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173 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
173 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: TransitionGroup Does Not Support Transition Modes
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impact: LOW
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impactDescription: Developers expecting mode prop from Transition will find it doesn't work
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type: gotcha
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tags: [vue3, transition-group, animation, mode, in-out, out-in]
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---
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# TransitionGroup Does Not Support Transition Modes
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**Impact: LOW** - Unlike `<Transition>`, the `<TransitionGroup>` component does not support the `mode` prop (`in-out` or `out-in`). This is because `<TransitionGroup>` handles multiple elements that can enter and leave simultaneously, rather than alternating between mutually exclusive elements.
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If you need sequenced enter/leave behavior, you must implement it manually with JavaScript hooks or rethink your animation approach.
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## Task Checklist
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- [ ] Do not use `mode` prop on `<TransitionGroup>` (it will be ignored)
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- [ ] For sequential animations, use JavaScript hooks with delays
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- [ ] For single element alternation, use `<Transition>` instead
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- [ ] Consider staggered animations as an alternative to mode-based sequencing
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**Incorrect - mode prop is ignored:**
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```vue
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<template>
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<!-- mode="out-in" has NO EFFECT on TransitionGroup -->
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<TransitionGroup name="list" tag="ul" mode="out-in">
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<li v-for="item in items" :key="item.id">{{ item }}</li>
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</TransitionGroup>
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</template>
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```
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## When to Use Transition vs TransitionGroup
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| Scenario | Component |
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|----------|-----------|
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| Single element toggling (v-if) | `<Transition>` |
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| Alternating between two components | `<Transition>` with `mode` |
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| List of items (v-for) | `<TransitionGroup>` |
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| Multiple simultaneous animations | `<TransitionGroup>` |
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**Single element - use Transition with mode:**
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```vue
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<template>
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<!-- Transition supports mode for single/alternating elements -->
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<Transition name="fade" mode="out-in">
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<component :is="currentComponent" :key="currentKey" />
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</Transition>
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</template>
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```
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**List of elements - use TransitionGroup:**
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```vue
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<template>
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<!-- TransitionGroup for lists, no mode support -->
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<TransitionGroup name="list" tag="ul">
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<li v-for="item in items" :key="item.id">{{ item }}</li>
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</TransitionGroup>
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</template>
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```
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## Simulating Sequential Behavior
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If you need items to leave before new items enter, use JavaScript hooks:
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```vue
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<template>
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<TransitionGroup
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name="list"
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tag="ul"
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:css="false"
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@before-enter="onBeforeEnter"
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@enter="onEnter"
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@leave="onLeave"
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>
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<li v-for="item in items" :key="item.id">{{ item }}</li>
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</TransitionGroup>
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</template>
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<script setup>
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import { ref } from 'vue'
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const isLeaving = ref(false)
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const enterQueue = []
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function onBeforeEnter(el) {
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el.style.opacity = 0
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if (isLeaving.value) {
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// Queue enters while leaves are happening
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enterQueue.push(el)
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}
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}
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function onEnter(el, done) {
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if (isLeaving.value) {
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// Wait for leaves to complete
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return
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}
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// Animate enter
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el.offsetHeight // Force reflow
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el.style.transition = 'opacity 0.3s'
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el.style.opacity = 1
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setTimeout(done, 300)
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}
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function onLeave(el, done) {
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isLeaving.value = true
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el.style.transition = 'opacity 0.3s'
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el.style.opacity = 0
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setTimeout(() => {
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done()
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isLeaving.value = false
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// Process queued enters
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enterQueue.forEach(queuedEl => {
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queuedEl.style.transition = 'opacity 0.3s'
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queuedEl.style.opacity = 1
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})
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enterQueue.length = 0
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}, 300)
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}
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</script>
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```
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## Staggered Animation Alternative
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Instead of sequential mode behavior, consider staggered animations for a polished effect:
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```vue
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<template>
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<TransitionGroup
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name="list"
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tag="ul"
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@before-enter="onBeforeEnter"
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@enter="onEnter"
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>
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<li
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v-for="(item, index) in items"
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:key="item.id"
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:data-index="index"
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>
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{{ item }}
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</li>
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</TransitionGroup>
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</template>
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<script setup>
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function onBeforeEnter(el) {
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el.style.opacity = 0
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el.style.transform = 'translateY(20px)'
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}
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function onEnter(el, done) {
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const delay = el.dataset.index * 100
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setTimeout(() => {
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el.style.transition = 'all 0.3s ease'
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el.style.opacity = 1
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el.style.transform = 'translateY(0)'
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setTimeout(done, 300)
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}, delay)
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}
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</script>
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```
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## Reference
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- [Vue.js TransitionGroup](https://vuejs.org/guide/built-ins/transition-group.html)
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- [Vue.js Transition Modes](https://vuejs.org/guide/built-ins/transition.html#transition-modes)
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