docs(webui): add Phase P structure & migration map

First-pass structural reference for the Vite SPA migration (apps/web): dual-app
tree during migration, shared lib/ networking layer, origin-relative/same-origin
serving model, build scripts, the P1-P6 increment map, and the #1145 P5 blocker.
Living doc — details to be fleshed out by follow-up.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01ESFAnh2t9HmLwng8oW95St

apps/gateway/src/app.module.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,624 @@
+import 'reflect-metadata';
+import { mkdtemp, mkdir, readFile, rm, writeFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
+import * as nodeOs from 'node:os';
+import { dirname, isAbsolute, join, relative, resolve } from 'node:path';
+import * as nodeUrl from 'node:url';
+import { MODULE_METADATA } from '@nestjs/common/constants.js';
+import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+import type { MosaicConfig } from '@mosaicstack/config';
+
+interface ComposedModuleGraph {
+  imports: readonly unknown[];
+  federationModule: unknown;
+  bootLogLines: readonly string[];
+  mosaicConfig: MosaicConfig;
+  resolvedConfigPath: string;
+}
+
+type StorageTier = 'local' | 'standalone' | 'federated';
+
+interface ModuleGraphFixture {
+  tempRoot: string;
+  anchor: string;
+  homePath: string;
+  cwdPath: string;
+  monorepoRootEnvPath: string;
+  gatewayLocalEnvPath: string;
+  daemonEnvPath: string;
+  monorepoRootConfigPath: string;
+  gatewayLocalConfigPath: string;
+}
+
+interface ModuleGraphFixtureOptions {
+  rootEnvMode?: 'present' | 'absent';
+  rootTier?: StorageTier;
+  rootEnvContents?: string;
+  redactionMarker?: string;
+  gatewayLocalTier?: StorageTier;
+  gatewayLocalEnvContents?: string;
+  daemonEnvContents?: string;
+  inheritedTier?: StorageTier;
+  expectedProcessTier?: string;
+  setup?: (fixture: ModuleGraphFixture) => Promise<void>;
+}
+
+// Each case uses vi.resetModules() and re-imports the full gateway graph for distinct ambient FS/env; CI needs headroom, while this still guards genuine hangs.
+const MODULE_IMPORT_TIMEOUT_MS = 120_000;
+const MONOREPO_ROOT_DOTENV_LABEL = 'monorepo-root .env';
+const DAEMON_DOTENV_LABEL = 'daemon .env';
+
+function configJson(tier: StorageTier): string {
+  if (tier === 'local') {
+    return JSON.stringify({
+      tier,
+      storage: { type: 'pglite', dataDir: '.mosaic/storage-pglite' },
+      queue: { type: 'local', dataDir: '.mosaic/queue' },
+      memory: { type: 'keyword' },
+    });
+  }
+
+  return JSON.stringify({
+    tier,
+    storage: { type: 'postgres', url: 'postgresql://fixture.invalid/mosaic' },
+    queue: { type: 'bullmq' },
+    memory: { type: tier === 'federated' ? 'pgvector' : 'keyword' },
+  });
+}
+
+function snapshotProcessEnv(): Record<string, string | undefined> {
+  return { ...process.env };
+}
+
+function restoreProcessEnv(snapshot: Record<string, string | undefined>): void {
+  for (const key of Object.keys(process.env)) {
+    if (!(key in snapshot)) {
+      delete process.env[key];
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(snapshot)) {
+    if (value === undefined) {
+      delete process.env[key];
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    process.env[key] = value;
+  }
+}
+
+function expectPathUnderTempRoot(path: string, tempRoot: string): void {
+  const relativePath = relative(tempRoot, path);
+  expect(relativePath === '' || (!relativePath.startsWith('..') && !isAbsolute(relativePath))).toBe(
+    true,
+  );
+}
+
+async function writeFixture(path: string, contents: string, tempRoot: string): Promise<void> {
+  expectPathUnderTempRoot(path, tempRoot);
+  await mkdir(dirname(path), { recursive: true });
+  await writeFile(path, contents, 'utf8');
+}
+
+interface ConfigModuleProvider {
+  provide: string;
+  useFactory: () => MosaicConfig;
+}
+
+function isConfigModuleProvider(value: unknown): value is ConfigModuleProvider {
+  if (typeof value !== 'object' || value === null) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (!('provide' in value) || typeof value.provide !== 'string') {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return 'useFactory' in value && typeof value.useFactory === 'function';
+}
+
+function singleBootLogLine(bootLogLines: readonly string[]): string {
+  expect(bootLogLines).toHaveLength(1);
+  const [bootLogLine] = bootLogLines;
+  if (bootLogLine === undefined) {
+    throw new Error('Expected a single boot log line');
+  }
+
+  return bootLogLine;
+}
+
+function expectBootLogLine(
+  bootLogLines: readonly string[],
+  tier: StorageTier,
+  source: string,
+): void {
+  const bootLogLine = singleBootLogLine(bootLogLines);
+
+  expect(bootLogLine).toContain(`storage tier=${tier}`);
+  expect(bootLogLine).toContain(`source=${source}`);
+}
+
+async function loadModuleGraphFromDotenv(
+  options: ModuleGraphFixtureOptions,
+): Promise<ComposedModuleGraph> {
+  const originalEnv = snapshotProcessEnv();
+  const tempRoot = await mkdtemp(join(nodeOs.tmpdir(), 'mosaic-gateway-module-'));
+  let consoleInfoSpy: ReturnType<typeof vi.spyOn> | undefined;
+  let cwdSpy: ReturnType<typeof vi.spyOn> | undefined;
+
+  try {
+    const anchor = join(tempRoot, 'anchored', 'apps', 'gateway', 'src');
+    const homePath = join(tempRoot, 'home');
+    const cwdPath = join(tempRoot, 'ambient', 'parent', 'cwd');
+    const fixture: ModuleGraphFixture = {
+      tempRoot,
+      anchor,
+      homePath,
+      cwdPath,
+      monorepoRootEnvPath: resolve(anchor, '../../..', '.env'),
+      gatewayLocalEnvPath: resolve(anchor, '..', '.env'),
+      daemonEnvPath: join(homePath, '.config', 'mosaic', 'gateway', '.env'),
+      monorepoRootConfigPath: resolve(anchor, '../../..', 'mosaic.config.json'),
+      gatewayLocalConfigPath: resolve(anchor, '..', 'mosaic.config.json'),
+    };
+    consoleInfoSpy = vi.spyOn(console, 'info').mockImplementation((): void => undefined);
+
+    for (const path of Object.values(fixture)) {
+      expectPathUnderTempRoot(path, tempRoot);
+    }
+
+    await mkdir(anchor, { recursive: true });
+    await mkdir(cwdPath, { recursive: true });
+
+    if ((options.rootEnvMode ?? 'present') === 'absent') {
+      if (
+        options.rootEnvContents !== undefined ||
+        options.rootTier !== undefined ||
+        options.redactionMarker !== undefined
+      ) {
+        throw new Error('Expected no root env fixture values when rootEnvMode is absent');
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (options.rootEnvContents === undefined && options.rootTier === undefined) {
+        throw new Error('Expected rootTier or rootEnvContents');
+      }
+
+      const rootFixture = options.rootEnvContents ?? `MOSAIC_STORAGE_TIER=${options.rootTier}\n`;
+      const rootFixtureWithMarker = options.redactionMarker
+        ? `${rootFixture}BETTER_AUTH_SECRET=${options.redactionMarker}\n`
+        : rootFixture;
+      await writeFixture(fixture.monorepoRootEnvPath, rootFixtureWithMarker, tempRoot);
+    }
+
+    if (options.daemonEnvContents !== undefined) {
+      await writeFixture(fixture.daemonEnvPath, options.daemonEnvContents, tempRoot);
+    }
+
+    if (options.gatewayLocalEnvContents !== undefined) {
+      await writeFixture(fixture.gatewayLocalEnvPath, options.gatewayLocalEnvContents, tempRoot);
+    } else if (options.gatewayLocalTier !== undefined) {
+      await writeFixture(
+        fixture.gatewayLocalEnvPath,
+        `MOSAIC_STORAGE_TIER=${options.gatewayLocalTier}\n`,
+        tempRoot,
+      );
+    }
+
+    process.env['HOME'] = homePath;
+    delete process.env['MOSAIC_STORAGE_TIER'];
+    delete process.env['DATABASE_URL'];
+    delete process.env['VALKEY_URL'];
+    delete process.env['MOSAIC_GATEWAY_HOME'];
+
+    await options.setup?.(fixture);
+
+    if (options.inheritedTier !== undefined) {
+      process.env['MOSAIC_STORAGE_TIER'] = options.inheritedTier;
+    }
+
+    vi.resetModules();
+    vi.doMock('node:os', () => ({ ...nodeOs, homedir: (): string => homePath }));
+    vi.doMock('node:url', () => ({
+      ...nodeUrl,
+      fileURLToPath: (url: string | URL): string => {
+        const actualPath = nodeUrl.fileURLToPath(url);
+        if (
+          actualPath.endsWith('/apps/gateway/src/env.ts') ||
+          actualPath.endsWith('/apps/gateway/src/env.js')
+        ) {
+          return join(anchor, 'env.ts');
+        }
+        return actualPath;
+      },
+    }));
+    cwdSpy = vi.spyOn(process, 'cwd').mockReturnValue(cwdPath);
+
+    if (options.inheritedTier === undefined) {
+      expect(process.env['MOSAIC_STORAGE_TIER']).toBeUndefined();
+    } else {
+      expect(process.env['MOSAIC_STORAGE_TIER']).toBe(options.inheritedTier);
+    }
+
+    const envModule = await import('./env.js');
+    expect(process.env['MOSAIC_STORAGE_TIER']).toBe(
+      options.expectedProcessTier ?? options.rootTier,
+    );
+
+    const { AppModule } = await import('./app.module.js');
+    const { FederationModule } = await import('./federation/federation.module.js');
+    const imports: unknown = Reflect.getMetadata(MODULE_METADATA.IMPORTS, AppModule);
+
+    if (!Array.isArray(imports)) {
+      throw new Error('AppModule imports metadata is not an array');
+    }
+
+    const { ConfigModule, MOSAIC_CONFIG } = await import('./config/config.module.js');
+    const providers: unknown = Reflect.getMetadata(MODULE_METADATA.PROVIDERS, ConfigModule);
+
+    if (!Array.isArray(providers)) {
+      throw new Error('ConfigModule providers metadata is not an array');
+    }
+
+    const configProvider = providers
+      .filter(isConfigModuleProvider)
+      .find((provider: ConfigModuleProvider): boolean => provider.provide === MOSAIC_CONFIG);
+
+    if (!configProvider) {
+      throw new Error('MOSAIC_CONFIG provider factory not found');
+    }
+
+    return {
+      imports,
+      federationModule: FederationModule,
+      bootLogLines: consoleInfoSpy.mock.calls.map((args: readonly unknown[]): string =>
+        args.map((value: unknown): string => String(value)).join(' '),
+      ),
+      mosaicConfig: configProvider.useFactory(),
+      resolvedConfigPath: envModule.resolveGatewayConfigPath(),
+    };
+  } finally {
+    cwdSpy?.mockRestore();
+    vi.doUnmock('node:url');
+    vi.doUnmock('node:os');
+    vi.resetModules();
+    consoleInfoSpy?.mockRestore();
+    restoreProcessEnv(originalEnv);
+    await rm(tempRoot, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+}
+
+describe('AppModule federation gating', (): void => {
+  it('loads dotenv before tracing and AppModule evaluation', async (): Promise<void> => {
+    const mainSource = await readFile(new URL('./main.ts', import.meta.url), 'utf8');
+    const envImportIndex = mainSource.indexOf("import './env.js';");
+    const tracingImportIndex = mainSource.indexOf("import './tracing.js';");
+    const appModuleImportIndex = mainSource.indexOf("import { AppModule } from './app.module.js';");
+
+    expect(envImportIndex).toBeGreaterThan(-1);
+    expect(envImportIndex).toBeLessThan(tracingImportIndex);
+    expect(envImportIndex).toBeLessThan(appModuleImportIndex);
+  });
+
+  it(
+    'ignores ambient cwd/.env and cwd/../.env files',
+    async (): Promise<void> => {
+      const graph = await loadModuleGraphFromDotenv({
+        rootTier: 'local',
+        setup: async (fixture: ModuleGraphFixture): Promise<void> => {
+          await writeFixture(
+            join(fixture.cwdPath, '.env'),
+            'MOSAIC_STORAGE_TIER=federated\n',
+            fixture.tempRoot,
+          );
+          await writeFixture(
+            resolve(fixture.cwdPath, '..', '.env'),
+            'MOSAIC_STORAGE_TIER=federated\n',
+            fixture.tempRoot,
+          );
+        },
+      });
+
+      expect(graph.imports).not.toContain(graph.federationModule);
+      expectBootLogLine(graph.bootLogLines, 'local', MONOREPO_ROOT_DOTENV_LABEL);
+    },
+    MODULE_IMPORT_TIMEOUT_MS,
+  );
+
+  it(
+    'ignores an ambient cwd/mosaic.config.json federated config',
+    async (): Promise<void> => {
+      const graph = await loadModuleGraphFromDotenv({
+        rootTier: 'local',
+        setup: async (fixture: ModuleGraphFixture): Promise<void> => {
+          await writeFixture(
+            join(fixture.cwdPath, 'mosaic.config.json'),
+            configJson('federated'),
+            fixture.tempRoot,
+          );
+        },
+      });
+
+      expect(graph.imports).not.toContain(graph.federationModule);
+      expectBootLogLine(graph.bootLogLines, 'local', MONOREPO_ROOT_DOTENV_LABEL);
+    },
+    MODULE_IMPORT_TIMEOUT_MS,
+  );
+
+  it(
+    'ignores an ambient cwd/../../mosaic.config.json federated config',
+    async (): Promise<void> => {
+      const graph = await loadModuleGraphFromDotenv({
+        rootTier: 'local',
+        setup: async (fixture: ModuleGraphFixture): Promise<void> => {
+          await writeFixture(
+            resolve(fixture.cwdPath, '../..', 'mosaic.config.json'),
+            configJson('federated'),
+            fixture.tempRoot,
+          );
+        },
+      });
+
+      expect(graph.imports).not.toContain(graph.federationModule);
+      expectBootLogLine(graph.bootLogLines, 'local', MONOREPO_ROOT_DOTENV_LABEL);
+    },
+    MODULE_IMPORT_TIMEOUT_MS,
+  );
+
+  it(
+    'anchored gateway-local config wins monorepo-root config and registers FederationModule',
+    async (): Promise<void> => {
+      let gatewayLocalConfigPath = '';
+      const graph = await loadModuleGraphFromDotenv({
+        rootTier: 'local',
+        setup: async (fixture: ModuleGraphFixture): Promise<void> => {
+          gatewayLocalConfigPath = fixture.gatewayLocalConfigPath;
+          await writeFixture(
+            fixture.gatewayLocalConfigPath,
+            configJson('federated'),
+            fixture.tempRoot,
+          );
+          await writeFixture(fixture.monorepoRootConfigPath, configJson('local'), fixture.tempRoot);
+        },
+      });
+
+      expect(graph.resolvedConfigPath).toBe(gatewayLocalConfigPath);
+      expect(graph.mosaicConfig.tier).toBe('federated');
+      expect(graph.imports).toContain(graph.federationModule);
+      expectBootLogLine(graph.bootLogLines, 'federated', 'mosaic.config.json');
+    },
+    MODULE_IMPORT_TIMEOUT_MS,
+  );
+
+  it(
+    'resolves the daemon-installed GATEWAY_HOME/mosaic.config.json ahead of gateway-local and monorepo-root configs',
+    async (): Promise<void> => {
+      let daemonConfigPath = '';
+      const graph = await loadModuleGraphFromDotenv({
+        rootEnvMode: 'absent',
+        setup: async (fixture: ModuleGraphFixture): Promise<void> => {
+          const externalGatewayHome = join(fixture.tempRoot, 'external-gateway-home');
+          daemonConfigPath = join(externalGatewayHome, 'mosaic.config.json');
+          await writeFixture(daemonConfigPath, configJson('federated'), fixture.tempRoot);
+          await writeFixture(
+            fixture.gatewayLocalConfigPath,
+            configJson('standalone'),
+            fixture.tempRoot,
+          );
+          await writeFixture(fixture.monorepoRootConfigPath, configJson('local'), fixture.tempRoot);
+          process.env['MOSAIC_GATEWAY_HOME'] = externalGatewayHome;
+          process.env['DATABASE_URL'] = 'postgresql://fixture.invalid/mosaic';
+        },
+      });
+
+      expect(graph.resolvedConfigPath).toBe(daemonConfigPath);
+      expect(graph.mosaicConfig.tier).toBe('federated');
+      expect(graph.imports).toContain(graph.federationModule);
+      expectBootLogLine(graph.bootLogLines, 'federated', 'mosaic.config.json');
+    },
+    MODULE_IMPORT_TIMEOUT_MS,
+  );
+
+  it(
+    'logs mosaic.config.json when anchored config and env tiers are both federated',
+    async (): Promise<void> => {
+      const graph = await loadModuleGraphFromDotenv({
+        rootTier: 'federated',
+        setup: async (fixture: ModuleGraphFixture): Promise<void> => {
+          await writeFixture(
+            fixture.monorepoRootConfigPath,
+            configJson('federated'),
+            fixture.tempRoot,
+          );
+        },
+      });
+
+      expect(graph.imports).toContain(graph.federationModule);
+      expectBootLogLine(graph.bootLogLines, 'federated', 'mosaic.config.json');
+    },
+    MODULE_IMPORT_TIMEOUT_MS,
+  );
+
+  it(
+    'logs standalone from a monorepo-root .env DATABASE_URL fallback',
+    async (): Promise<void> => {
+      const graph = await loadModuleGraphFromDotenv({
+        rootEnvContents: 'DATABASE_URL=fixture-database-url\n',
+      });
+
+      expect(graph.imports).not.toContain(graph.federationModule);
+      expectBootLogLine(graph.bootLogLines, 'standalone', MONOREPO_ROOT_DOTENV_LABEL);
+    },
+    MODULE_IMPORT_TIMEOUT_MS,
+  );
+
+  it(
+    'attributes an invalid monorepo-root dotenv tier to the default',
+    async (): Promise<void> => {
+      const graph = await loadModuleGraphFromDotenv({
+        rootEnvContents: 'MOSAIC_STORAGE_TIER=invalid\n',
+        expectedProcessTier: 'invalid',
+      });
+
+      expect(graph.imports).not.toContain(graph.federationModule);
+      expectBootLogLine(graph.bootLogLines, 'local', 'default');
+    },
+    MODULE_IMPORT_TIMEOUT_MS,
+  );
+
+  it(
+    'attributes DATABASE_URL fallback to daemon .env ahead of inherited local tier',
+    async (): Promise<void> => {
+      const graph = await loadModuleGraphFromDotenv({
+        rootEnvMode: 'absent',
+        daemonEnvContents: 'DATABASE_URL=fixture-database-url\n',
+        inheritedTier: 'local',
+        expectedProcessTier: 'local',
+      });
+
+      expect(graph.imports).not.toContain(graph.federationModule);
+      expectBootLogLine(graph.bootLogLines, 'standalone', DAEMON_DOTENV_LABEL);
+    },
+    MODULE_IMPORT_TIMEOUT_MS,
+  );
+
+  it(
+    'daemon .env wins over monorepo-root and gateway-local tier values',
+    async (): Promise<void> => {
+      const graph = await loadModuleGraphFromDotenv({
+        rootTier: 'local',
+        gatewayLocalTier: 'federated',
+        daemonEnvContents: 'MOSAIC_STORAGE_TIER=standalone\n',
+        expectedProcessTier: 'standalone',
+      });
+
+      expect(graph.imports).not.toContain(graph.federationModule);
+      expectBootLogLine(graph.bootLogLines, 'standalone', DAEMON_DOTENV_LABEL);
+    },
+    MODULE_IMPORT_TIMEOUT_MS,
+  );
+
+  it(
+    'inherits process.env.MOSAIC_STORAGE_TIER over daemon, monorepo-root, and gateway-local dotenv values',
+    async (): Promise<void> => {
+      const graph = await loadModuleGraphFromDotenv({
+        rootTier: 'local',
+        gatewayLocalTier: 'federated',
+        daemonEnvContents: 'MOSAIC_STORAGE_TIER=federated\n',
+        inheritedTier: 'standalone',
+        expectedProcessTier: 'standalone',
+      });
+
+      expect(graph.imports).not.toContain(graph.federationModule);
+      expectBootLogLine(graph.bootLogLines, 'standalone', 'process environment');
+    },
+    MODULE_IMPORT_TIMEOUT_MS,
+  );
+
+  it(
+    'gateway-local .env configures the tier and source when the monorepo-root .env is absent',
+    async (): Promise<void> => {
+      const graph = await loadModuleGraphFromDotenv({
+        rootEnvMode: 'absent',
+        gatewayLocalTier: 'federated',
+        expectedProcessTier: 'federated',
+      });
+
+      expect(graph.imports).toContain(graph.federationModule);
+      expectBootLogLine(graph.bootLogLines, 'federated', 'gateway-local .env');
+    },
+    MODULE_IMPORT_TIMEOUT_MS,
+  );
+
+  it(
+    'monorepo-root .env wins over gateway-local tier values',
+    async (): Promise<void> => {
+      const graph = await loadModuleGraphFromDotenv({
+        rootTier: 'standalone',
+        gatewayLocalTier: 'federated',
+      });
+
+      expect(graph.imports).not.toContain(graph.federationModule);
+      expectBootLogLine(graph.bootLogLines, 'standalone', MONOREPO_ROOT_DOTENV_LABEL);
+    },
+    MODULE_IMPORT_TIMEOUT_MS,
+  );
+
+  it.each(['local', 'standalone'] as const)(
+    'does not register FederationModule for the %s tier',
+    async (tier): Promise<void> => {
+      const graph = await loadModuleGraphFromDotenv({ rootTier: tier });
+
+      expect(graph.imports).not.toContain(graph.federationModule);
+      expectBootLogLine(graph.bootLogLines, tier, MONOREPO_ROOT_DOTENV_LABEL);
+    },
+    MODULE_IMPORT_TIMEOUT_MS,
+  );
+
+  it(
+    'registers FederationModule when federated tier is supplied by the anchored monorepo root .env',
+    async (): Promise<void> => {
+      const redactionMarker = 'redaction-fixture-marker';
+      const graph = await loadModuleGraphFromDotenv({
+        rootTier: 'federated',
+        redactionMarker,
+      });
+
+      expect(graph.imports).toContain(graph.federationModule);
+      expectBootLogLine(graph.bootLogLines, 'federated', MONOREPO_ROOT_DOTENV_LABEL);
+      expect(singleBootLogLine(graph.bootLogLines)).not.toContain(redactionMarker);
+    },
+    MODULE_IMPORT_TIMEOUT_MS,
+  );
+
+  it(
+    'MOSAIC_CONFIG provider ignores an ambient cwd/mosaic.config.json config',
+    async (): Promise<void> => {
+      const graph = await loadModuleGraphFromDotenv({
+        rootTier: 'local',
+        setup: async (fixture: ModuleGraphFixture): Promise<void> => {
+          await writeFixture(
+            join(fixture.cwdPath, 'mosaic.config.json'),
+            JSON.stringify({
+              tier: 'federated',
+              storage: {
+                type: 'postgres',
+                url: 'postgresql://ambient-attacker.invalid/mosaic',
+                enableVector: true,
+              },
+              queue: { type: 'bullmq' },
+              memory: { type: 'pgvector' },
+            }),
+            fixture.tempRoot,
+          );
+        },
+      });
+
+      expect(graph.mosaicConfig.tier).toBe('local');
+      expect(graph.mosaicConfig.storage).not.toEqual(
+        expect.objectContaining({ url: 'postgresql://ambient-attacker.invalid/mosaic' }),
+      );
+    },
+    MODULE_IMPORT_TIMEOUT_MS,
+  );
+
+  it(
+    'MOSAIC_CONFIG provider resolves from the anchored monorepo-root mosaic.config.json',
+    async (): Promise<void> => {
+      const graph = await loadModuleGraphFromDotenv({
+        rootTier: 'local',
+        setup: async (fixture: ModuleGraphFixture): Promise<void> => {
+          await writeFixture(
+            fixture.monorepoRootConfigPath,
+            configJson('federated'),
+            fixture.tempRoot,
+          );
+        },
+      });
+
+      expect(graph.mosaicConfig.tier).toBe('federated');
+      expect(graph.mosaicConfig.storage).toEqual(
+        expect.objectContaining({ url: 'postgresql://fixture.invalid/mosaic' }),
+      );
+    },
+    MODULE_IMPORT_TIMEOUT_MS,
+  );
+});

apps/gateway/src/app.module.ts

@@ -26,6 +26,16 @@ import { WorkspaceModule } from './workspace/workspace.module.js';
 import { QueueModule } from './queue/queue.module.js';
 import { FederationModule } from './federation/federation.module.js';
 import { ThrottlerGuard, ThrottlerModule } from '@nestjs/throttler';
+import { loadConfig } from '@mosaicstack/config';
+import { resolveGatewayConfigPath } from './env.js';
+
+// Federation (step-ca client, enrollment, federation verbs) is only wired for
+// tier 'federated' — CaService hard-requires STEP_CA_* at construction, which
+// must not gate standalone/local boots (docker-compose.federated.yml: the
+// federation profile "must not start in non-federated dev"). The gateway
+// entrypoint loads env.ts before evaluating this module so dotenv-backed tier
+// configuration is visible here.
+const federationEnabled = loadConfig(resolveGatewayConfigPath()).tier === 'federated';
 
 @Module({
   imports: [
@@ -53,7 +63,7 @@ import { ThrottlerGuard, ThrottlerModule } from '@nestjs/throttler';
     QueueModule,
     ReloadModule,
     WorkspaceModule,
-    FederationModule,
+    ...(federationEnabled ? [FederationModule] : []),
   ],
   controllers: [HealthController],
   providers: [

apps/gateway/src/config/config.module.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { Global, Module } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { loadConfig, type MosaicConfig } from '@mosaicstack/config';
+import { resolveGatewayConfigPath } from '../env.js';
 
 export const MOSAIC_CONFIG = 'MOSAIC_CONFIG';
 
@@ -8,7 +9,7 @@ export const MOSAIC_CONFIG = 'MOSAIC_CONFIG';
   providers: [
     {
       provide: MOSAIC_CONFIG,
-      useFactory: (): MosaicConfig => loadConfig(),
+      useFactory: (): MosaicConfig => loadConfig(resolveGatewayConfigPath()),
     },
   ],
   exports: [MOSAIC_CONFIG],

apps/gateway/src/env.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+import { config } from 'dotenv';
+import { existsSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { homedir } from 'node:os';
+import { dirname, join, resolve } from 'node:path';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+import { detectFromEnv, loadConfig } from '@mosaicstack/config';
+
+type TierSource =
+  | 'process environment'
+  | 'daemon .env'
+  | 'monorepo-root .env'
+  | 'gateway-local .env'
+  | 'default';
+
+type BootSource = TierSource | 'mosaic.config.json';
+
+export interface GatewayDotenvPaths {
+  daemonEnv: string;
+  monorepoRootEnv: string;
+  gatewayLocalEnv: string;
+}
+
+const here = dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
+
+export function resolveGatewayDotenvPaths(
+  anchor: string = here,
+  homeBase: string = homedir(),
+): GatewayDotenvPaths {
+  return {
+    daemonEnv: join(homeBase, '.config', 'mosaic', 'gateway', '.env'),
+    monorepoRootEnv: resolve(anchor, '../../..', '.env'),
+    gatewayLocalEnv: resolve(anchor, '..', '.env'),
+  };
+}
+
+export function resolveGatewayConfigPath(anchor: string = here): string {
+  // GATEWAY_HOME is daemon-created 0700; its env override adds no authority because env can set MOSAIC_STORAGE_TIER.
+  const gatewayHome = resolve(
+    process.env['MOSAIC_GATEWAY_HOME'] ?? join(homedir(), '.config', 'mosaic', 'gateway'),
+  );
+  const daemonConfig = join(gatewayHome, 'mosaic.config.json');
+  const gatewayLocalConfig = resolve(anchor, '..', 'mosaic.config.json');
+  const monorepoRootConfig = resolve(anchor, '../../..', 'mosaic.config.json');
+
+  if (existsSync(daemonConfig)) {
+    return daemonConfig;
+  }
+  if (existsSync(gatewayLocalConfig)) {
+    return gatewayLocalConfig;
+  }
+  if (existsSync(monorepoRootConfig)) {
+    return monorepoRootConfig;
+  }
+
+  return monorepoRootConfig;
+}
+
+export function loadGatewayEnv(anchor: string = here, homeBase: string = homedir()): void {
+  const { daemonEnv, monorepoRootEnv, gatewayLocalEnv } = resolveGatewayDotenvPaths(
+    anchor,
+    homeBase,
+  );
+  const inheritedTier = process.env['MOSAIC_STORAGE_TIER'];
+  let tierSource: TierSource = inheritedTier === undefined ? 'default' : 'process environment';
+  const inheritedDatabaseUrl = process.env['DATABASE_URL'];
+  let databaseUrlSource: TierSource =
+    inheritedDatabaseUrl === undefined ? 'default' : 'process environment';
+
+  function loadAnchoredDotenv(
+    path: string,
+    sourceLabel: Exclude<TierSource, 'process environment' | 'default'>,
+  ): void {
+    if (!existsSync(path)) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const beforeTier = process.env['MOSAIC_STORAGE_TIER'];
+    const beforeDatabaseUrl = process.env['DATABASE_URL'];
+    config({ path, quiet: true });
+
+    if (
+      beforeTier === undefined &&
+      process.env['MOSAIC_STORAGE_TIER'] !== undefined &&
+      tierSource === 'default'
+    ) {
+      tierSource = sourceLabel;
+    }
+
+    if (
+      beforeDatabaseUrl === undefined &&
+      process.env['DATABASE_URL'] !== undefined &&
+      databaseUrlSource === 'default'
+    ) {
+      databaseUrlSource = sourceLabel;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Load .env from daemon config dir (global install / daemon mode) first.
+  // It takes precedence over file-based local-dev configuration.
+  loadAnchoredDotenv(daemonEnv, 'daemon .env');
+
+  // Load .env from the anchored monorepo root, then fill any remaining values
+  // from apps/gateway/.env when present.
+  loadAnchoredDotenv(monorepoRootEnv, 'monorepo-root .env');
+  loadAnchoredDotenv(gatewayLocalEnv, 'gateway-local .env');
+
+  const envOnlyTier = detectFromEnv().tier;
+  const configPath = resolveGatewayConfigPath(anchor);
+  const anchoredConfigExists = existsSync(configPath);
+  const resolvedTier = loadConfig(configPath).tier;
+  const configuredTier = process.env['MOSAIC_STORAGE_TIER'];
+  const databaseUrlDeterminesTier = envOnlyTier === 'standalone' && configuredTier !== 'standalone';
+  const recognizedTierDeterminesTier =
+    (configuredTier === 'federated' ||
+      configuredTier === 'standalone' ||
+      configuredTier === 'local') &&
+    configuredTier === envOnlyTier;
+
+  let source: BootSource;
+  if (anchoredConfigExists) {
+    source = 'mosaic.config.json';
+  } else if (databaseUrlDeterminesTier && databaseUrlSource !== 'default') {
+    source = databaseUrlSource;
+  } else if (recognizedTierDeterminesTier && tierSource !== 'default') {
+    source = tierSource;
+  } else {
+    source = 'default';
+  }
+
+  console.info(`[gateway env] storage tier=${resolvedTier} source=${source}`);
+}
+
+loadGatewayEnv();

apps/gateway/src/main.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+import 'reflect-metadata';
+import { mkdir, mkdtemp, rm, writeFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
+import * as nodeOs from 'node:os';
+import { dirname, isAbsolute, join, relative, resolve } from 'node:path';
+import * as nodeUrl from 'node:url';
+import type { MosaicConfig } from '@mosaicstack/config';
+import type * as MosaicStorage from '@mosaicstack/storage';
+import { describe, expect, it, vi, type MockInstance } from 'vitest';
+
+// Each case uses vi.resetModules() and re-imports the full gateway graph for distinct ambient FS/env; CI needs headroom, while this still guards genuine hangs.
+const MODULE_IMPORT_TIMEOUT_MS = 120_000;
+
+function snapshotProcessEnv(): Record<string, string | undefined> {
+  return { ...process.env };
+}
+
+function restoreProcessEnv(snapshot: Record<string, string | undefined>): void {
+  for (const key of Object.keys(process.env)) {
+    if (!(key in snapshot)) {
+      delete process.env[key];
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(snapshot)) {
+    if (value === undefined) {
+      delete process.env[key];
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    process.env[key] = value;
+  }
+}
+
+function expectPathUnderTempRoot(path: string, tempRoot: string): void {
+  const relativePath = relative(tempRoot, path);
+  expect(relativePath === '' || (!relativePath.startsWith('..') && !isAbsolute(relativePath))).toBe(
+    true,
+  );
+}
+
+async function writeFixture(path: string, contents: string, tempRoot: string): Promise<void> {
+  expectPathUnderTempRoot(path, tempRoot);
+  await mkdir(dirname(path), { recursive: true });
+  await writeFile(path, contents, 'utf8');
+}
+
+interface BootstrapPreflightResult {
+  capturedConfig: MosaicConfig | undefined;
+}
+
+async function runBootstrapPreflight(
+  anchoredConfigContents: string,
+  ambientConfigContents: string,
+): Promise<BootstrapPreflightResult> {
+  const originalEnv = snapshotProcessEnv();
+  const tempRoot = await mkdtemp(join(nodeOs.tmpdir(), 'mosaic-gateway-main-preflight-'));
+  let cwdSpy: ReturnType<typeof vi.spyOn> | undefined;
+  let exitSpy: MockInstance<typeof process.exit> | undefined;
+  let consoleInfoSpy: ReturnType<typeof vi.spyOn> | undefined;
+  let capturedConfig: MosaicConfig | undefined;
+
+  try {
+    const anchor = join(tempRoot, 'anchored', 'apps', 'gateway', 'src');
+    const homePath = join(tempRoot, 'home');
+    const cwdPath = join(tempRoot, 'ambient', 'cwd');
+    const monorepoRootConfigPath = resolve(anchor, '../../..', 'mosaic.config.json');
+
+    await mkdir(anchor, { recursive: true });
+    await mkdir(cwdPath, { recursive: true });
+
+    await writeFixture(monorepoRootConfigPath, anchoredConfigContents, tempRoot);
+    await writeFixture(join(cwdPath, 'mosaic.config.json'), ambientConfigContents, tempRoot);
+
+    process.env['HOME'] = homePath;
+    process.env['BETTER_AUTH_SECRET'] = 'fixture-secret';
+    delete process.env['MOSAIC_STORAGE_TIER'];
+    delete process.env['DATABASE_URL'];
+    delete process.env['VALKEY_URL'];
+
+    consoleInfoSpy = vi.spyOn(console, 'info').mockImplementation((): void => undefined);
+    const exitMock = vi.fn<typeof process.exit>();
+    exitSpy = vi.spyOn(process, 'exit').mockImplementation(exitMock);
+
+    vi.resetModules();
+    vi.doMock('node:os', () => ({ ...nodeOs, homedir: (): string => homePath }));
+    vi.doMock('node:url', () => ({
+      ...nodeUrl,
+      fileURLToPath: (url: string | URL): string => {
+        const actualPath = nodeUrl.fileURLToPath(url);
+        if (
+          actualPath.endsWith('/apps/gateway/src/env.ts') ||
+          actualPath.endsWith('/apps/gateway/src/env.js')
+        ) {
+          return join(anchor, 'env.ts');
+        }
+        return actualPath;
+      },
+    }));
+    cwdSpy = vi.spyOn(process, 'cwd').mockReturnValue(cwdPath);
+    vi.doMock('./tracing.js', () => ({}));
+
+    const preflightSentinel = new Error('preflight-capture-sentinel');
+    vi.doMock('@mosaicstack/storage', async () => {
+      const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof MosaicStorage>('@mosaicstack/storage');
+      return {
+        ...actual,
+        detectAndAssertTier: vi.fn((config: MosaicConfig): Promise<void> => {
+          capturedConfig = config;
+          throw preflightSentinel;
+        }),
+      };
+    });
+
+    await import('./main.js');
+    await vi.waitFor((): void => {
+      expect(exitSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    return { capturedConfig };
+  } finally {
+    cwdSpy?.mockRestore();
+    exitSpy?.mockRestore();
+    consoleInfoSpy?.mockRestore();
+    vi.doUnmock('@mosaicstack/storage');
+    vi.doUnmock('./tracing.js');
+    vi.doUnmock('node:url');
+    vi.doUnmock('node:os');
+    vi.resetModules();
+    restoreProcessEnv(originalEnv);
+    await rm(tempRoot, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+}
+
+describe('main bootstrap preflight config anchoring', (): void => {
+  it(
+    'passes the anchored monorepo-root config to detectAndAssertTier, not an ambient cwd config',
+    async (): Promise<void> => {
+      const anchoredConfig = JSON.stringify({
+        tier: 'local',
+        storage: { type: 'pglite', dataDir: '.mosaic/storage-pglite' },
+        queue: { type: 'local', dataDir: '.mosaic/queue' },
+        memory: { type: 'keyword' },
+      });
+      const ambientConfig = JSON.stringify({
+        tier: 'federated',
+        storage: {
+          type: 'postgres',
+          url: 'postgresql://ambient-attacker.invalid/mosaic',
+          enableVector: true,
+        },
+        queue: { type: 'bullmq' },
+        memory: { type: 'pgvector' },
+      });
+
+      const { capturedConfig } = await runBootstrapPreflight(anchoredConfig, ambientConfig);
+
+      expect(capturedConfig?.tier).toBe('local');
+      expect(capturedConfig?.storage).not.toEqual(
+        expect.objectContaining({ url: 'postgresql://ambient-attacker.invalid/mosaic' }),
+      );
+    },
+    MODULE_IMPORT_TIMEOUT_MS,
+  );
+});

apps/gateway/src/main.ts

@@ -1,18 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env node
-import { config } from 'dotenv';
-import { existsSync } from 'node:fs';
-import { resolve, join } from 'node:path';
-import { homedir } from 'node:os';
-
-// Load .env from daemon config dir (global install / daemon mode).
-// Loaded first so monorepo .env can override for local dev.
-const daemonEnv = join(homedir(), '.config', 'mosaic', 'gateway', '.env');
-if (existsSync(daemonEnv)) config({ path: daemonEnv });
-
-// Load .env from monorepo root (cwd is apps/gateway when run via pnpm filter)
-config({ path: resolve(process.cwd(), '../../.env') });
-config(); // Also load apps/gateway/.env if present (overrides)
-
+import './env.js';
 import './tracing.js';
 import 'reflect-metadata';
 import { NestFactory } from '@nestjs/core';
@@ -26,6 +13,7 @@ import { mountAuthHandler } from './auth/auth.controller.js';
 import { mountMcpHandler } from './mcp/mcp.controller.js';
 import { McpService } from './mcp/mcp.service.js';
 import { detectAndAssertTier, TierDetectionError } from '@mosaicstack/storage';
+import { resolveGatewayConfigPath } from './env.js';
 
 async function bootstrap(): Promise<void> {
   const logger = new Logger('Bootstrap');
@@ -37,7 +25,7 @@ async function bootstrap(): Promise<void> {
   // Pre-flight: assert all external services required by the configured tier
   // are reachable. Runs before NestFactory.create() so failures are visible
   // immediately with actionable remediation hints.
-  const mosaicConfig = loadConfig();
+  const mosaicConfig = loadConfig(resolveGatewayConfigPath());
   try {
     await detectAndAssertTier(mosaicConfig);
   } catch (err) {

apps/gateway/src/workspace/workspace.controller.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+import 'reflect-metadata';
+import {
+  type CanActivate,
+  type ExecutionContext,
+  type INestApplication,
+  ValidationPipe,
+} from '@nestjs/common';
+import { FastifyAdapter, type NestFastifyApplication } from '@nestjs/platform-fastify';
+import { Test } from '@nestjs/testing';
+import request from 'supertest';
+import { afterAll, beforeAll, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+import { AuthGuard } from '../auth/auth.guard.js';
+import { ProjectBootstrapService } from './project-bootstrap.service.js';
+import { WorkspaceController } from './workspace.controller.js';
+
+const bootstrapMock = vi.fn(() =>
+  Promise.resolve({
+    projectId: 'project-1',
+    workspacePath: '/opt/mosaic/.workspaces/users/user-1/project-1',
+  }),
+);
+
+const authGuard: CanActivate = {
+  canActivate(context: ExecutionContext): boolean {
+    const requestContext = context.switchToHttp().getRequest<{ user?: { id: string } }>();
+    requestContext.user = { id: 'user-1' };
+    return true;
+  },
+};
+
+describe('POST /api/workspaces repoUrl validation', () => {
+  let app: INestApplication;
+
+  beforeAll(async () => {
+    const moduleRef = await Test.createTestingModule({
+      controllers: [WorkspaceController],
+      providers: [
+        {
+          provide: ProjectBootstrapService,
+          useValue: { bootstrap: bootstrapMock },
+        },
+      ],
+    })
+      .overrideGuard(AuthGuard)
+      .useValue(authGuard)
+      .compile();
+
+    app = moduleRef.createNestApplication<NestFastifyApplication>(new FastifyAdapter());
+    app.useGlobalPipes(
+      new ValidationPipe({
+        whitelist: true,
+        forbidNonWhitelisted: true,
+        transform: true,
+      }),
+    );
+    await app.init();
+    await app.getHttpAdapter().getInstance().ready();
+  });
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    bootstrapMock.mockClear();
+  });
+
+  afterAll(async () => {
+    await app.close();
+  });
+
+  it.each([
+    ['a leading-dash value', '--upload-pack=sh -c id'],
+    ['an ext remote helper', 'ext::sh -c id'],
+    ['a file URL', 'file:///tmp/repository'],
+    ['an unparseable value', 'not a url'],
+    ['an SSH shorthand', '[email protected]:acme/repository.git'],
+    ['a scheme without //', 'https:example.com/acme/repository.git'],
+    ['a hostless git URL', 'git:///tmp/repository'],
+  ])('returns 400 for %s', async (_description, repoUrl) => {
+    const response = await request(app.getHttpServer())
+      .post('/api/workspaces')
+      .send({ name: 'Example', repoUrl })
+      .set('Content-Type', 'application/json');
+
+    expect(response.status).toBe(400);
+    expect(bootstrapMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it.each([
+    ['a plain HTTPS repository URL', 'https://example.com/acme/repository.git'],
+    ['a git protocol repository URL', 'git://example.com/acme/repository.git'],
+  ])('accepts %s', async (_description, repoUrl) => {
+    const response = await request(app.getHttpServer())
+      .post('/api/workspaces')
+      .send({ name: 'Example', repoUrl })
+      .set('Content-Type', 'application/json');
+
+    expect(response.status).toBe(201);
+    expect(bootstrapMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      name: 'Example',
+      description: undefined,
+      userId: 'user-1',
+      teamId: undefined,
+      repoUrl,
+    });
+  });
+});

apps/gateway/src/workspace/workspace.controller.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 import { Body, Controller, Post, UseGuards } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { AuthGuard } from '../auth/auth.guard.js';
 import { CurrentUser } from '../auth/current-user.decorator.js';
-import { ProjectBootstrapService } from './project-bootstrap.service.js';
+import {
+  ProjectBootstrapService,
+  type BootstrapProjectResult,
+} from './project-bootstrap.service.js';
+import { CreateWorkspaceDto } from './workspace.dto.js';
 
 @Controller('api/workspaces')
 @UseGuards(AuthGuard)
@@ -11,20 +15,14 @@ export class WorkspaceController {
   @Post()
   async create(
     @CurrentUser() user: { id: string },
-    @Body()
-    body: {
-      name: string;
-      description?: string;
-      teamId?: string;
-      repoUrl?: string;
-    },
-  ) {
+    @Body() dto: CreateWorkspaceDto,
+  ): Promise<BootstrapProjectResult> {
     return this.bootstrap.bootstrap({
-      name: body.name,
-      description: body.description,
+      name: dto.name,
+      description: dto.description,
       userId: user.id,
-      teamId: body.teamId,
-      repoUrl: body.repoUrl,
+      teamId: dto.teamId,
+      repoUrl: dto.repoUrl,
     });
   }
 }

apps/gateway/src/workspace/workspace.dto.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import { IsOptional, IsString, IsUrl, Matches, MaxLength } from 'class-validator';
+
+export class CreateWorkspaceDto {
+  @IsString()
+  @MaxLength(255)
+  name!: string;
+
+  @IsOptional()
+  @IsString()
+  @MaxLength(10_000)
+  description?: string;
+
+  @IsOptional()
+  @IsString()
+  teamId?: string;
+
+  @IsOptional()
+  @IsString()
+  @Matches(/^(?:https|git):\/\//i, {
+    message: 'repoUrl must be a valid https:// or git:// URL',
+  })
+  @IsUrl(
+    {
+      protocols: ['https', 'git'],
+      require_host: true,
+      require_protocol: true,
+      require_tld: false,
+      require_valid_protocol: true,
+    },
+    { message: 'repoUrl must be a valid https:// or git:// URL' },
+  )
+  repoUrl?: string;
+}

apps/gateway/src/workspace/workspace.service.spec.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,33 @@
-import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
-import { WorkspaceService } from './workspace.service.js';
+import { BadRequestException } from '@nestjs/common';
+import fs from 'node:fs/promises';
+import os from 'node:os';
 import path from 'node:path';
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+import { WorkspaceService } from './workspace.service.js';
+
+type ExecFileMock = (
+  command: string,
+  args: readonly string[],
+  options: { cwd: string },
+  callback: (error: Error | null, stdout: string, stderr: string) => void,
+) => void;
+
+const { execFileMock } = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  execFileMock: vi.fn<ExecFileMock>(),
+}));
+
+vi.mock('node:child_process', () => ({
+  execFile: execFileMock,
+}));
 
 describe('WorkspaceService', () => {
   let service: WorkspaceService;
 
   beforeEach(() => {
+    execFileMock.mockReset();
+    execFileMock.mockImplementation((_command, _args, _options, callback) => {
+      callback(null, '', '');
+    });
     service = new WorkspaceService();
   });
 
@@ -76,4 +98,69 @@ describe('WorkspaceService', () => {
       }
     });
   });
+
+  describe('create', () => {
+    const project = {
+      id: 'project-1',
+      ownerType: 'user',
+      userId: 'user-1',
+      teamId: null,
+    } as const;
+
+    let originalRoot: string | undefined;
+    let temporaryRoot: string;
+
+    beforeEach(async () => {
+      originalRoot = process.env['MOSAIC_ROOT'];
+      temporaryRoot = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'mosaic-workspace-'));
+      process.env['MOSAIC_ROOT'] = temporaryRoot;
+      service = new WorkspaceService();
+    });
+
+    afterEach(async () => {
+      if (originalRoot === undefined) {
+        delete process.env['MOSAIC_ROOT'];
+      } else {
+        process.env['MOSAIC_ROOT'] = originalRoot;
+      }
+      await fs.rm(temporaryRoot, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    });
+
+    it.each([
+      ['a leading-dash URL', '--upload-pack=sh -c id'],
+      ['an ext remote helper', 'ext::sh -c id'],
+      ['a file URL', 'file:///tmp/repository'],
+      ['an unparseable value', 'not a url'],
+      ['an SSH shorthand', '[email protected]:acme/repository.git'],
+      ['a scheme without //', 'https:example.com/acme/repository.git'],
+      ['a hostless git URL', 'git:///tmp/repository'],
+    ])('rejects %s before invoking git', async (_description, repoUrl) => {
+      await expect(service.create(project, repoUrl)).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(BadRequestException);
+      expect(execFileMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it.each([
+      ['an HTTPS URL', 'https://example.com/acme/repository.git'],
+      ['a git protocol URL', 'git://example.com/acme/repository.git'],
+    ])('accepts %s and invokes hardened git clone arguments', async (_description, repoUrl) => {
+      const workspacePath = await service.create(project, repoUrl);
+
+      expect(execFileMock).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+      expect(execFileMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        'git',
+        [
+          '-c',
+          'protocol.ext.allow=never',
+          '-c',
+          'protocol.file.allow=never',
+          'clone',
+          '--',
+          repoUrl,
+          '.',
+        ],
+        { cwd: workspacePath },
+        expect.any(Function),
+      );
+    });
+  });
 });

apps/gateway/src/workspace/workspace.service.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,30 @@
-import { Injectable, Logger } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { BadRequestException, Injectable, Logger } from '@nestjs/common';
 import fs from 'node:fs/promises';
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { execFile } from 'node:child_process';
 import { promisify } from 'node:util';
 
 const execFileAsync = promisify(execFile);
+const allowedRepositoryProtocols = new Set(['https:', 'git:']);
+const repositoryUrlPrefixPattern = /^(?:https|git):\/\//i;
+const repositoryUrlError = 'repoUrl must be a valid https:// or git:// URL';
+
+function assertAllowedRepositoryUrl(repoUrl: string): void {
+  if (repoUrl.startsWith('-') || !repositoryUrlPrefixPattern.test(repoUrl)) {
+    throw new BadRequestException(repositoryUrlError);
+  }
+
+  let parsedUrl: URL;
+  try {
+    parsedUrl = new URL(repoUrl);
+  } catch {
+    throw new BadRequestException(repositoryUrlError);
+  }
+
+  if (!allowedRepositoryProtocols.has(parsedUrl.protocol) || parsedUrl.hostname.length === 0) {
+    throw new BadRequestException(repositoryUrlError);
+  }
+}
 
 export interface WorkspaceProject {
   id: string;
@@ -39,14 +59,32 @@ export class WorkspaceService {
    * If repoUrl is provided, clone instead of init.
    */
   async create(project: WorkspaceProject, repoUrl?: string): Promise<string> {
+    if (repoUrl !== undefined) {
+      assertAllowedRepositoryUrl(repoUrl);
+    }
+
     const workspacePath = this.resolvePath(project);
 
     // Create directory
     await fs.mkdir(workspacePath, { recursive: true });
 
-    if (repoUrl) {
-      // Clone existing repo
-      await execFileAsync('git', ['clone', repoUrl, '.'], { cwd: workspacePath });
+    if (repoUrl !== undefined) {
+      // Clone existing repo. Defense in depth keeps dangerous local helpers
+      // disabled and terminates option parsing before positional arguments.
+      await execFileAsync(
+        'git',
+        [
+          '-c',
+          'protocol.ext.allow=never',
+          '-c',
+          'protocol.file.allow=never',
+          'clone',
+          '--',
+          repoUrl,
+          '.',
+        ],
+        { cwd: workspacePath },
+      );
       this.logger.log(`Cloned ${repoUrl} into workspace ${workspacePath}`);
     } else {
       // Init new git repo

docker/gateway.Dockerfile

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ COPY pnpm-workspace.yaml pnpm-lock.yaml package.json ./
 COPY apps/gateway/package.json ./apps/gateway/
 COPY packages/ ./packages/
 COPY plugins/ ./plugins/
+# the root prepare script runs scripts/install-hooks.mjs on install
+COPY scripts/ ./scripts/
 RUN pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
 COPY . .
 # Build gateway and all of its workspace dependencies via turbo dependency graph
@@ -21,11 +23,22 @@ RUN pnpm --filter @mosaicstack/gateway --prod deploy --legacy /deploy
 FROM base AS runner
 WORKDIR /app
 ENV NODE_ENV=production
+# WorkspaceService shells out to git at runtime and roots workspaces at
+# $MOSAIC_ROOT/.workspaces (apps/gateway/src/workspace/workspace.service.ts);
+# mount a volume over /opt/mosaic to persist workspaces across container restarts.
+# Intentionally unpinned: Alpine's signed repository is the trust anchor; pinning
+# git was declined so routine base-image security updates remain maintainable.
+RUN apk add --no-cache git \
+  && mkdir -p /opt/mosaic/.workspaces \
+  && chown -R node:node /opt/mosaic /app
+ENV MOSAIC_ROOT=/opt/mosaic
 # Use the pnpm deploy output — resolves all deps into a flat, self-contained node_modules
-COPY --from=builder /deploy/node_modules ./node_modules
-COPY --from=builder /deploy/package.json ./package.json
+COPY --chown=node:node --from=builder /deploy/node_modules ./node_modules
+COPY --chown=node:node --from=builder /deploy/package.json ./package.json
 # dist is declared in package.json "files" so pnpm deploy copies it into /deploy;
 # copy from builder explicitly as belt-and-suspenders
-COPY --from=builder /app/apps/gateway/dist ./dist
-EXPOSE 4000
+COPY --chown=node:node --from=builder /app/apps/gateway/dist ./dist
+# gateway defaults to port 14242 (apps/gateway/src/main.ts)
+EXPOSE 14242
+USER node
 CMD ["node", "dist/main.js"]

docker/web.Dockerfile

@@ -8,9 +8,11 @@ WORKDIR /app
 COPY pnpm-workspace.yaml pnpm-lock.yaml package.json ./
 COPY apps/web/package.json ./apps/web/
 COPY packages/ ./packages/
+# the root prepare script runs scripts/install-hooks.mjs on install
+COPY scripts/ ./scripts/
 RUN pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
 COPY . .
-RUN pnpm --filter @mosaic/web build
+RUN pnpm --filter @mosaicstack/web build
 
 FROM base AS runner
 WORKDIR /app

docs/webui/PHASE-P-STRUCTURE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+# WebUI Phase P — File / Folder Structure & Migration Map
+
+> **Status:** living document — first pass. Structure and increment status are verified against
+> `next` as of merge `8c27024d`. Details (per-surface component inventories, exact route tables,
+> test matrices) are still being fleshed out; extend the stub sections below rather than rewriting
+> the verified structure.
+
+## 1. What Phase P is
+
+Phase P migrates the Mosaic **web UI** (`apps/web`) from the legacy **Next.js App Router** app to a
+**Vite + React Router single-page app (SPA)** that the **Gateway serves same-origin** on
+`:14242`. The RFC splits the work into **six increments (P1–P6)**; the P1 PR title records this as
+"increment 1/6".
+
+The migration is deliberately **incremental and non-destructive**: the new SPA is built up
+*beside* the existing Next app, sharing one `apps/web/src/lib` networking/auth layer, until the
+final cutover (P5) removes the Next tree. At every point in between, **both app trees exist in the
+same package** — this is intentional, not drift.
+
+## 2. Current tree on `next` (dual-app, transitional)
+
+```
+apps/web/
+├── next.config.ts                 # legacy Next.js config          (removed at P5)
+├── vite.config.ts                 # SPA build + DEV proxy config    (canonical from P5)
+├── package.json                   # dev/build default to NEXT today; :vite variants opt in
+└── src/
+    ├── main.tsx                   # ── SPA entry (Vite)
+    ├── routes.tsx                 # ── SPA React Router route table
+    ├── spa/                       # ── NEW SPA surfaces
+    │   ├── guards.tsx             #    guest / authenticated route guards
+    │   ├── pages/                 #    login, register, sso-callback (P2); chat + error boundary (P3)
+    │   └── chat/                  #    P3 typed chat: use-chat-connection, commands-panel,
+    │                              #    session-panel, message-transcript, tool-call-list, composer
+    │
+    ├── lib/                       # ── SHARED by BOTH trees (origin-relative networking + auth)
+    │   ├── api.ts                 #    fetch wrapper — relative /api/...
+    │   ├── socket.ts              #    Socket.IO singleton — relative /chat
+    │   ├── auth-client.ts         #    BetterAuth client — relative /api/auth/...
+    │   ├── auth-redirect.ts       #    post-auth redirect resolution (protocol-relative rejected)
+    │   ├── chat-contract.ts       #    P3 typed chat wire contract (runtime-guarded)
+    │   ├── sso.ts · types.ts · cn.ts
+    │
+    ├── app/                       # ══ LEGACY Next.js App Router (removed at P5)
+    │   ├── (auth)/{login,register}/
+    │   ├── (dashboard)/{admin,chat,projects,projects/[id],settings,tasks}/
+    │   ├── auth/provider/[provider]/
+    │   └── layout.tsx · page.tsx · globals.css
+    │
+    ├── components/                # ══ LEGACY Next component library (auth, chat, layout,
+    │                              #    projects, settings, tasks, ui) — ported into spa/ across P3/P4
+    └── providers/                 # ══ theme-provider (legacy; SPA equivalent under providers)
+```
+
+Legend: `──` new SPA (keep), `══` legacy Next (removed at P5), shared `lib/` in the middle.
+
+## 3. Networking / serving model (why it's same-origin)
+
+- The SPA speaks **origin-relative paths only**: `/api/...`, `/api/auth/...`, `/chat`. No
+  `NEXT_PUBLIC_*` / `VITE_*` origin var, no hard-coded `http://localhost:14242` under
+  `apps/web/src`.
+- **Dev:** `vite.config.ts` runs a dev-only proxy that forwards those paths to the Gateway (so the
+  SPA on its dev port and the Gateway on `:14242` behave as one origin).
+- **Prod (target):** the SPA is **same-origin with the Gateway** — the Gateway serves the built
+  static bundle and the API/WS on `:14242`, so no proxy and no CORS. *(The Gateway does not serve
+  the web `dist` yet — adding that is the core of P5; see §5.)*
+
+## 4. Build scripts (`apps/web/package.json`)
+
+| Script | Today | Notes |
+|---|---|---|
+| `dev` | `next dev` | legacy dev server |
+| `dev:vite` | `vite` | SPA dev server (+ dev proxy) |
+| `build` | `node ../../scripts/build-web.mjs` | currently a **Next** build |
+| `build:vite` | `vite build` | SPA production build → `dist/` |
+| `lint` / `typecheck` / `test` | `eslint src` / `tsc --noEmit` / `vitest run` | tree-agnostic |
+
+At **P5** the `:vite` variants become the defaults (`dev`→vite, `build`→vite build) and the Next
+build path is retired.
+
+## 5. Increment map (P1–P6)
+
+| # | Increment | Branch | Status |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| **P1** | Vite + React Router skeleton beside Next (entry, router, guards, vitest) | `feat/webui-p1-vite-skeleton` | ✅ merged — PR **#1143** |
+| **P2** | SPA data layer + same-origin auth (login/register/SSO pages, guards, relative api/socket/auth-client) | `feat/webui-p2-data-auth` | ✅ merged — PR **#1144** |
+| **P3** | Typed SPA **chat** (`spa/chat/*`, `chat-contract.ts`, chat page + error boundary) | `feat/webui-p3-chat` | 🚧 in progress (unmerged) |
+| **P4** | Port **projects / tasks / settings / admin** dashboard surfaces into the SPA | _tbd_ | ⏳ not started |
+| **P5** | **Cutover**: Gateway serves the Vite `dist` on `:14242`; flip `dev`/`build` to vite; **remove** the legacy Next `app/` tree + `next.config.ts` | _tbd_ | ⏳ not started |
+| **P6** | CI / images (trails): build the SPA in CI, ship images | _tbd_ | ⏳ trails |
+
+Each increment follows the same delivery pipeline: brief traceable to the RFC → author →
+**independent** integrator verification (build+test+typecheck+lint) → **independent** code + security
+review (author ≠ reviewer) → author remediates → branch + PR to `next` → **independent** merge-gate
+merges. Author self-reports are not trusted; every gate is re-derived independently.
+
+## 6. Known dependency / blocker
+
+- **Issue #1145 — Gateway `dist` boot is broken** (DI failure on a defaulted constructor param);
+  the Gateway currently runs **dev-mode only**. This is a **hard precondition for P5**: the Gateway
+  cannot serve the SPA `dist` on `:14242` until `dist` boot works. P3/P4 remain on the dev-proxy
+  topology meanwhile.
+
+## 7. Not part of Phase P (disambiguation)
+
+`docs/plans/2026-08-09-webui-fleet-claude-bridge.md` and
+`docs/scratchpads/webui-fleet-bridge-plan.md` describe a **separate** WebUI ↔ fleet/Claude bridge
+effort. They are **not** the Phase P SPA migration and should not be conflated with the increments
+above.
+
+## 8. Where the detail lives (extend these)
+
+- Per-increment working notes: `docs/scratchpads/webui-p*-*.md` (e.g. `webui-p2-data-auth.md`).
+- _Stub — to flesh out:_ per-surface component inventory (which `components/*` port to which
+  `spa/*`), the full SPA route table, the P5 cutover checklist, and the P6 CI/image plan.

scripts/install-hooks.mjs

@@ -75,6 +75,16 @@ export async function installHooks({
 } = {}) {
   if (disabled) return;
 
+  try {
+    await execFileAsync('git', ['--version']);
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (error.code === 'ENOENT') {
+      console.warn('git not found; skipping hook installation');
+      return;
+    }
+    throw error;
+  }
+
   const huskyDir = path.join(root, '.husky');
   const active = path.join(huskyDir, '_');
   const nonce = `${Date.now()}-${process.pid}`;