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2.4 KiB
2.4 KiB
name, description
| name | description |
|---|---|
| server-side-rendering | SSR setup, state hydration, and avoiding cross-request state pollution |
Server Side Rendering (SSR)
Pinia works with SSR when stores are called at the top of setup, getters, or actions.
Using Nuxt? See the Nuxt integration instead.
Basic Usage
<script setup>
// ✅ Works - pinia knows the app context in setup
const main = useMainStore();
</script>
Using Store Outside setup()
Pass the pinia instance explicitly:
const pinia = createPinia();
const app = createApp(App);
app.use(router);
app.use(pinia);
router.beforeEach((to) => {
// ✅ Pass pinia for correct SSR context
const main = useMainStore(pinia);
if (to.meta.requiresAuth && !main.isLoggedIn) {
return '/login';
}
});
serverPrefetch()
Access pinia via this.$pinia:
export default {
serverPrefetch() {
const store = useStore(this.$pinia);
return store.fetchData();
},
};
onServerPrefetch()
Works normally:
<script setup>
const store = useStore();
onServerPrefetch(async () => {
await store.fetchData();
});
</script>
State Hydration
Serialize state on server and hydrate on client.
Server Side
Use devalue for XSS-safe serialization:
import devalue from 'devalue';
import { createPinia } from 'pinia';
const pinia = createPinia();
const app = createApp(App);
app.use(router);
app.use(pinia);
// After rendering, state is available
const serializedState = devalue(pinia.state.value);
// Inject into HTML as global variable
Client Side
Hydrate before any useStore() call:
const pinia = createPinia();
const app = createApp(App);
app.use(pinia);
// Hydrate from serialized state (e.g., from window.__pinia)
if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
pinia.state.value = JSON.parse(window.__pinia);
}
SSR Examples
Key Points
- Call stores inside functions, not at module scope
- Pass
piniainstance when using stores outside components in SSR - Hydrate state before calling any
useStore() - Use
devalueor similar for safe serialization - Avoid cross-request state pollution by creating fresh pinia per request