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stack/packages/cli/src/access.mjs
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// `mosaic access list|grant|revoke|user` (federation design section 3.5, FED R5, #414;
// `user add|remove`, row 193c, #1705).
// The human edits <configDir>/access.json here. Each write is checked against the
// instance's context before it lands, bumps the revision by one, and appends one
// receipt line to <dataRoot>/state/access-log.jsonl. The human proof is one call
// through humanTransport: a bus that does not see a human shell refuses it, so
// no agent and no tester can write. The context (providers, peers, businesses,
// ssoSubjects) comes in as a function; the caller decides where it comes from.
import { appendFileSync, mkdirSync, readdirSync, readFileSync, renameSync, openSync, writeSync, fsyncSync, closeSync, existsSync, unlinkSync } from "node:fs";
import { randomBytes } from "node:crypto";
import { join, dirname } from "node:path";
import { BusinessError, accessFilePath, checkAccess, configDir, loadAccess, loadBusiness, LEVELS } from "../../business/src/index.mjs";
import { rolesDir } from "./config.mjs";
import { CliError } from "./errors.mjs";
import { refuseInsideAgent } from "./transport.mjs";
export const ACCESS_USAGE = [
"mosaic access list --business ID [--json]",
"mosaic access grant --business ID --user ID --projects UUID|NAME,...|* --instances NAME,...|* --level collaborator|viewer [--expires ISO] --revision N",
"mosaic access revoke --business ID --user ID [--grant GID] --revision N",
"mosaic access user add ID --business ID --home local --subject PROVIDER:SUB --revision N",
"mosaic access user remove ID --business ID --revision N",
].join("\n");
// The help text. A grant's `instances` is the real limit: the granted instance
// runs with the owner's role, so a collaborator drives it with that authority.
// Removing a user acts at once. Removing a provider from console.sso waits for a
// Console restart, so take the users out of access.json first. A user's home is
// local or a peer named in federation.peers (FED R6, #1800). A grant naming a
// subject needs console.sso.
export const ACCESS_HELP = `${ACCESS_USAGE}
A grant gives a user exactly what the granted instances can do. The instances
list is the real limit: a collaborator's message drives a granted instance with
the owner's role.
To cut a user off, revoke them here first. It acts at once. Removing a provider
from console.sso takes effect only after a Console restart, so do that second.
grant and revoke ask the bus to re-read the file after the write. If the bus
refuses, the write still stands (exit 0), stderr names the refusal, and the bus's
timer applies the change within 30 s.
user remove refuses while the user has a grant at any business: revoke those first.
A user's home is local or a peer id from federation.peers in the system config;
any other home refuses. A grant that names a sign-in subject needs console.sso
in the system config; without it every such grant refuses.
The command runs as the instance's uid: access.json must belong to it and must
not be writable by group or other, or the command refuses (exit 3) and writes nothing.`;
// The instance's context for checkAccess, read from the system config and the business
// files. providers and ssoSubjects come from console.sso (row 192's shape: each provider
// has an id and a subjects list). peers are the ids in federation.peers (FED R6, F8),
// empty without the key. A business file that fails to load fails the whole command.
export function accessContextFor(system, env) {
const providers = system.console?.sso?.providers ?? [];
const ssoSubjects = providers.flatMap((p) => p.subjects.map((s) => ({ provider: p.id, sub: s.sub })));
const dir = join(configDir(env), "businesses");
const businesses = {};
if (existsSync(dir)) {
for (const file of readdirSync(dir).filter((f) => f.endsWith(".json")).sort()) {
const id = file.slice(0, -".json".length);
const doc = loadBusiness(id, { dir: configDir(env), rolesDir: rolesDir(env) });
businesses[id] = { human: doc.human, instances: Object.keys(doc.roles) };
}
}
const peers = (system.federation?.peers ?? []).map((p) => p.id);
return { providers: providers.map((p) => p.id), peers, businesses, ssoSubjects };
}
// Every verb needs --business: the human proof runs through that business's bus.
// --tester is refused outright on every verb, before any bus call.
function parse(args) {
const out = { positional: [], flags: new Set(), values: {} };
for (let i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
const a = args[i];
if (a === "--json" || a === "--tester") out.flags.add(a);
else if (a.startsWith("--")) {
if (i + 1 >= args.length || args[i + 1].startsWith("--")) throw new CliError(`${a} needs one value\n${ACCESS_USAGE}`, 4);
out.values[a] = args[++i];
} else out.positional.push(a);
}
return out;
}
const list = (value) => (value === "*" ? ["*"] : value.split(",").filter(Boolean));
function readCurrent(file, context) {
if (!existsSync(file)) return { document: { accessVersion: 1, revision: null, users: [], grants: [] }, revision: 0 };
const document = loadAccess(file, context);
return { document, revision: document.revision };
}
// The file calls the write path makes. A test passes a stand-in through deps.fs.
const realFs = { openSync, writeSync, fsyncSync, closeSync, renameSync, unlinkSync };
// Atomic write: a temp file in the same directory, 0600, fsynced, then renamed over
// the old file. A reader sees the old bytes or the new bytes, never a mix. A failure
// before or at the rename removes the temp file and leaves the old bytes in place.
function writeAtomic(file, text, fs = realFs) {
const tmp = join(dirname(file), `.access-${randomBytes(8).toString("hex")}.tmp`);
try {
const fd = fs.openSync(tmp, "wx", 0o600);
try {
fs.writeSync(fd, text);
fs.fsyncSync(fd);
} finally {
fs.closeSync(fd);
}
fs.renameSync(tmp, file);
} catch (error) {
try {
fs.unlinkSync(tmp);
} catch {
// Already gone: the temp file was never created.
}
throw error;
}
}
function receipt(dataRoot, line) {
const dir = join(dataRoot, "state");
mkdirSync(dir, { recursive: true });
appendFileSync(join(dir, "access-log.jsonl"), `${JSON.stringify(line)}\n`, { mode: 0o600 });
}
// Two writers never interleave: the read, the check and the rename happen under an
// exclusive lock file, `<access.json>.lock`, mode 0600. The file holds the holder's
// pid and a newline. A lock whose holder is alive refuses. A lock that is empty,
// unreadable, or whose pid is gone also refuses, and nothing reclaims it: a human
// removes it once no write is running. Fail closed, with no reclaim race.
const BUSY = "refused: the access file is being written by another command; try again";
function lockPid(lock) {
let text;
try {
text = readFileSync(lock, "utf8");
} catch {
return null;
}
const pid = Number(text.trim());
return Number.isSafeInteger(pid) && pid >= 1 ? pid : null;
}
function pidAlive(pid) {
try {
process.kill(pid, 0);
return true;
} catch (error) {
return error.code !== "ESRCH";
}
}
function lockRefusal(lock) {
const pid = lockPid(lock);
if (pid !== null && pidAlive(pid)) return BUSY;
if (pid === null) return `refused: lock ${lock} is unreadable or not a pid; if no write is running, remove it by hand and try again`;
return `refused: lock ${lock} is left by pid ${pid}, which is not running; if no write is running, remove it by hand and try again`;
}
function takeLock(lock, fs) {
try {
return fs.openSync(lock, "wx", 0o600);
} catch (error) {
if (error.code !== "EEXIST") throw error;
}
throw new CliError(lockRefusal(lock), 3);
}
export function withLock(file, fn, fs = realFs) {
const lock = `${file}.lock`;
const fd = takeLock(lock, fs);
try {
fs.writeSync(fd, `${process.pid}\n`);
} finally {
fs.closeSync(fd);
}
try {
return fn();
} finally {
fs.unlinkSync(lock);
}
}
// The one human-proof call: project.list, which the bus gates with #human
// (broker.mjs:2319, and #human at :377). It also returns the rows that resolve
// project names. R4 (#1801) keeps it, since grant needs those rows, and calls access.reload after the write.
async function proveHuman(transport, business) {
return transport(business)("project.list", {});
}
// Resolve a --projects item: "*" and UUIDs pass through, anything else is a project
// name looked up in project.list at grant time (the id is what gets written).
function resolveProjects(items, rows) {
return items.map((item) => {
if (item === "*" || /^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}$/.test(item)) return item;
const hits = rows.filter((r) => r.name === item);
if (hits.length !== 1) throw new CliError(`refused: project-not-found: no project named ${item} in this business (or the name is ambiguous)`, 2);
return hits[0].id;
});
}
// deps: { system: { dataRoot }, transport(business) -> call(verb, args), contextFor() -> context, configDir?, now?, fs? }
export async function accessCommand(args, io, deps) {
refuseInsideAgent(io.env);
try {
return await accessVerb(args, io, deps);
} catch (error) {
// A file or business doc the checks refuse to load (group-writable, a wrong uid, a
// hand edit) is a refusal with exit 3 and the file and key path, not a crash.
if (error instanceof BusinessError) throw new CliError(`refused: ${error.message}`, 3);
throw error;
}
}
async function accessVerb(args, io, deps) {
const parsed = parse(args);
const sub = parsed.positional[0];
const shape = sub === "user" ? ["add", "remove"].includes(parsed.positional[1]) && parsed.positional.length === 3 : ["list", "grant", "revoke"].includes(sub) && parsed.positional.length === 1;
if (!shape) throw new CliError(ACCESS_HELP, 4);
if (parsed.flags.has("--tester")) throw new CliError("refused: access writes take the human's shell, not --tester", 3);
const business = parsed.values["--business"];
if (!business) throw new CliError(`--business is required\n${ACCESS_USAGE}`, 4);
const rows = await proveHuman(deps.transport, business);
const file = deps.file ?? accessFilePath(deps.configDir ?? configDir(io.env));
// Built after the human proof, so a refused caller never reads the business files.
const context = deps.contextFor();
if (sub === "list") {
const { document } = readCurrent(file, context);
io.stdout.write(parsed.flags.has("--json") ? `${JSON.stringify(document, null, 2)}\n` : formatList(document));
return;
}
const expected = parsed.values["--revision"];
if (!/^\d+$/.test(expected ?? "")) throw new CliError(`--revision takes the revision you read\n${ACCESS_USAGE}`, 4);
if (sub === "user") return userVerb(parsed, io, deps, { business, file, context, expected });
const user = parsed.values["--user"];
if (!user) throw new CliError(`${sub} needs --user\n${ACCESS_USAGE}`, 4);
const result = withLock(file, () => {
const { document, revision } = readCurrent(file, context);
if (Number(expected) !== revision) {
throw new CliError(`refused: revision-conflict: the access file is at revision ${revision}, not ${expected}; run list again`, 3);
}
let next;
let touched;
if (sub === "grant") {
const level = parsed.values["--level"];
if (!parsed.values["--projects"] || !parsed.values["--instances"] || level === undefined) {
throw new CliError(`grant needs --projects, --instances and --level\n${ACCESS_USAGE}`, 4);
}
if (!LEVELS.includes(level)) throw new CliError(`--level takes ${LEVELS.join(", ")}`, 2);
const id = `g-${randomBytes(4).toString("hex")}`;
const grant = {
id,
user,
business,
projects: resolveProjects(list(parsed.values["--projects"]), rows),
instances: list(parsed.values["--instances"]),
level,
};
if (parsed.values["--expires"] !== undefined) grant.expires = parsed.values["--expires"];
touched = [id];
next = { ...document, revision: revision + 1, grants: [...document.grants, grant] };
} else {
const only = parsed.values["--grant"];
const drop = (g) => g.user === user && g.business === business && (only === undefined || g.id === only);
touched = document.grants.filter(drop).map((g) => g.id);
if (touched.length === 0) throw new CliError(`refused: no grant for ${user} at ${business} to revoke`, 2);
next = { ...document, revision: revision + 1, grants: document.grants.filter((g) => !drop(g)) };
}
// Every check runs on the new document before a byte is written.
const checked = checkAccess(next, context);
writeAtomic(file, `${JSON.stringify(checked, null, 2)}\n`, deps.fs);
return { checked, revision, touched };
}, deps.fs);
receipt(deps.system.dataRoot, {
at: (deps.now ?? (() => new Date()))().toISOString(),
verb: sub,
business,
user,
actor: "human",
revisionBefore: result.revision,
revisionAfter: result.checked.revision,
grants: result.touched,
});
io.stdout.write(`access ${sub}: ${result.touched.join(", ")} at ${business}, revision ${result.checked.revision}\n`);
await reload(deps.transport, business, io);
}
// FED R4 (#1801, design 3.7 trigger 3): after a grant or revoke, the bus re-reads the file and ends
// the runs a loss leaves uncovered, at once. The write already stands, so a refusal here is exit 0
// (sage-3139): a nonzero exit invites a retry that would hit revision-conflict.
async function reload(transport, business, io) {
try {
await transport(business)("access.reload", {});
} catch (error) {
io.stderr.write(`access.reload refused: ${error.code ?? error.message}; the bus's timer applies the change within 30 s\n`);
}
}
// `user add ID` and `user remove ID` (row 193c): the same lock, revision check, file checks,
// atomic write and receipt as grant and revoke. add takes one subject, PROVIDER:SUB, split at the
// first colon, so a sub may hold colons. remove refuses while any grant names the user, at any
// business, so a user is never removed with live grants (the owner revokes first, as the help says).
async function userVerb(parsed, io, deps, { business, file, context, expected }) {
const [, action, user] = parsed.positional;
let entry;
if (action === "add") {
const home = parsed.values["--home"];
const subject = parsed.values["--subject"] ?? "";
const colon = subject.indexOf(":");
if (home === undefined || colon < 1 || colon === subject.length - 1) {
throw new CliError(`user add needs --home and --subject PROVIDER:SUB\n${ACCESS_USAGE}`, 4);
}
entry = { id: user, home, subjects: [{ provider: subject.slice(0, colon), sub: subject.slice(colon + 1) }] };
}
const result = withLock(file, () => {
const { document, revision } = readCurrent(file, context);
if (Number(expected) !== revision) {
throw new CliError(`refused: revision-conflict: the access file is at revision ${revision}, not ${expected}; run list again`, 3);
}
let users;
if (action === "add") users = [...document.users, entry];
else {
if (!document.users.some((u) => u.id === user)) throw new CliError(`refused: no user ${user} to remove`, 2);
const held = document.grants.filter((g) => g.user === user).map((g) => g.id);
if (held.length) throw new CliError(`refused: user-has-grants: ${user} still holds ${held.join(", ")}; revoke them first`, 2);
users = document.users.filter((u) => u.id !== user);
}
const checked = checkAccess({ ...document, revision: revision + 1, users }, context);
writeAtomic(file, `${JSON.stringify(checked, null, 2)}\n`, deps.fs);
return { checked, revision };
}, deps.fs);
receipt(deps.system.dataRoot, {
at: (deps.now ?? (() => new Date()))().toISOString(),
verb: `user.${action}`,
business,
user,
actor: "human",
revisionBefore: result.revision,
revisionAfter: result.checked.revision,
grants: [],
});
io.stdout.write(`access user ${action}: ${user}, revision ${result.checked.revision}\n`);
}
function formatList(doc) {
const lines = [`access file revision ${doc.revision ?? "none"}`];
for (const u of doc.users) lines.push(`user ${u.id} home ${u.home}`);
for (const g of doc.grants) {
lines.push(`grant ${g.id} user ${g.user} business ${g.business} projects ${g.projects.join(",")} instances ${g.instances.join(",")} level ${g.level}${g.expires ? ` expires ${g.expires}` : ""}`);
}
return `${lines.join("\n")}\n`;
}