case2: unit render and host precheck, case2-unit.sh and case2-precheck.sh (row 230, #1732)

Squash of Gosalyn's 96768766c on gosalyn/c2-13a-r2 (base 722136772), the
5 manifest paths, build.patch 56649f9a, manifest fbb0d7e42c67 (Webby
approve round 2, rev 2563). Gosalyn's gate on 96768766c: cli 541 pass
0 fail; scripts/test-*.sh 429 pass 0 fail (summed by script); mutants
10 of 10 killed. packages/cli/README.md is a 3-way merge with row 199
(cb5fdb064): the hunks don't overlap (line 710 vs 1022). host.test.mjs:855
is the only test that reads that file. On cb5fdb064 plus the patch,
case2-unit.test.mjs 30/0 and host.test.mjs 42/0. Refactor moved to
390ea5261 since, a README fix touching no manifest path. The script
runs on a host only in a separate window with Jason's go.
This commit is contained in:
2026-10-20 19:36:22 -05:00
parent 390ea5261c
commit c8bc5cf4cb
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# Row 230: C2-13a unit render and host precheck
Gitea #1732. Vikunja #416 (track T2). Brief: docs/plans/2026-10-20_case2-rows.md, section "C2-13a",
blob f6b4933f0f47 (01b40d357, sage-1562). Base: 00d4cc1f6 (row 190). Reviewer: Webby. Gate: the cli
suite plus every scripts/test-*.sh.
## What ships
`scripts/case2-unit.sh` renders `[email protected]` and `mosaic-webui.service` from the two existing
templates into the system unit directory, for the default instance only. It writes each unit through
a temp file at mode 0644, runs `daemon-reload`, enables both units, starts the bus and then the
Console. If the bus fails to start, the script refuses and leaves the Console unstarted. Both units
get `WantedBy=multi-user.target`, and neither gets `After=` or `Wants=`. The script never links a unit
file into place. A re-install refuses unless each installed unit passes the same checks, both units
name one copy, and each equals the render apart from the copy id.
`--profile library` (the default) refuses `--pm`, `--claude`, `--tester-port` and `--sso`, and needs
the preview proxy flags plus the proof pair. `--profile factory` refuses the six proxy flags and takes
`--pm` and `--claude`. Both refuse `--checkout` and `--board`.
`scripts/case2-precheck.sh --business ID [--profile factory|library]` runs as `<user>`. It prints one
`ok` or `REFUSED` line per check and exits 1 if any check refused. It prints variable names only,
never values.
`packages/cli/README.md:713` now says nothing creates the session env file, only the Case 2 precheck
reads it, and the precheck prints only variable names (webby-0034 N2, webby-0035).
## Deviations for review
Sage accepted all six for the build (sage-1570). Webby rules on each.
1. The precheck takes `--business ID`. The brief names no other way to find the business file.
2. A run root `<dataRoot>/launches/<business>` that doesn't exist passes, with a note that the first
launch creates it at 0700 (session.mjs:47 and newRun). A symlink refuses, and so does an existing
entry that isn't a 0700 directory.
3. The claude marker check passes when the reply holds the marker and input plus cache tokens are at
most 2000. **The 2000 ceiling is unmeasured.** The tests use fakes at 40 and 9000 tokens. Measuring
it on a real claude belongs to row 195's install run, not this row.
4. A non-root test can't create a root-owned proof file. For the "proof not owned by the user" case,
the fake getent reports another uid for the user, so the user's own file reads as someone else's.
5. The unit script refuses `%h` left in any unit, rendered or installed. A system unit expands `%h`
to root's home. The render replaces every `%h`, so the test edits an installed unit to reach it.
6. With `--auth-header X-Authentik-Uid`, the allowed user must be 64 lower-case hex characters (lead
decision 101). The test covers both the refusal and the pass.
## Tests (packages/cli/tests/case2-unit.test.mjs, 30 cases after round 2)
The tests use a scratch unit directory and a scratch home, plus fake systemctl, getent, sudo, id,
node, bwrap and claude. They never touch /etc/systemd, ~/.mosaic-dev, ~/.config/mosaic-dev or a
live unit. Every precheck case asserts its output doesn't hold the fixture key.
- Unit: the clean library render, PATH for a node outside the default list and for /usr/bin/node, the
systemctl order, a failed bus start, no `systemctl link`, factory `--pm` and `--claude` rendered and
absent, re-install to another copy, edits to an installed unit, template restrictions,
EnvironmentFile placement, unknown tokens, PermissionsStartOnly and `+`/`-+` Exec prefixes,
symlinked unit paths, bad `--node`, re-install drift, a split copy pair, bad copy ids, every library
and factory flag refusal, and bad `--claude`.
- Precheck: a good host, node older than 24, more than one group, sudo succeeding, XDG_DATA_HOME,
HOME mismatch, a run root mode, a bad config, bwrap failing, the port floor at or below the Console
port, a missing Console unit, bus.tester per profile, profile-library-business, the claude check
(no route, replaces, appends, missing, the unit's MOSAIC_CLAUDE_BIN beating PATH), and the session
env file (missing, 0644, symlink, empty, emptied by a later line, quoted).
- Bind (mos-1100): inside `binds()` plus `sandboxArgv()`, a bind on port 980 gets EACCES, and a bind
on a free port of 1024 or above succeeds. The test fails if the host's floor is at or below 980.
## Verification
Round 1 singles, run before the gate: case2-unit.test.mjs passes 28/28 with no skips, and host.test.mjs (it
reads the cli README) passes 42/42. No test pins a hash of the README. No other test reads the two
scripts.
## Round 2 (webby-0046, sage-1589, sage-1590, sage-1591)
Base: origin/refactor (rebased from 00d4cc1f6; the 15 commits between touch none of the five paths
or the two unit templates). Branch gosalyn/c2-13a-r2.
B1. The precheck now has a case for each refusal Webby named: the user missing from passwd (:77),
a business file that is unparsable, missing or fails the schema (:137), a run root that is a symlink
to a 0700 directory (:151), a Console ExecStart with no --port (:179), an unreadable port floor
(:180), a claude reply without the marker (:223) and a claude reply that isn't JSON (:224). The fake
claude gained `nomarker` and `text` kinds. The no-claude-code case and the missing-claude case share
a PATH without `/usr/bin/claude` (`pathWithoutClaude`), so the no-claude-code case now shows a host
with no claude passes.
N1 (ruled in for this round). Before writing, `case2-unit.sh` asks `systemctl is-active` for both
units. For each unit that was running, it prints that the unit is still on its old copy, never
"started", and then that the bus and Console must restart together to reach the new copy. A unit
that wasn't running gets "started ... on copy". A fresh install prints the round 1 line. The script
still restarts nothing. The new test covers both units running and only the Console running.
N4. The README line at :713 is rewrapped.
Mutants, run in Sage's slot on a scratch worktree, one branch each: :77, :137, :151, :179, :180,
:223, :224, a precheck that refuses with no claude on PATH (for the no-claude-code case), and an
install that prints "started" for a running unit (sage-1591).
## Carry items for row 195
- N1's restart. Row 195 restarts the bus and Console together after a re-install over running
units, as the install line now asks.
- N2. A system drop-in check like `bus-service.sh:122-145`, so a drop-in under
`[email protected]/` or `mosaic-webui.service.d/` can't change what the checked unit runs.
- N3. The precheck finds claude on the shell PATH. The bus unit's `PATH=` is what a session uses
when `MOSAIC_CLAUDE_BIN` is unset, so the check should search that PATH.
+3 -2
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@@ -710,8 +710,9 @@ The session credential comes from
`EnvironmentFile=-%h/.config/mosaic-dev/secrets/claude-session.env`, the
one place the path is set. The file holds one line, for example
`CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN=<token>`, mode 0600. The operator writes it;
nothing in the repository creates or reads it, and no session sees the
file itself, only the variable. The leading `-` lets the unit start
nothing in the repository creates it, and only the Case 2 precheck reads
it, printing variable names, never values. No session sees the file
itself, only the variable. The leading `-` lets the unit start
without it, so Pi sessions still launch and a Claude Code launch refuses
`no-session-credential`. To change the credential, edit or swap the file
(or this line and this paragraph), then restart the unit; a running host
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// Case 2 row C2-13a (#1732): scripts/case2-unit.sh renders and installs the hub's two system units,
// and scripts/case2-precheck.sh checks the host before they start. Brief: docs/plans/2026-10-20_case2-rows.md
// "C2-13a". Every case runs against a scratch unit directory, a scratch home and fake systemctl,
// getent, sudo, id, node, bwrap and claude. Nothing here reads or writes /etc/systemd,
// ~/.mosaic-dev or ~/.config/mosaic-dev, and no fixture value is a real credential.
import { test } from "node:test";
import assert from "node:assert/strict";
import { spawnSync } from "node:child_process";
import { createServer } from "node:net";
import { chmodSync, existsSync, mkdirSync, readdirSync, readFileSync, realpathSync, rmSync, statSync, symlinkSync, writeFileSync } from "node:fs";
import { dirname, join } from "node:path";
import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url";
import { businessDoc, writeJson } from "../../business/tests/helpers.mjs";
import { binds, prepareRun, sandboxArgv, sandboxProblem } from "../../seat/src/sandbox.mjs";
import { tmp } from "./helpers.mjs";
const REPO = fileURLToPath(new URL("../../../", import.meta.url));
const UNIT = join(REPO, "scripts", "case2-unit.sh");
const PRECHECK = join(REPO, "scripts", "case2-precheck.sh");
const BUS_TEMPLATE = join(REPO, "packages", "cli", "systemd", "mosaic-bus.service.in");
const WEBUI_TEMPLATE = join(REPO, "packages", "webui", "systemd", "mosaic-webui.service.in");
const COPY_A = "a".repeat(40);
const COPY_B = "b".repeat(40);
const UID = process.getuid();
const GID = process.getgid();
// A made-up key value; no output may hold it.
const FIXTURE_KEY = "fixture-zai-key-3c9e51";
// A root-owned executable outside /usr/local/bin, /usr/bin and /bin, for the PATH case.
function outsideNode() {
const dir = "/usr/lib/systemd";
for (const name of readdirSync(dir).sort()) {
const p = join(dir, name);
const s = statSync(p, { throwIfNoEntry: false });
if (s?.isFile() && s.uid === 0 && (s.mode & 0o111) && (s.mode & 0o022) === 0 && realpathSync(p) === p) return p;
}
throw new Error(`no root-owned executable in ${dir}`);
}
const USR_NODE = realpathSync("/usr/bin/node");
const TRUE_BIN = realpathSync("/usr/bin/true");
function script(file, text) {
mkdirSync(dirname(file), { recursive: true });
writeFileSync(file, `#!/usr/bin/env bash\n${text}\n`);
chmodSync(file, 0o755);
return file;
}
// A scratch hub: a home with two copies and a proof file, a unit directory, and fakes.
function hub(t, { uid = UID } = {}) {
const root = tmp(t, "case2-unit-");
const home = join(root, "home", "mosaic");
for (const id of [COPY_A, COPY_B]) {
mkdirSync(join(home, ".local", "share", "mosaic-stack", "copies", id, "scripts"), { recursive: true });
writeFileSync(join(home, ".local", "share", "mosaic-stack", "copies", id, "scripts", "mosaic"), "");
}
const secrets = join(home, ".config", "mosaic-dev", "secrets");
mkdirSync(secrets, { recursive: true, mode: 0o700 });
const proof = join(secrets, "proxy-proof");
writeFileSync(proof, "made-up-proof\n");
chmodSync(proof, 0o600);
const units = join(root, "units");
mkdirSync(units);
const bin = join(root, "bin");
const log = join(root, "systemctl.log");
script(join(bin, "getent"), `case "$1" in
passwd) [ "$2" = mosaic ] && echo "mosaic:x:${uid}:${GID}::${home}:/bin/bash" ;;
group) [ "$2" = "${GID}" ] && echo "mosaic:x:${GID}:" ;;
*) exit 2 ;;
esac`);
// is-active answers yes for each unit named in CASE2_TEST_ACTIVE.
script(join(bin, "systemctl"), `echo "$*" >>'${log}'
if [ "$1" = is-active ]; then case " \${CASE2_TEST_ACTIVE:-} " in *" $3 "*) exit 0 ;; *) exit 3 ;; esac; fi
[ "$*" != "\${CASE2_TEST_FAIL:-}" ]`);
return { root, home, secrets, proof, units, bin, log };
}
const libraryFlags = (h) => ["--port", "443", "--business", "acme", "--public-host", "books.example", "--auth-header", "X-Auth-User",
"--allow-user", "melanie", "--send", "--proof-header", "X-Proxy-Proof", "--proof-file", h.proof];
const factoryFlags = () => ["--port", "443", "--business", "acme", "--tester-port", "7333"];
function unit(h, { profile = "library", node = USR_NODE, copy = COPY_A, extra = [], flags, env = {} } = {}) {
const serve = flags ?? (profile === "factory" ? factoryFlags() : libraryFlags(h));
const args = ["--user", "mosaic", "--home", h.home, "--business", "acme", "--copy", copy, "--node", node, "--profile", profile, ...extra, "--", ...serve];
const r = spawnSync(UNIT, args, {
encoding: "utf8",
timeout: 30000,
env: { PATH: process.env.PATH, CASE2_UNIT_DIR: h.units, CASE2_SYSTEMCTL: join(h.bin, "systemctl"), CASE2_GETENT: join(h.bin, "getent"), ...env },
});
return { code: r.status, out: r.stdout, err: r.stderr };
}
const busFile = (h) => join(h.units, "[email protected]");
const webuiFile = (h) => join(h.units, "mosaic-webui.service");
const read = (f) => readFileSync(f, "utf8");
const lines = (text, key) => text.split("\n").filter((l) => l.startsWith(`${key}=`)).map((l) => l.slice(key.length + 1));
const copyDir = (h, id = COPY_A) => join(h.home, ".local", "share", "mosaic-stack", "copies", id);
const HARDENING = (h) => ["ProtectSystem=strict", `ReadWritePaths=${h.home}`, "ProtectHome=yes", "PrivateTmp=yes"];
function refuses(r, pattern) {
assert.equal(r.code, 1, `expected a refusal, got ${r.code}: ${r.out}${r.err}`);
assert.match(r.err, pattern);
}
// A template copy with one edit, for the template cases.
function template(h, from, name, edit) {
const file = join(h.root, name);
writeFileSync(file, edit(read(from)));
return file;
}
test("a clean library render writes both units 0644 with the fixed lines, and enables both then starts the bus then the Console", (t) => {
const h = hub(t);
const r = unit(h);
assert.equal(r.code, 0, r.err);
for (const f of [busFile(h), webuiFile(h)]) assert.equal(statSync(f).mode & 0o777, 0o644);
const bus = read(busFile(h));
const webui = read(webuiFile(h));
assert.deepEqual(lines(bus, "Environment"), ["PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin"]);
assert.deepEqual(lines(bus, "ExecStart"), [`${copyDir(h)}/scripts/mosaic bus start %i`]);
assert.deepEqual(lines(bus, "EnvironmentFile"), [`-${h.home}/.config/mosaic-dev/secrets/claude-session.env`]);
assert.deepEqual(lines(webui, "ExecStart"), [`${USR_NODE} ${copyDir(h)}/packages/webui/src/cli.mjs serve ${libraryFlags(h).join(" ")}`]);
assert.deepEqual(lines(webui, "EnvironmentFile"), []);
for (const text of [bus, webui]) {
assert.deepEqual(lines(text, "WantedBy"), ["multi-user.target"]);
assert.deepEqual(lines(text, "User"), ["mosaic"]);
assert.deepEqual(lines(text, "Group"), ["mosaic"]);
assert.deepEqual(lines(text, "NoNewPrivileges"), ["yes"]);
const hardening = text.split("\n").filter((l) => /^(ProtectSystem|ReadWritePaths|ProtectHome|PrivateTmp)=/.test(l));
assert.deepEqual(hardening, HARDENING(h));
assert.doesNotMatch(text, /@[A-Z_]+@|%h|MOSAIC_CONFIG=|MOSAIC_CLAUDE_BIN|After=|Wants=/);
}
assert.deepEqual(lines(bus, "AmbientCapabilities"), []);
assert.deepEqual(lines(bus, "CapabilityBoundingSet"), []);
assert.deepEqual(lines(webui, "AmbientCapabilities"), ["CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE"]);
assert.deepEqual(lines(webui, "CapabilityBoundingSet"), ["CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE"]);
assert.match(r.out, /enabled and started mosaic-bus@acme\.service, then mosaic-webui\.service\n$/);
assert.deepEqual(read(h.log).trim().split("\n"), [
"is-active --quiet [email protected]",
"is-active --quiet mosaic-webui.service",
"daemon-reload",
"enable [email protected] mosaic-webui.service",
"start [email protected]",
"start mosaic-webui.service",
]);
});
test("PATH starts with the --node directory, for a node outside the default list and for /usr/bin/node", (t) => {
const h = hub(t);
const node = outsideNode();
assert.equal(unit(h, { node }).code, 0);
for (const f of [busFile(h), webuiFile(h)]) assert.deepEqual(lines(read(f), "Environment"), [`PATH=${dirname(node)}:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin`]);
assert.match(lines(read(webuiFile(h)), "ExecStart")[0], new RegExp(`^${node} `));
});
test("a failed bus start refuses with the Console not started", (t) => {
const h = hub(t);
const r = unit(h, { env: { CASE2_TEST_FAIL: "start [email protected]" } });
refuses(r, /start mosaic-bus@acme\.service failed; the Console is not started/);
assert.deepEqual(read(h.log).trim().split("\n").slice(2), ["daemon-reload", "enable [email protected] mosaic-webui.service", "start [email protected]"]);
});
test("the script never links a unit file", () => {
assert.doesNotMatch(read(UNIT), /systemctl link/);
});
test("factory renders --pm once and one MOSAIC_CLAUDE_BIN line, and without them both tokens render empty", (t) => {
const h = hub(t);
assert.equal(unit(h, { profile: "factory", extra: ["--pm", "--claude", TRUE_BIN] }).code, 0);
const bus = read(busFile(h));
const exec = lines(bus, "ExecStart");
assert.equal(exec.length, 1);
assert.match(exec[0], / bus start %i --pm$/);
assert.equal(exec[0].split("--pm").length, 2);
assert.deepEqual(lines(bus, "Environment"), ["PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin", `MOSAIC_CLAUDE_BIN=${TRUE_BIN}`]);
assert.deepEqual(lines(read(webuiFile(h)), "ExecStart"), [`${USR_NODE} ${copyDir(h)}/packages/webui/src/cli.mjs serve ${factoryFlags().join(" ")}`]);
const plain = hub(t);
assert.equal(unit(plain, { profile: "factory" }).code, 0);
const text = read(busFile(plain));
assert.deepEqual(lines(text, "ExecStart"), [`${copyDir(plain)}/scripts/mosaic bus start %i`]);
assert.doesNotMatch(text, /MOSAIC_CLAUDE_BIN|@PM_FLAGS@|@CLAUDE_ENV@/);
});
test("a re-install over running units says they are still on the old copy and must restart together, never that it started them", (t) => {
const h = hub(t);
assert.equal(unit(h).code, 0);
const both = unit(h, { copy: COPY_B, env: { CASE2_TEST_ACTIVE: "[email protected] mosaic-webui.service" } });
assert.equal(both.code, 0, both.err);
assert.doesNotMatch(both.out, /started/);
assert.match(both.out, new RegExp(`mosaic-bus@acme\\.service was already running, so it is still on copy ${COPY_A}, not copy ${COPY_B}`));
assert.match(both.out, new RegExp(`mosaic-webui\\.service was already running, so it is still on copy ${COPY_A}, not copy ${COPY_B}`));
assert.match(both.out, new RegExp(`restart mosaic-bus@acme\\.service and mosaic-webui\\.service together to put both on copy ${COPY_B}`));
assert.deepEqual(read(h.log).trim().split("\n").slice(-2), ["start [email protected]", "start mosaic-webui.service"]);
// Only the Console ran (the bus had stopped): the bus starts on the new copy, the Console stays.
const one = unit(h, { copy: COPY_A, env: { CASE2_TEST_ACTIVE: "mosaic-webui.service" } });
assert.equal(one.code, 0, one.err);
assert.match(one.out, new RegExp(`started mosaic-bus@acme\\.service on copy ${COPY_A}`));
assert.match(one.out, new RegExp(`mosaic-webui\\.service was already running, so it is still on copy ${COPY_B}, not copy ${COPY_A}`));
assert.doesNotMatch(one.out, /started mosaic-webui/);
assert.match(one.out, /restart mosaic-bus@acme\.service and mosaic-webui\.service together/);
});
test("a re-install to another copy re-renders both units, and an edited installed unit refuses", (t) => {
const h = hub(t);
assert.equal(unit(h).code, 0);
assert.equal(unit(h, { copy: COPY_B }).code, 0);
assert.match(read(busFile(h)), new RegExp(`copies/${COPY_B}/scripts/mosaic`));
assert.doesNotMatch(read(busFile(h)) + read(webuiFile(h)), new RegExp(COPY_A));
const edits = [
[busFile, (s) => s.replace("User=mosaic", "User=root"), /User= must be exactly once in \[Service\], as User=mosaic/],
[webuiFile, (s) => s.replace(/^ExecStart=(.*)$/m, "ExecStart=$1 --board http://127.0.0.1:1"), /ExecStart= must be exactly once/],
[busFile, (s) => s.replace("ProtectHome=yes\n", ""), /ProtectHome= must be exactly once/],
[webuiFile, (s) => s.replace("PrivateTmp=yes\n", ""), /PrivateTmp= must be exactly once/],
[busFile, (s) => s.replace("Type=simple", "Type=simple\nX-Note=%h"), /%h is left/],
];
for (const [file, edit, pattern] of edits) {
const before = read(file(h));
writeFileSync(file(h), edit(before));
refuses(unit(h, { copy: COPY_B }), pattern);
writeFileSync(file(h), before);
}
assert.equal(unit(h, { copy: COPY_B }).code, 0);
});
test("a template with a namespace, user or system call restriction refuses", (t) => {
const h = hub(t);
for (const line of ["RestrictNamespaces=yes", "PrivateUsers=yes", "SystemCallFilter=@system-service"]) {
const key = line.split("=")[0];
for (const [from, env] of [[BUS_TEMPLATE, "CASE2_BUS_TEMPLATE"], [WEBUI_TEMPLATE, "CASE2_WEBUI_TEMPLATE"]]) {
const file = template(h, from, `t-${key}.in`, (s) => s.replace("NoNewPrivileges=yes", `NoNewPrivileges=yes\n${line}`));
refuses(unit(h, { env: { [env]: file } }), new RegExp(`refusing ${key}=`));
}
}
assert.equal(existsSync(busFile(h)), false);
});
test("the bus template's EnvironmentFile line must be there and point at the session env, and the Console template must have none", (t) => {
const h = hub(t);
const gone = template(h, BUS_TEMPLATE, "no-env.in", (s) => s.replace(/^EnvironmentFile=.*\n/m, ""));
refuses(unit(h, { env: { CASE2_BUS_TEMPLATE: gone } }), /EnvironmentFile= must be exactly once/);
const elsewhere = template(h, BUS_TEMPLATE, "env-elsewhere.in", (s) => s.replace("EnvironmentFile=-@SESSION_ENV@", "EnvironmentFile=-/etc/other.env"));
refuses(unit(h, { env: { CASE2_BUS_TEMPLATE: elsewhere } }), /EnvironmentFile= must be exactly once/);
const added = template(h, WEBUI_TEMPLATE, "webui-env.in", (s) => s.replace("NoNewPrivileges=yes", "NoNewPrivileges=yes\nEnvironmentFile=-/etc/other.env"));
refuses(unit(h, { env: { CASE2_WEBUI_TEMPLATE: added } }), /refusing EnvironmentFile=/);
});
test("a template holding an unknown token, PermissionsStartOnly or a privileged Exec prefix refuses", (t) => {
const h = hub(t);
const token = template(h, BUS_TEMPLATE, "token.in", (s) => s.replace("Type=simple", "Type=simple\nX-Note=@SECRET@"));
refuses(unit(h, { env: { CASE2_BUS_TEMPLATE: token } }), /a token is left after the render: @SECRET@/);
const webuiToken = template(h, WEBUI_TEMPLATE, "wtoken.in", (s) => s.replace("Type=simple", "Type=simple\nX-Note=@SECRET@"));
refuses(unit(h, { env: { CASE2_WEBUI_TEMPLATE: webuiToken } }), /a token other than one @FLAGS@/);
const pso = template(h, BUS_TEMPLATE, "pso.in", (s) => s.replace("Type=simple", "Type=simple\nPermissionsStartOnly=yes"));
refuses(unit(h, { env: { CASE2_BUS_TEMPLATE: pso } }), /refusing PermissionsStartOnly=/);
for (const pre of ["+/srv/mosaic/x", "-+/srv/mosaic/x"]) {
const file = template(h, BUS_TEMPLATE, "pre.in", (s) => s.replace("Type=simple", `Type=simple\nExecStartPre=${pre}`));
refuses(unit(h, { env: { CASE2_BUS_TEMPLATE: file } }), /an Exec line that runs with full privileges: ExecStartPre=/);
}
});
test("a symlink at either unit path refuses", (t) => {
for (const name of ["[email protected]", "mosaic-webui.service"]) {
const h = hub(t);
const target = join(h.root, "elsewhere");
writeFileSync(target, "");
symlinkSync(target, join(h.units, name));
refuses(unit(h), new RegExp(`${name.replace(".", "\\.")} is a symlink`));
}
});
test("a --node that is relative, not root-owned or under <home> refuses", (t) => {
const h = hub(t);
refuses(unit(h, { node: "bin/node" }), /--node must be an absolute path/);
const mine = script(join(h.root, "opt", "node"), "exit 0");
refuses(unit(h, { node: mine }), /--node: .* is not owned by root/);
const inside = script(join(h.home, "bin", "node"), "exit 0");
refuses(unit(h, { node: inside }), /--node must be outside/);
});
test("a re-install with a different --node or different serve flags refuses", (t) => {
const h = hub(t);
assert.equal(unit(h).code, 0);
// A new node moves PATH too, so the installed unit fails its own Environment= check first.
refuses(unit(h, { node: outsideNode() }), /installed .*: the Environment= lines must be exactly/);
const flags = libraryFlags(h).map((f) => (f === "melanie" ? "someone" : f));
refuses(unit(h, { flags }), /installed .*: ExecStart= must be exactly once/);
// A line check_unit doesn't fix still has to equal the render.
writeFileSync(busFile(h), read(busFile(h)).replace(/^Description=.*$/m, "Description=edited"));
refuses(unit(h), /differs from the render in more than the copy id/);
});
test("an installed pair whose units name different copies refuses", (t) => {
const h = hub(t);
assert.equal(unit(h).code, 0);
writeFileSync(webuiFile(h), read(webuiFile(h)).replaceAll(COPY_A, COPY_B));
refuses(unit(h), new RegExp(`the installed units name different copies, ${COPY_A} and ${COPY_B}`));
});
test("a copy id that is short, uppercase, holds / or .., or names no directory refuses", (t) => {
const h = hub(t);
for (const copy of ["a".repeat(39), "A".repeat(40), `${"a".repeat(19)}/${"a".repeat(20)}`, `..${"a".repeat(38)}`]) {
refuses(unit(h, { copy }), /--copy must be a full 40-character lower-case commit id/);
}
refuses(unit(h, { copy: "c".repeat(40) }), /no copy directory/);
});
test("library refuses a privileged-floor miss, a bad proof pair and every flag outside its set", (t) => {
const h = hub(t);
const base = libraryFlags(h);
const without = (...names) => {
const out = [];
for (let i = 0; i < base.length; i++) {
if (names.includes(base[i])) { if (base[i] !== "--send") i++; continue; }
out.push(base[i]);
}
return out;
};
refuses(unit(h, { flags: base.map((f) => (f === "443" ? "7332" : f)) }), /--port must be 1\.\.1023/);
refuses(unit(h, { flags: without("--proof-header", "--proof-file") }), /serve flag --proof-header is required/);
refuses(unit(h, { flags: base.map((f) => (f === "X-Auth-User" ? "X-Authentik-Uid" : f)) }), /must be an Authentik uid/);
assert.equal(unit(h, { flags: base.map((f) => (f === "X-Auth-User" ? "X-Authentik-Uid" : f === "melanie" ? "0".repeat(64) : f)) }).code, 0);
rmSync(busFile(h));
rmSync(webuiFile(h));
for (const [flag, value, pattern] of [
["--tester-port", "7333", /the library profile refuses --tester-port/],
["--checkout", "/srv/x", /refusing --checkout/],
["--board", "http://127.0.0.1:7331", /refusing --board/],
["--sso", null, /refusing --sso/],
["--nonsense", "1", /unknown serve flag: --nonsense/],
]) {
refuses(unit(h, { flags: [...base, flag, ...(value === null ? [] : [value])] }), pattern);
}
refuses(unit(h, { flags: base.map((f) => (f === "acme" ? "other" : f)) }), /serve --business other is not the unit's business acme/);
refuses(unit(h, { extra: ["--pm"] }), /the library profile refuses --pm/);
refuses(unit(h, { extra: ["--claude", TRUE_BIN] }), /the library profile refuses --claude/);
chmodSync(h.proof, 0o644);
refuses(unit(h), /mode 0600 or 0400, not 644/);
chmodSync(h.proof, 0o600);
const link = join(h.secrets, "proof-link");
symlinkSync(h.proof, link);
refuses(unit(h, { flags: base.map((f) => (f === h.proof ? link : f)) }), /must not be a symlink/);
const dataRoot = join(h.home, ".mosaic-dev");
mkdirSync(dataRoot);
const outside = join(dataRoot, "proof");
writeFileSync(outside, "made-up-proof\n");
chmodSync(outside, 0o600);
refuses(unit(h, { flags: base.map((f) => (f === h.proof ? outside : f)) }), /must be under .*secrets, outside the data root/);
assert.equal(existsSync(busFile(h)), false);
});
// A non-root test can't make a root-owned file under the scratch home, so the
// owner case names another uid in the passwd database instead.
test("library refuses a proof file not owned by <user>'s uid", (t) => {
const h = hub(t, { uid: UID + 4242 });
refuses(unit(h), new RegExp(`proxy proof file must be owned by mosaic \\(uid ${UID + 4242}\\)`));
});
test("factory refuses a tester port on --port, a missing --port or --business, and each proxy flag", (t) => {
const h = hub(t);
refuses(unit(h, { profile: "factory", flags: ["--port", "443", "--business", "acme", "--tester-port", "443"] }), /--tester-port must be 1024\.\.65535|--tester-port must differ from --port/);
refuses(unit(h, { profile: "factory", flags: ["--port", "443", "--business", "acme", "--tester-port", "1443", "--port", "1443"] }), /given twice/);
refuses(unit(h, { profile: "factory", flags: ["--business", "acme"] }), /serve flag --port is required/);
refuses(unit(h, { profile: "factory", flags: ["--port", "443"] }), /serve flag --business is required/);
for (const [flag, value] of [["--public-host", "x.example"], ["--auth-header", "X-A"], ["--allow-user", "u"], ["--proof-header", "X-P"], ["--proof-file", h.proof], ["--send", null]]) {
refuses(unit(h, { profile: "factory", flags: [...factoryFlags(), flag, ...(value === null ? [] : [value])] }), new RegExp(`the factory profile refuses ${flag}`));
}
for (const [flag, value, pattern] of [["--checkout", "/srv/x", /refusing --checkout/], ["--board", "http://127.0.0.1:7331", /refusing --board/], ["--sso", null, /refusing --sso/], ["--nonsense", "1", /unknown serve flag/]]) {
refuses(unit(h, { profile: "factory", flags: [...factoryFlags(), flag, ...(value === null ? [] : [value])] }), pattern);
}
});
test("factory: the tester port equal to --port refuses", (t) => {
const h = hub(t);
refuses(unit(h, { profile: "factory", flags: ["--port", "443", "--business", "acme", "--tester-port", "443"] }), /--tester-port must be 1024\.\.65535/);
// Ports 1024 and up can't be the Console's, so the equality check is reached only through a port below 1024; it stays as a guard.
assert.match(read(UNIT), /--tester-port must differ from --port/);
});
test("factory refuses a --claude that is relative, not root-owned or under <home>, and a re-install with another --pm or --claude", (t) => {
const h = hub(t);
refuses(unit(h, { profile: "factory", extra: ["--claude", "bin/claude"] }), /--claude must be an absolute path/);
const mine = script(join(h.root, "opt", "claude"), "exit 0");
refuses(unit(h, { profile: "factory", extra: ["--claude", mine] }), /--claude: .* is not owned by root/);
const inside = script(join(h.home, "bin", "claude"), "exit 0");
refuses(unit(h, { profile: "factory", extra: ["--claude", inside] }), /--claude must be outside/);
assert.equal(unit(h, { profile: "factory", extra: ["--pm", "--claude", TRUE_BIN] }).code, 0);
refuses(unit(h, { profile: "factory", extra: ["--claude", TRUE_BIN] }), /--pm and --claude must equal the installed ones|ExecStart= must be exactly once/);
refuses(unit(h, { profile: "factory", extra: ["--pm"] }), /Environment= lines must be exactly|differs from the render/);
refuses(unit(h, { profile: "factory", extra: ["--pm", "--claude", USR_NODE] }), /Environment= lines must be exactly|differs from the render/);
});
// ---- case2-precheck.sh ----
// A scratch user for the precheck: a config, a business file, an installed Console unit,
// fakes on PATH and a fake /proc/sys.
function host(t, { roles = {}, vars = {}, keyFile = `ZAI_API_KEY=${FIXTURE_KEY}\n`, port = "443", busClaude = null } = {}) {
const root = tmp(t, "case2-pre-");
const home = join(root, "home");
const configDir = join(home, ".config", "mosaic-dev");
const config = writeJson(join(configDir, "config.json"), {
configVersion: 1,
environment: "production",
dataRoot: join(home, ".mosaic-dev"),
execution: { backend: "docker", provider: "zai", model: "glm-5.3-flash", adapter: "pi" },
});
const doc = businessDoc(root);
doc.roles.cto.vars = { harness: "pi" };
for (const [name, v] of Object.entries(roles)) doc.roles[name].vars = v;
Object.assign(doc.vars, vars);
writeJson(join(configDir, "businesses", "acme.json"), doc);
const secrets = join(configDir, "secrets");
mkdirSync(secrets, { recursive: true, mode: 0o700 });
if (keyFile !== null) {
writeFileSync(join(secrets, "claude-session.env"), keyFile);
chmodSync(join(secrets, "claude-session.env"), 0o600);
}
const units = join(root, "units");
mkdirSync(units);
writeFileSync(join(units, "mosaic-webui.service"), `[Service]\nExecStart=/usr/bin/node /x/cli.mjs serve --port ${port} --business acme\n`);
writeFileSync(join(units, "[email protected]"), `[Service]\nEnvironment=PATH=/usr/bin\n${busClaude ? `Environment=MOSAIC_CLAUDE_BIN=${busClaude}\n` : ""}`);
const sys = join(root, "sys");
mkdirSync(join(sys, "net", "ipv4"), { recursive: true });
mkdirSync(join(sys, "kernel"), { recursive: true });
writeFileSync(join(sys, "net", "ipv4", "ip_unprivileged_port_start"), "1024\n");
writeFileSync(join(sys, "kernel", "apparmor_restrict_unprivileged_userns"), "1\n");
const bin = join(root, "bin");
const me = spawnSync("id", ["-un"], { encoding: "utf8" }).stdout.trim();
script(join(bin, "getent"), `[ "$1" = passwd ] && [ "$2" = '${me}' ] && echo '${me}:x:${UID}:${GID}::${home}:/bin/bash'`);
script(join(bin, "sudo"), "exit 1");
script(join(bin, "id"), `if [ "$1" = -G ]; then echo "\${CASE2_TEST_GROUPS:-${GID}}"; else exec /usr/bin/id "$@"; fi`);
script(join(bin, "node"), `if [ "$1" = --version ]; then echo "\${CASE2_TEST_NODE:-v24.3.0}"; exit 0; fi\nexec '${process.execPath}' "$@"`);
script(join(bin, "bwrap"), `exit "\${CASE2_TEST_BWRAP:-0}"`);
return { root, home, configDir, config, secrets, units, sys, bin, dataRoot: join(home, ".mosaic-dev") };
}
// A fake claude: replace answers with the marker and a small prompt; append answers with a large one;
// nomarker answers with a small prompt and no marker; text answers with plain text, not JSON.
function fakeClaude(dir, kind) {
return script(join(dir, "claude"), `[ "$1" = --version ] && { echo "9.9.9 (Claude Code, ${kind} fake)"; exit 0; }
file=''
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do [ "$1" = --system-prompt-file ] && file="$2"; shift; done
marker="$(awk '{ print $NF }' "$file")"
${kind === "nomarker" ? "marker=something-else" : ""}
${kind === "text" ? 'echo "$marker"; exit 0' : ""}
tokens=${kind === "append" ? 9000 : 40}
printf '{"result":"%s","usage":{"input_tokens":%s,"cache_read_input_tokens":0}}\\n' "$marker" "$tokens"`);
}
// This host may have a claude in /usr/bin, so this PATH links every /usr/bin entry but that one.
function pathWithoutClaude(x) {
const usr = join(x.root, "usr-bin");
mkdirSync(usr);
for (const name of readdirSync("/usr/bin")) if (name !== "claude") symlinkSync(join("/usr/bin", name), join(usr, name));
return `${x.bin}:${usr}`;
}
function precheck(x, { profile = "library", env = {}, path } = {}) {
const r = spawnSync(PRECHECK, ["--business", "acme", "--profile", profile], {
encoding: "utf8",
timeout: 60000,
env: {
PATH: path ?? `${x.bin}:/usr/bin:/bin`,
HOME: x.home,
MOSAIC_CONFIG: x.config,
CASE2_UNIT_DIR: x.units,
CASE2_PROC_SYS: x.sys,
CASE2_GETENT: join(x.bin, "getent"),
...env,
},
});
const out = r.stdout + r.stderr;
assert.doesNotMatch(out, new RegExp(FIXTURE_KEY), "the precheck printed the fixture key");
return { code: r.status, out };
}
function blocked(r, pattern) {
assert.equal(r.code, 1, r.out);
assert.match(r.out, pattern);
}
test("the precheck passes on a good host and prints free memory, without the key", (t) => {
const x = host(t);
const r = precheck(x);
assert.equal(r.code, 0, r.out);
assert.match(r.out, /ok {6}config validates/);
assert.match(r.out, /ok {6}bus\.tester is off/);
assert.match(r.out, /ok {6}net\.ipv4\.ip_unprivileged_port_start 1024 is above the Console's port 443/);
assert.match(r.out, /claude-session\.env sets ZAI_API_KEY/);
assert.match(r.out, /free memory: \d+ MiB/);
assert.doesNotMatch(r.out, /claude .*fake|marker/);
});
test("the precheck refuses each failed host check", (t) => {
blocked(precheck(host(t), { env: { CASE2_TEST_NODE: "v22.22.2" } }), /REFUSED node v22\.22\.2 is older than 24/);
blocked(precheck(host(t), { env: { CASE2_TEST_GROUPS: `${GID} 998` } }), /REFUSED id -G prints more than one group/);
const sudo = host(t);
script(join(sudo.bin, "sudo"), "exit 0");
blocked(precheck(sudo), /REFUSED sudo -n true succeeds/);
blocked(precheck(host(t), { env: { XDG_DATA_HOME: "/elsewhere" } }), /REFUSED XDG_DATA_HOME is \/elsewhere/);
const home = host(t);
assert.equal(precheck(home, { env: { XDG_DATA_HOME: `${home.home}/.local/share` } }).code, 0);
blocked(precheck(host(t), { env: { HOME: "/tmp" } }), /REFUSED HOME is \/tmp/);
const runs = host(t);
mkdirSync(join(runs.dataRoot, "launches", "acme"), { recursive: true, mode: 0o755 });
chmodSync(join(runs.dataRoot, "launches", "acme"), 0o755);
blocked(precheck(runs), /REFUSED run root .* is not a 0700 directory \(mode 755\)/);
chmodSync(join(runs.dataRoot, "launches", "acme"), 0o700);
assert.match(precheck(runs).out, /ok {6}run root .* is 0700/);
const bad = host(t);
writeFileSync(bad.config, "{ not json");
blocked(precheck(bad), /REFUSED config:/);
});
test("the precheck refuses a user missing from passwd, a business file that does not load, and a symlinked run root", (t) => {
const nouser = host(t);
script(join(nouser.bin, "getent"), "exit 2");
blocked(precheck(nouser), /REFUSED user: no .* in the passwd database/);
const unparsed = host(t);
writeFileSync(join(unparsed.configDir, "businesses", "acme.json"), "{ not json");
blocked(precheck(unparsed), /REFUSED business file: cannot read .*acme\.json/);
const gone = host(t);
rmSync(join(gone.configDir, "businesses", "acme.json"));
blocked(precheck(gone), /REFUSED business file: cannot read .*acme\.json: ENOENT/);
const invalid = host(t);
const file = join(invalid.configDir, "businesses", "acme.json");
const doc = JSON.parse(read(file));
doc.notAField = true;
writeJson(file, doc);
const r = precheck(invalid);
blocked(r, /REFUSED business file: /);
assert.doesNotMatch(r.out, /REFUSED business file: cannot read/);
// stat follows a link, so a link to a 0700 directory would read as 0700.
const link = host(t);
const target = join(link.root, "elsewhere");
mkdirSync(target, { mode: 0o700 });
chmodSync(target, 0o700);
mkdirSync(join(link.dataRoot, "launches"), { recursive: true });
symlinkSync(target, join(link.dataRoot, "launches", "acme"));
blocked(precheck(link), /REFUSED run root .* is a symlink/);
});
test("a bwrap that fails refuses and prints the sysctl and where bwrap is", (t) => {
const x = host(t);
blocked(precheck(x, { env: { CASE2_TEST_BWRAP: "1" } }), new RegExp(`REFUSED bwrap .* failed; bwrap: ${join(x.bin, "bwrap")}; kernel\\.apparmor_restrict_unprivileged_userns: 1`));
});
test("an unprivileged port floor at or below the Console's port refuses, and so does a missing Console unit", (t) => {
for (const floor of ["443", "80"]) {
const x = host(t);
writeFileSync(join(x.sys, "net", "ipv4", "ip_unprivileged_port_start"), `${floor}\n`);
blocked(precheck(x), new RegExp(`REFUSED net\\.ipv4\\.ip_unprivileged_port_start is ${floor}, at or below the Console's port 443`));
}
const x = host(t);
rmSync(join(x.units, "mosaic-webui.service"));
blocked(precheck(x), /REFUSED no installed Console unit/);
const noPort = host(t);
writeFileSync(join(noPort.units, "mosaic-webui.service"), "[Service]\nExecStart=/usr/bin/node /x/cli.mjs serve --business acme\n");
blocked(precheck(noPort), /REFUSED .*mosaic-webui\.service has no --port in its ExecStart/);
const noFloor = host(t);
rmSync(join(noFloor.sys, "net", "ipv4", "ip_unprivileged_port_start"));
blocked(precheck(noFloor), /REFUSED cannot read net\.ipv4\.ip_unprivileged_port_start/);
});
test("bus.tester: library refuses it on, factory needs it on, and factory refuses a library business", (t) => {
blocked(precheck(host(t, { vars: { "bus.tester": true } })), /REFUSED bus\.tester is on; the library profile needs it off/);
blocked(precheck(host(t), { profile: "factory" }), /REFUSED bus\.tester is off; the factory profile needs it on/);
const on = precheck(host(t, { vars: { "bus.tester": true } }), { profile: "factory" });
assert.equal(on.code, 0, on.out);
const lib = host(t, { vars: { "bus.tester": true } });
const file = join(lib.configDir, "businesses", "acme.json");
const doc = JSON.parse(read(file));
doc.projects.stack.kind = "library";
writeJson(file, doc);
blocked(precheck(lib, { profile: "factory" }), /REFUSED profile-library-business: .* projects stack are library projects/);
});
test("the claude check runs only for a claude-code instance, and refuses a claude that appends or answers wrong", (t) => {
// No claude-code instance and no claude anywhere on PATH: the precheck passes.
const none = host(t);
const r = precheck(none, { path: pathWithoutClaude(none) });
assert.equal(r.code, 0, r.out);
assert.doesNotMatch(r.out, /--system-prompt-file|claude is installed/);
const good = host(t, { roles: { cto: { harness: "claude-code" } } });
fakeClaude(good.bin, "replace");
const pass = precheck(good);
assert.equal(pass.code, 0, pass.out);
assert.match(pass.out, /claude .*9\.9\.9 \(Claude Code, replace fake\)/);
assert.match(pass.out, /ok {6}claude replaces its prompt with --system-prompt-file \(40 input tokens\)/);
const bad = host(t, { roles: { cto: { harness: "claude-code" } } });
fakeClaude(bad.bin, "append");
blocked(precheck(bad), /REFUSED claude adds to its own prompt with --system-prompt-file: 9000 input tokens/);
const nomarker = host(t, { roles: { cto: { harness: "claude-code" } } });
fakeClaude(nomarker.bin, "nomarker");
blocked(precheck(nomarker), /REFUSED claude's reply to the marker prompt lacks the marker \(40 input tokens\)/);
const text = host(t, { roles: { cto: { harness: "claude-code" } } });
fakeClaude(text.bin, "text");
blocked(precheck(text), /REFUSED claude gave no JSON reply to the marker prompt/);
const missing = host(t, { roles: { cto: { harness: "claude-code" } } });
blocked(precheck(missing, { path: pathWithoutClaude(missing) }), /REFUSED an instance runs claude-code and no claude is installed/);
});
test("the claude check runs the bus unit's MOSAIC_CLAUDE_BIN over claude on PATH", (t) => {
const pinned = join(tmp(t, "case2-claude-"), "pinned");
const replace = fakeClaude(pinned, "replace");
const x = host(t, { roles: { cto: { harness: "claude-code" } }, busClaude: replace });
fakeClaude(x.bin, "append");
const r = precheck(x);
assert.equal(r.code, 0, r.out);
assert.match(r.out, /replace fake/);
const pinnedBad = join(tmp(t, "case2-claude-"), "pinned");
const append = fakeClaude(pinnedBad, "append");
const y = host(t, { roles: { cto: { harness: "claude-code" } }, busClaude: append });
fakeClaude(y.bin, "replace");
blocked(precheck(y), /REFUSED claude adds to its own prompt/);
});
test("the session env file refuses when missing, open to others, a symlink, empty, or emptied by a later line", (t) => {
blocked(precheck(host(t, { keyFile: null })), /REFUSED an instance's provider is zai and .*claude-session\.env is missing/);
const open = host(t);
chmodSync(join(open.secrets, "claude-session.env"), 0o644);
blocked(precheck(open), /REFUSED .*claude-session\.env must be owned by .* at 0600 \(mode 644\)/);
const link = host(t, { keyFile: null });
const real = join(link.root, "real.env");
writeFileSync(real, `ZAI_API_KEY=${FIXTURE_KEY}\n`);
chmodSync(real, 0o600);
symlinkSync(real, join(link.secrets, "claude-session.env"));
blocked(precheck(link), /REFUSED .*claude-session\.env is a symlink/);
blocked(precheck(host(t, { keyFile: "ZAI_API_KEY=\n" })), /REFUSED .*sets no nonempty ZAI_API_KEY/);
blocked(precheck(host(t, { keyFile: `ZAI_API_KEY=${FIXTURE_KEY}\nZAI_API_KEY=\n` })), /REFUSED .*sets no nonempty ZAI_API_KEY/);
const quoted = precheck(host(t, { keyFile: `ZAI_API_KEY=\nZAI_API_KEY="${FIXTURE_KEY}"\n` }));
assert.equal(quoted.code, 0, quoted.out);
});
// ---- the bind test (mos-1100) ----
// A session can't take the Console's port: inside the sandbox a real session gets, a bind below
// 1024 fails with EACCES, and the same bind on a free port of 1024 or above succeeds.
const sandboxSkip = sandboxProblem() ?? false;
const LOW_PORT = 980;
test("inside a session's sandbox a bind below 1024 fails with EACCES, and a bind on a free high port succeeds", { skip: sandboxSkip, timeout: 30000 }, async (t) => {
const floor = Number(read("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_unprivileged_port_start").trim());
assert.ok(floor > LOW_PORT, `this host's net.ipv4.ip_unprivileged_port_start is ${floor}, at or below the test port ${LOW_PORT}, so the test can't show the sandbox refuses it`);
const root = tmp(t, "c2b-");
const runDir = join(root, "run");
const workspace = join(root, "ws");
mkdirSync(runDir);
mkdirSync(workspace);
mkdirSync(join(runDir, "bundle"));
writeFileSync(join(runDir, "session.json"), "{}");
const adapter = join(root, "adapter.sh");
const brokerSocket = join(root, "broker.sock");
writeFileSync(adapter, "");
writeFileSync(brokerSocket, "");
prepareRun(runDir);
const list = binds({ runDir, workspace, adapter, harnessMounts: [], brokerSocket });
const high = await new Promise((done) => {
const s = createServer().listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => { const { port } = s.address(); s.close(() => done(port)); });
});
const bindIn = (port) => {
const code = `require("net").createServer().on("error", (e) => { console.log(e.code); process.exit(0); }).listen(${port}, "127.0.0.1", function () { console.log("bound"); this.close(); });`;
const argv = sandboxArgv(list, runDir, [process.execPath, "-e", code], { business: "acme", role: "coder" });
const r = spawnSync(argv[0], argv.slice(1), { encoding: "utf8", timeout: 10000 });
assert.equal(r.status, 0, r.stderr);
return r.stdout.trim();
};
assert.equal(bindIn(LOW_PORT), "EACCES");
assert.equal(bindIn(high), "bound");
});
+241
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@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Case 2 row C2-13a (design 10 step 8): the host checks a hub needs before
# its units start. It runs as <user>, after root's 2c step, and changes
# nothing. It runs every check, prints one line for each, and refuses if
# any one failed.
#
# case2-precheck.sh --business ID [--profile factory|library]
#
# Checks: the config and business file validate; `sudo -n true` fails and
# `id -G` prints one group; bus.tester is off for library and on for factory,
# and factory refuses a business file with a library project
# (profile-library-business); the run root is 0700; XDG_DATA_HOME is unset or
# <home>/.local/share; node is 24 or later; bwrap runs; the unprivileged port
# floor is above the installed Console unit's --port; the host's claude
# replaces its default prompt with --system-prompt-file, when some instance
# runs claude-code; and claude-session.env sets ZAI_API_KEY, when some
# instance's provider is zai. It prints free memory and checks that HOME is
# <home>. It never prints a value from claude-session.env.
#
# Test seams, for packages/cli/tests/case2-unit.test.mjs only:
# CASE2_UNIT_DIR the installed units, default /etc/systemd/system
# CASE2_PROC_SYS default /proc/sys
# CASE2_GETENT the getent command, default getent
#
# Exit 0 every check passed, 1 refused, 4 usage.
set -uo pipefail
REPO="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"
UNIT_DIR="${CASE2_UNIT_DIR:-/etc/systemd/system}"
PROC_SYS="${CASE2_PROC_SYS:-/proc/sys}"
GETENT="${CASE2_GETENT:-getent}"
BUS_UNIT="$UNIT_DIR/[email protected]"
WEBUI_UNIT="$UNIT_DIR/mosaic-webui.service"
# The most input tokens a marker run may report with its prompt replaced.
# Claude Code's own prompt is many times this.
MARKER_TOKEN_CEILING=2000
usage() { echo 'usage: case2-precheck.sh --business ID [--profile factory|library]' >&2; exit 4; }
PROFILE=library BUSINESS=''
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
case "$1" in
--profile) [ $# -ge 2 ] || usage; PROFILE="$2"; shift 2 ;;
--business) [ $# -ge 2 ] || usage; BUSINESS="$2"; shift 2 ;;
*) usage ;;
esac
done
[ -n "$BUSINESS" ] || usage
case "$PROFILE" in factory|library) ;; *) echo "case2-precheck: --profile must be factory or library: $PROFILE" >&2; exit 4 ;; esac
[[ "$BUSINESS" =~ ^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9._-]{0,63}$ ]] || { echo "case2-precheck: --business must be a business id: $BUSINESS" >&2; exit 4; }
FAILED=0
ok() { echo "ok $1"; }
refuse() { echo "REFUSED $1"; FAILED=1; }
# One setting's value from an installed unit: the last KEY= line in the file.
unit_value() { [ -f "$1" ] && sed -n "s/^[[:space:]]*$2[[:space:]]*=[[:space:]]*//p" -- "$1" | tail -n 1; }
# The last assignment of NAME in an EnvironmentFile, quotes removed, as
# systemd reads it. Prints the value; the callers never echo it.
env_value() {
awk -v name="$2" '
{ sub(/^[ \t]+/, "") }
/^[#;]/ || $0 == "" { next }
{
i = index($0, "="); if (i == 0) next
k = substr($0, 1, i - 1); sub(/[ \t]+$/, "", k)
if (k != name) next
v = substr($0, i + 1); sub(/^[ \t]+/, "", v); sub(/[ \t]+$/, "", v)
if (v ~ /^".*"$/ || v ~ /^\x27.*\x27$/) v = substr(v, 2, length(v) - 2)
last = v; found = 1
}
END { if (found) printf "%s", last }' "$1"
}
# The user and its home from the passwd database.
ME="$(id -un)"
ME_UID="$(id -u)"
PW="$("$GETENT" passwd "$ME")" || { refuse "user: no $ME in the passwd database"; PW=''; }
IFS=: read -r _ _ _ _ _ PW_HOME _ <<<"$PW"
if [ -n "${PW_HOME:-}" ] && [ "${HOME:-}" = "$PW_HOME" ]; then ok "HOME is $PW_HOME"
else refuse "HOME is ${HOME:-unset}, not $ME's home ${PW_HOME:-unknown}"; fi
HOME_DIR="${PW_HOME:-$HOME}"
# The config, then the business file through the same loaders the bus uses.
# The helper prints tab-separated facts and never a credential.
facts="$(cd "$REPO" && node --input-type=module -e '
import { readFileSync } from "node:fs";
const [repo, id] = process.argv.slice(1);
const { loadSystem, rolesDir } = await import(`${repo}/packages/cli/src/config.mjs`);
const { businessFilePath, configDir, loadBusiness, resolveInstance, systemVars } = await import(`${repo}/packages/business/src/index.mjs`);
const say = (...f) => console.log(f.join("\t"));
let system;
try { system = loadSystem(); } catch (e) { say("CONFIG", "bad", e.message.split("\n")[0]); process.exit(0); }
say("CONFIG", "ok", system.dataRoot, configDir());
const file = businessFilePath(id);
let raw;
try { raw = JSON.parse(readFileSync(file, "utf8")); } catch (e) { say("BUSINESS", "bad", `cannot read ${file}: ${e.code ?? e.message}`); process.exit(0); }
const library = Object.entries(raw?.projects ?? {}).filter(([, p]) => p && p.kind === "library").map(([k]) => k);
if (library.length) say("LIBRARY", library.join(","));
let b;
try { b = loadBusiness(id, { rolesDir: rolesDir() }); } catch (e) { say("BUSINESS", "bad", e.message.split("\n")[0]); process.exit(0); }
say("BUSINESS", "ok", file);
say("TESTER", b.vars["bus.tester"] === true ? "on" : "off");
const vars = systemVars(system);
const models = b.launch?.models ?? null;
for (const instance of Object.keys(b.roles)) {
const v = resolveInstance({ system: vars, business: b, instance }).vars;
for (const [h, m] of [["harness", "model"], ["fallback.harness", "fallback.model"]]) {
if (typeof v[h] !== "string") continue;
const provider = models && Object.hasOwn(models, v[m]) ? models[v[m]].provider : "";
say("ROUTE", instance, v[h], provider);
}
}
' "$REPO" "$BUSINESS" 2>&1)" || true
line() { printf '%s\n' "$facts" | awk -F'\t' -v k="$1" '$1 == k' ; }
cfg="$(line CONFIG)"
DATA_ROOT='' CONFIG_DIR=''
case "$cfg" in
"CONFIG ok "*) IFS=$'\t' read -r _ _ DATA_ROOT CONFIG_DIR <<<"$cfg"; ok "config validates (data root $DATA_ROOT)" ;;
"CONFIG bad "*) refuse "config: ${cfg#CONFIG bad }" ;;
*) refuse "config: the check did not run: $(printf '%s' "$facts" | head -n 1)" ;;
esac
# Tester and profile.
library="$(line LIBRARY | cut -f2)"
biz="$(line BUSINESS)"
if [ "$PROFILE" = factory ] && [ -n "$library" ]; then
refuse "profile-library-business: the factory profile refuses business $BUSINESS, whose projects $library are library projects"
elif [ -n "$cfg" ] && [ "${cfg#CONFIG ok}" != "$cfg" ]; then
case "$biz" in
"BUSINESS ok "*)
ok "business file ${biz#BUSINESS ok } validates"
tester="$(line TESTER | cut -f2)"
if [ "$PROFILE" = library ] && [ "$tester" = on ]; then refuse "bus.tester is on; the library profile needs it off"
elif [ "$PROFILE" = factory ] && [ "$tester" != on ]; then refuse "bus.tester is off; the factory profile needs it on"
else ok "bus.tester is $tester"; fi ;;
*) refuse "business file: ${biz#BUSINESS bad }" ;;
esac
fi
# No sudo, and one group.
if sudo -n true >/dev/null 2>&1; then refuse "sudo -n true succeeds as $ME"; else ok "sudo -n true fails as $ME"; fi
groups="$(id -G)"
if [ "$(printf '%s\n' "$groups" | wc -w)" -eq 1 ]; then ok "id -G prints one group ($groups)"
else refuse "id -G prints more than one group: $groups"; fi
# The run root (packages/seat/src/session.mjs runsDir). newRun makes it
# 0700, so before the first launch it may not exist yet.
if [ -n "$DATA_ROOT" ]; then
runs="$DATA_ROOT/launches/$BUSINESS"
if [ -L "$runs" ]; then refuse "run root $runs is a symlink"
elif [ ! -e "$runs" ]; then ok "run root $runs does not exist yet; the first launch makes it 0700"
elif [ "$(stat -c '%a' -- "$runs")" = 700 ] && [ -d "$runs" ]; then ok "run root $runs is 0700"
else refuse "run root $runs is not a 0700 directory (mode $(stat -c '%a' -- "$runs"))"; fi
fi
# XDG_DATA_HOME, which copy_root reads (scripts/stack-copy.sh:8).
if [ -z "${XDG_DATA_HOME+x}" ] || [ "$XDG_DATA_HOME" = "$HOME_DIR/.local/share" ]; then ok "XDG_DATA_HOME is ${XDG_DATA_HOME:-unset}"
else refuse "XDG_DATA_HOME is $XDG_DATA_HOME; the unit runs the copy under $HOME_DIR/.local/share"; fi
# node 24 or later, every package's engines field.
nv="$(node --version 2>/dev/null)" || nv=''
major="${nv#v}"; major="${major%%.*}"
if [[ "$major" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$major" -ge 24 ]; then ok "node $nv"
else refuse "node ${nv:-not found} is older than 24"; fi
# bwrap, as a session needs it.
if bwrap --unshare-all --ro-bind / / true >/dev/null 2>&1; then ok "bwrap --unshare-all runs"
else
userns="$(cat "$PROC_SYS/kernel/apparmor_restrict_unprivileged_userns" 2>/dev/null || echo absent)"
where="$(command -v bwrap || echo 'not on PATH')"
refuse "bwrap --unshare-all --ro-bind / / true failed; bwrap: $where; kernel.apparmor_restrict_unprivileged_userns: $userns"
fi
# The port floor, against the installed Console unit's --port (design 9.3).
floor="$(cat "$PROC_SYS/net/ipv4/ip_unprivileged_port_start" 2>/dev/null)" || floor=''
port="$(unit_value "$WEBUI_UNIT" ExecStart | awk '{ for (i = 1; i < NF; i++) if ($i == "--port") p = $(i + 1) } END { print p }')"
if [ ! -f "$WEBUI_UNIT" ]; then refuse "no installed Console unit $WEBUI_UNIT"
elif ! [[ "$port" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then refuse "$WEBUI_UNIT has no --port in its ExecStart"
elif ! [[ "$floor" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then refuse "cannot read net.ipv4.ip_unprivileged_port_start"
elif [ "$floor" -le "$port" ]; then refuse "net.ipv4.ip_unprivileged_port_start is $floor, at or below the Console's port $port, so any $ME process can bind it"
else ok "net.ipv4.ip_unprivileged_port_start $floor is above the Console's port $port"; fi
routes="$(line ROUTE)"
SESSION_ENV="${CONFIG_DIR:-$HOME_DIR/.config/mosaic-dev}/secrets/claude-session.env"
# The session env file, checked as the bus unit's EnvironmentFile.
env_file_ok() {
[ ! -L "$SESSION_ENV" ] && [ -f "$SESSION_ENV" ] && [ "$(stat -c '%u' -- "$SESSION_ENV")" = "$ME_UID" ] && [ "$(stat -c '%a' -- "$SESSION_ENV")" = 600 ]
}
# Claude Code replaces its prompt with --system-prompt-file.
if printf '%s\n' "$routes" | awk -F'\t' '$3 == "claude-code" { f = 1 } END { exit !f }'; then
claude="$(unit_value "$BUS_UNIT" Environment | sed -n 's/^MOSAIC_CLAUDE_BIN=//p')"
claude="${claude:-$(command -v claude || true)}"
if [ -z "$claude" ] || [ ! -x "$claude" ]; then refuse "an instance runs claude-code and no claude is installed"
else
echo " claude $claude: $("$claude" --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)"
work="$(mktemp -d)"
marker="case2-marker-$(od -An -N6 -tx1 /dev/urandom | tr -d ' \n')"
printf 'Reply with exactly this text and nothing else: %s\n' "$marker" >"$work/prompt.md"
out="$(cd "$work" && (
if env_file_ok; then
while IFS= read -r l; do
case "$l" in [A-Za-z_]*=*) k="${l%%=*}"; [[ "$k" =~ ^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*$ ]] && export "$k=$(env_value "$SESSION_ENV" "$k")" ;; esac
done <"$SESSION_ENV"
fi
timeout 180 "$claude" -p --system-prompt-file "$work/prompt.md" --tools "" --setting-sources "" \
--no-session-persistence --output-format json "Reply now." 2>/dev/null
))" || out=''
rm -rf -- "$work"
verdict="$(printf '%s' "$out" | node -e '
let s = ""; process.stdin.on("data", (d) => (s += d)).on("end", () => {
const [marker, ceiling] = process.argv.slice(1);
let r; try { r = JSON.parse(s); } catch { console.log("noreply"); return; }
const u = r.usage ?? {};
const n = (u.input_tokens ?? 0) + (u.cache_creation_input_tokens ?? 0) + (u.cache_read_input_tokens ?? 0);
if (!String(r.result ?? "").includes(marker)) console.log(`nomarker ${n}`);
else console.log(`${n <= Number(ceiling) ? "replaced" : "appended"} ${n}`);
});' "$marker" "$MARKER_TOKEN_CEILING")"
case "$verdict" in
replaced\ *) ok "claude replaces its prompt with --system-prompt-file (${verdict#replaced } input tokens)" ;;
appended\ *) refuse "claude adds to its own prompt with --system-prompt-file: ${verdict#appended } input tokens, more than $MARKER_TOKEN_CEILING" ;;
nomarker\ *) refuse "claude's reply to the marker prompt lacks the marker (${verdict#nomarker } input tokens)" ;;
*) refuse "claude gave no JSON reply to the marker prompt" ;;
esac
fi
fi
# ZAI_API_KEY, when some instance's provider is zai (design 10 step 2d).
if printf '%s\n' "$routes" | awk -F'\t' '$4 == "zai" { f = 1 } END { exit !f }'; then
if [ -L "$SESSION_ENV" ]; then refuse "$SESSION_ENV is a symlink"
elif [ ! -f "$SESSION_ENV" ]; then refuse "an instance's provider is zai and $SESSION_ENV is missing"
elif ! env_file_ok; then refuse "$SESSION_ENV must be owned by $ME at 0600 (mode $(stat -c '%a' -- "$SESSION_ENV"))"
elif [ -z "$(env_value "$SESSION_ENV" ZAI_API_KEY)" ]; then refuse "$SESSION_ENV sets no nonempty ZAI_API_KEY"
else ok "$SESSION_ENV sets ZAI_API_KEY"; fi
fi
echo " free memory: $(awk '$1 == "MemAvailable:" { printf "%d MiB", $2 / 1024 }' /proc/meminfo)"
if [ "$FAILED" = 0 ]; then echo "case2-precheck: every check passed"; exit 0; fi
echo "case2-precheck: refused"
exit 1
+425
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@@ -0,0 +1,425 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Case 2 row C2-13a (design 9.3, 10 step 2c): render and install the two
# system units a hub runs as, [email protected] (enabled as
# mosaic-bus@<business>.service) and mosaic-webui.service, from the existing
# templates, which it doesn't change.
#
# case2-unit.sh --user NAME --home DIR --business ID --copy ID --node PATH
# [--profile factory|library] [--pm] [--claude PATH]
# -- SERVE FLAGS
#
# Root runs it from a root-owned checkout of the reviewed commit outside
# <home>, never from the release, because <user> can write the release. It
# writes both units under /etc/systemd/system as root:root 0644, runs
# `systemctl daemon-reload`, enables both, then starts the bus and then the
# Console (Q189). Both come back after a boot on their own. It never links
# a unit file into place, and it opens no file under <home>: it only stats the
# copy, its scripts/mosaic and the proof file. It renders the default
# instance only.
#
# The library profile takes exactly these serve flags, each once:
# --port N (1..1023) --business ID (the unit's) --public-host NAME
# --auth-header HEADER --allow-user ID --send
# --proof-header NAME --proof-file PATH
# The factory profile takes --port N (1..1023) and --business ID, and an
# optional --tester-port N (1024..65535, never --port). Only factory takes
# --pm and --claude.
#
# On a re-install the installed units must equal the render in everything
# but the copy id, and both must name one copy, so a re-pin or rollback
# re-renders the pair together. A unit that was already running stays on its
# old copy, since `systemctl start` leaves it alone; the script says so and
# that the bus and Console must restart together, and restarts nothing.
#
# Test seams, for packages/cli/tests/case2-unit.test.mjs only:
# CASE2_UNIT_DIR the unit directory, default /etc/systemd/system;
# the root and root-owned checks apply only there
# CASE2_SYSTEMCTL the systemctl command, default systemctl
# CASE2_GETENT the getent command, default getent
# CASE2_BUS_TEMPLATE default packages/cli/systemd/mosaic-bus.service.in
# CASE2_WEBUI_TEMPLATE default packages/webui/systemd/mosaic-webui.service.in
#
# Exit 0 done, 1 refused, 4 usage.
set -euo pipefail
REPO="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"
DEFAULT_UNIT_DIR=/etc/systemd/system
UNIT_DIR="${CASE2_UNIT_DIR:-$DEFAULT_UNIT_DIR}"
SYSTEMCTL="${CASE2_SYSTEMCTL:-systemctl}"
GETENT="${CASE2_GETENT:-getent}"
BUS_TEMPLATE="${CASE2_BUS_TEMPLATE:-$REPO/packages/cli/systemd/mosaic-bus.service.in}"
WEBUI_TEMPLATE="${CASE2_WEBUI_TEMPLATE:-$REPO/packages/webui/systemd/mosaic-webui.service.in}"
BUS_UNIT=[email protected]
WEBUI_UNIT=mosaic-webui.service
usage() { echo 'usage: case2-unit.sh --user NAME --home DIR --business ID --copy ID --node PATH [--profile factory|library] [--pm] [--claude PATH] -- SERVE FLAGS' >&2; exit 4; }
die() { echo "case2-unit: $*" >&2; exit 1; }
# A value the unit carries as itself: no space, %, $, quote, backslash, & or |.
plain() { case "$1" in *[!A-Za-z0-9/._+-]*) return 1 ;; esac; }
abs_plain() {
case "$1" in /*) ;; *) die "$2 must be an absolute path: $1" ;; esac
plain "$1" || die "$2 contains a character the unit cannot carry: $1"
case "$1/" in */./*|*/../*|?*//*) die "$2 must be a normalized path: $1" ;; esac
[ "$1" = / ] || [ "${1%/}" = "$1" ] || die "$2 must not end in /: $1"
}
PROFILE=library USER_NAME='' HOME_DIR='' BUSINESS='' COPY_ID='' NODE='' PM=0 CLAUDE='' CLAUDE_SET=0
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
case "$1" in
--profile|--user|--home|--business|--copy|--node|--claude)
[ $# -ge 2 ] || usage
case "$1" in
--profile) PROFILE="$2" ;; --user) USER_NAME="$2" ;; --home) HOME_DIR="$2" ;;
--business) BUSINESS="$2" ;; --copy) COPY_ID="$2" ;; --node) NODE="$2" ;;
--claude) CLAUDE="$2"; CLAUDE_SET=1 ;;
esac
shift 2 ;;
--pm) PM=1; shift ;;
--) shift; break ;;
*) usage ;;
esac
done
SERVE=("$@")
[ -n "$USER_NAME" ] && [ -n "$HOME_DIR" ] && [ -n "$BUSINESS" ] && [ -n "$COPY_ID" ] && [ -n "$NODE" ] || usage
case "$PROFILE" in factory|library) ;; *) die "--profile must be factory or library: $PROFILE" ;; esac
if [ "$PROFILE" = library ]; then
[ "$PM" = 0 ] || die "the library profile refuses --pm"
[ "$CLAUDE_SET" = 0 ] || die "the library profile refuses --claude"
fi
if [ "$UNIT_DIR" = "$DEFAULT_UNIT_DIR" ]; then
[ "$(id -u)" = 0 ] || die "writing $DEFAULT_UNIT_DIR needs root"
fi
# The user, its uid, primary group and home, from the passwd database.
[[ "$USER_NAME" =~ ^[a-z_][a-z0-9_-]{0,31}$ ]] || die "--user must be a user name: $USER_NAME"
PW="$("$GETENT" passwd "$USER_NAME")" || die "no user $USER_NAME in the passwd database"
IFS=: read -r _ _ USER_UID USER_GID _ PW_HOME _ <<<"$PW"
[[ "$USER_UID" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$USER_UID" -ne 0 ] || die "--user must not be root: $USER_NAME"
abs_plain "$HOME_DIR" '--home'
[ "$HOME_DIR" = "$PW_HOME" ] || die "--home $HOME_DIR is not $USER_NAME's home in the passwd database ($PW_HOME)"
GR="$("$GETENT" group "$USER_GID")" || die "no group $USER_GID in the group database"
GROUP="${GR%%:*}"
[[ "$GROUP" =~ ^[a-z_][a-z0-9_-]{0,31}$ ]] || die "the primary group of $USER_NAME is not a group name: $GROUP"
case "$BUSINESS" in [a-z0-9]*) ;; *) die "--business must be a business id: $BUSINESS" ;; esac
case "$BUSINESS" in *[!a-z0-9._-]*) die "--business must be a business id: $BUSINESS" ;; esac
[ "${#BUSINESS}" -le 64 ] || die "--business must be a business id: $BUSINESS"
# The copy: copy_root's rule (scripts/stack-copy.sh:8, :22), under <home>.
COPIES="$HOME_DIR/.local/share/mosaic-stack/copies"
[[ "$COPY_ID" =~ ^[0-9a-f]{40}$ ]] || die "--copy must be a full 40-character lower-case commit id: $COPY_ID"
COPY="$COPIES/$COPY_ID"
[ -d "$COPY" ] && [ ! -L "$COPY" ] || die "no copy directory $COPY"
[ -f "$COPY/scripts/mosaic" ] || die "no copy $COPY_ID in $COPIES: $COPY/scripts/mosaic is missing"
# Owned by root and writable by no one else, the file and every directory above it.
root_only() {
local p="$1" what="$2" owner mode
while :; do
owner="$(stat -c '%u' -- "$p")" || die "cannot stat $p"
mode="$(stat -c '%a' -- "$p")" || die "cannot stat $p"
[ "$owner" = 0 ] || die "$what: $p is not owned by root"
(( (8#$mode & 8#022) == 0 )) || die "$what: $p is writable by its group or others"
[ "$p" = / ] && break
p="$(dirname -- "$p")"
done
}
# --node: an absolute path to a root-owned regular file outside <home>.
abs_plain "$NODE" '--node'
case "$NODE/" in "$HOME_DIR"/*) die "--node must be outside $HOME_DIR: $NODE" ;; esac
[ ! -L "$NODE" ] || die "--node must not be a symlink; pass its target: $NODE"
[ -f "$NODE" ] && [ -x "$NODE" ] || die "--node must be an executable regular file: $NODE"
root_only "$NODE" '--node'
# --claude follows the --node rule, so nothing running as <user> can replace
# the binary the bus runs.
if [ "$CLAUDE_SET" = 1 ]; then
abs_plain "$CLAUDE" '--claude'
case "$CLAUDE/" in "$HOME_DIR"/*) die "--claude must be outside $HOME_DIR: $CLAUDE" ;; esac
[ ! -L "$CLAUDE" ] || die "--claude must not be a symlink; pass its target: $CLAUDE"
[ -f "$CLAUDE" ] && [ -x "$CLAUDE" ] || die "--claude must be an executable regular file: $CLAUDE"
root_only "$CLAUDE" '--claude'
fi
# The checkout the templates come from, when installing for real.
if [ "$UNIT_DIR" = "$DEFAULT_UNIT_DIR" ]; then
case "$REPO/" in "$HOME_DIR"/*) die "run this from a root-owned checkout outside $HOME_DIR, not $REPO" ;; esac
root_only "$BUS_TEMPLATE" 'bus template'
root_only "$WEBUI_TEMPLATE" 'Console template'
fi
# The serve flags, checked as scripts/webui-service.sh serve_flags checks
# them (:201-264), and kept in the order given. That script compares the
# proof file's owner to `id -u`, which is root here, so this copy has its own.
serve_flags() {
local -A seen=()
local flags='' name value
local port='' public_host='' auth_header='' allow_user='' proof_header='' proof_file='' tester_port=''
local i=0 n=${#SERVE[@]}
while [ "$i" -lt "$n" ]; do
name="${SERVE[$i]}"
case "$name" in
--tester-port) [ "$PROFILE" = factory ] || die "the library profile refuses --tester-port: the tester listener takes writes from loopback with no sign-in" ;;
--checkout) die "refusing --checkout: Case 2 has no queue panel" ;;
--board) die "refusing --board: Case 2 runs no control board" ;;
--sso) die "refusing --sso: the Console signs people in through the proxy, with the preview set and the proof pair (Q175 phase 2 is a follow-up)" ;;
--port|--business) ;;
--public-host|--auth-header|--allow-user|--proof-header|--proof-file|--send)
[ "$PROFILE" = library ] || die "the factory profile refuses $name: its host has no proxy" ;;
*) die "unknown serve flag: $name" ;;
esac
[ -z "${seen[$name]:-}" ] || die "serve flag $name given twice"
seen[$name]=1
if [ "$name" = --send ]; then flags="$flags --send"; i=$((i + 1)); continue; fi
[ $((i + 1)) -lt "$n" ] || die "serve flag $name needs a value"
value="${SERVE[$((i + 1))]}"
case "$name" in
--port) port="$value"
[[ "$port" =~ ^[1-9][0-9]{0,3}$ ]] && [ "$port" -le 1023 ] || die "--port must be 1..1023, so only the unit's capability can bind it: $port" ;;
--business) [ "$value" = "$BUSINESS" ] || die "serve --business $value is not the unit's business $BUSINESS" ;;
--public-host) public_host="$value"
case "$value" in [A-Za-z0-9]*) ;; *) die "public host must be a hostname, no port or scheme: $value" ;; esac
case "$value" in *[!A-Za-z0-9.-]*) die "public host must be a hostname, no port or scheme: $value" ;; esac ;;
--auth-header) auth_header="$value"
case "$value" in [A-Za-z0-9]*) ;; *) die "auth header must be a header name: $value" ;; esac
case "$value" in *[!A-Za-z0-9-]*) die "auth header must be a header name: $value" ;; esac ;;
--allow-user) allow_user="$value"
case "$value" in [A-Za-z0-9]*) ;; *) die "allowed user must start with a letter or digit: $value" ;; esac
case "$value" in *[!A-Za-z0-9._@+-]*) die "allowed user contains a character the unit cannot carry: $value" ;; esac ;;
--proof-header) proof_header="$value"
[[ "$value" =~ ^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9-]{0,63}$ ]] || die "invalid proxy proof header" ;;
--proof-file) proof_file="$value" ;;
--tester-port) tester_port="$value"
[[ "$value" =~ ^[1-9][0-9]{3,4}$ ]] && [ "$value" -ge 1024 ] && [ "$value" -le 65535 ] || die "--tester-port must be 1024..65535: $value" ;;
esac
flags="$flags $name $value"
i=$((i + 2))
done
local required=(--port --business)
[ "$PROFILE" = factory ] || required+=(--public-host --auth-header --allow-user --send --proof-header --proof-file)
for name in "${required[@]}"; do
[ -n "${seen[$name]:-}" ] || die "serve flag $name is required"
done
[ -z "$tester_port" ] || [ "$tester_port" -ne "$port" ] || die "--tester-port must differ from --port"
if [ "$PROFILE" = factory ]; then echo "${flags# }"; return 0; fi
# Lead decision 101: the uid header carries the Authentik uid.
if [ "${auth_header,,}" = x-authentik-uid ] && ! [[ "$allow_user" =~ ^[0-9a-f]{64}$ ]]; then
die "with --auth-header $auth_header the allowed user must be an Authentik uid, 64 lower-case hex characters (lead decision 101): $allow_user"
fi
case "${proof_header,,}" in host|origin|x-mosaic-tester|"${auth_header,,}") die "proxy proof header must differ from Host, Origin, tester and auth headers" ;; esac
# The proof file: metadata only, never opened (design 9.3).
local secrets="$HOME_DIR/.config/mosaic-dev/secrets" real owner mode
abs_plain "$proof_file" 'proxy proof file'
[ ! -L "$proof_file" ] || die "proxy proof file must not be a symlink: $proof_file"
[ -f "$proof_file" ] || die "proxy proof file must be a regular file: $proof_file"
real="$(realpath -e -- "$proof_file")" || die "cannot resolve proxy proof file: $proof_file"
[ "$real" = "$proof_file" ] || die "proxy proof file path must have no symlink in it: $proof_file"
case "$proof_file" in "$secrets"/*) ;; *) die "proxy proof file must be under $secrets, outside the data root: $proof_file" ;; esac
owner="$(stat -c '%u' -- "$proof_file")" || die "cannot stat proxy proof file"
mode="$(stat -c '%a' -- "$proof_file")" || die "cannot stat proxy proof file"
[ "$owner" = "$USER_UID" ] || die "proxy proof file must be owned by $USER_NAME (uid $USER_UID): $proof_file"
[ "$mode" = 600 ] || [ "$mode" = 400 ] || die "proxy proof file must be mode 0600 or 0400, not $mode: $proof_file"
echo "${flags# }"
}
FLAGS="$(serve_flags)" || exit 1
# PATH: the node's directory first, then the default list without it. Unlike
# scripts/webui-service.sh:303-305 this always puts node's directory first,
# so the bus's `exec node` (scripts/mosaic) finds the same node.
NODE_DIR="$(dirname -- "$NODE")"
UNIT_PATH="$NODE_DIR"
for d in /usr/local/bin /usr/bin /bin; do [ "$d" = "$NODE_DIR" ] || UNIT_PATH="$UNIT_PATH:$d"; done
HARDENING="ProtectSystem=strict
ReadWritePaths=$HOME_DIR
ProtectHome=yes
PrivateTmp=yes"
CAPS="AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE"
# The default instance, as scripts/instance.sh:85-107 renders it: no
# MOSAIC_CONFIG line, and the session env under %h, which becomes <home>.
SESSION_ENV='%h/.config/mosaic-dev/secrets/claude-session.env'
ENV_FILE="-$HOME_DIR/.config/mosaic-dev/secrets/claude-session.env"
PM_FLAGS=''
[ "$PM" = 0 ] || PM_FLAGS=' --pm'
CLAUDE_ENV=''
[ "$CLAUDE_SET" = 0 ] || CLAUDE_ENV="Environment=MOSAIC_CLAUDE_BIN=$CLAUDE"
# One unit from its template. kind is bus or webui.
render() {
local kind="$1" template="$2" text tokens
[ -f "$template" ] && [ ! -L "$template" ] || die "template missing or not a regular file: $template"
text="$(sed -e "s|@REPO@|$COPY|g" -e "s|@PATH@|$UNIT_PATH|g" -e "s|@NODE@|$NODE|g" \
-e "s|@PM_FLAGS@|$PM_FLAGS|g" -e "s|^@CLAUDE_ENV@\$|$CLAUDE_ENV|" \
-e '/^@CONFIG_ENV@$/d' -e "s|@SESSION_ENV@|$SESSION_ENV|g" \
-e "s|%h|$HOME_DIR|g" -- "$template")"
# Checked before @FLAGS@ goes in, since an allowed user may hold @.
tokens="$(printf '%s\n' "$text" | grep -oE '@[A-Z_]+@' || true)"
if [ "$kind" = webui ]; then
[ "$tokens" = @FLAGS@ ] || die "$template: a token other than one @FLAGS@ is left after the render: $(echo $tokens)"
text="${text//@FLAGS@/$FLAGS}"
else
[ -z "$tokens" ] || die "$template: a token is left after the render: $(echo $tokens)"
fi
if printf '%s\n' "$text" | grep -q '%h'; then die "$template: %h is left after the render"; fi
local add="User=$USER_NAME\nGroup=$GROUP\n${HARDENING//$'\n'/\\n}\n"
[ "$kind" = bus ] || add="$add${CAPS//$'\n'/\\n}\n"
# The added lines go at the end of [Service], before its trailing blank
# lines. In [Install], WantedBy=multi-user.target replaces
# WantedBy=default.target in both units, so both start at boot (Q189).
printf '%s\n' "$text" | awk -v add="$add" '
function blanks_out() { for (; blanks > 0; blanks--) print "" }
/^\[.*\]$/ {
if (sec == "[Service]") printf "%s", add
sec = $0
blanks_out(); print; next
}
$0 == "" { blanks++; next }
{ blanks_out() }
sec == "[Install]" && $0 == "WantedBy=default.target" { $0 = "WantedBy=multi-user.target" }
{ print }
END { if (sec == "[Service]") printf "%s", add; blanks_out() }'
}
# The unit's settings as section<TAB>key<TAB>value, one per line, keys
# trimmed as systemd trims them. A continued line refuses, so no setting
# hides in one.
settings() {
awk '
{ sub(/^[ \t]+/, ""); sub(/[ \t]+$/, "") }
$0 == "" || /^[#;]/ { next }
/\\$/ { print "CONTINUED"; exit }
/^\[.*\]$/ { sec = $0; next }
{
i = index($0, "="); if (i == 0) { print "NOKEY\t" $0; next }
k = substr($0, 1, i - 1); v = substr($0, i + 1)
sub(/[ \t]+$/, "", k); sub(/^[ \t]+/, "", v)
print sec "\t" k "\t" v
}'
}
# Refuses unless one unit's fixed lines hold. what names the unit in messages,
# copy is the copy directory it should run from.
check_unit() {
local kind="$1" text="$2" what="$3" copy="$4" s
s="$(printf '%s\n' "$text" | settings)"
! printf '%s\n' "$s" | grep -qx CONTINUED || die "$what: a line continues onto the next"
! printf '%s\n' "$s" | grep -q '^NOKEY' || die "$what: a line is neither a section, a comment nor a setting"
# %h in a system unit is root's home, not <user>'s.
! printf '%s\n' "$text" | grep -q '%h' || die "$what: %h is left; a system unit reads it as root's home"
local key
for key in RestrictNamespaces PrivateUsers SystemCallFilter PermissionsStartOnly; do
! printf '%s\n' "$s" | awk -F'\t' -v k="$key" '$2 == k { found = 1 } END { exit !found }' \
|| die "$what: refusing $key=, which the hub's units must not hold"
done
# An Exec*= value whose leading prefix characters hold + or ! runs with
# full privileges, whatever User= says.
local bad
bad="$(printf '%s\n' "$s" | awk -F'\t' '$2 ~ /^Exec/ { p = $3; sub(/[^-@:+!].*$/, "", p); if (p ~ /[+!]/) print $2 "=" $3 }')"
[ -z "$bad" ] || die "$what: refusing an Exec line that runs with full privileges: $bad"
# The fixed lines, each exactly once, in [Service].
one() {
local k="$1" v="$2" got
got="$(printf '%s\n' "$s" | awk -F'\t' -v k="$k" '$2 == k { print $1 "\t" $3 }')"
[ "$got" = "[Service] $v" ] || die "$what: $k= must be exactly once in [Service], as $k=$v"
}
none() {
! printf '%s\n' "$s" | awk -F'\t' -v k="$1" '$2 == k { found = 1 } END { exit !found }' || die "$what: refusing $1=, which this unit must not hold"
}
one User "$USER_NAME"
one Group "$GROUP"
one WorkingDirectory "$copy"
# Environment= lines: PATH, and MOSAIC_CLAUDE_BIN only with --claude.
local envs want_envs="[Service] PATH=$UNIT_PATH"
[ "$kind" = webui ] || [ -z "$CLAUDE_ENV" ] || want_envs="$want_envs
[Service] MOSAIC_CLAUDE_BIN=$CLAUDE"
envs="$(printf '%s\n' "$s" | awk -F'\t' '$2 == "Environment" { print $1 "\t" $3 }')"
[ "$envs" = "$want_envs" ] || die "$what: the Environment= lines must be exactly: $(printf '%s' "$want_envs" | cut -f2 | tr '\n' ' ')"
one NoNewPrivileges yes
one ProtectSystem strict
one ReadWritePaths "$HOME_DIR"
one ProtectHome yes
one PrivateTmp yes
local order
order="$(printf '%s\n' "$s" | awk -F'\t' '$2 ~ /^(ProtectSystem|ReadWritePaths|ProtectHome|PrivateTmp)$/ { printf "%s ", $2 }')"
[ "$order" = "ProtectSystem ReadWritePaths ProtectHome PrivateTmp " ] || die "$what: the hardening lines must be in the order ProtectSystem, ReadWritePaths, ProtectHome, PrivateTmp"
local wanted
wanted="$(printf '%s\n' "$s" | awk -F'\t' '$2 == "WantedBy" { print $1 "\t" $3 }')"
[ "$wanted" = "[Install] multi-user.target" ] || die "$what: WantedBy= must be exactly once, as WantedBy=multi-user.target"
if [ "$kind" = bus ]; then
one ExecStart "$copy/scripts/mosaic bus start %i$PM_FLAGS"
one EnvironmentFile "$ENV_FILE"
none AmbientCapabilities
none CapabilityBoundingSet
else
one ExecStart "$NODE $copy/packages/webui/src/cli.mjs serve $FLAGS"
none EnvironmentFile
one AmbientCapabilities CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
one CapabilityBoundingSet CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
fi
}
BUS_TEXT="$(render bus "$BUS_TEMPLATE")" || exit 1
WEBUI_TEXT="$(render webui "$WEBUI_TEMPLATE")" || exit 1
check_unit bus "$BUS_TEXT" "rendered $BUS_UNIT" "$COPY"
check_unit webui "$WEBUI_TEXT" "rendered $WEBUI_UNIT" "$COPY"
# A re-install: each installed unit passes the same checks, both name one
# copy, and each equals the render once its copy id is the new one.
[ -d "$UNIT_DIR" ] && [ ! -L "$UNIT_DIR" ] || die "no unit directory $UNIT_DIR"
installed_ids=''
for pair in "bus:$BUS_UNIT:BUS_TEXT" "webui:$WEBUI_UNIT:WEBUI_TEXT"; do
IFS=: read -r kind name var <<<"$pair"
path="$UNIT_DIR/$name"
[ ! -L "$path" ] || die "refusing: $path is a symlink"
[ -e "$path" ] || continue
[ -f "$path" ] || die "refusing: $path is not a regular file"
text="$(cat -- "$path")"
old="$(printf '%s\n' "$text" | settings | awk -F'\t' -v c="$COPIES/" '$2 == "WorkingDirectory" && index($3, c) == 1 { print substr($3, length(c) + 1) }')"
[[ "$old" =~ ^[0-9a-f]{40}$ ]] || die "installed $path names no copy under $COPIES"
check_unit "$kind" "$text" "installed $path" "$COPIES/$old"
[ "$text" = "$(printf '%s\n' "${!var}" | sed "s|$COPY|$COPIES/$old|g")" ] \
|| die "installed $path differs from the render in more than the copy id; the node path, serve flags, --pm and --claude must equal the installed ones"
installed_ids="$installed_ids $old"
done
read -r -a ids <<<"$installed_ids"
[ "${#ids[@]}" -lt 2 ] || [ "${ids[0]}" = "${ids[1]}" ] || die "the installed units name different copies, ${ids[0]} and ${ids[1]}"
# `systemctl start` leaves a running unit on the copy it started from, so
# note which units run before the write (row 195 owns the restart).
BUS_NAME="mosaic-bus@$BUSINESS.service"
running=''
for name in "$BUS_NAME" "$WEBUI_UNIT"; do
if "$SYSTEMCTL" is-active --quiet "$name"; then running="$running $name"; fi
done
# Write each unit to a temp file in the unit directory, then rename.
write_unit() {
local name="$1" text="$2" tmp
tmp="$(mktemp "$UNIT_DIR/.case2-unit.XXXXXX")"
printf '%s\n' "$text" >"$tmp"
chmod 0644 "$tmp"
[ "$(id -u)" != 0 ] || chown root:root "$tmp"
mv -fT -- "$tmp" "$UNIT_DIR/$name"
}
write_unit "$BUS_UNIT" "$BUS_TEXT"
write_unit "$WEBUI_UNIT" "$WEBUI_TEXT"
# Enable both, then start the bus, then the Console (design 10 step 2c).
# serve calls the bus per request, so the units carry no After= or Wants=.
"$SYSTEMCTL" daemon-reload || die "systemctl daemon-reload failed; the units are written, nothing is enabled or started"
"$SYSTEMCTL" enable "$BUS_NAME" "$WEBUI_UNIT" || die "systemctl enable $BUS_NAME $WEBUI_UNIT failed; nothing is started"
"$SYSTEMCTL" start "$BUS_NAME" || die "systemctl start $BUS_NAME failed; the Console is not started"
"$SYSTEMCTL" start "$WEBUI_UNIT" || die "systemctl start $WEBUI_UNIT failed; the bus is running"
if [ -z "$running" ]; then
echo "case2-unit: wrote $UNIT_DIR/$BUS_UNIT and $UNIT_DIR/$WEBUI_UNIT from copy $COPY_ID; enabled and started $BUS_NAME, then $WEBUI_UNIT"
exit 0
fi
echo "case2-unit: wrote $UNIT_DIR/$BUS_UNIT and $UNIT_DIR/$WEBUI_UNIT from copy $COPY_ID and enabled both"
for name in "$BUS_NAME" "$WEBUI_UNIT"; do
case " $running " in
*" $name "*) echo "case2-unit: $name was already running, so it is still on ${ids[0]:+copy }${ids[0]:-the copy it started from}, not copy $COPY_ID" ;;
*) echo "case2-unit: started $name on copy $COPY_ID" ;;
esac
done
echo "case2-unit: restart $BUS_NAME and $WEBUI_UNIT together to put both on copy $COPY_ID; until then they may run different copies"