// lib/loader.ts — trusted-path role-manifest and v4 Goal-policy loading.
//
// Version-3 loading retains its established manifest path and digest behavior.
// Version-4 adds one trusted, non-symlinked contract read at session start and
// emits an immutable policy attestation. There is no cwd-relative path,
// environment override, second manifest reader, or policy fallback.

import { createHash } from "node:crypto";
import { validateManifest, type RoleManifest, type RoleManifestV4 } from "./policy.ts";
import {
  GOAL_POLICY_ENFORCEMENT,
  GOAL_POLICY_IDENTIFIER_RESOLUTION,
  GOAL_REPORT_CONTRACT_BLOB,
  GOAL_REPORT_CONTRACT_PATH,
  GOAL_REPORT_CONTRACT_SECTION,
  GOAL_REPORT_CONTRACT_SHA256,
  GOAL_REPORT_FORMAT,
  isOpaqueGoalPolicyId,
  type GoalPolicyAttestationV1,
} from "./goal-policy.ts";

export const MANIFEST_BASENAME = "mosaic-core.manifest.json";

export type LoadFailure =
  | { stage: "no-agent-name" }
  | { stage: "no-seat-profile" }
  | { stage: "no-role-in-profile" }
  | { stage: "manifest-unreadable"; detail: string }
  | { stage: "manifest-symlink" }
  | { stage: "invalid-json"; detail: string }
  | { stage: "schema"; reason: string; detail?: string }
  | { stage: "role-mismatch"; expected: string; got: string }
  | { stage: "goal-policy-unreadable" }
  | { stage: "goal-policy-root-symlink" }
  | { stage: "goal-policy-parent-symlink" }
  | { stage: "goal-policy-symlink" }
  | { stage: "goal-policy-path-escape" }
  | { stage: "goal-policy-non-file" }
  | { stage: "goal-policy-invalid-utf8" }
  | { stage: "goal-policy-digest" }
  | { stage: "goal-policy-section" }
  | { stage: "goal-policy-launch-generation" }
  | { stage: "goal-policy-incarnation" }
  | { stage: "goal-policy-publication" };

export interface TrustedGoalPolicy {
  attestation: GoalPolicyAttestationV1;
}

export type LoadOutcome =
  | { ok: true; manifest: RoleManifest; digest: string; path: string; goalPolicy?: TrustedGoalPolicy }
  | { ok: false; failure: LoadFailure };

export interface LoaderIO {
  readFileSync(path: string): string | Uint8Array;
  lstatSync(path: string): { isSymbolicLink(): boolean; isFile(): boolean };
  /** Required for v4 contract containment. Missing capability fails v4 closed. */
  realpathSync?(path: string): string;
}

export interface LoadContext {
  incarnationId?: string;
  launchGeneration?: number;
}

export function manifestPath(brainHome: string, role: string): string {
  return `${brainHome}/fleet/roles/${role}/${MANIFEST_BASENAME}`;
}

export function seatRole(brainHome: string, agentName: string | undefined, io: LoaderIO): string | null {
  if (!agentName || !/^[a-z][a-z0-9-]*$/.test(agentName)) return null;
  let profileRaw: string;
  try {
    profileRaw = decodeUtf8(io.readFileSync(`${brainHome}/fleet/agents/${agentName}/profile.json`));
  } catch {
    return null;
  }
  try {
    const profile = JSON.parse(profileRaw) as Record<string, unknown>;
    const role = profile.role;
    if (typeof role === "string" && /^[a-z][a-z0-9-]*$/.test(role)) return role;
  } catch {
    // fall through
  }
  return null;
}

/** Trusted manifest loader. v4 context is mandatory only for a v4 manifest. */
export function loadTrustedManifest(brainHome: string, role: string, io: LoaderIO, context: LoadContext = {}): LoadOutcome {
  const path = manifestPath(brainHome, role);
  let st: ReturnType<LoaderIO["lstatSync"]>;
  try {
    st = io.lstatSync(path);
  } catch (error) {
    return { ok: false, failure: { stage: "manifest-unreadable", detail: String(error) } };
  }
  if (st.isSymbolicLink()) return { ok: false, failure: { stage: "manifest-symlink" } };

  let rawBytes: Uint8Array;
  let raw: string;
  try {
    rawBytes = toBytes(io.readFileSync(path));
    raw = decodeUtf8(rawBytes);
  } catch (error) {
    return { ok: false, failure: { stage: "manifest-unreadable", detail: String(error) } };
  }
  let parsed: unknown;
  try {
    parsed = JSON.parse(raw);
  } catch (error) {
    return { ok: false, failure: { stage: "invalid-json", detail: String(error) } };
  }
  const verdict = validateManifest(parsed);
  if (!verdict.ok) {
    return { ok: false, failure: { stage: "schema", reason: verdict.reason ?? "invalid", detail: verdict.detail } };
  }
  if (verdict.manifest!.role !== role) {
    return { ok: false, failure: { stage: "role-mismatch", expected: role, got: verdict.manifest!.role } };
  }

  const digest = sha256(rawBytes);
  if (verdict.manifest!.schemaVersion !== 4) {
    return { ok: true, manifest: verdict.manifest!, digest, path };
  }

  const goalPolicy = loadGoalPolicy(brainHome, verdict.manifest!, digest, io, context);
  if (!goalPolicy.ok) return goalPolicy;
  return { ok: true, manifest: verdict.manifest!, digest, path, goalPolicy: goalPolicy.goalPolicy };
}

function loadGoalPolicy(
  brainHome: string,
  manifest: RoleManifestV4,
  manifestSha256: string,
  io: LoaderIO,
  context: LoadContext,
): { ok: true; goalPolicy: TrustedGoalPolicy } | { ok: false; failure: LoadFailure } {
  const policy = manifest.goalReportPolicy;
  // validateManifest already pins every field. Repeat explicit constants here
  // so a future policy-validator regression cannot silently change the loader.
  if (
    policy.format !== GOAL_REPORT_FORMAT
    || policy.contractPath !== GOAL_REPORT_CONTRACT_PATH
    || policy.contractSection !== GOAL_REPORT_CONTRACT_SECTION
    || policy.contractBlob !== GOAL_REPORT_CONTRACT_BLOB
    || policy.contractSha256 !== GOAL_REPORT_CONTRACT_SHA256
    || policy.enforcement !== GOAL_POLICY_ENFORCEMENT
    || policy.identifierResolution !== GOAL_POLICY_IDENTIFIER_RESOLUTION
  ) {
    return { ok: false, failure: { stage: "goal-policy-digest" } };
  }
  const trustedPath = trustedContractPath(brainHome, policy.contractPath, io);
  if (!trustedPath.ok) return { ok: false, failure: { stage: trustedPath.stage } };
  const contractPath = trustedPath.path;

  let stat: ReturnType<LoaderIO["lstatSync"]>;
  try {
    stat = io.lstatSync(contractPath);
  } catch {
    return { ok: false, failure: { stage: "goal-policy-unreadable" } };
  }
  if (stat.isSymbolicLink()) return { ok: false, failure: { stage: "goal-policy-symlink" } };
  if (!stat.isFile()) return { ok: false, failure: { stage: "goal-policy-non-file" } };

  let bytes: Uint8Array;
  let source: string;
  try {
    bytes = toBytes(io.readFileSync(contractPath));
    source = decodeUtf8(bytes);
  } catch {
    return { ok: false, failure: { stage: "goal-policy-invalid-utf8" } };
  }
  if (sha256(bytes) !== policy.contractSha256 || gitBlobSha1(bytes) !== policy.contractBlob) {
    return { ok: false, failure: { stage: "goal-policy-digest" } };
  }
  const heading = `## ${policy.contractSection}`;
  const first = source.indexOf(heading);
  if (first < 0 || source.indexOf(heading, first + heading.length) !== -1) {
    return { ok: false, failure: { stage: "goal-policy-section" } };
  }

  const generation = context.launchGeneration;
  if (typeof generation !== "number" || !Number.isSafeInteger(generation) || generation < 1) {
    return { ok: false, failure: { stage: "goal-policy-launch-generation" } };
  }
  if (!isOpaqueGoalPolicyId(context.incarnationId)) {
    return { ok: false, failure: { stage: "goal-policy-incarnation" } };
  }

  const attestation: GoalPolicyAttestationV1 = Object.freeze({
    schemaVersion: 1,
    role: manifest.role,
    roleRevision: manifest.revision,
    manifestSha256,
    format: policy.format,
    contractPath: policy.contractPath,
    contractSection: policy.contractSection,
    contractBlob: policy.contractBlob,
    contractSha256: policy.contractSha256,
    enforcement: policy.enforcement,
    identifierResolution: policy.identifierResolution,
    launchGeneration: generation,
    incarnationId: context.incarnationId,
  });
  return { ok: true, goalPolicy: { attestation } };
}

type TrustedContractPath =
  | Readonly<{ ok: true; path: string }>
  | Readonly<{
      ok: false;
      stage: "goal-policy-unreadable" | "goal-policy-root-symlink" | "goal-policy-parent-symlink" | "goal-policy-symlink" | "goal-policy-path-escape";
    }>;

/**
 * Resolve each path component without allowing a contract parent to redirect
 * a trusted-root read. The leaf check alone is insufficient because
 * `skills-local` itself can be a symlink to matching bytes outside the brain.
 */
function trustedContractPath(brainHome: string, relative: string, io: LoaderIO): TrustedContractPath {
  if (relative !== GOAL_REPORT_CONTRACT_PATH || relative.startsWith("/") || relative.split("/").some((part) => part === "" || part === "." || part === "..")) {
    return Object.freeze({ ok: false, stage: "goal-policy-unreadable" });
  }
  const root = brainHome.replace(/\/+$/, "");
  if (!root.startsWith("/") || root === "" || !io.realpathSync) {
    return Object.freeze({ ok: false, stage: "goal-policy-unreadable" });
  }

  try {
    const rootStat = io.lstatSync(root);
    if (rootStat.isSymbolicLink()) return Object.freeze({ ok: false, stage: "goal-policy-root-symlink" });
    const canonicalRoot = io.realpathSync(root).replace(/\/+$/, "");
    if (!canonicalRoot.startsWith("/") || canonicalRoot === "") {
      return Object.freeze({ ok: false, stage: "goal-policy-unreadable" });
    }

    const parts = relative.split("/");
    let path = root;
    for (let index = 0; index < parts.length; index++) {
      path = `${path}/${parts[index]}`;
      const stat = io.lstatSync(path);
      if (stat.isSymbolicLink()) {
        return Object.freeze({ ok: false, stage: index === parts.length - 1 ? "goal-policy-symlink" : "goal-policy-parent-symlink" });
      }
    }

    const canonicalPath = io.realpathSync(path);
    if (canonicalPath !== canonicalRoot && !canonicalPath.startsWith(`${canonicalRoot}/`)) {
      return Object.freeze({ ok: false, stage: "goal-policy-path-escape" });
    }
    return Object.freeze({ ok: true, path });
  } catch {
    return Object.freeze({ ok: false, stage: "goal-policy-unreadable" });
  }
}

function toBytes(value: string | Uint8Array): Uint8Array {
  return typeof value === "string" ? Buffer.from(value, "utf8") : Buffer.from(value);
}

function decodeUtf8(value: string | Uint8Array): string {
  if (typeof value === "string") return value;
  return new TextDecoder("utf-8", { fatal: true }).decode(value);
}

export function sha256(value: string | Uint8Array): string {
  return createHash("sha256").update(value).digest("hex");
}

export function gitBlobSha1(bytes: Uint8Array): string {
  const header = Buffer.from(`blob ${bytes.byteLength}\0`, "utf8");
  return createHash("sha1").update(header).update(bytes).digest("hex");
}