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2.8 KiB
2.8 KiB
Use Computed Properties for Complex Class Logic
Rule
When class bindings involve multiple conditions or complex logic, extract them into computed properties rather than writing inline expressions in templates.
Why This Matters
- Inline class expressions quickly become unreadable with multiple conditions
- Computed properties are cached and only re-evaluate when dependencies change
- Logic in computed properties is easier to test and debug
- Keeps templates focused on structure, not logic
Bad Code
<template>
<!-- Hard to read, error-prone -->
<div
:class="{
btn: true,
'btn-primary': type === 'primary' && !disabled,
'btn-secondary': type === 'secondary' && !disabled,
'btn-disabled': disabled,
'btn-loading': isLoading,
'btn-large': size === 'large',
'btn-small': size === 'small',
}"
>
{{ label }}
</div>
<!-- Even worse: string concatenation -->
<div
:class="
'btn btn-' + type + (disabled ? ' btn-disabled' : '') + (isLoading ? ' btn-loading' : '')
"
>
{{ label }}
</div>
</template>
Good Code
<script setup>
import { computed } from 'vue';
const props = defineProps({
type: { type: String, default: 'primary' },
size: { type: String, default: 'medium' },
disabled: Boolean,
isLoading: Boolean,
label: String,
});
const buttonClasses = computed(() => ({
btn: true,
[`btn-${props.type}`]: !props.disabled,
'btn-disabled': props.disabled,
'btn-loading': props.isLoading,
'btn-large': props.size === 'large',
'btn-small': props.size === 'small',
}));
</script>
<template>
<div :class="buttonClasses">
{{ label }}
</div>
</template>
Style Bindings Too
The same principle applies to style bindings:
<script setup>
import { computed } from 'vue';
const props = defineProps({
color: String,
fontSize: Number,
isHighlighted: Boolean,
});
const textStyles = computed(() => ({
color: props.color,
fontSize: `${props.fontSize}px`,
backgroundColor: props.isHighlighted ? 'yellow' : 'transparent',
fontWeight: props.isHighlighted ? 'bold' : 'normal',
}));
</script>
<template>
<span :style="textStyles">Styled text</span>
</template>
Combining Static and Dynamic Classes
Use array syntax to combine static classes with computed dynamic classes:
<script setup>
import { computed } from 'vue';
const dynamicClasses = computed(() => ({
'is-active': isActive.value,
'is-disabled': isDisabled.value,
}));
</script>
<template>
<!-- Static 'card' class + dynamic classes -->
<div :class="['card', dynamicClasses]">Content</div>
</template>