/**
 * Matrix connector (F4 Phase 2) — speaks the Matrix client-server API directly
 * over HTTPS so it is homeserver-agnostic (Conduit default, Synapse alt). No
 * SDK: a small injectable fetch keeps it dependency-light and unit-testable.
 *
 * The access token is supplied by the caller (from the environment —
 * MATRIX_ACCESS_TOKEN — per the gateway secret pattern), never the roster.
 */

import {
  type OrchestratorConnector,
  type OutboundMessage,
  type InboundMessage,
  type SendResult,
  type ConnectorHealth,
  type MatrixConnectorConfig,
  type Unsubscribe,
} from './types.js';
import { registerConnector } from './registry.js';

/** Minimal fetch surface — avoids a lib.dom dependency and is trivial to mock. */
export interface FetchLike {
  (
    url: string,
    init?: { method?: string; headers?: Record<string, string>; body?: string },
  ): Promise<{
    ok: boolean;
    status: number;
    json: () => Promise<unknown>;
    text: () => Promise<string>;
  }>;
}

export interface MatrixConnectorOptions {
  accessToken: string;
  /** Injectable fetch (defaults to global fetch). */
  fetchImpl?: FetchLike;
  /** Long-poll timeout for /sync, ms. */
  syncTimeoutMs?: number;
}

/** Build the `m.room.message` event content, threading when a threadId is set. */
export function buildMessageBody(message: OutboundMessage): Record<string, unknown> {
  const content: Record<string, unknown> = {
    msgtype: 'm.text',
    body: message.text,
  };
  if (message.threadId) {
    content['m.relates_to'] = { rel_type: 'm.thread', event_id: message.threadId };
  }
  return content;
}

/** Shape of the bits of a /sync response we consume. */
interface SyncResponse {
  next_batch?: string;
  rooms?: {
    join?: Record<
      string,
      {
        timeline?: {
          events?: Array<{
            type?: string;
            sender?: string;
            origin_server_ts?: number;
            content?: {
              body?: string;
              ['m.relates_to']?: { rel_type?: string; event_id?: string };
            };
          }>;
        };
      }
    >;
  };
}

/**
 * Extract inbound operator messages from a /sync response for one room,
 * skipping the orchestrator's own echoes. Pure — the testable core of receive.
 */
export function parseSyncResponse(
  data: unknown,
  roomId: string,
  selfUserId: string,
): InboundMessage[] {
  const sync = data as SyncResponse;
  const events = sync.rooms?.join?.[roomId]?.timeline?.events ?? [];
  const out: InboundMessage[] = [];
  for (const ev of events) {
    if (ev.type !== 'm.room.message') continue;
    if (!ev.sender || ev.sender === selfUserId) continue; // skip our own messages
    const body = ev.content?.body;
    if (typeof body !== 'string') continue;
    const rel = ev.content?.['m.relates_to'];
    out.push({
      text: body,
      sender: ev.sender,
      ts: new Date(ev.origin_server_ts ?? 0).toISOString(),
      ...(rel?.rel_type === 'm.thread' && rel.event_id ? { threadId: rel.event_id } : {}),
    });
  }
  return out;
}

export class MatrixConnector implements OrchestratorConnector {
  readonly kind = 'matrix' as const;
  private readonly fetchImpl: FetchLike;
  private readonly token: string;
  private readonly syncTimeoutMs: number;
  private txnCounter = 0;
  private stopped = false;

  constructor(
    private readonly config: MatrixConnectorConfig,
    opts: MatrixConnectorOptions,
  ) {
    this.token = opts.accessToken;
    this.fetchImpl = opts.fetchImpl ?? (globalThis.fetch as unknown as FetchLike);
    this.syncTimeoutMs = opts.syncTimeoutMs ?? 30_000;
    if (!this.token) {
      throw new Error('MatrixConnector requires an access token (set MATRIX_ACCESS_TOKEN).');
    }
  }

  private url(path: string): string {
    return `${this.config.homeserverUrl.replace(/\/$/, '')}${path}`;
  }

  private authHeaders(): Record<string, string> {
    return { Authorization: `Bearer ${this.token}`, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' };
  }

  /** Monotonic, unique-per-instance transaction id for idempotent sends. */
  private nextTxnId(nowMs: number): string {
    this.txnCounter += 1;
    return `mosaic-${nowMs}-${this.txnCounter}`;
  }

  async send(message: OutboundMessage, nowMs = Date.now()): Promise<SendResult> {
    const txnId = this.nextTxnId(nowMs);
    const path = `/_matrix/client/v3/rooms/${encodeURIComponent(
      this.config.roomId,
    )}/send/m.room.message/${encodeURIComponent(txnId)}`;
    try {
      const res = await this.fetchImpl(this.url(path), {
        method: 'PUT',
        headers: this.authHeaders(),
        body: JSON.stringify(buildMessageBody(message)),
      });
      if (!res.ok) {
        return { delivered: false, error: `Matrix send failed: HTTP ${res.status}` };
      }
      const json = (await res.json()) as { event_id?: string };
      return { delivered: true, ...(json.event_id ? { messageId: json.event_id } : {}) };
    } catch (err) {
      return { delivered: false, error: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err) };
    }
  }

  subscribe(handler: (message: InboundMessage) => void): Unsubscribe {
    this.stopped = false;
    let since: string | undefined;
    const loop = async (): Promise<void> => {
      while (!this.stopped) {
        try {
          const q = new URLSearchParams({ timeout: String(this.syncTimeoutMs) });
          if (since) q.set('since', since);
          const res = await this.fetchImpl(this.url(`/_matrix/client/v3/sync?${q.toString()}`), {
            method: 'GET',
            headers: this.authHeaders(),
          });
          if (!res.ok) {
            await this.backoff();
            continue;
          }
          const data = await res.json();
          since = (data as SyncResponse).next_batch ?? since;
          for (const msg of parseSyncResponse(data, this.config.roomId, this.config.userId)) {
            handler(msg);
          }
        } catch {
          await this.backoff();
        }
      }
    };
    void loop();
    return () => {
      this.stopped = true;
    };
  }

  private backoff(): Promise<void> {
    return new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 2_000));
  }

  async health(): Promise<ConnectorHealth> {
    try {
      const versions = await this.fetchImpl(this.url('/_matrix/client/versions'), {
        method: 'GET',
      });
      if (!versions.ok) {
        return {
          reachable: false,
          authenticated: false,
          detail: `versions HTTP ${versions.status}`,
        };
      }
      const who = await this.fetchImpl(this.url('/_matrix/client/v3/account/whoami'), {
        method: 'GET',
        headers: this.authHeaders(),
      });
      if (!who.ok) {
        return { reachable: true, authenticated: false, detail: `whoami HTTP ${who.status}` };
      }
      const json = (await who.json()) as { user_id?: string };
      const authenticated = json.user_id === this.config.userId;
      return {
        reachable: true,
        authenticated,
        lastSeen: new Date().toISOString(),
        ...(authenticated
          ? {}
          : { detail: `whoami user ${json.user_id} != ${this.config.userId}` }),
      };
    } catch (err) {
      return {
        reachable: false,
        authenticated: false,
        detail: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err),
      };
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Register the Matrix connector factory. The token is read from the environment
 * (MATRIX_ACCESS_TOKEN) at build time, never the roster.
 */
export function registerMatrixConnector(env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv = process.env): void {
  registerConnector('matrix', (config) => {
    if (!config.matrix) {
      throw new Error('Matrix connector config missing the `matrix` block (homeserver/user/room).');
    }
    return new MatrixConnector(config.matrix, { accessToken: env['MATRIX_ACCESS_TOKEN'] ?? '' });
  });
}