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1.7 KiB
1.7 KiB
title, impact, impactDescription, tags
| title | impact | impactDescription | tags |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minimize State Variables and Derive Values | MEDIUM | fewer re-renders, less state drift | state, derived-state, hooks, optimization |
Minimize State Variables and Derive Values
Use the fewest state variables possible. If a value can be computed from existing state or props, derive it during render instead of storing it in state. Redundant state causes unnecessary re-renders and can drift out of sync.
Incorrect (redundant state):
function Cart({ items }: { items: Item[] }) {
const [total, setTotal] = useState(0);
const [itemCount, setItemCount] = useState(0);
useEffect(() => {
setTotal(items.reduce((sum, item) => sum + item.price, 0));
setItemCount(items.length);
}, [items]);
return (
<View>
<Text>{itemCount} items</Text>
<Text>Total: ${total}</Text>
</View>
);
}
Correct (derived values):
function Cart({ items }: { items: Item[] }) {
const total = items.reduce((sum, item) => sum + item.price, 0);
const itemCount = items.length;
return (
<View>
<Text>{itemCount} items</Text>
<Text>Total: ${total}</Text>
</View>
);
}
Another example:
// Incorrect: storing both firstName, lastName, AND fullName
const [firstName, setFirstName] = useState('');
const [lastName, setLastName] = useState('');
const [fullName, setFullName] = useState('');
// Correct: derive fullName
const [firstName, setFirstName] = useState('');
const [lastName, setLastName] = useState('');
const fullName = `${firstName} ${lastName}`;
State should be the minimal source of truth. Everything else is derived.
Reference: Choosing the State Structure