chore: consolidate new foundation and archive v1 (#1495)
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---
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category: '@RxJS'
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---
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# useExtractedObservable
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Use an RxJS [`Observable`](https://rxjs.dev/guide/observable) as extracted from one or more composables, return a `ref`,
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and automatically unsubscribe from it when the component is unmounted.
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Automatically unsubscribe on observable change, and automatically unsubscribe from it when the component is unmounted.
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Supports signatures that match all overloads
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of [`watch`](https://vuejs.org/guide/essentials/watchers.html#basic-example).
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## Usage
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<!-- TODO: import rxjs error if enable twoslash -->
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```ts no-twoslash
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import { useExtractedObservable } from '@vueuse/rxjs';
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import ObservableSocket from 'observable-socket';
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import { computed } from 'vue';
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import { makeSocket, useUser } from '../some/lib/func';
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// setup()
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const user = useUser();
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const lastMessage = useExtractedObservable(
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user,
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(u) => ObservableSocket.create(makeSocket(u.id)).down,
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);
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```
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If you want to add custom error handling to an `Observable` that might error, you can supply an optional `onError`
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configuration. Without this, RxJS will treat any error in the supplied `Observable` as an "unhandled error" and it will
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be thrown in a new call stack and reported to `window.onerror` (or `process.on('error')` if you happen to be in Node).
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```ts no-twoslash
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import { useExtractedObservable } from '@vueuse/rxjs';
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import { interval } from 'rxjs';
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import { mapTo, scan, startWith, tap } from 'rxjs/operators';
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import { shallowRef } from 'vue';
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// setup()
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const start = shallowRef(0);
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const count = useExtractedObservable(
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start,
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(start) => {
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return interval(1000).pipe(
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mapTo(1),
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startWith(start),
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scan((total, next) => next + total),
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tap((n) => {
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if (n === 10) throw new Error('oops');
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}),
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);
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},
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{
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onError: (err) => {
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console.log(err.message); // "oops"
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},
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},
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);
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```
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You can also supply an optional `onComplete` configuration if you need to attach special behavior when the watched
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observable completes.
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```ts no-twoslash
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import { useExtractedObservable } from '@vueuse/rxjs';
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import { interval } from 'rxjs';
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import { mapTo, scan, startWith, takeWhile } from 'rxjs/operators';
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import { shallowRef } from 'vue';
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// setup()
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const start = shallowRef(0);
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const count = useExtractedObservable(
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start,
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(start) => {
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return interval(1000).pipe(
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mapTo(1),
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startWith(start),
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scan((total, next) => next + total),
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takeWhile((num) => num < 10),
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);
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},
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{
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onComplete: () => {
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console.log('Done!');
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},
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},
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);
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```
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If you want, you can also pass `watch` options as the last argument:
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```ts no-twoslash
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import { useExtractedObservable } from '@vueuse/rxjs';
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import { interval } from 'rxjs';
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import { mapTo, scan, startWith, takeWhile } from 'rxjs/operators';
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import { shallowRef } from 'vue';
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// setup()
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const start = shallowRef<number>();
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const count = useExtractedObservable(
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start,
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(start) => {
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return interval(1000).pipe(
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mapTo(1),
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startWith(start),
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scan((total, next) => next + total),
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takeWhile((num) => num < 10),
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);
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},
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{},
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{
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immediate: false,
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},
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);
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```
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## Type Declarations
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```ts
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export interface UseExtractedObservableOptions<E> extends UseObservableOptions<E> {
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onComplete?: () => void;
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}
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export declare function useExtractedObservable<
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T extends MultiWatchSources,
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E,
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Immediate extends Readonly<boolean> = false,
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>(
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sources: [...T],
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extractor: WatchExtractedObservableCallback<MapSources<T>, MapOldSources<T, Immediate>, E>,
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options?: UseExtractedObservableOptions<E>,
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watchOptions?: WatchOptions<Immediate>,
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): Readonly<ShallowRef<E>>;
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export declare function useExtractedObservable<
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T extends Readonly<MultiWatchSources>,
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E,
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Immediate extends Readonly<boolean> = false,
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>(
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sources: T,
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extractor: WatchExtractedObservableCallback<MapSources<T>, MapOldSources<T, Immediate>, E>,
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options?: UseExtractedObservableOptions<E>,
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watchOptions?: WatchOptions<Immediate>,
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): Readonly<ShallowRef<E>>;
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export declare function useExtractedObservable<T, E, Immediate extends Readonly<boolean> = false>(
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sources: WatchSource<T>,
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extractor: WatchExtractedObservableCallback<T, Immediate extends true ? T | undefined : T, E>,
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options?: UseExtractedObservableOptions<E>,
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watchOptions?: WatchOptions<Immediate>,
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): Readonly<ShallowRef<E>>;
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export declare function useExtractedObservable<
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T extends object,
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E,
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Immediate extends Readonly<boolean> = false,
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>(
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sources: T,
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extractor: WatchExtractedObservableCallback<T, Immediate extends true ? T | undefined : T, E>,
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options?: UseExtractedObservableOptions<E>,
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watchOptions?: WatchOptions<Immediate>,
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): Readonly<ShallowRef<E>>;
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```
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