Merge branch 'fix/200-mermaid-xss-protection' into develop
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2026-02-03 22:56:19 -06:00
12 changed files with 537 additions and 9 deletions

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/**
* MermaidViewer XSS Protection Tests
* Tests defense-in-depth security layers for Mermaid diagram rendering
*/
import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from "vitest";
import { render, waitFor } from "@testing-library/react";
import { MermaidViewer } from "./MermaidViewer";
// Mock mermaid
vi.mock("mermaid", () => ({
default: {
initialize: vi.fn(),
render: vi.fn(),
},
}));
describe("MermaidViewer XSS Protection", () => {
beforeEach(() => {
vi.clearAllMocks();
});
describe("Script tag injection", () => {
it("should block script tags in labels", async () => {
const maliciousDiagram = `graph TD
A["<script>alert('XSS')</script>"]`;
const { container } = render(<MermaidViewer diagram={maliciousDiagram} />);
await waitFor(() => {
const content = container.innerHTML;
// Should not contain script tags
expect(content).not.toContain("<script>");
expect(content).not.toContain("alert");
});
});
it("should block script tags with various casings", async () => {
const maliciousDiagram = `graph TD
A["<ScRiPt>alert('XSS')</sCrIpT>"]`;
const { container } = render(<MermaidViewer diagram={maliciousDiagram} />);
await waitFor(() => {
const content = container.innerHTML.toLowerCase();
expect(content).not.toContain("<script>");
});
});
});
describe("Event handler injection", () => {
it("should block onerror event handlers", async () => {
const maliciousDiagram = `graph TD
A["<img src=x onerror=alert(1)>"]`;
const { container } = render(<MermaidViewer diagram={maliciousDiagram} />);
await waitFor(() => {
const content = container.innerHTML;
expect(content).not.toContain("onerror");
expect(content).not.toContain("alert(1)");
});
});
it("should block onclick event handlers", async () => {
const maliciousDiagram = `graph TD
A["<div onclick=alert(1)>Click</div>"]`;
const { container } = render(<MermaidViewer diagram={maliciousDiagram} />);
await waitFor(() => {
const content = container.innerHTML;
expect(content).not.toContain("onclick");
});
});
it("should block onload event handlers", async () => {
const maliciousDiagram = `graph TD
A["<body onload=alert(1)>"]`;
const { container } = render(<MermaidViewer diagram={maliciousDiagram} />);
await waitFor(() => {
const content = container.innerHTML;
expect(content).not.toContain("onload");
});
});
});
describe("JavaScript URL injection", () => {
it("should block javascript: URLs in href", async () => {
const maliciousDiagram = `graph TD
A["<a href='javascript:alert(1)'>Click</a>"]`;
const { container } = render(<MermaidViewer diagram={maliciousDiagram} />);
await waitFor(() => {
const content = container.innerHTML;
expect(content).not.toContain("javascript:");
});
});
it("should block javascript: URLs in src", async () => {
const maliciousDiagram = `graph TD
A["<img src='javascript:alert(1)'>"]`;
const { container } = render(<MermaidViewer diagram={maliciousDiagram} />);
await waitFor(() => {
const content = container.innerHTML;
expect(content).not.toContain("javascript:");
});
});
});
describe("Data URL injection", () => {
it("should block data URLs with scripts", async () => {
const maliciousDiagram = `graph TD
A["<img src='data:text/html,<script>alert(1)</script>'>"]`;
const { container } = render(<MermaidViewer diagram={maliciousDiagram} />);
await waitFor(() => {
const content = container.innerHTML;
expect(content).not.toContain("data:text/html");
expect(content).not.toContain("<script>");
});
});
it("should block data URLs with base64 encoded scripts", async () => {
const maliciousDiagram = `graph TD
A["<object data='data:text/html;base64,PHNjcmlwdD5hbGVydCgxKTwvc2NyaXB0Pg=='>"]`;
const { container } = render(<MermaidViewer diagram={maliciousDiagram} />);
await waitFor(() => {
const content = container.innerHTML;
expect(content).not.toContain("data:text/html");
});
});
});
describe("SVG injection", () => {
it("should block SVG with embedded scripts", async () => {
const maliciousDiagram = `graph TD
A["<svg><script>alert(1)</script></svg>"]`;
const { container } = render(<MermaidViewer diagram={maliciousDiagram} />);
await waitFor(() => {
const content = container.innerHTML;
// SVG should be sanitized to remove scripts
expect(content).not.toContain("<script>");
});
});
it("should block SVG with xlink:href", async () => {
const maliciousDiagram = `graph TD
A["<svg><use xlink:href='javascript:alert(1)'/></svg>"]`;
const { container } = render(<MermaidViewer diagram={maliciousDiagram} />);
await waitFor(() => {
const content = container.innerHTML;
expect(content).not.toContain("javascript:");
});
});
});
describe("HTML entity bypass", () => {
it("should block HTML entity encoded scripts", async () => {
const maliciousDiagram = `graph TD
A["&lt;script&gt;alert(1)&lt;/script&gt;"]`;
const { container } = render(<MermaidViewer diagram={maliciousDiagram} />);
await waitFor(() => {
const content = container.innerHTML;
// Should not execute the decoded script
expect(content).not.toContain("alert(1)");
});
});
});
describe("Safe content", () => {
it("should allow safe plain text labels", async () => {
const safeDiagram = `graph TD
A["Safe Label"]
B["Another Safe Label"]
A --> B`;
const { container } = render(<MermaidViewer diagram={safeDiagram} />);
await waitFor(() => {
// Should render without errors
expect(container.querySelector(".mermaid-container")).toBeTruthy();
});
});
it("should allow safe special characters", async () => {
const safeDiagram = `graph TD
A["Label with & and # and @"]`;
const { container } = render(<MermaidViewer diagram={safeDiagram} />);
await waitFor(() => {
expect(container.querySelector(".mermaid-container")).toBeTruthy();
});
});
});
describe("DOMPurify integration", () => {
it("should sanitize rendered SVG output", async () => {
const diagram = `graph TD
A["Test Node"]`;
// Mock mermaid to return SVG with potential XSS
const mermaid = await import("mermaid");
vi.mocked(mermaid.default.render).mockResolvedValue({
svg: "<svg><script>alert(1)</script><text>Test</text></svg>",
bindFunctions: vi.fn(),
diagramType: "flowchart",
});
const { container } = render(<MermaidViewer diagram={diagram} />);
await waitFor(() => {
const content = container.innerHTML;
// DOMPurify should remove the script tag
expect(content).not.toContain("<script>");
expect(content).not.toContain("alert(1)");
// But keep the safe SVG elements
expect(content).toContain("<svg");
});
});
});
});

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@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
import mermaid from "mermaid";
import DOMPurify from "dompurify";
interface MermaidViewerProps {
diagram: string;
@@ -48,9 +49,27 @@ export function MermaidViewer({
// Render the diagram
const { svg } = await mermaid.render(id, diagram);
// Sanitize SVG output with DOMPurify for defense-in-depth
// Configure DOMPurify to allow SVG elements but remove scripts and dangerous attributes
const sanitizedSvg = DOMPurify.sanitize(svg, {
USE_PROFILES: { svg: true, svgFilters: true },
ADD_TAGS: ["use"], // Allow SVG use elements
FORBID_TAGS: ["script", "iframe", "object", "embed", "base"],
FORBID_ATTR: [
"onerror",
"onload",
"onclick",
"onmouseover",
"onfocus",
"onblur",
"onchange",
"oninput",
],
});
const container = containerRef.current;
if (container) {
container.innerHTML = svg;
container.innerHTML = sanitizedSvg;
// Add click handlers to nodes if callback provided
if (onNodeClick) {

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@@ -121,6 +121,35 @@ interface UseGraphDataResult {
const API_BASE = process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL ?? "http://localhost:8000";
/**
* Sanitize labels for Mermaid diagrams to prevent XSS
* Removes HTML tags, dangerous protocols, and special characters
*/
function sanitizeMermaidLabel(label: string): string {
if (!label) return "";
// Remove HTML tags
let sanitized = label.replace(/<[^>]*>/g, "");
// Remove dangerous protocols
sanitized = sanitized.replace(/javascript:/gi, "");
sanitized = sanitized.replace(/data:/gi, "");
sanitized = sanitized.replace(/vbscript:/gi, "");
// Remove control characters
// eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex
sanitized = sanitized.replace(/[\x00-\x1F\x7F]/g, "");
// Escape Mermaid special characters that could break syntax
sanitized = sanitized.replace(/["\n\r]/g, " ");
sanitized = sanitized.replace(/[[\](){}]/g, "");
// Truncate to prevent DoS
sanitized = sanitized.slice(0, 200);
return sanitized.trim();
}
async function apiFetch<T>(
endpoint: string,
accessToken: string | null,
@@ -311,35 +340,35 @@ export function useGraphData(options: UseGraphDataOptions = {}): UseGraphDataRes
nodesByType[nodeType].push(node);
});
// Add nodes by type
// Add nodes by type with sanitized labels
Object.entries(nodesByType).forEach(([type, nodes]): void => {
diagram += ` ${type}\n`;
diagram += ` ${sanitizeMermaidLabel(type)}\n`;
nodes.forEach((node): void => {
diagram += ` ${node.title}\n`;
diagram += ` ${sanitizeMermaidLabel(node.title)}\n`;
});
});
} else {
diagram = "graph TD\n";
// Add all edges
// Add all edges with sanitized labels
graph.edges.forEach((edge): void => {
const source = graph.nodes.find((n): boolean => n.id === edge.source_id);
const target = graph.nodes.find((n): boolean => n.id === edge.target_id);
if (source && target) {
const sourceLabel = source.title.replace(/["\n]/g, " ");
const targetLabel = target.title.replace(/["\n]/g, " ");
const sourceLabel = sanitizeMermaidLabel(source.title);
const targetLabel = sanitizeMermaidLabel(target.title);
diagram += ` ${edge.source_id}["${sourceLabel}"] --> ${edge.target_id}["${targetLabel}"]\n`;
}
});
// Add standalone nodes (no edges)
// Add standalone nodes (no edges) with sanitized labels
graph.nodes.forEach((node): void => {
const hasEdge = graph.edges.some(
(e): boolean => e.source_id === node.id || e.target_id === node.id
);
if (!hasEdge) {
const label = node.title.replace(/["\n]/g, " ");
const label = sanitizeMermaidLabel(node.title);
diagram += ` ${node.id}["${label}"]\n`;
}
});

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# QA Remediation Report
**File:** /home/jwoltje/src/mosaic-stack/apps/web/src/components/mindmap/MermaidViewer.test.tsx
**Tool Used:** Write
**Epic:** general
**Iteration:** 1
**Generated:** 2026-02-03 22:53:43
## Status
Pending QA validation
## Next Steps
This report was created by the QA automation hook.
To process this report, run:
```bash
claude -p "Use Task tool to launch universal-qa-agent for report: /home/jwoltje/src/mosaic-stack/docs/reports/qa-automation/pending/home-jwoltje-src-mosaic-stack-apps-web-src-components-mindmap-MermaidViewer.test.tsx_20260203-2253_1_remediation_needed.md"
```

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# QA Remediation Report
**File:** /home/jwoltje/src/mosaic-stack/apps/web/src/components/mindmap/MermaidViewer.test.tsx
**Tool Used:** Edit
**Epic:** general
**Iteration:** 1
**Generated:** 2026-02-03 22:54:56
## Status
Pending QA validation
## Next Steps
This report was created by the QA automation hook.
To process this report, run:
```bash
claude -p "Use Task tool to launch universal-qa-agent for report: /home/jwoltje/src/mosaic-stack/docs/reports/qa-automation/pending/home-jwoltje-src-mosaic-stack-apps-web-src-components-mindmap-MermaidViewer.test.tsx_20260203-2254_1_remediation_needed.md"
```

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# QA Remediation Report
**File:** /home/jwoltje/src/mosaic-stack/apps/web/src/components/mindmap/MermaidViewer.test.tsx
**Tool Used:** Edit
**Epic:** general
**Iteration:** 1
**Generated:** 2026-02-03 22:55:06
## Status
Pending QA validation
## Next Steps
This report was created by the QA automation hook.
To process this report, run:
```bash
claude -p "Use Task tool to launch universal-qa-agent for report: /home/jwoltje/src/mosaic-stack/docs/reports/qa-automation/pending/home-jwoltje-src-mosaic-stack-apps-web-src-components-mindmap-MermaidViewer.test.tsx_20260203-2255_1_remediation_needed.md"
```

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# QA Remediation Report
**File:** /home/jwoltje/src/mosaic-stack/apps/web/src/components/mindmap/MermaidViewer.tsx
**Tool Used:** Edit
**Epic:** general
**Iteration:** 1
**Generated:** 2026-02-03 22:54:02
## Status
Pending QA validation
## Next Steps
This report was created by the QA automation hook.
To process this report, run:
```bash
claude -p "Use Task tool to launch universal-qa-agent for report: /home/jwoltje/src/mosaic-stack/docs/reports/qa-automation/pending/home-jwoltje-src-mosaic-stack-apps-web-src-components-mindmap-MermaidViewer.tsx_20260203-2254_1_remediation_needed.md"
```

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# QA Remediation Report
**File:** /home/jwoltje/src/mosaic-stack/apps/web/src/components/mindmap/MermaidViewer.tsx
**Tool Used:** Edit
**Epic:** general
**Iteration:** 2
**Generated:** 2026-02-03 22:54:09
## Status
Pending QA validation
## Next Steps
This report was created by the QA automation hook.
To process this report, run:
```bash
claude -p "Use Task tool to launch universal-qa-agent for report: /home/jwoltje/src/mosaic-stack/docs/reports/qa-automation/pending/home-jwoltje-src-mosaic-stack-apps-web-src-components-mindmap-MermaidViewer.tsx_20260203-2254_2_remediation_needed.md"
```

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# QA Remediation Report
**File:** /home/jwoltje/src/mosaic-stack/apps/web/src/components/mindmap/hooks/useGraphData.ts
**Tool Used:** Edit
**Epic:** general
**Iteration:** 1
**Generated:** 2026-02-03 22:54:26
## Status
Pending QA validation
## Next Steps
This report was created by the QA automation hook.
To process this report, run:
```bash
claude -p "Use Task tool to launch universal-qa-agent for report: /home/jwoltje/src/mosaic-stack/docs/reports/qa-automation/pending/home-jwoltje-src-mosaic-stack-apps-web-src-components-mindmap-hooks-useGraphData.ts_20260203-2254_1_remediation_needed.md"
```

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@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
# QA Remediation Report
**File:** /home/jwoltje/src/mosaic-stack/apps/web/src/components/mindmap/hooks/useGraphData.ts
**Tool Used:** Edit
**Epic:** general
**Iteration:** 2
**Generated:** 2026-02-03 22:54:39
## Status
Pending QA validation
## Next Steps
This report was created by the QA automation hook.
To process this report, run:
```bash
claude -p "Use Task tool to launch universal-qa-agent for report: /home/jwoltje/src/mosaic-stack/docs/reports/qa-automation/pending/home-jwoltje-src-mosaic-stack-apps-web-src-components-mindmap-hooks-useGraphData.ts_20260203-2254_2_remediation_needed.md"
```

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@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
# QA Remediation Report
**File:** /home/jwoltje/src/mosaic-stack/apps/web/src/components/mindmap/hooks/useGraphData.ts
**Tool Used:** Edit
**Epic:** general
**Iteration:** 1
**Generated:** 2026-02-03 22:55:51
## Status
Pending QA validation
## Next Steps
This report was created by the QA automation hook.
To process this report, run:
```bash
claude -p "Use Task tool to launch universal-qa-agent for report: /home/jwoltje/src/mosaic-stack/docs/reports/qa-automation/pending/home-jwoltje-src-mosaic-stack-apps-web-src-components-mindmap-hooks-useGraphData.ts_20260203-2255_1_remediation_needed.md"
```

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# Issue #200: Enhance Mermaid XSS protection with DOMPurify
## Objective
Add defense-in-depth security layers to Mermaid rendering:
1. DOMPurify SVG sanitization
2. Input sanitization for labels
3. Comprehensive XSS attack testing
## Current State
- Core XSS protection already in place (strict mode, htmlLabels: false)
- Issue #190 fixed critical vulnerability
- Need to add additional security layers for defense-in-depth
## Approach
1. Check if DOMPurify is installed, install if needed
2. Add DOMPurify SVG sanitization in MermaidViewer
3. Add sanitizeMermaidLabel() function in useGraphData
4. Write comprehensive XSS tests (TDD)
5. Verify all attack vectors are blocked
## Implementation Plan
- [x] Create scratchpad
- [x] Check/install DOMPurify (already installed)
- [x] Write XSS attack tests (TDD - RED)
- [x] Add DOMPurify to MermaidViewer
- [x] Add label sanitization to useGraphData
- [x] Run tests (GREEN) - 15/15 tests passing
- [x] Verify type checking passing
- [x] Commit and close issue
## Changes Made
### MermaidViewer.tsx
- Imported DOMPurify
- Added SVG sanitization with DOMPurify after mermaid.render()
- Configured DOMPurify with SVG profile
- Forbidden tags: script, iframe, object, embed, base
- Forbidden attributes: onerror, onload, onclick, etc.
### useGraphData.ts
- Added `sanitizeMermaidLabel()` function
- Removes HTML tags
- Removes dangerous protocols (javascript:, data:, vbscript:)
- Removes control characters
- Escapes Mermaid special characters
- Truncates to 200 chars for DoS prevention
- Applied to all labels in mindmap and flowchart generation
### MermaidViewer.test.tsx (new)
- 15 comprehensive XSS tests
- Tests script tag injection
- Tests event handler injection (onerror, onclick, onload)
- Tests JavaScript URL injection
- Tests data URL injection
- Tests SVG with embedded scripts
- Tests HTML entity bypass attempts
- Tests DOMPurify integration
- Tests safe content rendering
All 15 tests passing!
## Test Cases
1. Script tags in labels: `<script>alert(1)</script>`
2. Event handlers: `<img src=x onerror=alert(1)>`
3. JavaScript URLs: `javascript:alert(1)`
4. Data URLs: `data:text/html,<script>alert(1)</script>`
5. SVG with embedded scripts
6. HTML entities bypass attempts
## Files to Modify
- apps/web/src/components/mindmap/MermaidViewer.tsx
- apps/web/src/components/mindmap/hooks/useGraphData.ts
- apps/web/src/components/mindmap/MermaidViewer.test.tsx (new)