/**
 * tools/federation-harness/harness.ts
 *
 * Vitest-consumable helpers for the two-gateway federation harness.
 *
 * USAGE (in a vitest test file):
 *
 *   import { bootHarness, tearDownHarness, serverA, serverB, seed } from
 *     '../../tools/federation-harness/harness.js';
 *
 *   let handle: HarnessHandle;
 *
 *   beforeAll(async () => {
 *     handle = await bootHarness();
 *   }, 180_000);
 *
 *   afterAll(async () => {
 *     await tearDownHarness(handle);
 *   });
 *
 *   test('variant A — list tasks', async () => {
 *     const seedResult = await seed(handle, 'all');
 *     const a = serverA(handle);
 *     const res = await fetch(`${a.baseUrl}/api/federation/list/tasks`, {
 *       headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${seedResult.adminTokenA}` },
 *     });
 *     expect(res.status).toBe(200);
 *   });
 *
 * NOTE: The `seed()` helper currently only supports scenario='all'. Passing any
 * other value throws immediately. Per-variant narrowing is deferred to M3-11.
 *
 * ESM / NodeNext: all imports use .js extensions.
 */

import { execSync, execFileSync } from 'node:child_process';
import { resolve, dirname } from 'node:path';
import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
import { runSeed, type SeedResult } from './seed.js';

// ─── Types ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

export interface GatewayAccessor {
  /** Base URL reachable from the host machine, e.g. http://localhost:14001 */
  baseUrl: string;
  /** Bootstrap password used for POST /api/bootstrap/setup on a pristine gateway */
  bootstrapPassword: string;
  /** Internal Docker network hostname (for container-to-container calls) */
  internalHostname: string;
}

export interface HarnessHandle {
  /** Server A accessor */
  a: GatewayAccessor;
  /** Server B accessor */
  b: GatewayAccessor;
  /** Absolute path to the docker-compose file */
  composeFile: string;
  /** Whether this instance booted the stack (vs. reusing an existing one) */
  ownedStack: boolean;
  /** Optional seed result if seed() was called */
  seedResult?: SeedResult;
}

/**
 * Scenario to seed. Currently only 'all' is implemented; per-variant narrowing
 * is tracked as M3-11. Passing any other value throws immediately with a clear
 * error rather than silently over-seeding.
 */
export type SeedScenario = 'variantA' | 'variantB' | 'variantC' | 'all';

// ─── Constants ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

const __dirname = dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
const COMPOSE_FILE = resolve(__dirname, 'docker-compose.two-gateways.yml');

const GATEWAY_A_URL = process.env['GATEWAY_A_URL'] ?? 'http://localhost:14001';
const GATEWAY_B_URL = process.env['GATEWAY_B_URL'] ?? 'http://localhost:14002';
const ADMIN_BOOTSTRAP_PASSWORD_A =
  process.env['ADMIN_BOOTSTRAP_PASSWORD_A'] ?? 'harness-admin-password-a';
const ADMIN_BOOTSTRAP_PASSWORD_B =
  process.env['ADMIN_BOOTSTRAP_PASSWORD_B'] ?? 'harness-admin-password-b';

const READINESS_TIMEOUT_MS = 180_000;
const READINESS_POLL_MS = 3_000;

// ─── Internal helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

async function isGatewayHealthy(baseUrl: string): Promise<boolean> {
  try {
    const res = await fetch(`${baseUrl}/api/health`, { signal: AbortSignal.timeout(5_000) });
    return res.ok;
  } catch {
    return false;
  }
}

/**
 * Poll both gateways in parallel until both are healthy or the shared deadline
 * expires. Polling in parallel (rather than sequentially) avoids the bug where
 * a slow gateway-a consumes all of the readiness budget before gateway-b is
 * checked.
 */
async function waitForStack(handle: HarnessHandle): Promise<void> {
  const gateways: Array<{ label: string; url: string }> = [
    { label: 'gateway-a', url: handle.a.baseUrl },
    { label: 'gateway-b', url: handle.b.baseUrl },
  ];

  await Promise.all(
    gateways.map(async (gw) => {
      // Each gateway gets its own independent deadline.
      const deadline = Date.now() + READINESS_TIMEOUT_MS;
      process.stdout.write(`[harness] Waiting for ${gw.label}...`);

      while (Date.now() < deadline) {
        if (await isGatewayHealthy(gw.url)) {
          process.stdout.write(` ready\n`);
          return;
        }
        if (Date.now() + READINESS_POLL_MS > deadline) {
          throw new Error(
            `[harness] ${gw.label} did not become healthy within ${READINESS_TIMEOUT_MS.toString()}ms`,
          );
        }
        await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, READINESS_POLL_MS));
        process.stdout.write('.');
      }

      throw new Error(
        `[harness] ${gw.label} did not become healthy within ${READINESS_TIMEOUT_MS.toString()}ms`,
      );
    }),
  );
}

function isStackRunning(): boolean {
  try {
    const output = execFileSync(
      'docker',
      ['compose', '-f', COMPOSE_FILE, 'ps', '--format', 'json'],
      { encoding: 'utf8', stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'pipe'] },
    );

    if (!output.trim()) return false;

    // Parse JSON lines — each running service emits a JSON object per line
    const lines = output.trim().split('\n').filter(Boolean);
    const runningServices = lines.filter((line) => {
      try {
        const obj = JSON.parse(line) as { State?: string };
        return obj.State === 'running';
      } catch {
        return false;
      }
    });

    // Expect at least gateway-a and gateway-b running
    return runningServices.length >= 2;
  } catch {
    return false;
  }
}

// ─── Public API ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

/**
 * Boot the harness stack.
 *
 * Idempotent: if the stack is already running and both gateways are healthy,
 * this function reuses the existing stack and returns a handle with
 * `ownedStack: false`. Callers that set `ownedStack: false` should NOT call
 * `tearDownHarness` unless they explicitly want to tear down a pre-existing stack.
 *
 * If the stack is not running, it starts it with `docker compose up -d` and
 * waits for both gateways to pass their /api/health probe.
 */
export async function bootHarness(): Promise<HarnessHandle> {
  const handle: HarnessHandle = {
    a: {
      baseUrl: GATEWAY_A_URL,
      bootstrapPassword: ADMIN_BOOTSTRAP_PASSWORD_A,
      internalHostname: 'gateway-a',
    },
    b: {
      baseUrl: GATEWAY_B_URL,
      bootstrapPassword: ADMIN_BOOTSTRAP_PASSWORD_B,
      internalHostname: 'gateway-b',
    },
    composeFile: COMPOSE_FILE,
    ownedStack: false,
  };

  // Check if both gateways are already healthy
  const [aHealthy, bHealthy] = await Promise.all([
    isGatewayHealthy(handle.a.baseUrl),
    isGatewayHealthy(handle.b.baseUrl),
  ]);

  if (aHealthy && bHealthy) {
    console.log('[harness] Stack already running — reusing existing stack.');
    handle.ownedStack = false;
    return handle;
  }

  console.log('[harness] Starting federation harness stack...');
  execSync(`docker compose -f "${COMPOSE_FILE}" up -d`, { stdio: 'inherit' });
  handle.ownedStack = true;

  await waitForStack(handle);
  console.log('[harness] Stack is ready.');

  return handle;
}

/**
 * Tear down the harness stack.
 *
 * Runs `docker compose down -v` to remove containers AND volumes (ephemeral state).
 * Only tears down if `handle.ownedStack` is true unless `force` is set.
 */
export async function tearDownHarness(
  handle: HarnessHandle,
  opts?: { force?: boolean },
): Promise<void> {
  if (!handle.ownedStack && !opts?.force) {
    console.log(
      '[harness] Stack not owned by this handle — skipping teardown (pass force: true to override).',
    );
    return;
  }

  console.log('[harness] Tearing down federation harness stack...');
  execSync(`docker compose -f "${handle.composeFile}" down -v`, { stdio: 'inherit' });
  console.log('[harness] Stack torn down.');
}

/**
 * Return the Server A accessor from a harness handle.
 * Convenience wrapper for test readability.
 */
export function serverA(handle: HarnessHandle): GatewayAccessor {
  return handle.a;
}

/**
 * Return the Server B accessor from a harness handle.
 * Convenience wrapper for test readability.
 */
export function serverB(handle: HarnessHandle): GatewayAccessor {
  return handle.b;
}

/**
 * Seed the harness with test data for one or more scenarios.
 *
 * @param handle   The harness handle returned by bootHarness().
 * @param scenario Which scope variants to provision. Currently only 'all' is
 *                 supported — passing any other value throws immediately with a
 *                 clear error. Per-variant narrowing is tracked as M3-11.
 *
 * Returns a SeedResult with grant IDs, peer IDs, and admin tokens for each
 * gateway, which test assertions can reference.
 *
 * IMPORTANT: The harness assumes a pristine database on both gateways. The seed
 * bootstraps an admin user on each gateway via POST /api/bootstrap/setup. If
 * either gateway already has users, seed() throws with a clear error message.
 * Run 'docker compose down -v' to reset state.
 */
export async function seed(
  handle: HarnessHandle,
  scenario: SeedScenario = 'all',
): Promise<SeedResult> {
  if (scenario !== 'all') {
    throw new Error(
      `seed: scenario narrowing not yet implemented; pass "all" for now. ` +
        `Got: "${scenario}". Per-variant narrowing is tracked as M3-11.`,
    );
  }

  const result = await runSeed({
    serverAUrl: handle.a.baseUrl,
    serverBUrl: handle.b.baseUrl,
    adminBootstrapPasswordA: handle.a.bootstrapPassword,
    adminBootstrapPasswordB: handle.b.bootstrapPassword,
  });

  handle.seedResult = result;
  return result;
}