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ui-animation Guidelines and examples for UI motion and animation. Use when designing, implementing, or reviewing motion, easing, timing, reduced-motion behaviour, CSS transitions, keyframes, framer-motion, or spring animations.

UI Animation

Core rules

  • Animate to clarify cause/effect or add deliberate delight.
  • Keep interactions fast (200-300ms; up to 1s only for illustrative motion).
  • Never animate keyboard interactions (arrow-key navigation, shortcut responses, tab/focus).
  • Prefer CSS; use WAAPI or JS only when needed.
  • Make animations interruptible and input-driven.
  • Honor prefers-reduced-motion (reduce or disable).

What to animate

  • For movement and spatial change, animate only transform and opacity.
  • For simple state feedback, color, background-color, and opacity transitions are acceptable.
  • Never animate layout properties; never use transition: all.
  • Avoid filter animation for core interactions; if unavoidable, keep blur <= 20px.
  • SVG: apply transforms on a <g> wrapper with transform-box: fill-box; transform-origin: center.
  • Disable transitions during theme switches.

Spatial and sequencing

  • Set transform-origin at the trigger point.
  • For dialogs/menus, start around scale(0.85-0.9); avoid scale(0).
  • Stagger reveals <= 50ms.

Easing defaults

  • Enter and transform-based hover: cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1).
  • Move: cubic-bezier(0.25, 1, 0.5, 1).
  • Simple hover colour/background/opacity: 200ms ease.
  • Avoid ease-in for UI (feels slow).

Accessibility

  • If transform is used, disable it in prefers-reduced-motion.
  • Disable hover transitions on touch devices via @media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine).

Performance

  • Pause looping animations off-screen.
  • Toggle will-change only during heavy motion and only for transform/opacity.
  • Prefer transform over positional props in animation libraries.
  • Do not animate drag gestures using CSS variables.

Reference

Workflow

  1. Start with the core rules, then pick a reference snippet from examples.md.
  2. Keep motion functional; honor prefers-reduced-motion.
  3. When reviewing, cite file paths and line numbers and propose concrete fixes.