stack/v1/packages/mosaic/framework/skills/nuxt/references/advanced-hooks.md

name, description

name	description
lifecycle-hooks	Nuxt and Nitro hooks for extending build-time and runtime behavior

Lifecycle Hooks

Nuxt provides hooks to tap into the build process, application lifecycle, and server runtime.

Build-time Hooks (Nuxt)

Used in nuxt.config.ts or modules:

In nuxt.config.ts

// nuxt.config.ts
export default defineNuxtConfig({
  hooks: {
    'build:before': () => {
      console.log('Build starting...');
    },
    'pages:extend': (pages) => {
      // Add custom pages
      pages.push({
        name: 'custom',
        path: '/custom',
        file: '~/pages/custom.vue',
      });
    },
    'components:dirs': (dirs) => {
      // Add component directories
      dirs.push({ path: '~/extra-components' });
    },
  },
});

In Modules

// modules/my-module.ts
export default defineNuxtModule({
  setup(options, nuxt) {
    nuxt.hook('ready', async (nuxt) => {
      console.log('Nuxt is ready');
    });

    nuxt.hook('close', async (nuxt) => {
      console.log('Nuxt is closing');
    });

    nuxt.hook('modules:done', () => {
      console.log('All modules loaded');
    });
  },
});

Common Build Hooks

Hook	When
ready	Nuxt initialization complete
close	Nuxt is closing
modules:done	All modules installed
build:before	Before build starts
build:done	Build complete
pages:extend	Pages routes resolved
components:dirs	Component dirs being resolved
imports:extend	Auto-imports being resolved
nitro:config	Before Nitro config finalized
vite:extend	Vite context created
vite:extendConfig	Before Vite config finalized

App Hooks (Runtime)

Used in plugins and composables:

In Plugins

// plugins/lifecycle.ts
export default defineNuxtPlugin((nuxtApp) => {
  nuxtApp.hook('app:created', (vueApp) => {
    console.log('Vue app created');
  });

  nuxtApp.hook('app:mounted', (vueApp) => {
    console.log('App mounted');
  });

  nuxtApp.hook('page:start', () => {
    console.log('Page navigation starting');
  });

  nuxtApp.hook('page:finish', () => {
    console.log('Page navigation finished');
  });

  nuxtApp.hook('page:loading:start', () => {
    console.log('Page loading started');
  });

  nuxtApp.hook('page:loading:end', () => {
    console.log('Page loading ended');
  });
});

Common App Hooks

Hook	When
app:created	Vue app created
app:mounted	Vue app mounted (client only)
app:error	Fatal error occurred
page:start	Page navigation starting
page:finish	Page navigation finished
page:loading:start	Loading indicator should show
page:loading:end	Loading indicator should hide
link:prefetch	Link is being prefetched

Using Runtime Hooks

// composables/usePageTracking.ts
export function usePageTracking() {
  const nuxtApp = useNuxtApp();

  nuxtApp.hook('page:finish', () => {
    trackPageView(useRoute().path);
  });
}

Server Hooks (Nitro)

Used in server plugins:

// server/plugins/hooks.ts
export default defineNitroPlugin((nitroApp) => {
  // Modify HTML before sending
  nitroApp.hooks.hook('render:html', (html, { event }) => {
    html.head.push('<meta name="custom" content="value">');
    html.bodyAppend.push('<script>console.log("injected")</script>');
  });

  // Modify response
  nitroApp.hooks.hook('render:response', (response, { event }) => {
    console.log('Sending response:', response.statusCode);
  });

  // Before request
  nitroApp.hooks.hook('request', (event) => {
    console.log('Request:', event.path);
  });

  // After response
  nitroApp.hooks.hook('afterResponse', (event) => {
    console.log('Response sent');
  });
});

Common Nitro Hooks

Hook	When
request	Request received
beforeResponse	Before sending response
afterResponse	After response sent
render:html	Before HTML is sent
render:response	Before response is finalized
error	Error occurred

Custom Hooks

Define Custom Hook Types

// types/hooks.d.ts
import type { HookResult } from '@nuxt/schema';

declare module '#app' {
  interface RuntimeNuxtHooks {
    'my-app:event': (data: MyEventData) => HookResult;
  }
}

declare module '@nuxt/schema' {
  interface NuxtHooks {
    'my-module:init': () => HookResult;
  }
}

declare module 'nitropack/types' {
  interface NitroRuntimeHooks {
    'my-server:event': (data: any) => void;
  }
}

Call Custom Hooks

// In a plugin
export default defineNuxtPlugin((nuxtApp) => {
  // Call custom hook
  nuxtApp.callHook('my-app:event', { type: 'custom' });
});

// In a module
export default defineNuxtModule({
  setup(options, nuxt) {
    nuxt.callHook('my-module:init');
  },
});

useRuntimeHook

Call hooks at runtime from components:

<script setup lang="ts">
// Register a callback for a runtime hook
useRuntimeHook('app:error', (error) => {
  console.error('App error:', error);
});
</script>

Hook Examples

Page View Tracking

// plugins/analytics.client.ts
export default defineNuxtPlugin((nuxtApp) => {
  nuxtApp.hook('page:finish', () => {
    const route = useRoute();
    analytics.track('pageview', {
      path: route.path,
      title: document.title,
    });
  });
});

Performance Monitoring

// plugins/performance.client.ts
export default defineNuxtPlugin((nuxtApp) => {
  let navigationStart: number;

  nuxtApp.hook('page:start', () => {
    navigationStart = performance.now();
  });

  nuxtApp.hook('page:finish', () => {
    const duration = performance.now() - navigationStart;
    console.log(`Navigation took ${duration}ms`);
  });
});

Inject HTML

// server/plugins/inject.ts
export default defineNitroPlugin((nitroApp) => {
  nitroApp.hooks.hook('render:html', (html) => {
    html.head.push(`
      <script>
        window.APP_CONFIG = ${JSON.stringify(config)}
      </script>
    `);
  });
});