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Federated Tier Setup Guide
What is the federated tier?
The federated tier is designed for multi-user and multi-host deployments. It consists of PostgreSQL 17 with pgvector extension (for embeddings and RAG), Valkey for distributed task queueing and caching, and a shared configuration across multiple Mosaic gateway instances. Use this tier when running Mosaic in production or when scaling beyond a single-host deployment.
Prerequisites
- Docker and Docker Compose installed
- Ports 5433 (PostgreSQL) and 6380 (Valkey) available on your host (or adjust environment variables)
- At least 2 GB free disk space for data volumes
Start the federated stack
Run the federated overlay:
docker compose -f docker-compose.federated.yml --profile federated up -d
This starts PostgreSQL 17 with pgvector and Valkey 8. The pgvector extension is created automatically on first boot.
Verify the services are running:
docker compose -f docker-compose.federated.yml ps
Expected output shows postgres-federated and valkey-federated both healthy.
Configure mosaic for federated tier
Create or update your mosaic.config.json:
{
"tier": "federated",
"database": "postgresql://mosaic:mosaic@localhost:5433/mosaic",
"queue": "redis://localhost:6380"
}
If you're using environment variables instead:
export DATABASE_URL="postgresql://mosaic:mosaic@localhost:5433/mosaic"
export REDIS_URL="redis://localhost:6380"
Verify health
Run the health check:
mosaic gateway doctor
Expected output (green):
Tier: federated Config: mosaic.config.json
✓ postgres localhost:5433 (42ms)
✓ valkey localhost:6380 (8ms)
✓ pgvector (embedded) (15ms)
For JSON output (useful in CI/automation):
mosaic gateway doctor --json
Troubleshooting
Port conflicts
Symptom: bind: address already in use
Fix: Stop the base dev stack first:
docker compose down
docker compose -f docker-compose.federated.yml --profile federated up -d
Or change the host port with an environment variable:
PG_FEDERATED_HOST_PORT=5434 VALKEY_FEDERATED_HOST_PORT=6381 \
docker compose -f docker-compose.federated.yml --profile federated up -d
pgvector extension error
Symptom: ERROR: could not open extension control file
Fix: pgvector is created at first boot. Check logs:
docker compose -f docker-compose.federated.yml logs postgres-federated | grep -i vector
If missing, exec into the container and create it manually:
docker exec <postgres-federated-id> psql -U mosaic -d mosaic -c "CREATE EXTENSION vector;"
Valkey connection refused
Symptom: Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:6380
Fix: Check service health:
docker compose -f docker-compose.federated.yml logs valkey-federated
If Valkey is running, verify your firewall allows 6380. On macOS, Docker Desktop may require binding to host.docker.internal instead of localhost.