown export. */
+export const PRD_GENERATED_VIEW_LABEL = 'generated view — do not edit';
+
+export class PrdService {
+  private readonly projectPath: string;
+
+  constructor(options: PrdServiceOptions) {
+    this.projectPath = options.projectPath;
+  }
+
+  /** Create a new PRD (version 1, draft) in the authority store. */
+  async create(input: PrdCreateInput): Promise<PrdDocument> {
+    return createPrd({
+      name: input.name,
+      projectPath: this.projectPath,
+      template: input.template,
+      interactive: false,
+    });
+  }
+
+  /** Read a PRD by id, or the most recently updated one. */
+  async get(id?: string): Promise<PrdDocument> {
+    const documents = await listPrds(this.projectPath);
+
+    if (id === undefined) {
+      const latest = documents[0];
+      if (latest === undefined) {
+        throw new PrdNotFoundError(`No PRD documents found under docs/prdy/ for this project`);
+      }
+      return latest;
+    }
+
+    const match = documents.find((doc) => doc.id === id);
+    if (match === undefined) {
+      throw new PrdNotFoundError(`PRD id not found: ${id}`);
+    }
+    return match;
+  }
+
+  /** List all PRDs in the authority store (most recently updated first). */
+  async list(): Promise<PrdDocument[]> {
+    return listPrds(this.projectPath);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Apply section field patches and bump the content version.
+   * Linkage entries are preserved; linkage writes do NOT bump the version.
+   */
+  async update(input: PrdUpdateInput): Promise<PrdDocument> {
+    const doc = await this.get(input.id);
+
+    for (const patch of input.sections) {
+      const section = doc.sections.find((candidate) => candidate.id === patch.id);
+      if (section === undefined) {
+        throw new PrdUpdateError(`Unknown section id: ${patch.id}`);
+      }
+      for (const [field, value] of Object.entries(patch.fields)) {
+        if (!(field in section.fields)) {
+          throw new PrdUpdateError(`Unknown field "${field}" on section "${patch.id}"`);
+        }
+        section.fields[field] = value;
+      }
+    }
+
+    doc.version += 1;
+    doc.updatedAt = new Date().toISOString();
+    await savePrd(doc);
+    return doc;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Record (or refresh) a mission ↔ PRD linkage on the PRD document.
+   * Persisted in the YAML authority, so it survives restarts.
+   */
+  async linkMission(input: PrdLinkMissionInput): Promise<PrdDocument> {
+    const doc = await this.get(input.prdId);
+    return this.applyLinkage(doc, input);
+  }
+
+  /** Read back the mission linkages recorded on a PRD. */
+  async listMissionLinks(prdId?: string): Promise<PrdMissionLinkage[]> {
+    const doc = await this.get(prdId);
+    return doc.missions;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Mission planning path: create a PRD for a mission AND persist the
+   * mission↔PRD linkage in a single authority write.
+   */
+  async planForMission(input: PrdPlanForMissionInput): Promise<PrdDocument> {
+    const doc = await this.create({ name: input.name, template: input.template });
+    return this.applyLinkage(doc, {
+      prdId: doc.id,
+      missionId: input.missionId,
+      missionVersion: input.missionVersion,
+      requirementIds: input.requirementIds,
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Render the PRD to a Markdown GENERATED VIEW.
+   *
+   * The output carries source identity (PRD id + version + generated-view
+   * label). It is written under `docs/prdy/<id>.md` and is NEVER read back:
+   * the authority store only loads `.yaml`/`.yml` files, and no code path in
+   * this package parses the exported Markdown.
+   */
+  async exportMarkdown(input?: PrdExportInput): Promise<PrdExportResult> {
+    const doc = await this.get(input?.id);
+    const content = renderMarkdown(doc);
+    const filePath = input?.outPath ?? path.join(prdDirectory(doc.projectPath), `${doc.id}.md`);
+
+    await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(filePath), { recursive: true });
+    await fs.writeFile(filePath, content, 'utf8');
+    return { filePath, content };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Import a YAML PRD document.
+   *
+   * Structural validation (zod) happens BEFORE anything is proposed or
+   * written. A structurally-valid import is persisted as `draft` — validity is
+   * NOT approval. If an existing PRD shares the id with divergent content, a
+   * typed {@link PrdImportConflictError} is thrown carrying a proposed
+   * successor; the original authority document is left byte-identical on disk.
+   */
+  async importDocument(input: PrdImportInput): Promise<PrdImportResult> {
+    const incoming = await this.readImportFile(input.filePath);
+
+    const existing = (await listPrds(this.projectPath)).find((doc) => doc.id === incoming.id);
+    if (existing === undefined) {
+      const document = this.buildImportedDocument(incoming);
+      await savePrd(document);
+      return { kind: 'created', document };
+    }
+
+    if (canonicalCore(existing) === canonicalCore(incoming)) {
+      return { kind: 'identical', document: existing };
+    }
+
+    throw new PrdImportConflictError(
+      `PRD id "${incoming.id}" already exists with divergent content — refusing to overwrite. ` +
+        `Proposed successor: version ${existing.version + 1} (draft). ` +
+        `Accept explicitly with acceptSuccessor().`,
+      existing,
+      this.buildSuccessor(existing, incoming),
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Explicitly accept a conflicted import as a successor version of the
+   * existing PRD. Re-validates the source file before writing; the successor
+   * is persisted with status `draft` (acceptance of the import is not approval
+   * of the PRD) and the existing mission linkages are carried forward.
+   */
+  async acceptSuccessor(input: PrdImportInput): Promise<PrdDocument> {
+    const incoming = await this.readImportFile(input.filePath);
+
+    const existing = (await listPrds(this.projectPath)).find((doc) => doc.id === incoming.id);
+    if (existing === undefined) {
+      throw new PrdNotFoundError(
+        `No existing PRD with id "${incoming.id}" — use importDocument to create it`,
+      );
+    }
+
+    const successor = this.buildSuccessor(existing, incoming);
+    await savePrd(successor);
+    return successor;
+  }
+
+  // ── internals ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  private async applyLinkage(doc: PrdDocument, input: PrdLinkMissionInput): Promise<PrdDocument> {
+    const entry: PrdMissionLinkage = {
+      missionId: input.missionId,
+      missionVersion: input.missionVersion,
+      prdVersion: doc.version,
+      requirementIds: input.requirementIds ?? [],
+      linkedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+    };
+
+    // One entry per mission: refresh in place if the mission is already linked.
+    const index = doc.missions.findIndex((m) => m.missionId === entry.missionId);
+    if (index === -1) {
+      doc.missions.push(entry);
+    } else {
+      doc.missions[index] = entry;
+    }
+
+    // Linkage is mission-side metadata, not a content revision: bump the
+    // timestamp only so ids/versions stay stable for consumers.
+    doc.updatedAt = new Date().toISOString();
+    await savePrd(doc);
+    return doc;
+  }
+
+  private async readImportFile(filePath: string): Promise<PrdDocument> {
+    let raw: string;
+    try {
+      raw = await fs.readFile(filePath, 'utf8');
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new PrdImportInvalidError(`Cannot read import file ${filePath}: ${String(error)}`);
+    }
+
+    let parsed: unknown;
+    try {
+      parsed = yaml.load(raw);
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new PrdImportInvalidError(`Import file is not valid YAML: ${String(error)}`);
+    }
+
+    try {
+      return parsePrdDocument(parsed);
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new PrdImportInvalidError(
+        `Import file failed PRD schema validation: ${filePath}`,
+        error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  private buildImportedDocument(incoming: PrdDocument): PrdDocument {
+    const now = new Date().toISOString();
+    return {
+      ...incoming,
+      // The import lands in THIS project's authority store.
+      projectPath: this.projectPath,
+      // A structurally-valid import is not thereby approved.
+      status: 'draft',
+      version: 1,
+      missions: [],
+      createdAt: now,
+      updatedAt: now,
+    };
+  }
+
+  private buildSuccessor(existing: PrdDocument, incoming: PrdDocument): PrdDocument {
+    return {
+      ...incoming,
+      id: existing.id,
+      projectPath: existing.projectPath,
+      status: 'draft',
+      version: existing.version + 1,
+      missions: existing.missions,
+      createdAt: existing.createdAt,
+      updatedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+// ── Markdown rendering (generated view) ───────────────────────────────────────
+
+function canonicalCore(doc: PrdDocument): string {
+  return JSON.stringify([doc.title, doc.template, doc.sections]);
+}
+
+function renderMarkdown(doc: PrdDocument): string {
+  const lines: string[] = [
+    '<!--',
+    `${PRD_GENERATED_VIEW_LABEL}`,
+    `source-of-truth: docs/prdy/${doc.id}.yaml (YAML authority)`,
+    `prd-id: ${doc.id}`,
+    `prd-version: ${doc.version}`,
+    `generated-at: ${new Date().toISOString()}`,
+    '-->',
+    '',
+    `# ${doc.title}`,
+    '',
+    `**Status:** ${doc.status} · **Version:** ${doc.version} · **Template:** ${doc.template}`,
+    '',
+  ];
+
+  if (doc.missions.length > 0) {
+    lines.push('## Mission Linkage', '');
+    for (const mission of doc.missions) {
+      const requirements =
+        mission.requirementIds.length > 0 ? mission.requirementIds.join(', ') : 'none selected';
+      lines.push(
+        `- mission \`${mission.missionId}\` @ version \`${mission.missionVersion}\`` +
+          ` (linked at PRD v${mission.prdVersion}) — requirements: ${requirements}`,
+      );
+    }
+    lines.push('');
+  }
+
+  for (const section of doc.sections) {
+    lines.push(`## ${section.title}`, '');
+    for (const [field, value] of Object.entries(section.fields)) {
+      lines.push(`### ${field}`, '', value.trim().length > 0 ? value : '_Not set_.', '');
+    }
+  }
+
+  lines.push('---', '', `_End of generated view for ${doc.id} v${doc.version}._`, '');
+  return lines.join('\n');
+}

packages/prdy/src/types.ts

@@ -19,13 +19,31 @@ export interface PrdSection {
   fields: Record<string, string>;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Mission ↔ PRD linkage recorded on the PRD document (the YAML authority).
+ *
+ * `missionVersion` is the mission-side revision marker available to the CLI
+ * (the gateway exposes `updatedAt` for missions — there is no numeric mission
+ * version yet). `prdVersion` snapshots the PRD content version at link time.
+ */
+export interface PrdMissionLinkage {
+  missionId: string;
+  missionVersion: string;
+  prdVersion: number;
+  requirementIds: string[];
+  linkedAt: string;
+}
+
 export interface PrdDocument {
   id: string;
   title: string;
   status: PrdStatus;
   projectPath: string;
   template: string;
+  /** Content revision counter. Bumped by updates and accepted imports. */
+  version: number;
   sections: PrdSection[];
+  missions: PrdMissionLinkage[];
   createdAt: string;
   updatedAt: string;
 }
@@ -36,3 +54,60 @@ export interface CreatePrdOptions {
   template?: string;
   interactive?: boolean;
 }
+
+// ── PrdService surface (single authority entry point) ─────────────────────────
+
+export interface PrdServiceOptions {
+  projectPath: string;
+}
+
+export interface PrdCreateInput {
+  name: string;
+  template?: string;
+}
+
+export interface PrdSectionPatch {
+  id: string;
+  fields: Record<string, string>;
+}
+
+export interface PrdUpdateInput {
+  /** Defaults to the most recently updated PRD. */
+  id?: string;
+  sections: PrdSectionPatch[];
+}
+
+export interface PrdLinkMissionInput {
+  /** Defaults to the most recently updated PRD. */
+  prdId?: string;
+  missionId: string;
+  missionVersion: string;
+  requirementIds?: string[];
+}
+
+export interface PrdPlanForMissionInput extends PrdLinkMissionInput {
+  name: string;
+  template?: string;
+}
+
+export interface PrdExportInput {
+  /** Defaults to the most recently updated PRD. */
+  id?: string;
+  /** Override the generated-view output path. */
+  outPath?: string;
+}
+
+export interface PrdExportResult {
+  filePath: string;
+  content: string;
+}
+
+/** Discriminated result of a non-conflicting import. */
+export type PrdImportResult =
+  | { kind: 'created'; document: PrdDocument }
+  | { kind: 'identical'; document: PrdDocument };
+
+export interface PrdImportInput {
+  /** Path to a YAML-serialized PRD document (NOT the generated Markdown view). */
+  filePath: string;
+}

packages/prdy/src/wizard.ts

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ import path from 'node:path';
 
 import { cancel, intro, isCancel, outro, select, text } from '@clack/prompts';
 
-import { createPrd, savePrd } from './prd.js';
-import type { CreatePrdOptions, PrdDocument } from './types.js';
+import { PrdService } from './service.js';
+import type { CreatePrdOptions, PrdDocument, PrdSectionPatch } from './types.js';
 
 interface WizardAnswers {
   goals: string;
@@ -11,20 +11,41 @@ interface WizardAnswers {
   milestones: string;
 }
 
-function updateSectionField(doc: PrdDocument, sectionKeyword: string, value: string): void {
-  const section = doc.sections.find((candidate) => candidate.id.includes(sectionKeyword));
+/**
+ * Translate wizard answers into section patches using the same keyword
+ * matching the wizard always used (first section whose id contains the
+ * keyword, then first field whose name contains it, else first field).
+ */
+function buildWizardPatches(doc: PrdDocument, answers: WizardAnswers): PrdSectionPatch[] {
+  const bySection = new Map<string, PrdSectionPatch>();
 
+  const add = (keyword: string, value: string): void => {
+    const section = doc.sections.find((candidate) => candidate.id.includes(keyword));
     if (section === undefined) {
       return;
     }
 
     const fieldName =
-    Object.keys(section.fields).find((field) => field.toLowerCase().includes(sectionKeyword)) ??
+      Object.keys(section.fields).find((field) => field.toLowerCase().includes(keyword)) ??
       Object.keys(section.fields)[0];
 
-  if (fieldName !== undefined) {
-    section.fields[fieldName] = value;
+    if (fieldName === undefined || section.fields[fieldName] === value) {
+      return;
     }
+
+    const existing = bySection.get(section.id);
+    if (existing === undefined) {
+      bySection.set(section.id, { id: section.id, fields: { [fieldName]: value } });
+    } else {
+      existing.fields[fieldName] = value;
+    }
+  };
+
+  add('goal', answers.goals);
+  add('constraint', answers.constraints);
+  add('milestone', answers.milestones);
+
+  return [...bySection.values()];
 }
 
 async function promptText(message: string, initialValue = ''): Promise<string> {
@@ -63,15 +84,10 @@ async function promptTemplate(template?: string): Promise<string> {
   return choice;
 }
 
-function applyWizardAnswers(doc: PrdDocument, answers: WizardAnswers): PrdDocument {
-  updateSectionField(doc, 'goal', answers.goals);
-  updateSectionField(doc, 'constraint', answers.constraints);
-  updateSectionField(doc, 'milestone', answers.milestones);
-
-  doc.updatedAt = new Date().toISOString();
-  return doc;
-}
-
+/**
+ * Interactive PRD wizard. All writes go through PrdService — the wizard is a
+ * prompt layer, never a second writer path.
+ */
 export async function runPrdWizard(options: CreatePrdOptions): Promise<PrdDocument> {
   intro('Mosaic PRD wizard');
 
@@ -82,20 +98,15 @@ export async function runPrdWizard(options: CreatePrdOptions): Promise<PrdDocume
   const constraints = await promptText('Key constraints');
   const milestones = await promptText('Planned milestones');
 
-  const doc = await createPrd({
-    ...options,
+  const service = new PrdService({ projectPath: options.projectPath });
+  const doc = await service.create({
     name,
     template,
-    interactive: true,
   });
 
-  const updated = applyWizardAnswers(doc, {
-    goals,
-    constraints,
-    milestones,
-  });
-
-  await savePrd(updated);
+  const patches = buildWizardPatches(doc, { goals, constraints, milestones });
+  const updated =
+    patches.length > 0 ? await service.update({ id: doc.id, sections: patches }) : doc;
 
   outro(`PRD created: ${path.join(updated.projectPath, 'docs', 'prdy', `${updated.id}.yaml`)}`);
 

scratchpads/ri-1-002-publish-gate-negative-controls.md

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# RI-1-002 — Publish-gate negative controls (SDLC-D-034 second half)
+
+- Task: RI-1-002 (docs/release-integrity workstream, PRD item RI-N1), issue ref #1275
+- Branch: `test/ri-050-publish-gate-negative` (base `origin/next` @ d8e0aec9 = PR #1277, RI-1-001)
+- Budget: worker estimate ~45K tokens; keep scoped to the two test files + scratchpad.
+
+## Objective
+
+Checked-in negative-control tests that PROVE the publish gate fails when it must:
+
+1. Broken mandatory check blocks every publish step (structural DAG proof from `.woodpecker/publish.yml`).
+2. Bypass shapes fail the checker: missing edge, hidden effect (non-`publish` name), detached verify, always-pass verify (`failure: ignore` / `success` override), conditional verify (`when`).
+3. Exact-commit identity: no HEAD-moving step between verify and publish effects; legitimate re-checkout requires verify to re-run after it.
+4. `verify-release.mjs` composition control: a SUBSET stage list fails the composition check.
+
+## Plan
+
+- NEW `scripts/publish-gate-structure.test.mjs` — self-contained structural checker (`assertPublishGateBlocksOnVerify`) + positive control on the real pipeline + one negative-control test per bypass shape (S1–S6, documented in file header) + positive control for the legitimate re-checkout shape.
+- EXTEND `scripts/verify-release.test.mjs` — refactor the stage-mirror test body into `assertStagesMirrorCi(stages, ci)`; add negative control dropping each stage one at a time (subset must throw).
+
+## Conventions confirmed
+
+- Root `test:checkout` = `node --test scripts/*.test.mjs` → new file auto-joins `pnpm test`.
+- Test-enumeration guard population is `*test*.sh` under `packages/mosaic/framework/tools/` only → unaffected.
+- Root eslint covers only `**/*.{ts,tsx}` → .mjs files need Prettier style only (printWidth 100, singleQuote, semi, trailingComma all).
+- Do NOT touch docs/TASKS.md, docs/release-integrity/TASKS.md, docs/scratchpads/.
+
+## Progress log
+
+- [x] Base verified: publish.yml `verify` step + verify-release.mjs present; HEAD contains origin/next.
+- [x] Wrote scripts/publish-gate-structure.test.mjs
+- [x] Extended scripts/verify-release.test.mjs (mirror fn + subset negative control)
+- [x] Gates: node --test scripts (31 tests pass), prettier clean on touched files, pnpm typecheck PASS, pnpm lint PASS, pnpm format:check PASS
+- [x] Committed ff585b88 + pushed, PR #1305 → next (no conflicts). Stopped before merge per task instruction.
+
+## Evidence
+
+- `node --test scripts/verify-release.test.mjs scripts/publish-gate-structure.test.mjs` → 31 tests, 0 fail.
+- Mutation sanity: temporarily removing the `verify` edge from build-gateway in publish.yml → structure test goes red (verified manually during dev, then reverted).
+- Gates run from repo root on this worktree; results in Progress log.
+
+## Risks / notes
+
+- Effect detection (`isPublishCommand`) is deliberately over-broad (any npm/pnpm/yarn command mentioning `publish`, any kaniko/docker-push/`--destination`) — fail-closed: a false positive forces justification, a false negative is the actual hazard.
+- `git fetch` flagged as HEAD-moving even though fetch alone doesn't move HEAD — fail-closed on the classic `fetch && reset` pair.

scratchpads/ri-4-001-prd-authority.md

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Scratchpad — RI-4-001 One transitional PRD authority (RI-N3, #1275)
+
+- Objective: single PrdService authority in `@mosaicstack/prdy`; `mosaic prdy` and
+  `mission --plan` become thin adapters; mission↔PRD linkage persisted on disk;
+  Markdown export is a labeled generated view (never read back); import is
+  validated/conflict-aware with typed refusals.
+- Budget: ~35K tokens (card cap). Baselines: prdy build/lint rc=0, 0 tests;
+  mosaic build rc=0 (after root turbo build), lint rc=0, 1548 tests pass;
+  root build rc=0.
+- Plan: (1) extend store schema (version, missions linkage) (2) PrdService +
+  typed errors (3) wizard/cli route through service (4) mosaic adapters
+  (5) contract specs both packages (6) gates (7) sabotage control (8) report
+  to /var/tmp/ri-050/ri-4-001-report.md.
+- Decisions:
+  - Linkage lives ON the PRD document (`missions` array) — one authority file,
+    survives restart, no sidecar sync problems.
+  - `version` = content revision of sections/status (bumped by update/import
+    accept). Linkage writes bump `updatedAt` only, so ids/versions stay stable
+    for the card's "stable ids/versions" contract.
+  - Mission version marker = `mission.updatedAt` (gateway MissionInfo has no
+    numeric version field).
+  - Import reads YAML documents only — never the exported Markdown (keeps the
+    "no code path reads exported Markdown" invariant).
+  - Import of an existing id with identical core content → `identical` no-op;
+    divergent → typed `PrdImportConflictError` carrying proposed successor
+    (existing.version + 1, status draft, linkages preserved). Original bytes
+    untouched until explicit `acceptSuccessor`.
+  - `requirementIds` default `[]` at the mission command (no requirement
+    selection UI yet) — service accepts ids when a caller has them.
+- Progress log:
+  - [16:35] baselines captured (prdy 0 tests; mosaic 1548 after root build; root build rc=0)
+  - [16:38] store schema v2 + PrdService + wizard/cli rerouted; prdy build/lint green
+  - [16:40] mosaic adapters done; prdy spec 20/20 (found+fixed: import project-path leak, empty-store typed error, YAML timestamp coercion)
+  - [16:44] mosaic specs 9/9 (fixed commander from:'user' argv, vi.mock hoisting, restoreAllMocks wiping factory mocks)
+  - [16:45] all gates green; 4 commits (e291bfb, 2c5d208, a23826c, 540d6f1)
+  - [16:46] sabotage: linkage write removed → prdy 3 fail / mosaic 2 fail, 1548/1548 pre-existing pass; restored byte-identically; re-green 20/20 + 1557/1557
+  - [16:47] report written to /var/tmp/ri-050/ri-4-001-report.md — card complete

scripts/publish-gate-structure.test.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import { readFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
+import { createRequire } from 'node:module';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import test from 'node:test';
+
+// RI-1-002 / RI-N1 publish-gate NEGATIVE CONTROLS (SDLC-D-034).
+//
+// scripts/verify-release.test.mjs pins the POSITIVE structure of the publish
+// gate: every publish effect declares a direct `depends_on: verify` edge and
+// the verify step asserts commit identity + runs the canonical command. This
+// suite is the negative-control set: each test feeds a structural gate
+// checker a pipeline in which the gate is bypassed by ONE specific shape and
+// asserts the checker goes RED. The controls prove from the pipeline FILE —
+// never by executing Woodpecker — that a verify step that FAILS (nonzero
+// exit) blocks every publish effect.
+//
+// Woodpecker semantics these controls rely on:
+//   - A step that exits nonzero FAILS, and every step that transitively
+//     depends on a failed step is SKIPPED — never run. That skip is the only
+//     thing standing between a failed mandatory check and a publish effect.
+//   - `detach: true` removes the step from the wait graph: the pipeline does
+//     not wait for detached steps, so their failure can never block anything.
+//   - `failure: ignore` reports a failed step as success to the DAG.
+//   - `success: [codes...]` overrides which exit codes count as success;
+//     admitting any nonzero code launders a failed verification into green.
+//   - `when` on the verify step would skip verification entirely on some
+//     event/path classes while publish effects still run.
+//
+// Bypass shapes covered (one negative-control test each):
+//   S1  Missing edge — a publish effect whose dependency closure does not
+//       contain `verify` (a refactor drops the depends_on entry).
+//   S2  Hidden effect — a step whose NAME does not start with `publish` but
+//       whose COMMANDS publish npm packages or push images. Effects are
+//       classified by commands, so renaming a step cannot un-gate it.
+//   S3  Detached verify — `verify: { detach: true }`: publish steps no longer
+//       wait for verify, so the depends_on edge is decorative.
+//   S4  Always-pass verify — `failure: ignore`, or a `success` override
+//       admitting nonzero exit codes: verify fails, the DAG sees success.
+//   S5  Conditional verify — a `when`/path filter on verify itself.
+//   S6  Exact-commit drift — a HEAD-moving step (git checkout/switch/reset/
+//       clean/pull/clone/fetch) ordered between `verify` and a publish
+//       effect: the verified commit would not be the published commit. A
+//       LEGITIMATE re-checkout is allowed only when `verify` itself runs
+//       after it — positive control included.
+//   S7  Gate removal — the verify step deleted or renamed away entirely.
+
+// Reuse the monorepo's existing YAML parser (@mosaicstack/mosaic's direct
+// dependency) instead of adding a root dependency or vendoring a parser.
+const mosaicRequire = createRequire(
+  path.resolve(process.cwd(), 'packages', 'mosaic', 'package.json'),
+);
+const { parse: parseYaml } = mosaicRequire('yaml');
+
+const publishYmlPath = path.join(process.cwd(), '.woodpecker', 'publish.yml');
+
+async function readPublishPipeline() {
+  return parseYaml(await readFile(publishYmlPath, 'utf8'));
+}
+
+// A command has a publish EFFECT when it publishes npm packages (`publish`
+// anywhere after a package-manager token — `pnpm --filter "@x/*" publish`
+// puts flags and quoted filters between the binary and the subcommand) or
+// pushes an image (kaniko, docker push, or a registry --destination).
+// Deliberately over-broad: a false positive forces justification, a false
+// negative is the actual hazard.
+function isPublishCommand(command) {
+  return (
+    /(^|\s)\/kaniko\/executor\b/.test(command) ||
+    /(^|\s)docker\s+push\b/.test(command) ||
+    /(^|\s)--destination(\s|=)/.test(command) ||
+    (/\bpublish\b/.test(command) && /(^|\s)(npm|pnpm|yarn)(\s|$)/.test(command))
+  );
+}
+
+function hasPublishEffect(step) {
+  return (step.commands ?? []).some(isPublishCommand);
+}
+
+// A step is a publish effect when its name says so OR (S2) when any of its
+// commands does — classification must not depend on the name alone.
+function publishEffectSteps(pipeline) {
+  return Object.entries(pipeline.steps ?? {})
+    .filter(([name, step]) => name.startsWith('publish') || hasPublishEffect(step))
+    .map(([name]) => name);
+}
+
+// Transitive closure of a step's depends_on graph.
+function dependencyClosure(pipeline, stepName, seen = new Set()) {
+  const dependencies = pipeline.steps?.[stepName]?.depends_on ?? [];
+  for (const dependency of dependencies) {
+    if (seen.has(dependency)) continue;
+    seen.add(dependency);
+    dependencyClosure(pipeline, dependency, seen);
+  }
+  return seen;
+}
+
+// Deliberately over-broad: `git fetch` alone does not move HEAD, but the
+// classic re-checkout pair is `git fetch && git reset --hard <remote>`; a
+// fetch step sitting between verify and a publish effect deserves scrutiny,
+// so the gate fails closed on it.
+function movesHead(step) {
+  return (step.commands ?? []).some((command) =>
+    /(^|\s)git\s+(checkout|switch|reset|clean|pull|clone|fetch)\b/.test(command),
+  );
+}
+
+// The structural gate checker: green only when a failed (nonzero-exit)
+// verify provably blocks every publish effect on the same commit.
+function assertPublishGateBlocksOnVerify(pipeline) {
+  assert.ok(pipeline.steps, 'publish pipeline must define steps');
+  const verify = pipeline.steps.verify;
+  assert.ok(verify, 'publish pipeline must define a `verify` step (S7)');
+
+  // S5: a skipped verification authorizes publishes exactly as much as a
+  // failed one — verify must be unconditional.
+  assert.equal(verify.when, undefined, '`verify` must not carry a when/path filter (S5)');
+
+  // S3/S4: the depends_on edges are only meaningful if verify's own failure
+  // is both awaited and terminal for the DAG.
+  assert.equal(verify.detach, undefined, '`verify` must not be detached (S3)');
+  assert.equal(
+    verify.failure,
+    undefined,
+    '`verify` must not tolerate its own failure (S4: failure: ignore launders a failed gate into success)',
+  );
+  assert.equal(
+    verify.success,
+    undefined,
+    '`verify` must not override success exit codes (S4: nonzero codes would make failed verification pass)',
+  );
+
+  const effects = publishEffectSteps(pipeline);
+  assert.ok(effects.length > 0, 'publish pipeline must contain publish effect steps to guard');
+
+  const verifyClosure = dependencyClosure(pipeline, 'verify');
+  for (const stepName of effects) {
+    // S1: only the failure-skip semantics of the DAG stand between a failed
+    // verify and this effect — the verify edge in its closure is the proof.
+    const closure = dependencyClosure(pipeline, stepName);
+    assert.ok(
+      closure.has('verify'),
+      `publish effect '${stepName}' must transitively depend on verify (S1) — a failed verify must skip it`,
+    );
+
+    // S6: any step ordered after verify (outside its closure) but inside the
+    // effect's chain must not be able to move HEAD. If the pipeline
+    // legitimately re-checks-out, verify must run after the re-checkout.
+    for (const chainStep of closure) {
+      if (chainStep === 'verify' || verifyClosure.has(chainStep)) continue;
+      assert.ok(
+        !movesHead(pipeline.steps[chainStep]),
+        `step '${chainStep}' sits between verify and publish effect '${stepName}' and can move HEAD (S6)` +
+          ' — verify must re-run after any re-checkout',
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  return effects;
+}
+
+// A minimal but healthy gate used as the base for every negative-control
+// mutation: verify (identity + canonical command) → build → publish-npm,
+// with the publish effect blocked by verify both directly and through build.
+const HEALTHY_GATE_YAML = `
+steps:
+  verify:
+    image: node:24-alpine
+    commands:
+      - |
+        if [ -z "$CI_COMMIT_SHA" ] || [ "$CI_COMMIT_SHA" != "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" ]; then
+          echo "identity mismatch" >&2
+          exit 1
+        fi
+      - pnpm verify:release
+  build:
+    image: node:24-alpine
+    commands:
+      - pnpm build
+    depends_on:
+      - verify
+  publish-npm:
+    image: node:24-alpine
+    commands:
+      - npm publish
+    depends_on:
+      - build
+      - verify
+`;
+
+// Fresh parse per call so every negative control mutates its own object.
+function healthyPipeline() {
+  return parseYaml(HEALTHY_GATE_YAML);
+}
+
+test('the real publish pipeline: a failed verify provably blocks every publish effect', async () => {
+  const pipeline = await readPublishPipeline();
+  const effects = assertPublishGateBlocksOnVerify(pipeline);
+  assert.deepEqual(effects.sort(), [
+    'build-appservice',
+    'build-gateway',
+    'build-web',
+    'publish-next-npm',
+    'publish-npm',
+  ]);
+});
+
+test('fixture sanity: the healthy gate base passes the checker unmutated', () => {
+  assertPublishGateBlocksOnVerify(healthyPipeline());
+});
+
+test('S1 negative control: a publish effect with no verify edge fails the checker', () => {
+  const pipeline = healthyPipeline();
+  pipeline.steps['publish-npm'].depends_on = ['build'];
+  pipeline.steps.build.depends_on = [];
+  assert.throws(
+    () => assertPublishGateBlocksOnVerify(pipeline),
+    /publish-npm.*must transitively depend on verify/s,
+  );
+});
+
+test('S2 negative control: an npm publish hidden behind a non-publish step name fails the checker', () => {
+  const pipeline = healthyPipeline();
+  delete pipeline.steps['publish-npm'];
+  pipeline.steps.build.depends_on = [];
+  pipeline.steps.deploy = {
+    image: 'node:24-alpine',
+    commands: ['npm publish'],
+    depends_on: ['build'],
+  };
+  // Detection must be by COMMAND: the name says "deploy", the commands say
+  // publish — an un-gated effect under either reading.
+  assert.throws(
+    () => assertPublishGateBlocksOnVerify(pipeline),
+    /deploy.*must transitively depend on verify/s,
+  );
+});
+
+test('S2 negative control: a kaniko image push under a build-* name fails the checker when ungated', () => {
+  const pipeline = healthyPipeline();
+  delete pipeline.steps['publish-npm'];
+  pipeline.steps.build.depends_on = [];
+  pipeline.steps['push-platform-image'] = {
+    image: 'gcr.io/kaniko-project/executor:debug',
+    commands: ['/kaniko/executor --context . --destination reg.example/img:latest'],
+    depends_on: ['build'],
+  };
+  assert.throws(
+    () => assertPublishGateBlocksOnVerify(pipeline),
+    /push-platform-image.*must transitively depend on verify/s,
+  );
+});
+
+test('S3 negative control: a detached verify fails the checker', () => {
+  const pipeline = healthyPipeline();
+  pipeline.steps.verify.detach = true;
+  assert.throws(() => assertPublishGateBlocksOnVerify(pipeline), /detached \(S3\)/);
+});
+
+test('S4 negative control: failure: ignore on verify fails the checker', () => {
+  const pipeline = healthyPipeline();
+  pipeline.steps.verify.failure = 'ignore';
+  assert.throws(() => assertPublishGateBlocksOnVerify(pipeline), /tolerate its own failure/);
+});
+
+test('S4 negative control: a success override admitting nonzero exit codes fails the checker', () => {
+  const pipeline = healthyPipeline();
+  pipeline.steps.verify.success = [0, 1];
+  assert.throws(() => assertPublishGateBlocksOnVerify(pipeline), /success exit codes/);
+});
+
+test('S5 negative control: a when filter on verify fails the checker', () => {
+  const pipeline = healthyPipeline();
+  pipeline.steps.verify.when = [{ event: 'push' }];
+  assert.throws(() => assertPublishGateBlocksOnVerify(pipeline), /when\/path filter \(S5\)/);
+});
+
+test('S6 negative control: a HEAD-moving step between verify and publish fails the checker', () => {
+  const pipeline = healthyPipeline();
+  pipeline.steps.resync = {
+    image: 'node:24-alpine',
+    commands: ['git fetch origin', 'git reset --hard origin/main'],
+    depends_on: [],
+  };
+  pipeline.steps.build.depends_on = ['verify', 'resync'];
+  // resync sits AFTER verify in the publish chain (verify does not depend on
+  // it), so the verified commit could be replaced before publishing.
+  assert.throws(() => assertPublishGateBlocksOnVerify(pipeline), /resync.*can move HEAD/s);
+});
+
+test('S6 positive control: a legitimate re-checkout passes when verify re-runs after it', () => {
+  const pipeline = healthyPipeline();
+  pipeline.steps.resync = {
+    image: 'node:24-alpine',
+    commands: ['git fetch origin', 'git reset --hard origin/main'],
+    depends_on: [],
+  };
+  pipeline.steps.verify.depends_on = ['resync'];
+  pipeline.steps.build.depends_on = ['verify'];
+  // resync precedes verify in the chain, so verification covers the
+  // re-checked-out HEAD — the exact-commit contract holds.
+  assertPublishGateBlocksOnVerify(pipeline);
+});
+
+test('S7 negative control: deleting the verify step entirely fails the checker', () => {
+  const pipeline = healthyPipeline();
+  delete pipeline.steps.verify;
+  pipeline.steps['publish-npm'].depends_on = ['build'];
+  assert.throws(() => assertPublishGateBlocksOnVerify(pipeline), /`verify` step/);
+});

scripts/verify-release.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// verify-release.mjs — the ONE canonical terminal verification command
+// (SDLC-D-034, `pnpm verify:release`).
+//
+// Publication (.woodpecker/publish.yml `verify` step) is bound to terminal
+// verification of the exact commit through this command, which is composed
+// from the SAME commands the PR CI pipeline (.woodpecker/ci.yml) runs — CI and
+// publish share one semantic checklist:
+//
+//   stage         | mirrors ci.yml step | commands
+//   --------------|---------------------|------------------------------------------
+//   sanitization  | sanitization        | verify-sanitized.sh, check-resident-
+//                |                     | budget.sh (--self-test + run),
+//                |                     | check-test-enumeration.sh
+//   upgrade-guard | upgrade-guard       | test-upgrade-manifest-guard.sh,
+//                |                     | test-upgrade-rollback.sh,
+//                |                     | test-upgrade-durable-snapshot.sh,
+//                |                     | test-install-migration.sh
+//   typecheck     | typecheck           | pnpm typecheck (runs the checkout
+//                |                     | preflight, then turbo typecheck)
+//   lint          | lint                | pnpm lint
+//   format        | format              | pnpm format:check
+//   test          | test                | pnpm test
+//   build         | publish.yml build   | pnpm build
+//
+// Caller-provided prerequisites (kept at the pipeline level — see the comments
+// in .woodpecker/ci.yml): `bash` + `rsync` for the guard stages, `openssl` and
+// the pinned @earendil-works/pi-coding-agent for the test stage, and — on the
+// postgres path only — the ci-postgres service plus
+// `pnpm --filter @mosaicstack/db run db:migrate` before the test stage.
+//
+// This command works with DATABASE_URL set (CI postgres path) or unset (local
+// PGlite path); it never sets, exports, or requires a database itself.
+//
+// scripts/verify-release.test.mjs enforces that this stage table keeps
+// matching .woodpecker/ci.yml step-for-step, so the two surfaces cannot drift
+// apart silently.
+
+import { spawnSync } from 'node:child_process';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+
+export const STAGES = [
+  {
+    name: 'sanitization',
+    // Mirror of the .woodpecker/ci.yml `sanitization` step (minus its
+    // `apk add` environment prep). Kept as direct command strings here: the
+    // #1017 test-enumeration guard audits these paths through the ci.yml
+    // surface, so indirection from ci.yml into this file is not possible.
+    commands: [
+      'bash packages/mosaic/framework/tools/quality/scripts/verify-sanitized.sh',
+      'bash packages/mosaic/framework/tools/quality/scripts/check-resident-budget.sh --self-test',
+      'bash packages/mosaic/framework/tools/quality/scripts/check-resident-budget.sh',
+      'bash packages/mosaic/framework/tools/quality/scripts/check-test-enumeration.sh',
+    ],
+  },
+  {
+    name: 'upgrade-guard',
+    // Mirror of the .woodpecker/ci.yml `upgrade-guard` step (minus its
+    // `apk add` environment prep).
+    commands: [
+      'bash packages/mosaic/framework/tools/quality/scripts/test-upgrade-manifest-guard.sh',
+      'bash packages/mosaic/framework/tools/quality/scripts/test-upgrade-rollback.sh',
+      'bash packages/mosaic/framework/tools/quality/scripts/test-upgrade-durable-snapshot.sh',
+      'bash packages/mosaic/framework/tools/quality/scripts/test-install-migration.sh',
+    ],
+  },
+  {
+    // `pnpm typecheck` is `pnpm preflight && turbo run typecheck`, so the
+    // checkout preflight (scripts/preflight.mjs) is part of this stage exactly
+    // as it is part of the ci.yml `typecheck` step.
+    name: 'typecheck',
+    commands: ['pnpm typecheck'],
+  },
+  {
+    name: 'lint',
+    commands: ['pnpm lint'],
+  },
+  {
+    name: 'format',
+    commands: ['pnpm format:check'],
+  },
+  {
+    // Requires `openssl` and the pinned `pi` binary on the pipeline path; see
+    // the caller-provided prerequisites above.
+    name: 'test',
+    commands: ['pnpm test'],
+  },
+  {
+    name: 'build',
+    commands: ['pnpm build'],
+  },
+];
+
+export function stageByName(name) {
+  return STAGES.find((stage) => stage.name === name);
+}
+
+function missingBinaries(bins) {
+  return bins.filter(
+    (bin) => spawnSync('sh', ['-c', `command -v ${bin} >/dev/null 2>&1`]).status !== 0,
+  );
+}
+
+function runCommand(command) {
+  const result = spawnSync(command, { shell: true, stdio: 'inherit' });
+  if (result.error) {
+    console.error(`[verify:release] failed to launch '${command}': ${result.error.message}`);
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (result.status !== 0) {
+    const reason = result.signal ? `terminated by ${result.signal}` : `exited ${result.status}`;
+    console.error(`[verify:release] command '${command}' ${reason}`);
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Runs the complete mandatory verification set (or, with --stage <name>, the
+// single named stage — used for wiring/smoke-testing, not for gating: only a
+// run of every stage is a terminal verification). Fails fast: the first
+// failing command aborts with a non-zero exit code. Returns the exit code.
+export function verifyRelease({ stages = STAGES } = {}) {
+  const missing = missingBinaries(['bash', 'rsync']);
+  if (missing.length > 0) {
+    console.error(
+      `[verify:release] FATAL: required binaries missing from PATH: ${missing.join(', ')}. ` +
+        'The caller provides them (ci-base bakes bash; pipelines apk add rsync).',
+    );
+    return 1;
+  }
+  for (const stage of stages) {
+    console.log(`\n[verify:release] === stage: ${stage.name} ===`);
+    for (const command of stage.commands) {
+      console.log(`[verify:release] $ ${command}`);
+      if (!runCommand(command)) {
+        console.error(
+          `[verify:release] FATAL: stage '${stage.name}' failed — verification inconclusive`,
+        );
+        return 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  console.log(`\n[verify:release] all ${stages.length} stage(s) passed`);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+function main(argv) {
+  const stageFlagIndex = argv.indexOf('--stage');
+  if (stageFlagIndex !== -1) {
+    const name = argv[stageFlagIndex + 1];
+    const stage = stageByName(name);
+    if (!stage) {
+      console.error(
+        `[verify:release] unknown stage '${name ?? ''}' — expected one of: ${STAGES.map((entry) => entry.name).join(', ')}`,
+      );
+      process.exit(2);
+    }
+    process.exit(verifyRelease({ stages: [stage] }));
+  }
+  process.exit(verifyRelease());
+}
+
+if (process.argv[1] && path.resolve(process.argv[1]) === fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)) {
+  main(process.argv.slice(2));
+}

scripts/verify-release.test.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import { readFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
+import { createRequire } from 'node:module';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import test from 'node:test';
+
+import { STAGES } from './verify-release.mjs';
+
+// SDLC-D-034 checkout invariant: publication in .woodpecker/publish.yml is
+// bound to exact-commit terminal verification. This suite parses the real
+// pipeline files and fails red when the gate is bypassed, weakened, or drifts
+// out of sync with the canonical `pnpm verify:release` command. The negative
+// controls for pipeline DAG/bypass shapes live in
+// scripts/publish-gate-structure.test.mjs (RI-1-002); this file owns the
+// canonical-command composition controls.
+
+// Reuse the monorepo's existing YAML parser (@mosaicstack/mosaic's direct
+// dependency) instead of adding a root dependency or vendoring a parser.
+const mosaicRequire = createRequire(
+  path.resolve(process.cwd(), 'packages', 'mosaic', 'package.json'),
+);
+const { parse: parseYaml } = mosaicRequire('yaml');
+
+const publishYmlPath = path.join(process.cwd(), '.woodpecker', 'publish.yml');
+const ciYmlPath = path.join(process.cwd(), '.woodpecker', 'ci.yml');
+
+async function readPublishPipeline() {
+  return parseYaml(await readFile(publishYmlPath, 'utf8'));
+}
+
+// A step has an external publication effect when its name starts with
+// `publish` or when any command pushes an image to a registry.
+function pushesImage(step) {
+  return (step.commands ?? []).some((command) =>
+    /(^|\s)(\/kaniko\/executor|docker push)\b|--destination/.test(command),
+  );
+}
+
+function publishEffectSteps(pipeline) {
+  return Object.entries(pipeline.steps ?? {})
+    .filter(([name, step]) => name.startsWith('publish') || pushesImage(step))
+    .map(([name]) => name);
+}
+
+// Transitive closure of a step's depends_on graph.
+function dependencyClosure(pipeline, stepName, seen = new Set()) {
+  const dependencies = pipeline.steps?.[stepName]?.depends_on ?? [];
+  for (const dependency of dependencies) {
+    if (seen.has(dependency)) continue;
+    seen.add(dependency);
+    dependencyClosure(pipeline, dependency, seen);
+  }
+  return seen;
+}
+
+function verifyCommands(pipeline) {
+  const verify = pipeline.steps?.verify;
+  assert.ok(verify, 'publish pipeline must define a `verify` step');
+  assert.ok(Array.isArray(verify.commands), '`verify` step must have commands');
+  return verify.commands;
+}
+
+function assertCommitIdentityAssertion(commands) {
+  const text = commands.join('\n');
+  assert.match(
+    text,
+    /CI_COMMIT_SHA/,
+    '`verify` must compare the provider commit identity (CI_COMMIT_SHA)',
+  );
+  assert.match(text, /git rev-parse HEAD/, '`verify` must compare against git rev-parse HEAD');
+  assert.match(
+    text,
+    /exit 1/,
+    '`verify` must fail closed (exit 1) on identity mismatch or emptiness',
+  );
+}
+
+function assertCanonicalCommand(commands) {
+  assert.ok(
+    commands.some((command) => /^pnpm verify:release\b/.test(command.trim())),
+    '`verify` must run the canonical terminal verification command `pnpm verify:release`',
+  );
+}
+
+function assertPublishGate(pipeline) {
+  assert.ok(pipeline.steps, 'publish pipeline must define steps');
+
+  const commands = verifyCommands(pipeline);
+  assertCommitIdentityAssertion(commands);
+  assertCanonicalCommand(commands);
+
+  const effects = publishEffectSteps(pipeline);
+  assert.ok(effects.length > 0, 'publish pipeline must contain publish effect steps to guard');
+
+  for (const stepName of effects) {
+    const step = pipeline.steps[stepName];
+    assert.ok(
+      Array.isArray(step.depends_on) && step.depends_on.includes('verify'),
+      `publish effect '${stepName}' must depend DIRECTLY on the verify step (SDLC-D-034: transitively through build is not enough)`,
+    );
+    assert.ok(
+      dependencyClosure(pipeline, stepName).has('verify'),
+      `publish effect '${stepName}' must depend on a chain that includes verify`,
+    );
+  }
+  return effects;
+}
+
+test('the publish pipeline gates every publish effect behind exact-commit verification', async () => {
+  const pipeline = await readPublishPipeline();
+  const effects = assertPublishGate(pipeline);
+  assert.deepEqual(effects.sort(), [
+    'build-appservice',
+    'build-gateway',
+    'build-web',
+    'publish-next-npm',
+    'publish-npm',
+  ]);
+});
+
+test('the verify step carries no path/event short-circuit of its own', async () => {
+  const pipeline = await readPublishPipeline();
+  // A `when` filter on `verify` would let a publish effect fire on an event
+  // class that skipped verification — the gate must be unconditional.
+  assert.equal(pipeline.steps.verify.when, undefined);
+});
+
+test('a publish step that bypasses verify fails the gate checker', () => {
+  // Negative fixture: a plausible publish pipeline where `publish-npm` hangs
+  // off `build` only and `build` never chains to `verify` — the exact bypass
+  // class SDLC-D-034 closes. The checker must go red on it.
+  const bypassingPipeline = `
+steps:
+  install:
+    image: node:24-alpine
+    commands:
+      - pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
+  verify:
+    image: node:24-alpine
+    commands:
+      - |
+        if [ -z "$CI_COMMIT_SHA" ] || [ "$CI_COMMIT_SHA" != "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" ]; then
+          echo "identity mismatch" >&2
+          exit 1
+        fi
+      - pnpm verify:release
+    depends_on:
+      - install
+  build:
+    image: node:24-alpine
+    commands:
+      - pnpm build
+    depends_on:
+      - install
+  publish-npm:
+    image: node:24-alpine
+    commands:
+      - pnpm publish
+    depends_on:
+      - build
+`;
+  assert.throws(
+    () => assertPublishGate(parseYaml(bypassingPipeline)),
+    /publish-npm.*DIRECTLY.*verify/s,
+  );
+});
+
+test('a publish step chained to verify only transitively fails the gate checker', () => {
+  // Negative fixture: `build` depends on verify but `publish-npm` does not
+  // carry the direct edge — weaker than SDLC-D-034 requires of the real DAG.
+  const transitiveOnlyPipeline = `
+steps:
+  install:
+    image: node:24-alpine
+    commands:
+      - pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
+  verify:
+    image: node:24-alpine
+    commands:
+      - |
+        if [ -z "$CI_COMMIT_SHA" ] || [ "$CI_COMMIT_SHA" != "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" ]; then
+          echo "identity mismatch" >&2
+          exit 1
+        fi
+      - pnpm verify:release
+    depends_on:
+      - install
+  build:
+    image: node:24-alpine
+    commands:
+      - pnpm build
+    depends_on:
+      - install
+      - verify
+  publish-npm:
+    image: node:24-alpine
+    commands:
+      - pnpm publish
+    depends_on:
+      - build
+`;
+  assert.throws(
+    () => assertPublishGate(parseYaml(transitiveOnlyPipeline)),
+    /publish-npm.*DIRECTLY.*verify/s,
+  );
+});
+
+test('a verify step without the commit-identity assertion fails the gate checker', () => {
+  const noIdentityPipeline = `
+steps:
+  verify:
+    image: node:24-alpine
+    commands:
+      - pnpm verify:release
+  publish-npm:
+    image: node:24-alpine
+    commands:
+      - pnpm publish
+    depends_on:
+      - verify
+`;
+  assert.throws(() => assertPublishGate(parseYaml(noIdentityPipeline)), /CI_COMMIT_SHA/);
+});
+
+// The composition check: the canonical stage table must mirror the PR CI
+// pipeline's complete mandatory set. Parameterized by the stage list so the
+// subset negative control below can prove a dropped stage goes red (RI-1-002:
+// the canonical command cannot silently lose a check).
+function assertStagesMirrorCi(stages, ci) {
+  const canonical = Object.fromEntries(stages.map((stage) => [stage.name, stage.commands]));
+
+  // The complete mandatory set, in gate order.
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    stages.map((stage) => stage.name),
+    ['sanitization', 'upgrade-guard', 'typecheck', 'lint', 'format', 'test', 'build'],
+  );
+
+  // Guard stages: ci.yml commands minus its `apk add` environment prep must be
+  // exactly the canonical stage commands (order included).
+  for (const stageName of ['sanitization', 'upgrade-guard']) {
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      ci.steps[stageName].commands.filter((command) => !command.startsWith('apk add')),
+      canonical[stageName],
+      `canonical '${stageName}' stage must match the ci.yml step`,
+    );
+  }
+
+  // pnpm stages: ci.yml commands minus `corepack enable` must be exactly the
+  // canonical stage commands.
+  for (const stepName of ['typecheck', 'lint', 'format']) {
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      ci.steps[stepName].commands.filter((command) => command !== 'corepack enable'),
+      canonical[stepName],
+      `canonical '${stepName}' stage must match the ci.yml step`,
+    );
+  }
+
+  // The test stage is shared, but ci.yml wraps it in pipeline-level
+  // prerequisites the canonical command expects its caller to provide
+  // (SDLC-D-034): the postgres service + readiness wait + db:migrate, openssl,
+  // and the pinned pi runtime. None of those may be dropped silently.
+  for (const command of canonical.test) {
+    assert.ok(
+      ci.steps.test.commands.includes(command),
+      `ci.yml test step must run the canonical test stage command '${command}'`,
+    );
+  }
+  for (const fragment of [
+    'pg_isready -h ci-postgres',
+    'pnpm --filter @mosaicstack/db run db:migrate',
+    'npm install -g @earendil-works/[email protected]',
+  ]) {
+    assert.ok(
+      ci.steps.test.commands.some((command) => command.includes(fragment)),
+      `ci.yml test step must keep its pipeline-level prerequisite '${fragment}'`,
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+test('the canonical verify:release stages mirror the PR CI pipeline one-for-one', async () => {
+  const ci = parseYaml(await readFile(ciYmlPath, 'utf8'));
+  assertStagesMirrorCi(STAGES, ci);
+});
+
+test('a subset stage list fails the composition check — a dropped stage cannot pass silently', async () => {
+  const ci = parseYaml(await readFile(ciYmlPath, 'utf8'));
+  // Drop each stage one at a time: every stage is load-bearing, so every drop
+  // must go red. If any drop went green, a refactor could silently delete a
+  // mandatory check from the canonical command.
+  for (const stage of STAGES) {
+    const subset = STAGES.filter((entry) => entry.name !== stage.name);
+    assert.throws(
+      () => assertStagesMirrorCi(subset, ci),
+      Error,
+      `composition check must fail when the '${stage.name}' stage is dropped from the table`,
+    );
+  }
+});
+
+test('the root package.json exposes verify:release as the canonical command', async () => {
+  const packageJson = JSON.parse(await readFile(path.join(process.cwd(), 'package.json'), 'utf8'));
+  assert.match(packageJson.scripts['verify:release'], /scripts\/verify-release\.mjs/);
+});

tools/install.sh

@@ -309,6 +309,124 @@ require_cmd() {
   fi
 }
 
+# True if any shell rc file already puts $1 on PATH.
+#
+# Each file is tested for existence first and grepped one at a time, rather than
+# handed to a single `grep -qs ... "${rc_files[@]}"`. Handing grep a missing file
+# makes the exit status implementation-defined: GNU grep 3.11 returns 0 when -q
+# matched an earlier file, ugrep 7.5 returns 2 for the missing one regardless.
+# On the 2 path the caller reads "not present yet" and appends a duplicate PATH
+# line on every single install.
+path_entry_exists() {
+  local dir="$1" rc_file
+  for rc_file in "$HOME/.profile" "$HOME/.zshenv" "$HOME/.zshrc" "$HOME/.bashrc"; do
+    if [[ -f "$rc_file" ]] && grep -qF "$dir" "$rc_file"; then
+      return 0
+    fi
+  done
+  return 1
+}
+
+# Append `export PATH="$1:$PATH"` to the shell profile so $1 survives this
+# process. An `export` here reaches only the installer; every directory the
+# install leaves behind has to be written down somewhere a later shell reads.
+#
+# Deliberately NOT ~/.bashrc: Debian's default .bashrc returns early for
+# non-interactive shells, so a PATH line appended to the bottom of it is
+# unreachable to `bash -lc`, to systemd units, and to every agent seat — the
+# exact consumers that need these binaries. ~/.profile is read by login shells
+# and Debian's .profile sources .bashrc for interactive ones, so a single line
+# there reaches both. For zsh the always-sourced file is .zshenv, not .zshrc.
+#
+# $1 = directory to add, $2 = label for the comment line.
+# Returns 1 (having warned) if the profile could not be written.
+persist_on_path() {
+  local dir="$1" label="$2" profile
+
+  if path_entry_exists "$dir"; then
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  if [[ -n "${ZSH_VERSION:-}" ]] || [[ "$(basename "${SHELL:-}")" == "zsh" ]]; then
+    profile="$HOME/.zshenv"
+  else
+    profile="$HOME/.profile"
+  fi
+
+  # Probe writability in a subshell. A redirection failure on a special built-in
+  # aborts the shell it runs in, so it has to be a child; and the redirection on
+  # the subshell is what silences the "Permission denied" the shell would
+  # otherwise print ahead of our own message.
+  if ! ( : >>"$profile" ) 2>/dev/null; then
+    warn "$dir is not on your PATH and $profile could not be written"
+    dim "  Add to your shell rc:  export PATH=\"$dir:\$PATH\""
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  {
+    echo ""
+    echo "# $label"
+    echo "export PATH=\"$dir:\$PATH\""
+  } >>"$profile"
+  ok "Added $dir to PATH in $profile"
+  return 0
+}
+
+# Persist $PREFIX/bin on PATH instead of only warning about it.
+#
+# The warning it replaces was the last step of an otherwise successful install,
+# so the installer reported success and left `mosaic: command not found` — an
+# unattended install had no operator to read the advice and act on it.
+ensure_prefix_on_path() {
+  if [[ ":$PATH:" == *":$PREFIX/bin:"* ]]; then
+    return
+  fi
+
+  if path_entry_exists "$PREFIX/bin"; then
+    warn "$PREFIX/bin is in your shell profile but not in this shell"
+  elif ! persist_on_path "$PREFIX/bin" "Mosaic CLI"; then
+    return
+  fi
+  dim "  Run:  export PATH=\"$PREFIX/bin:\$PATH\"   (or start a new login shell)"
+}
+
+# Fleet transport binary (#1240).
+#
+# `mosaic fleet --help` reads "Manage the local Mosaic tmux fleet" and every
+# roster the CLI scaffolds sets `transport: tmux`, but nothing in this script
+# provides tmux and, until now, nothing in it mentioned tmux at all. A
+# greenfield host came out of this installer able to install a fleet, start a
+# fleet, and run no seat — the operator's first signal was `mosaic fleet ps`.
+#
+# Not a `require_cmd`: tmux is required by the fleet, not by mosaic. Plenty of
+# hosts install this to run `mosaic claude` and will never scaffold a roster,
+# and failing their install over a binary they do not need would be wrong. It
+# is a warning that names precisely what it blocks.
+#
+# `tools/_scripts/mosaic-doctor` carries a deliberately parallel check, so the
+# same host state gets the same answer from an audit as from an install. They
+# are separate implementations because this one has to work before the
+# framework's scripts are guaranteed to be on disk; keep their wording in step.
+check_fleet_transport() {
+  local transport=tmux
+  local roster="$MOSAIC_HOME/fleet/roster.yaml"
+  local declared=""
+
+  if [[ -f "$roster" ]]; then
+    declared="$(sed -n 's/^[[:space:]]*transport:[[:space:]]*//p' "$roster" | head -1 |
+      tr -d '"'\''' | tr -d '\r' | awk '{print $1}')"
+    [[ -n "$declared" ]] && transport="$declared"
+  fi
+
+  command -v "$transport" &>/dev/null && return 0
+
+  warn "Fleet transport '$transport' is not installed."
+  echo "  The Mosaic fleet runs its agent seats inside $transport. Without it,"
+  echo "  ${C}mosaic fleet start${RESET} reports success and no seat comes up."
+  echo "  Install it before using the fleet, e.g. ${C}sudo apt-get install -y $transport${RESET}"
+  echo "  (this does not affect ${C}mosaic claude${RESET} or the other single-runtime commands)."
+}
+
 installed_cli_version() {
   local json
   json="$(npm ls -g --depth=0 --json --prefix="$PREFIX" 2>/dev/null)" || true
@@ -516,8 +634,175 @@ install_next_cli_from_registry() {
   ok "Installed @next packages: CLI ${installed_cli}, gateway ${installed_gateway}"
 }
 
+# ─── node bootstrap ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+#
+# Nothing on a greenfield host installs Node.js, yet this installer and the CLI
+# it installs both hard-require it. Measured on a clean Debian 13 image: the
+# installer stopped at `require_cmd node` with "Required command not found" and
+# nothing was installed, with no hint of how to proceed.
+#
+# Inlined rather than factored into a sibling file on purpose: this script is
+# fetched standalone by curl and has nothing to source.
+#
+# No-op when a suitable node is already on PATH, so it never fights an
+# operator's nvm/fnm/distro node.
+
+NODE_ROOT="${MOSAIC_NODE_ROOT:-$HOME/.mosaic/node}"
+NODE_BOOTSTRAP_VERSION="${MOSAIC_NODE_VERSION:-v22.23.2}"
+NODE_MIN_MAJOR="${MOSAIC_NODE_MIN_MAJOR:-20}"
+NODE_DIST_BASE="${MOSAIC_NODE_DIST_BASE:-https://nodejs.org/dist}"
+
+# Major version of the node at $1, or empty if it will not run.
+node_major_of() {
+  local candidate="$1" version
+  version="$("$candidate" -e 'process.stdout.write(process.versions.node)' 2>/dev/null)" || return 0
+  printf '%s' "${version%%.*}"
+}
+
+node_is_suitable() {
+  local major
+  major="$(node_major_of "$1")"
+  [[ -n "$major" ]] && [[ "$major" -ge "$NODE_MIN_MAJOR" ]]
+}
+
+install_node() {
+  local node_os node_arch tarball release_url work_dir extracted target node_bin
+
+  case "$(uname -s)" in
+    Linux)  node_os="linux" ;;
+    Darwin) node_os="darwin" ;;
+    *) fail "Unsupported OS '$(uname -s)'. Install Node.js >= $NODE_MIN_MAJOR manually."; return 1 ;;
+  esac
+
+  # Linux here means glibc. Node's official linux-x64 build is dynamically
+  # linked against glibc, so on musl (Alpine) the binary will not exec — but it
+  # fails visibly: node_is_suitable rejects it and ensure_node exits with
+  # "install Node.js manually". No silent breakage, just a wasted download.
+  # A musl host needs the unofficial build, which is out of scope here.
+  case "$(uname -m)" in
+    x86_64|amd64)  node_arch="x64" ;;
+    aarch64|arm64) node_arch="arm64" ;;
+    armv7l)        node_arch="armv7l" ;;
+    *) fail "Unsupported architecture '$(uname -m)'. Install Node.js >= $NODE_MIN_MAJOR manually."; return 1 ;;
+  esac
+
+  # .tar.gz rather than the smaller .tar.xz: gzip is universally present, xz is
+  # not, and a minimal image is exactly the case this exists to handle.
+  tarball="node-${NODE_BOOTSTRAP_VERSION}-${node_os}-${node_arch}.tar.gz"
+  release_url="${NODE_DIST_BASE}/${NODE_BOOTSTRAP_VERSION}"
+
+  work_dir="$(mktemp -d "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/mosaic-node-XXXXXX")"
+
+  info "Installing Node.js $NODE_BOOTSTRAP_VERSION ($node_os-$node_arch) to $NODE_ROOT…"
+
+  if ! curl -fsSL "${release_url}/${tarball}" -o "$work_dir/$tarball"; then
+    fail "Download failed: ${release_url}/${tarball}"
+    rm -rf "$work_dir"; return 1
+  fi
+
+  # Trust assumption, stated so nobody has to infer it: this verifies INTEGRITY
+  # (the tarball matches the manifest), not AUTHENTICITY (the manifest is
+  # genuinely Node's). The only thing establishing that is TLS to
+  # $NODE_DIST_BASE. Node publishes SHASUMS256.txt.sig signed by its release
+  # keys and we do not check it, which is on par with nvm but means pointing
+  # MOSAIC_NODE_DIST_BASE at an untrusted mirror has no signature backstop.
+  # Tracked as a hardening follow-up (raised by scooby in the #1229 review).
+  if ! curl -fsSL "${release_url}/SHASUMS256.txt" -o "$work_dir/SHASUMS256.txt"; then
+    fail "Could not fetch SHASUMS256.txt; refusing to install an unverified runtime."
+    rm -rf "$work_dir"; return 1
+  fi
+
+  # Keep only our artifact's line, so a missing entry is an error not a pass.
+  if ! grep " ${tarball}\$" "$work_dir/SHASUMS256.txt" >"$work_dir/expected.sha256"; then
+    fail "$tarball has no entry in SHASUMS256.txt; refusing to install."
+    rm -rf "$work_dir"; return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! (cd "$work_dir" && verify_sha256 expected.sha256); then
+    fail "Checksum mismatch for $tarball; refusing to install."
+    rm -rf "$work_dir"; return 1
+  fi
+  ok "Checksum verified"
+
+  tar xzf "$work_dir/$tarball" -C "$work_dir"
+  extracted="$work_dir/node-${NODE_BOOTSTRAP_VERSION}-${node_os}-${node_arch}"
+  if [[ ! -x "$extracted/bin/node" ]]; then
+    fail "Extracted archive has no bin/node"
+    rm -rf "$work_dir"; return 1
+  fi
+
+  mkdir -p "$NODE_ROOT"
+  target="$NODE_ROOT/$NODE_BOOTSTRAP_VERSION"
+  rm -rf "$target.incoming"
+  mv "$extracted" "$target.incoming"
+  rm -rf "$target"
+  mv "$target.incoming" "$target"
+  ln -sfn "$NODE_BOOTSTRAP_VERSION" "$NODE_ROOT/current"
+  rm -rf "$work_dir"
+
+  node_bin="$NODE_ROOT/current/bin"
+  if ! node_is_suitable "$node_bin/node"; then
+    fail "Installed node at $node_bin/node did not run"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  export PATH="$node_bin:$PATH"
+  ok "Node.js $(node -v) installed with npm $(npm -v 2>/dev/null || echo '?')"
+  return 0
+}
+
+# Make the Mosaic-managed Node reachable from the next shell as well as this
+# one. Measured on a greenfield canary run: without this the install finished
+# rc=0, wrote $PREFIX/bin to ~/.profile, and the next login shell found `mosaic`
+# and then died on `env: 'node': No such file or directory` — the CLI is a Node
+# script, so a CLI on PATH without its runtime is a successful install that
+# produces a broken command.
+persist_node_on_path() {
+  persist_on_path "$NODE_ROOT/current/bin" "Mosaic-managed Node.js" || true
+}
+
+ensure_node() {
+  if command -v node &>/dev/null && node_is_suitable node; then
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  # A previous run may have installed one that is not on this shell's PATH.
+  if node_is_suitable "$NODE_ROOT/current/bin/node"; then
+    export PATH="$NODE_ROOT/current/bin:$PATH"
+    persist_node_on_path
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  if [[ "${MOSAIC_SKIP_NODE_BOOTSTRAP:-0}" == "1" ]]; then
+    fail "No suitable Node.js and MOSAIC_SKIP_NODE_BOOTSTRAP=1; refusing to download."
+    echo "  Install Node.js >= $NODE_MIN_MAJOR yourself, then re-run this script."
+    exit 1
+  fi
+
+  require_cmd curl
+  require_cmd tar
+
+  # sha256sum on Linux, shasum on macOS. Verification is not optional: without a
+  # checksum this would install an unauthenticated runtime.
+  if command -v sha256sum &>/dev/null; then
+    verify_sha256() { sha256sum -c --status "$1"; }
+  elif command -v shasum &>/dev/null; then
+    verify_sha256() { shasum -a 256 -c --status "$1"; }
+  else
+    fail "sha256sum or shasum required to verify the Node.js download"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! install_node; then
+    fail "Could not bootstrap Node.js. Install Node.js >= $NODE_MIN_MAJOR and re-run."
+    exit 1
+  fi
+  persist_node_on_path
+}
+
 # ─── preflight ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
+ensure_node
 require_cmd node
 require_cmd npm
 
@@ -682,11 +967,7 @@ if [[ "$FLAG_CLI" == "true" ]]; then
     ensure_monorepo
     install_cli_from_source
 
-    # PATH check for npm prefix
-    if [[ ":$PATH:" != *":$PREFIX/bin:"* ]]; then
-      warn "$PREFIX/bin is not on your PATH"
-      dim "  Add to your shell rc:  export PATH=\"$PREFIX/bin:\$PATH\""
-    fi
+    ensure_prefix_on_path
   elif is_next_registry_lane; then
     info "Next mode — trying fast npm @next install from ${REGISTRY}…"
     if install_next_cli_from_registry; then
@@ -699,11 +980,7 @@ if [[ "$FLAG_CLI" == "true" ]]; then
       export MOSAIC_GATEWAY_SKIP_NPM_INSTALL=1
     fi
 
-    # PATH check for npm prefix
-    if [[ ":$PATH:" != *":$PREFIX/bin:"* ]]; then
-      warn "$PREFIX/bin is not on your PATH"
-      dim "  Add to your shell rc:  export PATH=\"$PREFIX/bin:\$PATH\""
-    fi
+    ensure_prefix_on_path
   else
     if [[ -z "$LATEST" ]]; then
       warn "Could not reach registry at $REGISTRY — skipping npm CLI."
@@ -721,11 +998,7 @@ if [[ "$FLAG_CLI" == "true" ]]; then
       ok "CLI is at or ahead of registry ($CURRENT ≥ $LATEST)."
     fi
 
-    # PATH check for npm prefix
-    if [[ ":$PATH:" != *":$PREFIX/bin:"* ]]; then
-      warn "$PREFIX/bin is not on your PATH"
-      dim "  Add to your shell rc:  export PATH=\"$PREFIX/bin:\$PATH\""
-    fi
+    ensure_prefix_on_path
   fi
 fi
 
@@ -870,6 +1143,11 @@ if [[ "$FLAG_CHECK" == "false" ]]; then
   ok "Done."
 fi
 
+# Fleet readiness (#1240). Runs in both normal and --check mode: "what is the
+# state of this host" is exactly the question --check is asked, and a host that
+# cannot run a seat should not have to discover it from `fleet ps`.
+check_fleet_transport
+
 } # end main
 
 main "$@"