fix(ri-050): forge fails closed without providers; explicit typed simulation (#1275)

eslint.config.mjs

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ export default tseslint.config(
             'packages/storage/vitest.config.ts',
             'packages/mosaic/vitest.config.ts',
             'packages/mosaic/__tests__/*.ts',
+            'packages/forge/__tests__/*.ts',
             'tools/federation-harness/*.ts',
           ],
         },

packages/forge/PLAN.md

@@ -539,3 +539,43 @@ Not every brief needs full Board of Directors review. The classification system
 ### Backward compatibility
 
 Existing briefs without a `class` field are auto-classified. The default (no matching keywords) is `strategic`, so all existing runs get the full pipeline unless keywords trigger `technical`.
+
+---
+
+## Fail-Closed Execution & Explicit Simulation (SDLC-D-035)
+
+**Added:** 2026-08-17
+
+Forge fails closed when a required capability is missing. It never runs a
+pipeline with a stub executor and reports success.
+
+### Normal mode (default)
+
+- No task executor wired → the CLI exits nonzero with the typed capability
+  error `FORGE_NO_EXECUTOR`. No run is created.
+- A stage whose gate is approval-based (board approval, planning approvals,
+  remediation re-review, discovery/analysis attestations) records a typed
+  `waiting-for-authority` stage result and raises `FORGE_AUTHORITY_REQUIRED`.
+  It never passes vacuously.
+- A stage whose gate requires an unwired provider (AI reviewer, CI pipeline)
+  records a typed `blocked` stage result and raises `FORGE_NO_REVIEWER` /
+  `FORGE_NO_CI_PIPELINE`. The synthetic echo-review approval in `06-review`
+  and all vacuous `true` gates were removed.
+
+### Explicit simulation (`--simulate`)
+
+Opts into stub/synthetic execution. Every stage result, every gate result, and
+the run manifest carry the distinct typed status `simulated` (manifest also
+records `mode: "simulated"`). `simulated` is a non-satisfying outcome:
+`isSatisfyingOutcome()` and all completion/gate consumers treat only `passed`
+as satisfying. The CLI exits 0 for a simulated run only because the caller
+explicitly passed `--simulate`, and prints a loud SIMULATED banner.
+
+### Typed outcome model
+
+Every gate/task outcome is one of the closed set
+`passed | failed | blocked | error | waiting-for-authority | simulated |
+not-applicable`, with the reason recorded on the stage status and each gate
+result in `manifest.json`. Missing implementations, missing gate evidence,
+unknown stages, process errors, and timeouts map to fail-closed members —
+never to `passed`.

packages/forge/__tests__/fail-closed.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+import fs from 'node:fs';
+import os from 'node:os';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach } from 'vitest';
+
+import { generateBoardTasks } from '../src/board-tasks.js';
+import { STAGE_SPECS } from '../src/constants.js';
+import { ForgeCapabilityError } from '../src/errors.js';
+import {
+  evaluateStageGates,
+  gateLabel,
+  isCommandGate,
+  isSatisfyingOutcome,
+} from '../src/outcomes.js';
+import { loadManifest, runPipeline } from '../src/pipeline-runner.js';
+import type { ForgeTask, ForgeTaskResult, TaskExecutor } from '../src/types.js';
+
+/**
+ * Mock real executor that returns typed results.
+ *
+ * Command gates are "verified" by the mock so normal-mode runs can pass
+ * mechanically gated stages; authority/provider gates are never reported
+ * because they have no mechanical implementation.
+ */
+function createTypedExecutor(options?: {
+  failStage?: string;
+  gateOutcomes?: Record<string, 'passed' | 'failed' | 'simulated' | 'error' | 'blocked'>;
+}): TaskExecutor & { submittedTasks: ForgeTask[] } {
+  const submittedTasks: ForgeTask[] = [];
+  return {
+    submittedTasks,
+    async submitTask(task: ForgeTask) {
+      submittedTasks.push(task);
+    },
+    async waitForCompletion(taskId: string): Promise<ForgeTaskResult> {
+      const task = submittedTasks.find((t) => t.id === taskId);
+      const stageName = task?.metadata?.['stageName'] as string | undefined;
+
+      if (options?.failStage && stageName === options.failStage) {
+        return {
+          task_id: taskId,
+          outcome: 'failed',
+          reason: 'mock task failure',
+          completed_at: new Date().toISOString(),
+          exit_code: 1,
+          gate_results: [],
+        };
+      }
+
+      const gateResults = (task?.qualityGates ?? [])
+        .filter((gate) => isCommandGate(gate))
+        .map((gate) => {
+          const label = gateLabel(gate);
+          const outcome = options?.gateOutcomes?.[label] ?? 'passed';
+          return {
+            gate: label,
+            outcome,
+            reason: outcome === 'passed' ? 'mock verified' : `mock gate outcome: ${outcome}`,
+          };
+        });
+
+      return {
+        task_id: taskId,
+        outcome: 'passed',
+        reason: 'mock verified',
+        completed_at: new Date().toISOString(),
+        exit_code: 0,
+        gate_results: gateResults,
+      };
+    },
+    async getTaskStatus() {
+      return 'completed' as const;
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+describe('fail-closed: no executor wired', () => {
+  let tmpDir: string;
+  let briefPath: string;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    tmpDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'forge-failclosed-'));
+    briefPath = path.join(tmpDir, 'brief.md');
+    fs.writeFileSync(briefPath, '# Fix bug\n\nA bugfix for lint cleanup.');
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    fs.rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  it('throws a typed FORGE_NO_EXECUTOR capability error without --simulate', async () => {
+    await expect(
+      runPipeline(briefPath, tmpDir, {
+        // no executor, no simulate — must fail closed, never run with a stub
+        stages: ['00-intake'],
+      }),
+    ).rejects.toMatchObject({
+      name: 'ForgeCapabilityError',
+      code: 'FORGE_NO_EXECUTOR',
+      capability: 'task-executor',
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('does not create a run directory when failing closed on a missing executor', async () => {
+    try {
+      await runPipeline(briefPath, tmpDir, { stages: ['00-intake'] });
+    } catch {
+      // expected
+    }
+    expect(fs.existsSync(path.join(tmpDir, '.forge', 'runs'))).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('completes with every result typed simulated when simulate is set', async () => {
+    const result = await runPipeline(briefPath, tmpDir, {
+      simulate: true,
+      stages: ['00-intake', '00b-discovery', '02-planning-1', '06-review'],
+    });
+
+    expect(result.manifest.mode).toBe('simulated');
+    expect(result.manifest.status).toBe('simulated');
+
+    for (const stage of result.stages) {
+      const stageStatus = result.manifest.stages[stage];
+      expect(stageStatus?.status, `stage ${stage}`).toBe('simulated');
+      expect(stageStatus?.status, `stage ${stage}`).not.toBe('passed');
+      expect(stageStatus?.reason, `stage ${stage}`).toBeTruthy();
+      for (const gateResult of stageStatus?.gateResults ?? []) {
+        expect(gateResult.outcome, `gate ${gateResult.gate} of ${stage}`).toBe('simulated');
+        expect(gateResult.outcome, `gate ${gateResult.gate} of ${stage}`).not.toBe('passed');
+      }
+    }
+
+    // The persisted manifest agrees.
+    const persisted = loadManifest(result.runDir);
+    expect(persisted.mode).toBe('simulated');
+    expect(persisted.status).toBe('simulated');
+    expect(persisted.stages['02-planning-1']?.status).toBe('simulated');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('fail-closed: typed outcome model', () => {
+  it('only passed satisfies the gate/dependency predicate', () => {
+    expect(isSatisfyingOutcome('passed')).toBe(true);
+    expect(isSatisfyingOutcome('failed')).toBe(false);
+    expect(isSatisfyingOutcome('blocked')).toBe(false);
+    expect(isSatisfyingOutcome('error')).toBe(false);
+    expect(isSatisfyingOutcome('waiting-for-authority')).toBe(false);
+    expect(isSatisfyingOutcome('simulated')).toBe(false);
+    expect(isSatisfyingOutcome('not-applicable')).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('a simulated gate result cannot satisfy the stage gate evaluation', () => {
+    const evaluation = evaluateStageGates('05-coding', STAGE_SPECS['05-coding']!.qualityGates, {
+      task_id: 'FORGE-x-05',
+      outcome: 'passed',
+      reason: 'executor claims success',
+      completed_at: new Date().toISOString(),
+      exit_code: 0,
+      gate_results: [{ gate: 'pnpm lint', outcome: 'simulated', reason: 'simulated gate' }],
+    });
+    expect(isSatisfyingOutcome(evaluation.outcome)).toBe(false);
+    expect(evaluation.outcome).toBe('error');
+  });
+
+  it('a simulated task outcome cannot satisfy evaluation in normal mode', () => {
+    const evaluation = evaluateStageGates('00-intake', [], {
+      task_id: 'FORGE-x-00',
+      outcome: 'simulated',
+      reason: 'executor reported simulated',
+      completed_at: new Date().toISOString(),
+      exit_code: 0,
+      gate_results: [],
+    });
+    expect(isSatisfyingOutcome(evaluation.outcome)).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('a missing gate result blocks the stage instead of passing vacuously', () => {
+    const evaluation = evaluateStageGates('05-coding', STAGE_SPECS['05-coding']!.qualityGates, {
+      task_id: 'FORGE-x-05',
+      outcome: 'passed',
+      reason: 'executor claims success',
+      completed_at: new Date().toISOString(),
+      exit_code: 0,
+      gate_results: [],
+    });
+    expect(evaluation.outcome).toBe('blocked');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('fail-closed: authority and provider gates', () => {
+  let tmpDir: string;
+  let briefPath: string;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    tmpDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'forge-authority-'));
+    briefPath = path.join(tmpDir, 'brief.md');
+    fs.writeFileSync(briefPath, '# Fix bug\n\nA bugfix for lint cleanup.');
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    fs.rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  it.each(['02-planning-1', '03-planning-2', '04-planning-3', '07-remediate'])(
+    'planning/remediation stage %s yields waiting-for-authority (not passed) in normal mode',
+    async (stage) => {
+      const executor = createTypedExecutor();
+      let runDir: string | undefined;
+
+      try {
+        await runPipeline(briefPath, tmpDir, {
+          executor,
+          stages: [stage as string],
+        });
+        expect.unreachable('runPipeline should have failed closed');
+      } catch (err) {
+        expect(err).toBeInstanceOf(ForgeCapabilityError);
+        expect((err as ForgeCapabilityError).code).toBe('FORGE_AUTHORITY_REQUIRED');
+        runDir = path.join(tmpDir, '.forge', 'runs');
+      }
+
+      const runIds = fs.readdirSync(runDir!);
+      expect(runIds).toHaveLength(1);
+      const manifest = loadManifest(path.join(runDir!, runIds[0]!));
+      expect(manifest.stages[stage]?.status).toBe('waiting-for-authority');
+      expect(manifest.stages[stage]?.status).not.toBe('passed');
+      expect(manifest.status).toBe('waiting-for-authority');
+    },
+  );
+
+  it('review stage fails closed with a typed FORGE_NO_REVIEWER error in normal mode', async () => {
+    const executor = createTypedExecutor();
+
+    try {
+      await runPipeline(briefPath, tmpDir, {
+        executor,
+        stages: ['06-review'],
+      });
+      expect.unreachable('runPipeline should have failed closed');
+    } catch (err) {
+      expect(err).toBeInstanceOf(ForgeCapabilityError);
+      expect((err as ForgeCapabilityError).code).toBe('FORGE_NO_REVIEWER');
+      expect((err as ForgeCapabilityError).capability).toBe('reviewer');
+    }
+
+    const runsDir = path.join(tmpDir, '.forge', 'runs');
+    const runIds = fs.readdirSync(runsDir);
+    const manifest = loadManifest(path.join(runsDir, runIds[0]!));
+    expect(manifest.stages['06-review']?.status).toBe('blocked');
+    expect(manifest.stages['06-review']?.status).not.toBe('passed');
+    expect(manifest.status).toBe('failed');
+  });
+
+  it('review stage produces simulated results under --simulate', async () => {
+    const result = await runPipeline(briefPath, tmpDir, {
+      simulate: true,
+      stages: ['06-review'],
+    });
+
+    expect(result.manifest.mode).toBe('simulated');
+    expect(result.manifest.stages['06-review']?.status).toBe('simulated');
+    for (const gateResult of result.manifest.stages['06-review']?.gateResults ?? []) {
+      expect(gateResult.outcome).toBe('simulated');
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('deploy stage fails closed without a wired ci-pipeline provider in normal mode', async () => {
+    const executor = createTypedExecutor();
+
+    await expect(
+      runPipeline(briefPath, tmpDir, {
+        executor,
+        stages: ['09-deploy'],
+      }),
+    ).rejects.toMatchObject({
+      name: 'ForgeCapabilityError',
+      code: 'FORGE_NO_CI_PIPELINE',
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+describe('fail-closed: no vacuous gate commands remain', () => {
+  it('stage constants contain no echo/synthetic-approval, vacuous true, or empty gate commands', () => {
+    for (const [stageName, spec] of Object.entries(STAGE_SPECS)) {
+      for (const gate of spec.qualityGates) {
+        const serialized = JSON.stringify(gate);
+        // The echo-review synthetic approval must be gone.
+        expect(serialized, `stage ${stageName} gate ${serialized}`).not.toContain('echo');
+        expect(serialized, `stage ${stageName} gate ${serialized}`).not.toMatch(/"verdict"\s*:/);
+        expect(serialized, `stage ${stageName} gate ${serialized}`).not.toMatch(
+          /"summary"\s*:\s*"review-pass"/,
+        );
+        // No vacuous literal `true` gate.
+        expect(gate, `stage ${stageName}`).not.toBe('true');
+        // Command gates must carry a real, non-empty command.
+        if (isCommandGate(gate)) {
+          const command = typeof gate === 'string' ? gate : gate.command;
+          expect(command.trim().length, `stage ${stageName} gate ${serialized}`).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('board tasks contain no vacuous true gates', () => {
+    const tmpDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'forge-board-gates-'));
+    try {
+      const tasks = generateBoardTasks('# Brief', [], tmpDir, 'BOARD-TEST');
+      for (const task of tasks) {
+        for (const gate of task.qualityGates) {
+          expect(gate, `task ${task.id}`).not.toBe('true');
+          const serialized = JSON.stringify(gate);
+          expect(serialized, `task ${task.id} gate ${serialized}`).not.toContain('echo');
+        }
+      }
+    } finally {
+      fs.rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    }
+  });
+});

packages/forge/__tests__/pipeline-runner.test.ts

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ import {
   resumePipeline,
   getPipelineStatus,
 } from '../src/pipeline-runner.js';
-import type { ForgeTask, RunManifest, TaskExecutor } from '../src/types.js';
-import type { TaskResult } from '@mosaicstack/macp';
+import type { ForgeTask, ForgeTaskResult, RunManifest, TaskExecutor } from '../src/types.js';
+import { gateLabel, isCommandGate } from '../src/outcomes.js';
 
-/** Mock TaskExecutor that records submitted tasks and returns success. */
+/** Mock TaskExecutor that records submitted tasks and returns typed results. */
 function createMockExecutor(options?: {
   failStage?: string;
 }): TaskExecutor & { submittedTasks: ForgeTask[] } {
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ function createMockExecutor(options?: {
     async submitTask(task: ForgeTask) {
       submittedTasks.push(task);
     },
-    async waitForCompletion(taskId: string): Promise<TaskResult> {
+    async waitForCompletion(taskId: string): Promise<ForgeTaskResult> {
       const failStage = options?.failStage;
       const task = submittedTasks.find((t) => t.id === taskId);
       const stageName = task?.metadata?.['stageName'] as string | undefined;
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ function createMockExecutor(options?: {
       if (failStage && stageName === failStage) {
         return {
           task_id: taskId,
-          status: 'failed',
+          outcome: 'failed',
+          reason: 'mock task failure',
           completed_at: new Date().toISOString(),
           exit_code: 1,
           gate_results: [],
@@ -41,10 +42,17 @@ function createMockExecutor(options?: {
       }
       return {
         task_id: taskId,
-        status: 'completed',
+        outcome: 'passed',
+        reason: 'mock verified',
         completed_at: new Date().toISOString(),
         exit_code: 0,
-        gate_results: [],
+        gate_results: (task?.qualityGates ?? [])
+          .filter((gate) => isCommandGate(gate))
+          .map((gate) => ({
+            gate: gateLabel(gate),
+            outcome: 'passed' as const,
+            reason: 'mock verified',
+          })),
       };
     },
     async getTaskStatus() {
@@ -156,12 +164,13 @@ describe('runPipeline', () => {
     const executor = createMockExecutor();
     const result = await runPipeline(briefPath, tmpDir, {
       executor,
-      stages: ['00-intake', '00b-discovery'],
+      stages: ['00-intake', '05-coding'],
     });
 
     expect(result.runId).toMatch(/^\d{8}-\d{6}$/);
-    expect(result.stages).toEqual(['00-intake', '00b-discovery']);
+    expect(result.stages).toEqual(['00-intake', '05-coding']);
     expect(result.manifest.status).toBe('completed');
+    expect(result.manifest.mode).toBe('normal');
     expect(executor.submittedTasks).toHaveLength(2);
   });
 
@@ -180,12 +189,17 @@ describe('runPipeline', () => {
     const executor = createMockExecutor();
     const result = await runPipeline(briefPath, tmpDir, {
       executor,
-      stages: ['00-intake', '00b-discovery'],
+      stages: ['00-intake', '05-coding'],
     });
 
     const manifest = loadManifest(result.runDir);
     expect(manifest.stages['00-intake']?.status).toBe('passed');
-    expect(manifest.stages['00b-discovery']?.status).toBe('passed');
+    expect(manifest.stages['05-coding']?.status).toBe('passed');
+    expect(manifest.stages['05-coding']?.gateResults?.map((g) => g.outcome)).toEqual([
+      'passed',
+      'passed',
+      'passed',
+    ]);
   });
 
   it('respects CLI class override', async () => {
@@ -215,7 +229,7 @@ describe('runPipeline', () => {
     const executor = createMockExecutor();
     await runPipeline(briefPath, tmpDir, {
       executor,
-      stages: ['00-intake', '00b-discovery', '02-planning-1'],
+      stages: ['00-intake', '05-coding', '08-test'],
     });
 
     expect(executor.submittedTasks[0]!.dependsOn).toBeUndefined();
@@ -224,14 +238,14 @@ describe('runPipeline', () => {
   });
 
   it('handles stage failure', async () => {
-    const executor = createMockExecutor({ failStage: '00b-discovery' });
+    const executor = createMockExecutor({ failStage: '05-coding' });
 
     await expect(
       runPipeline(briefPath, tmpDir, {
         executor,
-        stages: ['00-intake', '00b-discovery'],
+        stages: ['00-intake', '05-coding'],
       }),
-    ).rejects.toThrow('Stage 00b-discovery failed');
+    ).rejects.toThrow('Stage 05-coding failed');
   });
 
   it('marks manifest as failed on stage failure', async () => {
@@ -270,30 +284,143 @@ describe('resumePipeline', () => {
     fs.rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
   });
 
-  it('resumes from first incomplete stage', async () => {
-    // First run fails on discovery
-    const executor1 = createMockExecutor({ failStage: '00b-discovery' });
-    let runDir: string;
+  it('resumes from first incomplete stage and fails closed at the next provider gate', async () => {
+    // Simulate a run whose authority stages were approved out-of-band
+    // (recorded as passed) and whose coding stage failed mechanically.
+    const runId = '20260101-000000';
+    const runDir = path.join(tmpDir, '.forge', 'runs', runId);
+    fs.mkdirSync(runDir, { recursive: true });
+    const passed = { status: 'passed' as const, startedAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z' };
+    saveManifest(runDir, {
+      runId,
+      brief: briefPath,
+      codebase: tmpDir,
+      briefClass: 'hotfix',
+      classSource: 'frontmatter',
+      forceBoard: false,
+      mode: 'normal',
+      createdAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z',
+      updatedAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z',
+      currentStage: '05-coding',
+      status: 'failed',
+      stages: {
+        '00-intake': passed,
+        '00b-discovery': passed,
+        '02-planning-1': passed,
+        '03-planning-2': passed,
+        '04-planning-3': passed,
+        '05-coding': { status: 'failed', reason: 'gate failed' },
+      },
+    });
 
-    try {
-      await runPipeline(briefPath, tmpDir, {
-        executor: executor1,
-        stages: ['00-intake', '00b-discovery', '02-planning-1'],
-      });
-    } catch {
-      // expected
+    // Resume re-runs 05-coding (the first non-passed stage), then fails
+    // closed at 06-review because no reviewer provider is wired.
+    const executor = createMockExecutor();
+    await expect(resumePipeline(runDir, executor)).rejects.toMatchObject({
+      name: 'ForgeCapabilityError',
+      code: 'FORGE_NO_REVIEWER',
+    });
+
+    const manifest = loadManifest(runDir);
+    expect(manifest.stages['05-coding']?.status).toBe('passed');
+    expect(manifest.stages['06-review']?.status).toBe('blocked');
+    expect(manifest.status).toBe('failed');
+  });
+
+  it('resumes to completion as simulated under explicit simulate', async () => {
+    const runId = '20260101-000003';
+    const runDir = path.join(tmpDir, '.forge', 'runs', runId);
+    fs.mkdirSync(runDir, { recursive: true });
+    const passed = { status: 'passed' as const, startedAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z' };
+    saveManifest(runDir, {
+      runId,
+      brief: briefPath,
+      codebase: tmpDir,
+      briefClass: 'hotfix',
+      classSource: 'frontmatter',
+      forceBoard: false,
+      mode: 'normal',
+      createdAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z',
+      updatedAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z',
+      currentStage: '05-coding',
+      status: 'failed',
+      stages: {
+        '00-intake': passed,
+        '00b-discovery': passed,
+        '02-planning-1': passed,
+        '03-planning-2': passed,
+        '04-planning-3': passed,
+        '05-coding': { status: 'failed', reason: 'gate failed' },
+      },
+    });
+
+    const result = await resumePipeline(runDir, undefined, { simulate: true });
+
+    expect(result.manifest.status).toBe('simulated');
+    expect(result.manifest.mode).toBe('simulated');
+    expect(result.stages[0]).toBe('05-coding');
+    for (const stage of result.stages) {
+      expect(result.manifest.stages[stage]?.status).toBe('simulated');
     }
+  });
 
-    const runsDir = path.join(tmpDir, '.forge', 'runs');
-    runDir = path.join(runsDir, fs.readdirSync(runsDir)[0]!);
+  it('fails closed on resume when the next stage needs authority sign-off', async () => {
+    const runId = '20260101-000001';
+    const runDir = path.join(tmpDir, '.forge', 'runs', runId);
+    fs.mkdirSync(runDir, { recursive: true });
+    saveManifest(runDir, {
+      runId,
+      brief: briefPath,
+      codebase: tmpDir,
+      briefClass: 'hotfix',
+      classSource: 'frontmatter',
+      forceBoard: false,
+      mode: 'normal',
+      createdAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z',
+      updatedAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z',
+      currentStage: '00-intake',
+      status: 'in_progress',
+      stages: {
+        '00-intake': { status: 'passed' },
+      },
+    });
 
-    // Resume should pick up from 00b-discovery
-    const executor2 = createMockExecutor();
-    const result = await resumePipeline(runDir, executor2);
+    const executor = createMockExecutor();
+    await expect(resumePipeline(runDir, executor)).rejects.toMatchObject({
+      name: 'ForgeCapabilityError',
+      code: 'FORGE_AUTHORITY_REQUIRED',
+    });
 
-    expect(result.manifest.status).toBe('completed');
-    // Should have re-run from 00b-discovery onward
-    expect(result.stages[0]).toBe('00b-discovery');
+    const manifest = loadManifest(runDir);
+    expect(manifest.stages['00b-discovery']?.status).toBe('waiting-for-authority');
+    expect(manifest.status).toBe('waiting-for-authority');
+  });
+
+  it('fails closed on resume without an executor or --simulate', async () => {
+    const runId = '20260101-000002';
+    const runDir = path.join(tmpDir, '.forge', 'runs', runId);
+    fs.mkdirSync(runDir, { recursive: true });
+    saveManifest(runDir, {
+      runId,
+      brief: briefPath,
+      codebase: tmpDir,
+      briefClass: 'hotfix',
+      classSource: 'frontmatter',
+      forceBoard: false,
+      mode: 'normal',
+      createdAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z',
+      updatedAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z',
+      currentStage: '00-intake',
+      status: 'in_progress',
+      stages: {
+        '00-intake': { status: 'passed' },
+      },
+    });
+
+    await expect(resumePipeline(runDir)).rejects.toMatchObject({
+      name: 'ForgeCapabilityError',
+      code: 'FORGE_NO_EXECUTOR',
+    });
   });
 });
 

packages/forge/src/board-tasks.ts

@@ -95,7 +95,14 @@ export function generateBoardTasks(
       briefPath,
       resultPath: resultRelPath,
       timeoutSeconds: 120,
-      qualityGates: ['true'],
+      qualityGates: [
+        {
+          kind: 'authority',
+          capability: 'board-approval',
+          reason:
+            'persona evaluation is judged by board synthesis (authority review); no mechanical gate exists',
+        },
+      ],
       metadata: {
         personaName: persona.name,
         personaSlug: persona.slug,
@@ -121,7 +128,13 @@ export function generateBoardTasks(
     timeoutSeconds: 120,
     dependsOn: personaTaskIds,
     dependsOnPolicy: 'all_terminal',
-    qualityGates: ['true'],
+    qualityGates: [
+      {
+        kind: 'authority',
+        capability: 'board-approval',
+        reason: 'board synthesis is an authority decision; no mechanical gate exists',
+      },
+    ],
     metadata: {
       resultOutputPath: synthesisResult,
       inputResultPaths: personaResultPaths,

packages/forge/src/cli.spec.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
+import fs from 'node:fs';
+import os from 'node:os';
+import path from 'node:path';
 import { Command } from 'commander';
-import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { describe, expect, it, vi, beforeEach, afterEach } from 'vitest';
 
 import { registerForgeCommand } from './cli.js';
+import { loadManifest } from './pipeline-runner.js';
 
 describe('registerForgeCommand', () => {
   it('registers a "forge" command on the parent program', () => {
@@ -55,3 +59,94 @@ describe('registerForgeCommand', () => {
     }).not.toThrow();
   });
 });
+
+describe('forge run fail-closed behavior (SDLC-D-035)', () => {
+  let tmpDir: string;
+  let briefPath: string;
+  let errSpy: ReturnType<typeof vi.spyOn>;
+  let logSpy: ReturnType<typeof vi.spyOn>;
+  let prevExitCode: string | number | null | undefined;
+
+  const parse = (args: string[]) => {
+    const program = new Command();
+    registerForgeCommand(program);
+    return program.parseAsync(['forge', ...args], { from: 'user' });
+  };
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    tmpDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'forge-cli-failclosed-'));
+    briefPath = path.join(tmpDir, 'brief.md');
+    fs.writeFileSync(briefPath, '# Fix bug\n\nA bugfix for lint cleanup.');
+    errSpy = vi.spyOn(console, 'error').mockImplementation(() => {});
+    logSpy = vi.spyOn(console, 'log').mockImplementation(() => {});
+    prevExitCode = process.exitCode;
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    errSpy.mockRestore();
+    logSpy.mockRestore();
+    process.exitCode = prevExitCode;
+    fs.rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  it('exits nonzero with a typed FORGE_NO_EXECUTOR error when no executor is wired and --simulate is absent', async () => {
+    await parse(['run', '--brief', briefPath, '--codebase', tmpDir]);
+
+    expect(process.exitCode).toBe(1);
+    const errText = errSpy.mock.calls.map((c) => c.join(' ')).join('\n');
+    expect(errText).toContain('FORGE_NO_EXECUTOR');
+    // It must never run the pipeline with a stub and report success.
+    expect(fs.existsSync(path.join(tmpDir, '.forge', 'runs'))).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('completes with typed simulated results and exit 0 under explicit --simulate', async () => {
+    await parse(['run', '--brief', briefPath, '--codebase', tmpDir, '--simulate']);
+
+    expect(process.exitCode).toBeUndefined();
+
+    // Loud simulated-mode summary.
+    const logText = logSpy.mock.calls.map((c) => c.join(' ')).join('\n');
+    expect(logText).toContain('SIMULATED');
+
+    // Manifest records the mode and simulated per-result statuses.
+    const runsDir = path.join(tmpDir, '.forge', 'runs');
+    const runIds = fs.readdirSync(runsDir);
+    expect(runIds).toHaveLength(1);
+    const manifest = loadManifest(path.join(runsDir, runIds[0]!));
+    expect(manifest.mode).toBe('simulated');
+    expect(manifest.status).toBe('simulated');
+    for (const stageStatus of Object.values(manifest.stages)) {
+      expect(stageStatus?.status).toBe('simulated');
+      for (const gateResult of stageStatus?.gateResults ?? []) {
+        expect(gateResult.outcome).toBe('simulated');
+      }
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('resume exits nonzero with a typed FORGE_NO_EXECUTOR error without --simulate', async () => {
+    const runDir = path.join(tmpDir, '.forge', 'runs', '20260101-000000');
+    fs.mkdirSync(runDir, { recursive: true });
+    fs.writeFileSync(
+      path.join(runDir, 'manifest.json'),
+      JSON.stringify({
+        runId: '20260101-000000',
+        brief: briefPath,
+        codebase: tmpDir,
+        briefClass: 'hotfix',
+        classSource: 'frontmatter',
+        forceBoard: false,
+        createdAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z',
+        updatedAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z',
+        currentStage: '00-intake',
+        status: 'in_progress',
+        stages: { '00-intake': { status: 'passed' } },
+      }),
+    );
+
+    await parse(['resume', '20260101-000000', '--project', tmpDir]);
+
+    expect(process.exitCode).toBe(1);
+    const errText = errSpy.mock.calls.map((c) => c.join(' ')).join('\n');
+    expect(errText).toContain('FORGE_NO_EXECUTOR');
+  });
+});

packages/forge/src/cli.ts

@@ -5,37 +5,47 @@ import type { Command } from 'commander';
 
 import { classifyBrief } from './brief-classifier.js';
 import { STAGE_LABELS, STAGE_SEQUENCE } from './constants.js';
+import { ForgeCapabilityError } from './errors.js';
 import { getEffectivePersonas, loadBoardPersonas } from './persona-loader.js';
 import { generateRunId, getPipelineStatus, loadManifest, runPipeline } from './pipeline-runner.js';
-import type { PipelineOptions, RunManifest, TaskExecutor } from './types.js';
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Stub executor — used when no real executor is wired at CLI invocation time.
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-const stubExecutor: TaskExecutor = {
-  async submitTask(task) {
-    console.log(`  [forge] stage submitted: ${task.id} (${task.title})`);
-  },
-  async waitForCompletion(taskId, _timeoutMs) {
-    console.log(`  [forge] stage complete:  ${taskId}`);
-    return {
-      task_id: taskId,
-      status: 'completed' as const,
-      completed_at: new Date().toISOString(),
-      exit_code: 0,
-      gate_results: [],
-    };
-  },
-  async getTaskStatus(_taskId) {
-    return 'completed' as const;
-  },
-};
+import { createSimulatedExecutor } from './simulated-executor.js';
+import type { PipelineOptions, RunManifest, RunMode } from './types.js';
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Helpers
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/** Resolve a run's effective mode, defaulting legacy manifests to normal. */
+function runModeOf(manifest: RunManifest): RunMode {
+  return manifest.mode ?? 'normal';
+}
+
+/** Print a loud banner so a simulated run can never be misread as verified. */
+function printSimulatedBanner(): void {
+  console.log('');
+  console.log('[forge] ===============================================================');
+  console.log('[forge] MODE: SIMULATED — no stage or gate was really executed.');
+  console.log('[forge] All results are synthetic and MUST NOT be read as verified');
+  console.log('[forge] success. Wire a real executor/providers and re-run to verify.');
+  console.log('[forge] ===============================================================');
+}
+
+/** Print a typed error line for fail-closed capability errors. */
+function printCapabilityError(err: ForgeCapabilityError): void {
+  console.error(`[forge] error ${err.code}: ${err.message}`);
+  console.error(`[forge] missing capability: ${err.capability}`);
+}
+
+/** Handle a pipeline error uniformly: typed capability errors get their code. */
+function handlePipelineError(err: unknown): void {
+  if (err instanceof ForgeCapabilityError) {
+    printCapabilityError(err);
+  } else {
+    console.error(`[forge] pipeline failed: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
+  }
+  process.exitCode = 1;
+}
+
 function formatDuration(startedAt?: string, completedAt?: string): string {
   if (!startedAt || !completedAt) return '-';
   const ms = new Date(completedAt).getTime() - new Date(startedAt).getTime();
@@ -44,19 +54,24 @@ function formatDuration(startedAt?: string, completedAt?: string): string {
 }
 
 function printManifestTable(manifest: RunManifest): void {
+  const mode = runModeOf(manifest);
   console.log(`\nRun ID : ${manifest.runId}`);
   console.log(`Status : ${manifest.status}`);
+  console.log(`Mode   : ${mode}`);
+  if (mode === 'simulated') {
+    console.log('WARNING: SIMULATED RUN — results are synthetic, not verified success.');
+  }
   console.log(`Brief  : ${manifest.brief}`);
   console.log(`Class  : ${manifest.briefClass} (${manifest.classSource})`);
   console.log(`Updated: ${manifest.updatedAt}`);
   console.log('');
-  console.log('Stage'.padEnd(22) + 'Status'.padEnd(14) + 'Duration');
-  console.log('-'.repeat(50));
+  console.log('Stage'.padEnd(22) + 'Status'.padEnd(24) + 'Duration');
+  console.log('-'.repeat(60));
   for (const stage of STAGE_SEQUENCE) {
     const s = manifest.stages[stage];
     if (!s) continue;
     const label = (STAGE_LABELS[stage] ?? stage).padEnd(22);
-    const status = s.status.padEnd(14);
+    const status = s.status.padEnd(24);
     const dur = formatDuration(s.startedAt, s.completedAt);
     console.log(`${label}${status}${dur}`);
   }
@@ -90,23 +105,58 @@ function listRecentRuns(projectRoot?: string): void {
   }
 
   console.log('\nRecent runs:');
-  console.log('Run ID'.padEnd(22) + 'Status'.padEnd(14) + 'Brief');
-  console.log('-'.repeat(70));
+  console.log('Run ID'.padEnd(22) + 'Status'.padEnd(24) + 'Mode'.padEnd(12) + 'Brief');
+  console.log('-'.repeat(80));
 
   for (const runId of entries) {
     const runDir = path.join(runsDir, runId);
     try {
       const manifest = loadManifest(runDir);
-      const status = manifest.status.padEnd(14);
+      const status = manifest.status.padEnd(24);
+      const mode = runModeOf(manifest).padEnd(12);
       const brief = path.basename(manifest.brief);
-      console.log(`${runId.padEnd(22)}${status}${brief}`);
+      console.log(`${runId.padEnd(22)}${status}${mode}${brief}`);
     } catch {
-      console.log(`${runId.padEnd(22)}${'(unreadable)'.padEnd(14)}`);
+      console.log(`${runId.padEnd(22)}${'(unreadable)'.padEnd(24)}`);
     }
   }
   console.log('');
 }
 
+/**
+ * Apply the exit-code policy for a finished pipeline run (SDLC-D-035):
+ *
+ * - exit 0 only for a verified `completed` normal run, or for an overall
+ *   `simulated` run when the caller explicitly passed --simulate;
+ * - anything else exits nonzero so it can never be read as success.
+ */
+function applyRunExitPolicy(result: { manifest: RunManifest; runDir: string }, simulate: boolean) {
+  const { manifest } = result;
+
+  if (runModeOf(manifest) === 'simulated') {
+    if (!simulate || manifest.status !== 'simulated') {
+      console.error(
+        '[forge] error FORGE_MODE_MISMATCH: run reports simulated results without an explicit, ' +
+          'consistent --simulate request; refusing to report success.',
+      );
+      process.exitCode = 1;
+      return;
+    }
+    printSimulatedBanner();
+    console.log(`[forge] run directory: ${result.runDir}`);
+    return; // exit 0 — the caller explicitly opted into simulation
+  }
+
+  if (manifest.status !== 'completed') {
+    console.error(`[forge] run did not complete: terminal status '${manifest.status}'`);
+    process.exitCode = 1;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  console.log(`[forge] pipeline complete (mode: normal): ${manifest.runId}`);
+  console.log(`[forge] run directory: ${result.runDir}`);
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Register function
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -129,6 +179,11 @@ export function registerForgeCommand(parent: Command): void {
     .option('--config <path>', 'Path to forge config file (.forge/config.yaml)')
     .option('--codebase <path>', 'Codebase root to pass to the pipeline', process.cwd())
     .option('--dry-run', 'Print planned stages without executing', false)
+    .option(
+      '--simulate',
+      'Simulate execution without real providers (every result is typed simulated, never verified)',
+      false,
+    )
     .action(
       async (opts: {
         brief: string;
@@ -137,6 +192,7 @@ export function registerForgeCommand(parent: Command): void {
         config?: string;
         codebase: string;
         dryRun: boolean;
+        simulate: boolean;
       }) => {
         const briefPath = path.resolve(opts.brief);
 
@@ -149,14 +205,22 @@ export function registerForgeCommand(parent: Command): void {
         const briefContent = fs.readFileSync(briefPath, 'utf-8');
         const briefClass = classifyBrief(briefContent);
         const projectRoot = opts.codebase;
+        // A real executor is never wired at CLI invocation time today, so the
+        // only executor we may construct is the explicitly-requested simulated
+        // one. Normal mode fails closed with FORGE_NO_EXECUTOR.
+        const executor = opts.simulate ? createSimulatedExecutor() : undefined;
 
         if (opts.resume) {
           const runId = opts.runId ?? generateRunId();
           const runDir = resolveRunDir(runId, projectRoot);
           console.log(`[forge] resuming run: ${runId}`);
-          const { resumePipeline } = await import('./pipeline-runner.js');
-          const result = await resumePipeline(runDir, stubExecutor);
-          console.log(`[forge] pipeline complete: ${result.runId}`);
+          try {
+            const { resumePipeline } = await import('./pipeline-runner.js');
+            const result = await resumePipeline(runDir, executor, { simulate: opts.simulate });
+            applyRunExitPolicy(result, opts.simulate);
+          } catch (err) {
+            handlePipelineError(err);
+          }
           return;
         }
 
@@ -164,7 +228,8 @@ export function registerForgeCommand(parent: Command): void {
           briefClass,
           codebase: projectRoot,
           dryRun: opts.dryRun,
-          executor: stubExecutor,
+          executor,
+          simulate: opts.simulate,
         };
 
         if (opts.dryRun) {
@@ -180,16 +245,15 @@ export function registerForgeCommand(parent: Command): void {
 
         console.log(`[forge] starting pipeline for brief: ${briefPath}`);
         console.log(`[forge] classified as: ${briefClass}`);
+        if (opts.simulate) {
+          console.log('[forge] mode: SIMULATED (explicit --simulate)');
+        }
 
         try {
           const result = await runPipeline(briefPath, projectRoot, pipelineOptions);
-          console.log(`[forge] pipeline complete: ${result.runId}`);
-          console.log(`[forge] run directory: ${result.runDir}`);
+          applyRunExitPolicy(result, opts.simulate);
         } catch (err) {
-          console.error(
-            `[forge] pipeline failed: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`,
-          );
-          process.exitCode = 1;
+          handlePipelineError(err);
         }
       },
     );
@@ -224,7 +288,12 @@ export function registerForgeCommand(parent: Command): void {
     .command('resume <runId>')
     .description('Resume a stopped or failed pipeline run')
     .option('--project <path>', 'Project root (defaults to cwd)', process.cwd())
-    .action(async (runId: string, opts: { project: string }) => {
+    .option(
+      '--simulate',
+      'Simulate execution without real providers (every result is typed simulated, never verified)',
+      false,
+    )
+    .action(async (runId: string, opts: { project: string; simulate: boolean }) => {
       const runDir = resolveRunDir(runId, opts.project);
 
       if (!fs.existsSync(runDir)) {
@@ -234,15 +303,20 @@ export function registerForgeCommand(parent: Command): void {
       }
 
       console.log(`[forge] resuming run: ${runId}`);
+      if (opts.simulate) {
+        console.log('[forge] mode: SIMULATED (explicit --simulate)');
+      }
+
+      // No real executor is wired at CLI invocation time; only the explicitly
+      // requested simulated executor may be constructed (fail closed otherwise).
+      const executor = opts.simulate ? createSimulatedExecutor() : undefined;
 
       try {
         const { resumePipeline } = await import('./pipeline-runner.js');
-        const result = await resumePipeline(runDir, stubExecutor);
-        console.log(`[forge] pipeline complete: ${result.runId}`);
-        console.log(`[forge] run directory: ${result.runDir}`);
+        const result = await resumePipeline(runDir, executor, { simulate: opts.simulate });
+        applyRunExitPolicy(result, opts.simulate);
       } catch (err) {
-        console.error(`[forge] resume failed: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
-        process.exitCode = 1;
+        handlePipelineError(err);
       }
     });
 

packages/forge/src/constants.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,16 @@ export const PACKAGE_ROOT = path.resolve(path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.
 /** Pipeline asset directory (stages, agents, rails, gates, templates). */
 export const PIPELINE_DIR = path.join(PACKAGE_ROOT, 'pipeline');
 
-/** Stage specifications — defines every pipeline stage. */
+/** Stage specifications — defines every pipeline stage.
+ *\n * Gate semantics (SDLC-D-035): every gate is one of
+ * - a real command string / GateEntry a mechanical runner can execute,
+ * - an `authority` gate (human/board sign-off; produces waiting-for-authority),
+ * - a `provider` gate (requires a wired provider such as a reviewer or CI pipeline).
+ *
+ * Vacuous gates (`true`, echo'd synthetic approvals, placeholder ci-pipeline
+ * commands) are forbidden: a stage whose gate has no real implementation
+ * fails closed instead of passing.
+ */
 export const STAGE_SPECS: Record<string, StageSpec> = {
   '00-intake': {
     number: '00',
@@ -27,7 +36,13 @@ export const STAGE_SPECS: Record<string, StageSpec> = {
     type: 'research',
     gate: 'discovery-complete',
     promptFile: '00b-discovery.md',
-    qualityGates: ['true'],
+    qualityGates: [
+      {
+        kind: 'authority',
+        capability: 'discovery-complete',
+        reason: 'discovery completion is attested by an authority; no mechanical check exists',
+      },
+    ],
   },
   '01-board': {
     number: '01',
@@ -36,7 +51,13 @@ export const STAGE_SPECS: Record<string, StageSpec> = {
     type: 'review',
     gate: 'board-approval',
     promptFile: '01-board.md',
-    qualityGates: [{ type: 'ci-pipeline', command: 'board-approval (via board-tasks)' }],
+    qualityGates: [
+      {
+        kind: 'authority',
+        capability: 'board-approval',
+        reason: 'board approval is a board/human decision; no mechanical gate exists',
+      },
+    ],
   },
   '01b-brief-analyzer': {
     number: '01b',
@@ -45,7 +66,13 @@ export const STAGE_SPECS: Record<string, StageSpec> = {
     type: 'research',
     gate: 'brief-analysis-complete',
     promptFile: '01-board.md',
-    qualityGates: ['true'],
+    qualityGates: [
+      {
+        kind: 'authority',
+        capability: 'brief-analysis-complete',
+        reason: 'brief analysis completion is attested by an authority; no mechanical check exists',
+      },
+    ],
   },
   '02-planning-1': {
     number: '02',
@@ -54,7 +81,13 @@ export const STAGE_SPECS: Record<string, StageSpec> = {
     type: 'research',
     gate: 'architecture-approval',
     promptFile: '02-planning-1-architecture.md',
-    qualityGates: ['true'],
+    qualityGates: [
+      {
+        kind: 'authority',
+        capability: 'architecture-approval',
+        reason: 'ADR approval requires authority sign-off; no mechanical check exists',
+      },
+    ],
   },
   '03-planning-2': {
     number: '03',
@@ -63,7 +96,14 @@ export const STAGE_SPECS: Record<string, StageSpec> = {
     type: 'research',
     gate: 'implementation-approval',
     promptFile: '03-planning-2-implementation.md',
-    qualityGates: ['true'],
+    qualityGates: [
+      {
+        kind: 'authority',
+        capability: 'implementation-approval',
+        reason:
+          'implementation spec approval requires authority sign-off; no mechanical check exists',
+      },
+    ],
   },
   '04-planning-3': {
     number: '04',
@@ -72,7 +112,14 @@ export const STAGE_SPECS: Record<string, StageSpec> = {
     type: 'research',
     gate: 'decomposition-approval',
     promptFile: '04-planning-3-decomposition.md',
-    qualityGates: ['true'],
+    qualityGates: [
+      {
+        kind: 'authority',
+        capability: 'decomposition-approval',
+        reason:
+          'task decomposition approval requires authority sign-off; no mechanical check exists',
+      },
+    ],
   },
   '05-coding': {
     number: '05',
@@ -92,9 +139,10 @@ export const STAGE_SPECS: Record<string, StageSpec> = {
     promptFile: '06-review.md',
     qualityGates: [
       {
-        type: 'ai-review',
-        command:
-          'echo \'{"summary":"review-pass","verdict":"approve","findings":[],"stats":{"blockers":0,"should_fix":0,"suggestions":0}}\'',
+        kind: 'provider',
+        capability: 'reviewer',
+        reason:
+          'review verdicts require a wired reviewer provider; synthetic approvals are not permitted',
       },
     ],
   },
@@ -105,7 +153,13 @@ export const STAGE_SPECS: Record<string, StageSpec> = {
     type: 'coding',
     gate: 're-review',
     promptFile: '07-remediate.md',
-    qualityGates: ['true'],
+    qualityGates: [
+      {
+        kind: 'authority',
+        capability: 're-review',
+        reason: 'remediation re-review is an approval-based gate; no mechanical check exists',
+      },
+    ],
   },
   '08-test': {
     number: '08',
@@ -123,7 +177,13 @@ export const STAGE_SPECS: Record<string, StageSpec> = {
     type: 'deploy',
     gate: 'deploy-verification',
     promptFile: '09-deploy.md',
-    qualityGates: [{ type: 'ci-pipeline', command: 'deploy-verification' }],
+    qualityGates: [
+      {
+        kind: 'provider',
+        capability: 'ci-pipeline',
+        reason: 'deploy verification requires a wired CI pipeline provider',
+      },
+    ],
   },
 };
 

packages/forge/src/errors.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/**
+ * Typed fail-closed capability errors (SDLC-D-035).
+ *
+ * A Forge run must fail closed when a required capability (executor, reviewer
+ * provider, CI pipeline, authority sign-off) is missing. These typed errors
+ * name the missing capability so callers can distinguish "not wired" from
+ * ordinary execution failures.
+ */
+
+/** Closed set of typed Forge capability error codes. */
+export const FORGE_ERROR_CODES = [
+  'FORGE_NO_EXECUTOR',
+  'FORGE_NO_REVIEWER',
+  'FORGE_NO_CI_PIPELINE',
+  'FORGE_NO_PROVIDER',
+  'FORGE_AUTHORITY_REQUIRED',
+] as const;
+
+export type ForgeErrorCode = (typeof FORGE_ERROR_CODES)[number];
+
+/** Raised when a required capability is missing and the pipeline must fail closed. */
+export class ForgeCapabilityError extends Error {
+  /** Typed error code from the closed FORGE_ERROR_CODES set. */
+  readonly code: ForgeErrorCode;
+  /** The missing capability, e.g. `task-executor`, `reviewer`, `board-approval`. */
+  readonly capability: string;
+
+  constructor(code: ForgeErrorCode, capability: string, message: string) {
+    super(message);
+    this.name = 'ForgeCapabilityError';
+    this.code = code;
+    this.capability = capability;
+  }
+}
+
+/** Map a provider gate capability to its typed error code. */
+export function providerErrorCode(capability: string): ForgeErrorCode {
+  switch (capability) {
+    case 'reviewer':
+      return 'FORGE_NO_REVIEWER';
+    case 'ci-pipeline':
+      return 'FORGE_NO_CI_PIPELINE';
+    default:
+      return 'FORGE_NO_PROVIDER';
+  }
+}

packages/forge/src/index.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,13 @@ export type {
   StageSpec,
   BriefClass,
   ClassSource,
+  ForgeOutcome,
+  AuthorityGate,
+  ProviderGate,
+  ForgeGate,
+  ForgeGateResult,
+  ForgeTaskResult,
+  RunMode,
   StageStatus,
   RunManifest,
   ForgeTaskStatus,
@@ -81,5 +88,24 @@ export {
   getPipelineStatus,
 } from './pipeline-runner.js';
 
+// Fail-closed errors and typed outcome model (SDLC-D-035)
+export { FORGE_ERROR_CODES, ForgeCapabilityError, providerErrorCode } from './errors.js';
+export type { ForgeErrorCode } from './errors.js';
+export {
+  isSatisfyingOutcome,
+  isCapabilityGate,
+  isCommandGate,
+  gateLabel,
+  uniformGateResults,
+  simulatedGateResults,
+  waitingGateResults,
+  blockedGateResults,
+  evaluateStageGates,
+} from './outcomes.js';
+export type { StageEvaluation } from './outcomes.js';
+
+// Simulated executor (explicit --simulate only)
+export { createSimulatedExecutor } from './simulated-executor.js';
+
 // CLI
 export { registerForgeCommand } from './cli.js';

packages/forge/src/outcomes.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+import type { GateEntry } from '@mosaicstack/macp';
+
+import type {
+  AuthorityGate,
+  ForgeGate,
+  ForgeGateResult,
+  ForgeOutcome,
+  ForgeTaskResult,
+  ProviderGate,
+} from './types.js';
+
+/**
+ * Gate and dependency satisfaction predicate (SDLC-D-035).
+ *
+ * ONLY a verified `passed` outcome satisfies. Every other member of the closed
+ * outcome set — including `simulated` — is non-satisfying, so a simulated or
+ * authority-blocked result can never be read as success-by-verification.
+ */
+export function isSatisfyingOutcome(outcome: ForgeOutcome): boolean {
+  return outcome === 'passed';
+}
+
+/** Whether a gate is an authority or provider gate (capability-based, command-less). */
+export function isCapabilityGate(gate: ForgeGate): gate is AuthorityGate | ProviderGate {
+  if (typeof gate !== 'object' || gate === null) return false;
+  const kind = (gate as Record<string, unknown>)['kind'];
+  return kind === 'authority' || kind === 'provider';
+}
+
+/** Whether a gate definition carries a real command a mechanical runner can execute. */
+export function isCommandGate(gate: ForgeGate): gate is string | GateEntry {
+  if (typeof gate === 'string') {
+    return gate.trim().length > 0;
+  }
+  if (isCapabilityGate(gate)) {
+    // Authority and provider gates are satisfied by a capability, not a command.
+    return false;
+  }
+  return typeof gate.command === 'string' && gate.command.trim().length > 0;
+}
+
+/** Typed label identifying a gate in results and logs. */
+export function gateLabel(gate: ForgeGate): string {
+  if (typeof gate === 'string') return gate;
+  if (isCapabilityGate(gate)) return `${gate.kind}:${gate.capability}`;
+  return gate.command || gate.type || 'unnamed-gate';
+}
+
+/** Reason string stamped on every simulated gate result. */
+export const SIMULATED_GATE_REASON =
+  'simulated execution (--simulate): gate was not evaluated by a real implementation';
+
+/** Build typed gate results with a uniform outcome for a stage's declared gates. */
+export function uniformGateResults(
+  gates: ForgeGate[],
+  outcome: ForgeOutcome,
+  reason: string,
+): ForgeGateResult[] {
+  return gates.map((gate) => ({ gate: gateLabel(gate), outcome, reason }));
+}
+
+/** Typed simulated gate results — used exclusively in `--simulate` runs. */
+export function simulatedGateResults(gates: ForgeGate[]): ForgeGateResult[] {
+  return uniformGateResults(gates, 'simulated', SIMULATED_GATE_REASON);
+}
+
+/** Typed waiting-for-authority gate results for approval-based stages. */
+export function waitingGateResults(gates: ForgeGate[], reason: string): ForgeGateResult[] {
+  return uniformGateResults(gates, 'waiting-for-authority', reason);
+}
+
+/** Typed blocked gate results for stages whose provider capability is not wired. */
+export function blockedGateResults(gates: ForgeGate[], reason: string): ForgeGateResult[] {
+  return uniformGateResults(gates, 'blocked', reason);
+}
+
+/** Outcome of evaluating a completed stage in normal mode. */
+export interface StageEvaluation {
+  outcome: ForgeOutcome;
+  reason: string;
+  gateResults: ForgeGateResult[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Evaluate a stage's declared gates against the executor's typed result.
+ *
+ * Fail-closed mapping:
+ * - a `simulated` task or gate outcome in normal mode maps to `error`
+ * - a missing gate result for a required command gate maps to `blocked`
+ * - a non-passing task outcome propagates as the stage outcome
+ * - only verified `passed` task and gate outcomes yield a `passed` stage
+ */
+export function evaluateStageGates(
+  stageName: string,
+  gates: ForgeGate[],
+  result: ForgeTaskResult,
+): StageEvaluation {
+  const gateResults = result.gate_results ?? [];
+
+  if (result.outcome === 'simulated') {
+    return {
+      outcome: 'error',
+      reason: `executor reported a simulated outcome for stage '${stageName}' in normal mode — refusing to treat simulated results as verified`,
+      gateResults,
+    };
+  }
+
+  if (!isSatisfyingOutcome(result.outcome)) {
+    return {
+      outcome: result.outcome,
+      reason: `task outcome is '${result.outcome}': ${result.reason}`,
+      gateResults,
+    };
+  }
+
+  for (const gate of gates) {
+    // Authority and provider gates are pre-flighted before execution; they have
+    // no mechanical result to verify here.
+    if (!isCommandGate(gate)) continue;
+
+    const label = gateLabel(gate);
+    const gateResult = gateResults.find((r) => r.gate === label);
+    if (!gateResult) {
+      return {
+        outcome: 'blocked',
+        reason: `no gate result was reported for required gate '${label}' (stage '${stageName}')`,
+        gateResults,
+      };
+    }
+    if (!isSatisfyingOutcome(gateResult.outcome)) {
+      return {
+        outcome: gateResult.outcome === 'simulated' ? 'error' : gateResult.outcome,
+        reason: `gate '${label}' outcome is '${gateResult.outcome}': ${gateResult.reason}`,
+        gateResults,
+      };
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    outcome: 'passed',
+    reason:
+      gates.length === 0
+        ? "stage declares no gates; task outcome 'passed' accepted"
+        : 'all declared gates verified passed',
+    gateResults,
+  };
+}

packages/forge/src/pipeline-runner.ts

@@ -1,18 +1,33 @@
 import fs from 'node:fs';
 import path from 'node:path';
 
-import { STAGE_SEQUENCE } from './constants.js';
+import { STAGE_SEQUENCE, STAGE_SPECS } from './constants.js';
 import { determineBriefClass, stagesForClass } from './brief-classifier.js';
+import { ForgeCapabilityError, providerErrorCode } from './errors.js';
+import {
+  blockedGateResults,
+  evaluateStageGates,
+  isCapabilityGate,
+  simulatedGateResults,
+  waitingGateResults,
+} from './outcomes.js';
 import { mapStageToTask } from './stage-adapter.js';
+import { createSimulatedExecutor } from './simulated-executor.js';
 import type {
   ForgeTask,
+  ForgeTaskResult,
   PipelineOptions,
   PipelineResult,
   RunManifest,
+  RunMode,
   StageStatus,
   TaskExecutor,
 } from './types.js';
 
+/** Reason stamped on stages that complete under explicit simulation. */
+const SIMULATED_STAGE_REASON =
+  'simulated execution (--simulate): stage was not executed by a real executor';
+
 /**
  * Generate a timestamp-based run ID.
  */
@@ -47,6 +62,7 @@ function createManifest(opts: {
   briefClass: RunManifest['briefClass'];
   classSource: RunManifest['classSource'];
   forceBoard: boolean;
+  mode: RunMode;
   runDir: string;
 }): RunManifest {
   const ts = nowISO();
@@ -57,6 +73,7 @@ function createManifest(opts: {
     briefClass: opts.briefClass,
     classSource: opts.classSource,
     forceBoard: opts.forceBoard,
+    mode: opts.mode,
     createdAt: ts,
     updatedAt: ts,
     currentStage: '',
@@ -108,20 +125,199 @@ export function selectStages(stages?: string[], skipTo?: string): string[] {
   return selected.slice(skipIndex);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Fail closed when the required executor capability is missing (SDLC-D-035).
+ */
+function requireExecutor(executor: TaskExecutor | undefined, simulate: boolean): TaskExecutor {
+  if (executor) return executor;
+  if (simulate) return createSimulatedExecutor({ log: false });
+  throw new ForgeCapabilityError(
+    'FORGE_NO_EXECUTOR',
+    'task-executor',
+    'no task executor is wired; refusing to run the pipeline with a stub executor (fail closed). ' +
+      'Pass --simulate to opt into explicitly simulated execution.',
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pre-flight a stage's gates in normal mode (fail closed, SDLC-D-035).
+ *
+ * - authority gates: record a typed `waiting-for-authority` stage result and
+ *   raise FORGE_AUTHORITY_REQUIRED — approval-based gates never pass vacuously.
+ * - provider gates: record a typed `blocked` stage result and raise the typed
+ *   capability error for the missing provider.
+ *
+ * Returns the stage status to record when the pre-flight blocks, or undefined
+ * when the stage may proceed.
+ */
+function preflightStageGates(
+  stageName: string,
+  manifest: RunManifest,
+): { status: StageStatus; error: ForgeCapabilityError } | undefined {
+  const spec = STAGE_SPECS[stageName];
+  if (!spec) throw new Error(`Unknown Forge stage: ${stageName}`);
+
+  for (const gate of spec.qualityGates) {
+    if (!isCapabilityGate(gate)) continue;
+
+    const startedAt = manifest.stages[stageName]?.startedAt;
+    const completedAt = nowISO();
+
+    if (gate.kind === 'authority') {
+      const reason = `gate '${gate.capability}' requires authority sign-off; no mechanical implementation exists (${gate.reason})`;
+      return {
+        status: {
+          status: 'waiting-for-authority',
+          reason,
+          startedAt,
+          completedAt,
+          gateResults: waitingGateResults(spec.qualityGates, reason),
+        },
+        error: new ForgeCapabilityError(
+          'FORGE_AUTHORITY_REQUIRED',
+          gate.capability,
+          `stage '${stageName}' is blocked on authority gate '${gate.capability}': ${gate.reason}. ` +
+            'The pipeline fails closed instead of passing vacuously. Record the approval out-of-band ' +
+            'or run with --simulate for explicitly simulated execution.',
+        ),
+      };
+    }
+
+    const reason = `gate '${gate.capability}' requires provider '${gate.capability}' and none is wired (${gate.reason})`;
+    return {
+      status: {
+        status: 'blocked',
+        reason,
+        startedAt,
+        completedAt,
+        gateResults: blockedGateResults(spec.qualityGates, reason),
+      },
+      error: new ForgeCapabilityError(
+        providerErrorCode(gate.capability),
+        gate.capability,
+        `stage '${stageName}' requires provider '${gate.capability}' which is not wired: ${gate.reason}. ` +
+          'The pipeline fails closed instead of passing vacuously.',
+      ),
+    };
+  }
+
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Execute the given stage tasks sequentially, updating the manifest.
+ *
+ * Normal mode requires a real executor and evaluates every declared command
+ * gate through the typed outcome model; any non-verified result fails closed.
+ * Simulate mode types every stage and gate result as `simulated`.
+ */
+async function executeStages(opts: {
+  manifest: RunManifest;
+  runDir: string;
+  tasks: ForgeTask[];
+  stageNames: string[];
+  executor: TaskExecutor;
+  simulate: boolean;
+}): Promise<void> {
+  const { manifest, runDir, tasks, stageNames, executor, simulate } = opts;
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < tasks.length; i++) {
+    const task = tasks[i]!;
+    const stageName = stageNames[i]!;
+    const spec = STAGE_SPECS[stageName];
+    if (!spec) throw new Error(`Unknown Forge stage: ${stageName}`);
+
+    // Update manifest: stage in progress
+    manifest.currentStage = stageName;
+    manifest.stages[stageName] = {
+      status: 'in_progress',
+      startedAt: nowISO(),
+    };
+    saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
+
+    // Fail-closed pre-flight (normal mode only): authority/provider gates have
+    // no mechanical implementation and must never pass vacuously.
+    if (!simulate) {
+      const blocked = preflightStageGates(stageName, manifest);
+      if (blocked) {
+        manifest.stages[stageName] = blocked.status;
+        manifest.status =
+          blocked.status.status === 'waiting-for-authority' ? 'waiting-for-authority' : 'failed';
+        saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
+        throw blocked.error;
+      }
+    }
+
+    let result: ForgeTaskResult;
+    try {
+      await executor.submitTask(task);
+      result = await executor.waitForCompletion(task.id, task.timeoutSeconds * 1000);
+    } catch (error) {
+      // Process errors (including timeouts) map to the fail-closed `error` outcome.
+      const reason = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+      manifest.stages[stageName] = {
+        status: 'error',
+        reason: `executor error: ${reason}`,
+        startedAt: manifest.stages[stageName]?.startedAt,
+        completedAt: nowISO(),
+        gateResults: [],
+      };
+      manifest.status = 'failed';
+      saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
+      throw error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(reason);
+    }
+
+    if (simulate) {
+      manifest.stages[stageName] = {
+        status: 'simulated',
+        reason: SIMULATED_STAGE_REASON,
+        startedAt: manifest.stages[stageName]?.startedAt,
+        completedAt: nowISO(),
+        gateResults: simulatedGateResults(spec.qualityGates),
+      };
+      saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const evaluation = evaluateStageGates(stageName, spec.qualityGates, result);
+    manifest.stages[stageName] = {
+      status: evaluation.outcome,
+      reason: evaluation.reason,
+      startedAt: manifest.stages[stageName]?.startedAt,
+      completedAt: nowISO(),
+      gateResults: evaluation.gateResults,
+    };
+
+    if (evaluation.outcome !== 'passed') {
+      manifest.status =
+        evaluation.outcome === 'waiting-for-authority' ? 'waiting-for-authority' : 'failed';
+      saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
+      throw new Error(`Stage ${stageName} ${evaluation.outcome}: ${evaluation.reason}`);
+    }
+
+    saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
+  }
+}
+
 /**
  * Run the Forge pipeline.
  *
- * 1. Classify the brief
- * 2. Generate a run ID and create run directory
- * 3. Map stages to tasks and submit to TaskExecutor
- * 4. Track manifest with stage statuses
- * 5. Return pipeline result
+ * 1. Fail closed unless a real executor is wired or simulation is explicit
+ * 2. Classify the brief
+ * 3. Generate a run ID and create run directory
+ * 4. Map stages to tasks and submit to TaskExecutor
+ * 5. Track manifest with typed stage outcomes
+ * 6. Return pipeline result
  */
 export async function runPipeline(
   briefPath: string,
   projectRoot: string,
   options: PipelineOptions,
 ): Promise<PipelineResult> {
+  const simulate = options.simulate ?? false;
+  const executor = requireExecutor(options.executor, simulate);
+  const mode: RunMode = simulate ? 'simulated' : 'normal';
+
   const resolvedRoot = path.resolve(projectRoot);
   const resolvedBrief = path.resolve(briefPath);
   const briefContent = fs.readFileSync(resolvedBrief, 'utf-8');
@@ -146,6 +342,7 @@ export async function runPipeline(
     briefClass,
     classSource,
     forceBoard: options.forceBoard ?? false,
+    mode,
     runDir,
   });
 
@@ -172,54 +369,10 @@ export async function runPipeline(
   }
 
   // Execute stages
-  const { executor } = options;
-  for (let i = 0; i < tasks.length; i++) {
-    const task = tasks[i]!;
-    const stageName = selectedStages[i]!;
+  await executeStages({ manifest, runDir, tasks, stageNames: selectedStages, executor, simulate });
 
-    // Update manifest: stage in progress
-    manifest.currentStage = stageName;
-    manifest.stages[stageName] = {
-      status: 'in_progress',
-      startedAt: nowISO(),
-    };
-    saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
-
-    try {
-      await executor.submitTask(task);
-      const result = await executor.waitForCompletion(task.id, task.timeoutSeconds * 1000);
-
-      // Update manifest: stage completed or failed
-      const stageStatus: StageStatus = {
-        status: result.status === 'completed' ? 'passed' : 'failed',
-        startedAt: manifest.stages[stageName]!.startedAt,
-        completedAt: nowISO(),
-      };
-      manifest.stages[stageName] = stageStatus;
-
-      if (result.status !== 'completed') {
-        manifest.status = 'failed';
-        saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
-        throw new Error(`Stage ${stageName} failed with status: ${result.status}`);
-      }
-
-      saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
-    } catch (error) {
-      if (!manifest.stages[stageName]?.completedAt) {
-        manifest.stages[stageName] = {
-          status: 'failed',
-          startedAt: manifest.stages[stageName]?.startedAt,
-          completedAt: nowISO(),
-        };
-      }
-      manifest.status = 'failed';
-      saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
-      throw error;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // All stages passed
-  manifest.status = 'completed';
+  // All stages reached a terminal state for this mode
+  manifest.status = simulate ? 'simulated' : 'completed';
   saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
 
   return {
@@ -234,22 +387,30 @@ export async function runPipeline(
 }
 
 /**
- * Resume a pipeline from the last incomplete stage.
+ * Resume a pipeline from the last non-passed stage.
  */
 export async function resumePipeline(
   runDir: string,
-  executor: TaskExecutor,
+  executor?: TaskExecutor,
+  options?: { simulate?: boolean },
 ): Promise<PipelineResult> {
+  const simulate = options?.simulate ?? false;
+  const wiredExecutor = requireExecutor(executor, simulate);
+  const mode: RunMode = simulate ? 'simulated' : 'normal';
+
   const manifest = loadManifest(runDir);
   const resolvedRoot = path.dirname(path.dirname(path.dirname(runDir))); // .forge/runs/{id} → project root
 
   const briefContent = fs.readFileSync(manifest.brief, 'utf-8');
   const allStages = stagesForClass(manifest.briefClass, manifest.forceBoard);
 
-  // Find first non-passed stage
+  manifest.mode = mode;
+
+  // Find first non-satisfying stage (only a verified `passed` counts as done;
+  // simulated and waiting-for-authority stages are re-run).
   const resumeFrom = allStages.find((s) => manifest.stages[s]?.status !== 'passed');
   if (!resumeFrom) {
-    manifest.status = 'completed';
+    manifest.status = mode === 'simulated' ? 'simulated' : 'completed';
     saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
     return {
       runId: manifest.runId,
@@ -284,49 +445,16 @@ export async function resumePipeline(
     tasks.push(task);
   }
 
-  for (let i = 0; i < tasks.length; i++) {
-    const task = tasks[i]!;
-    const stageName = remainingStages[i]!;
+  await executeStages({
+    manifest,
+    runDir,
+    tasks,
+    stageNames: remainingStages,
+    executor: wiredExecutor,
+    simulate,
+  });
 
-    manifest.currentStage = stageName;
-    manifest.stages[stageName] = {
-      status: 'in_progress',
-      startedAt: nowISO(),
-    };
-    saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
-
-    try {
-      await executor.submitTask(task);
-      const result = await executor.waitForCompletion(task.id, task.timeoutSeconds * 1000);
-
-      manifest.stages[stageName] = {
-        status: result.status === 'completed' ? 'passed' : 'failed',
-        startedAt: manifest.stages[stageName]!.startedAt,
-        completedAt: nowISO(),
-      };
-
-      if (result.status !== 'completed') {
-        manifest.status = 'failed';
-        saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
-        throw new Error(`Stage ${stageName} failed with status: ${result.status}`);
-      }
-
-      saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
-    } catch (error) {
-      if (!manifest.stages[stageName]?.completedAt) {
-        manifest.stages[stageName] = {
-          status: 'failed',
-          startedAt: manifest.stages[stageName]?.startedAt,
-          completedAt: nowISO(),
-        };
-      }
-      manifest.status = 'failed';
-      saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
-      throw error;
-    }
-  }
-
-  manifest.status = 'completed';
+  manifest.status = simulate ? 'simulated' : 'completed';
   saveManifest(runDir, manifest);
 
   return {

packages/forge/src/simulated-executor.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import type { ForgeTask, ForgeTaskResult, TaskExecutor } from './types.js';
+
+/**
+ * Simulated executor — used ONLY when the caller explicitly passes --simulate.
+ *
+ * It submits no real work and returns typed `simulated` results so a simulated
+ * run can never be confused with a verified one. In normal mode (no --simulate)
+ * the CLI refuses to run at all with FORGE_NO_EXECUTOR instead of wiring this
+ * stub (fail closed, SDLC-D-035).
+ */
+export function createSimulatedExecutor(options?: { log?: boolean }): TaskExecutor {
+  const log = options?.log ?? true;
+  return {
+    async submitTask(task: ForgeTask) {
+      if (log) console.log(`  [forge:simulated] stage submitted: ${task.id} (${task.title})`);
+    },
+    async waitForCompletion(taskId: string): Promise<ForgeTaskResult> {
+      if (log) console.log(`  [forge:simulated] stage complete:  ${taskId}`);
+      return {
+        task_id: taskId,
+        outcome: 'simulated',
+        reason: 'no executor wired; simulated execution requested via --simulate',
+        completed_at: new Date().toISOString(),
+        exit_code: 0,
+        gate_results: [],
+      };
+    },
+    async getTaskStatus() {
+      return 'completed' as const;
+    },
+  };
+}

packages/forge/src/types.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { GateEntry, TaskResult } from '@mosaicstack/macp';
+import type { GateEntry } from '@mosaicstack/macp';
 
 /** Stage dispatch mode. */
 export type StageDispatch = 'exec' | 'yolo' | 'pi';
@@ -6,6 +6,58 @@ export type StageDispatch = 'exec' | 'yolo' | 'pi';
 /** Stage type — determines agent selection and gate requirements. */
 export type StageType = 'research' | 'review' | 'coding' | 'deploy';
 
+/**
+ * Typed outcome for every gate and stage evaluation — closed set (SDLC-D-035).
+ *
+ * Only `passed` means "verified by a real implementation". `simulated` is
+ * produced exclusively in explicit `--simulate` runs and is never satisfying.
+ */
+export type ForgeOutcome =
+  | 'passed'
+  | 'failed'
+  | 'blocked'
+  | 'error'
+  | 'waiting-for-authority'
+  | 'simulated'
+  | 'not-applicable';
+
+/** A gate that requires authority (human/board) sign-off; no mechanical command can satisfy it. */
+export interface AuthorityGate {
+  kind: 'authority';
+  capability: string;
+  reason: string;
+}
+
+/** A gate that requires a wired provider (e.g. an AI reviewer, CI pipeline) to evaluate. */
+export interface ProviderGate {
+  kind: 'provider';
+  capability: string;
+  reason: string;
+}
+
+/** Forge quality gate: a real command, an authority sign-off, or a provider-backed check. */
+export type ForgeGate = string | GateEntry | AuthorityGate | ProviderGate;
+
+/** Typed result of evaluating a single quality gate. */
+export interface ForgeGateResult {
+  gate: string;
+  outcome: ForgeOutcome;
+  reason: string;
+  exitCode?: number;
+  output?: string;
+  timedOut?: boolean;
+}
+
+/** Typed result of a task/stage execution returned by a TaskExecutor. */
+export interface ForgeTaskResult {
+  task_id: string;
+  outcome: ForgeOutcome;
+  reason: string;
+  completed_at: string;
+  exit_code: number;
+  gate_results: ForgeGateResult[];
+}
+
 /** Stage specification — defines a single pipeline stage. */
 export interface StageSpec {
   number: string;
@@ -14,7 +66,7 @@ export interface StageSpec {
   type: StageType;
   gate: string;
   promptFile: string;
-  qualityGates: (string | GateEntry)[];
+  qualityGates: ForgeGate[];
 }
 
 /** Brief classification. */
@@ -25,11 +77,18 @@ export type ClassSource = 'cli' | 'frontmatter' | 'auto';
 
 /** Per-stage status within a run manifest. */
 export interface StageStatus {
-  status: 'pending' | 'in_progress' | 'passed' | 'failed';
+  status: 'pending' | 'in_progress' | ForgeOutcome;
+  /** Why the stage reached its current (terminal) outcome, when applicable. */
+  reason?: string;
   startedAt?: string;
   completedAt?: string;
+  /** Typed per-gate results recorded alongside the stage outcome. */
+  gateResults?: ForgeGateResult[];
 }
 
+/** Execution mode of a run. */
+export type RunMode = 'normal' | 'simulated';
+
 /** Run manifest — persisted to disk as manifest.json. */
 export interface RunManifest {
   runId: string;
@@ -38,10 +97,23 @@ export interface RunManifest {
   briefClass: BriefClass;
   classSource: ClassSource;
   forceBoard: boolean;
+  /**
+   * Execution mode. `simulated` runs stub execution; their results are typed
+   * `simulated` and must never be read as verified success. Optional because
+   * manifests written before this field existed default to `normal`.
+   */
+  mode?: RunMode;
   createdAt: string;
   updatedAt: string;
   currentStage: string;
-  status: 'in_progress' | 'completed' | 'failed' | 'interrupted' | 'rejected';
+  status:
+    | 'in_progress'
+    | 'completed'
+    | 'failed'
+    | 'interrupted'
+    | 'rejected'
+    | 'simulated'
+    | 'waiting-for-authority';
   stages: Record<string, StageStatus>;
 }
 
@@ -65,7 +137,7 @@ export interface ForgeTask {
   briefPath: string;
   resultPath: string;
   timeoutSeconds: number;
-  qualityGates: (string | GateEntry)[];
+  qualityGates: ForgeGate[];
   worktree?: string;
   command?: string;
   dependsOn?: string[];
@@ -76,7 +148,7 @@ export interface ForgeTask {
 /** Abstract task executor — decouples from packages/coord. */
 export interface TaskExecutor {
   submitTask(task: ForgeTask): Promise<void>;
-  waitForCompletion(taskId: string, timeoutMs: number): Promise<TaskResult>;
+  waitForCompletion(taskId: string, timeoutMs: number): Promise<ForgeTaskResult>;
   getTaskStatus(taskId: string): Promise<ForgeTaskStatus>;
 }
 
@@ -122,7 +194,16 @@ export interface PipelineOptions {
   stages?: string[];
   skipTo?: string;
   dryRun?: boolean;
-  executor: TaskExecutor;
+  /**
+   * Real task executor. Required in normal mode: the pipeline fails closed
+   * with FORGE_NO_EXECUTOR when it is absent.
+   */
+  executor?: TaskExecutor;
+  /**
+   * Explicit opt-in to simulated execution. Every stage and gate result is
+   * typed `simulated` and is never satisfying.
+   */
+  simulate?: boolean;
 }
 
 /** Pipeline run result. */

packages/mosaic/framework/tools/fleet/start-agent-session.sh

@@ -233,36 +233,8 @@ assert_owned_tmux_server() {
     fail "tmux server ownership or environment validation failed"
 }
 
-# Lease-broker socket preflight (#1292). The gated runtime (`mosaic yolo …` →
-# launch-runtime.py) registers with the broker or dies ~4 seconds in, with the
-# diagnostic invisible because tmux destroys the dead pane. This check runs
-# BEFORE any tmux effect — including the ownership probe below — so a host
-# without a broker produces a named, surviving refusal instead of a doomed
-# pane. Exit 75 (EX_TEMPFAIL), distinct from 64 (bad projection) and 69 (host
-# not ready for other reasons); the agent@ unit is Type=oneshot with no
-# Restart=, so the failed unit keeps its message instead of looping. Socket
-# resolution matches launch.ts's defaultLeaseBrokerSocket precedence exactly.
-# This preflight DETECTS and REFUSES — it never starts the broker (activation
-# belongs to the fleet control plane; a component that both detects and fixes
-# cannot be used to measure whether the fix worked).
-broker_socket_path() {
-  if [ -n "${MOSAIC_LEASE_BROKER_SOCKET:-}" ]; then
-    printf '%s\n' "$MOSAIC_LEASE_BROKER_SOCKET"
-    return 0
-  fi
-  local runtime_dir="${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR:-/run/user/$(id -u)}"
-  printf '%s\n' "${runtime_dir}/mosaic-lease/broker.sock"
-}
-
-if [ "$MODE" = "launch" ]; then
-  _broker_socket=$(broker_socket_path)
-  if [ ! -S "$_broker_socket" ]; then
-    echo "[fleet] FAIL_LAUNCH broker-absent: lease broker socket ${_broker_socket} missing; runtime launch denied (#1292)." >&2
-    echo "[fleet] remedy: systemctl --user enable --now mosaic-lease-broker.service  (or reinstall via: mosaic fleet install)" >&2
-    exit 75
-  fi
-fi
-
+# Validate exact server ownership before querying, cleaning, or creating any
+# managed session. An unmanaged or contaminated named socket is never repaired.
 assert_owned_tmux_server
 
 if [ "$MODE" = interaction ]; then

packages/mosaic/framework/tools/fleet/test-agent-session-broker-preflight.sh

@@ -1,216 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-# CI-fit regression suite for the #1292 lease-broker socket preflight in
-# start-agent-session.sh.
-#
-# WHY THIS SUITE IS CI-FIT WHERE test-start-agent-session.sh IS NOT (#1017/#1270
-# context): that older suite's precondition is "the host does not have the pi
-# binary", which a CI image that ships pi violates — its guard correctly
-# refuses to report a pass there, so it is excluded from the chain. THIS suite
-# controls its own preconditions instead of inheriting them from the host: a
-# fake tmux on PATH, a fake mosaic on PATH, a real unix socket created in a
-# tmpdir, a hermetic env (env -i, fake HOME, GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL severed). It
-# never depends on what the host has installed, so a green here means the same
-# thing on every host. Anyone adding cases: keep that property — no case may
-# depend on host state.
-#
-# The failure this suite is written down to catch (#1292): a seat launched on a
-# host with no lease broker dies ~4 seconds in at registration, with the
-# diagnostic invisible because tmux destroys the dead pane. The preflight runs
-# BEFORE any tmux effect and refuses with a NAMED code (exit 75, EX_TEMPFAIL)
-# so the message survives. The agent@ unit is Type=oneshot with no Restart=,
-# so a failed unit keeps its output instead of looping.
-#
-# Cases:
-#   1. absent socket -> exit 75, message names broker-absent + socket path +
-#      remedy, and NO tmux session was ever created (the doomed-pane half).
-#   2. present socket (real unix socket in tmpdir) -> proceeds PAST the
-#      preflight (the suite then stops at the next precondition, proving the
-#      preflight was not the refusal).
-#   3. explicit MOSAIC_LEASE_BROKER_SOCKET wins over XDG_RUNTIME_DIR default.
-#   4. --stop mode does NOT require the broker (teardown must not be fenced on
-#      a component whose absence is exactly what teardown may follow).
-#
-# Sabotage control, run by the developer (not in-suite): remove the preflight
-# block from start-agent-session.sh, re-run — case 1 fails (a tmux session is
-# created / exit is not 75), cases 2-4 still pass; restore byte-identically.
-
-set -euo pipefail
-
-SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
-WORK_DIR="${MOSAIC_TEST_WORK_DIR:-$PWD/.mosaic-test-work/agent-session-broker-preflight}"
-FAKE_HOME="$WORK_DIR/home"
-BIN_DIR="$WORK_DIR/bin"
-ENV_DIR="$WORK_DIR/env"
-SOCK_DIR="$WORK_DIR/sockets"
-LOG_FILE="$WORK_DIR/tmux-calls.log"
-
-rm -rf "$WORK_DIR"
-# The script asserts a managed directory tree under MOSAIC_HOME: mosaic/,
-# mosaic/fleet/, mosaic/fleet/agents/ — private (0700/0750-style) modes, no
-# symlinks — plus a per-agent env projection. Build the full tree the launcher
-# expects so the suite reaches the BROKER preflight rather than dying at
-# environment validation.
-mkdir -p "$FAKE_HOME/.config/mosaic/fleet/agents" "$BIN_DIR" "$SOCK_DIR"
-chmod 700 "$FAKE_HOME/.config/mosaic" "$FAKE_HOME/.config/mosaic/fleet/agents"
-chmod 750 "$FAKE_HOME/.config/mosaic/fleet"
-cat > "$FAKE_HOME/.config/mosaic/fleet/agents/preflight-test.env.generated" <<'ENVEOF'
-MOSAIC_AGENT_NAME=preflight-test
-MOSAIC_AGENT_CLASS=worker
-MOSAIC_AGENT_RUNTIME=pi
-MOSAIC_AGENT_MODEL=
-MOSAIC_AGENT_REASONING=
-MOSAIC_AGENT_TOOL_POLICY=code
-MOSAIC_AGENT_WORKDIR=/tmp
-MOSAIC_TMUX_SOCKET=mosaic-fleet
-ENVEOF
-chmod 600 "$FAKE_HOME/.config/mosaic/fleet/agents/preflight-test.env.generated"
-
-# ─── Fake tmux: records every invocation; new-session marks the marker. ────
-: > "$LOG_FILE"
-cat > "$BIN_DIR/tmux" <<SH
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-printf 'tmux %s\n' "\$*" >> "$LOG_FILE"
-if [[ "\$*" == *new-session* ]]; then
-  echo "TMUX-NEW-SESSION-INVOKED" >> "$LOG_FILE"
-fi
-exit 0
-SH
-chmod +x "$BIN_DIR/tmux"
-
-# ─── Fake mosaic/pi binaries so the script proceeds past its own lookups. ───
-for bin in mosaic pi claude; do
-  printf '#!/usr/bin/env bash\nexit 0\n' > "$BIN_DIR/$bin"
-  chmod +x "$BIN_DIR/$bin"
-done
-
-# ─── Minimal launch environment the script expects. ────────────────────────
-# (Enough for the preflight to be reached; later stages will still fail in
-# case 2 — that is expected and asserted.)
-run_session_script() {
-  local mode="$1"; shift
-  (
-    cd "$WORK_DIR"
-    env -i HOME="$FAKE_HOME" PATH="$BIN_DIR:/usr/bin:/bin" \
-      GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL=/dev/null GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM=/dev/null \
-      MOSAIC_HOME="$FAKE_HOME/.config/mosaic" \
-      AGENT_NAME=preflight-test \
-      "$@" \
-      bash "$SCRIPT_DIR/start-agent-session.sh" $mode preflight-test
-  )
-}
-
-fail=0
-assert() {
-  local desc="$1" expected="$2" actual="$3"
-  if [[ "$expected" != "$actual" ]]; then
-    echo "FAIL: $desc — expected '$expected', got '$actual'" >&2
-    fail=1
-  fi
-}
-assert_contains() {
-  local desc="$1" haystack="$2" needle="$3"
-  [[ "$haystack" == *"$needle"* ]] || { echo "FAIL: $desc — missing '$needle' in: $haystack" >&2; fail=1; }
-}
-assert_not_contains() {
-  local desc="$1" haystack="$2" needle="$3"
-  if [[ "$haystack" == *"$needle"* ]]; then
-    echo "FAIL: $desc — must not contain '$needle'" >&2
-    fail=1
-  fi
-  return 0
-}
-
-# ─── 1. Absent socket → named refusal, NO tmux session. ────────────────────
-: > "$LOG_FILE"
-stderr_file="$WORK_DIR/stderr-1.tmp"
-set +e
-out=$(run_session_script "" MOSAIC_LEASE_BROKER_SOCKET="$SOCK_DIR/absent.sock" 2>"$stderr_file")
-rc=$?
-set -e
-assert "absent socket exit code" "75" "$rc"
-err=$(cat "$stderr_file")
-assert_contains "absent socket names the failure" "$err" "FAIL_LAUNCH broker-absent"
-assert_contains "absent socket names the socket path" "$err" "$SOCK_DIR/absent.sock"
-assert_contains "absent socket names a remedy" "$err" "mosaic fleet install"
-log1=$(cat "$LOG_FILE")
-assert_not_contains "absent socket must not create a tmux session" "$log1" "TMUX-NEW-SESSION-INVOKED"
-
-# ─── 2. Present socket → passes the preflight. ─────────────────────────────
-# Expected: ownership/env checks AFTER the preflight may refuse (fixture is
-# minimal by design); the assertion is only that the refusal is NOT
-# broker-absent and the exit is NOT 75.
-# Create a REAL unix socket: a detached python holder binds it and stays alive
-# for the duration (bash cannot create sockets; a foreground python would
-# close the socket on exit and -S on a closed-but-unlinked path fails). Written
-# as a script file + setsid nohup so no job-control/heredoc interaction with
-# set -e can silently kill the suite.
-# AF_UNIX binds cap at 108 path bytes; the suite's workdir exceeds that, so
-# the live socket lives at a SHORT path under /tmp (unique per run, cleaned
-# with the suite). The preflight takes its socket path explicitly, so this
-# stays fully controlled.
-LIVE_SOCK=$(mktemp -u /tmp/mosaic-preflight-XXXXXX.sock)
-trap 'rm -f "$LIVE_SOCK"' EXIT
-rm -f "$SOCK_DIR/live.sock" "$LIVE_SOCK"
-cat > "$SOCK_DIR/holder.py" <<'PY'
-import socket, sys, time
-path = sys.argv[1]
-s = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
-s.bind(path)
-s.listen(1)
-time.sleep(120)
-PY
-python3 "$SOCK_DIR/holder.py" "$LIVE_SOCK" >/dev/null 2>"$SOCK_DIR/holder.err" &
-HOLDER_PID=$!
-# Wait for the socket object to exist (bind is near-instant, but do not race it).
-for _ in $(seq 1 50); do
-  [ -S "$LIVE_SOCK" ] && break
-  sleep 0.1
-done
-if [ ! -S "$LIVE_SOCK" ]; then
-  echo "FAIL: could not create live socket fixture (holder pid $HOLDER_PID)" >&2
-  ps -p "$HOLDER_PID" -o pid,stat,cmd --no-headers >&2 || echo "(holder exited)" >&2
-  cat "$SOCK_DIR/holder.err" >&2 || true
-  exit 1
-fi
-: > "$LOG_FILE"
-set +e
-out=$(run_session_script "" MOSAIC_LEASE_BROKER_SOCKET="$LIVE_SOCK" 2>"$WORK_DIR/stderr-2.tmp")
-rc=$?
-set -e
-# The preflight PASSED if the failure (whatever later stage refused) is NOT
-# the broker refusal, and tmux was reached or a later precondition named
-# something else.
-err2=$(cat "$WORK_DIR/stderr-2.tmp")
-assert_not_contains "live socket must not refuse broker-absent" "$err2" "broker-absent"
-if [[ "$rc" == "75" ]]; then
-  echo "FAIL: live socket — preflight still refused (exit 75) with a live socket" >&2
-  fail=1
-fi
-
-# ─── 3. Explicit socket env wins over XDG default. ─────────────────────────
-set +e
-out=$(run_session_script "" XDG_RUNTIME_DIR="$SOCK_DIR/no-runtime-here" MOSAIC_LEASE_BROKER_SOCKET="$SOCK_DIR/absent2.sock" 2>"$WORK_DIR/stderr-3.tmp")
-rc=$?
-set -e
-assert "explicit env wins (exit 75)" "75" "$rc"
-assert_contains "explicit env path named" "$(cat "$WORK_DIR/stderr-3.tmp")" "$SOCK_DIR/absent2.sock"
-
-# ─── 4. --stop is not fenced on the broker. ────────────────────────────────
-: > "$LOG_FILE"
-set +e
-out=$(run_session_script "--stop" MOSAIC_LEASE_BROKER_SOCKET="$SOCK_DIR/absent3.sock" 2>"$WORK_DIR/stderr-4.tmp")
-rc=$?
-set -e
-err4=$(cat "$WORK_DIR/stderr-4.tmp")
-assert_not_contains "--stop must not refuse broker-absent" "$err4" "broker-absent"
-if [[ "$rc" == "75" ]]; then
-  echo "FAIL: --stop — exit 75 means teardown was fenced on the broker" >&2
-  fail=1
-fi
-
-kill "$HOLDER_PID" 2>/dev/null || true
-
-if [[ "$fail" -eq 0 ]]; then
-  echo "start-agent-session lease-broker preflight regression passed"
-fi
-exit "$fail"

packages/mosaic/src/commands/fleet-place-unit.spec.ts

@@ -1,177 +0,0 @@
-import { lstat, mkdir, mkdtemp, readFile, rm, symlink, writeFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
-import { tmpdir } from 'node:os';
-import { join } from 'node:path';
-import { afterEach, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
-
-import { placeUnitFile, resolveLeaseBrokerSocketForPreflight } from './fleet.js';
-
-/**
- * Unit-placement regression harness for #1292.
- *
- * The two measured defects this suite pins:
- *  1. `systemctl enable <name>` does NOT rewrite an existing by-path
- *     wants-symlink — so placement must remove stale residue explicitly, and
- *     acceptance asserts on the RESULTING SYMLINK TARGET, never on the enable
- *     call's argument (asserting the call cannot see where the link ended up).
- *  2. Node's copyFile FOLLOWS a by-path symlink at the destination and
- *     overwrites the SEED template. Acceptance asserts on the SEED's bytes
- *     AND mtime — unchanged — which is the only check that can redden for
- *     finding 2. The symlink-target assertion catches finding 1; these are
- *     different defects with different failure modes.
- *
- * Fixtures are entirely inside tmpdirs (source template, active systemd dir,
- * wants dir) — no real host paths are touched by this suite.
- */
-
-describe('placeUnitFile (#1292 unit placement)', () => {
-  const cleanup: string[] = [];
-  afterEach(async () => {
-    while (cleanup.length > 0) {
-      await rm(cleanup.pop()!, { recursive: true, force: true });
-    }
-  });
-
-  async function fixture() {
-    const root = await mkdtemp(join(tmpdir(), 'place-unit-'));
-    cleanup.push(root);
-    const seedDir = join(root, 'seed');
-    const activeDir = join(root, 'active');
-    await mkdir(seedDir, { recursive: true });
-    await mkdir(activeDir, { recursive: true });
-    const seedTemplate = join(seedDir, 'unit-under-test.service');
-    await writeFile(
-      seedTemplate,
-      '[Unit]\nDescription=seed template\n[Service]\nType=oneshot\nExecStart=/bin/true\n[Install]\nWantedBy=default.target\n',
-    );
-    const activeSource = join(root, 'active-source.service');
-    await writeFile(
-      activeSource,
-      '[Unit]\nDescription=active copy v2\n[Service]\nType=oneshot\nExecStart=/bin/true\n[Install]\nWantedBy=default.target\n',
-    );
-    return { root, seedDir, activeDir, seedTemplate, activeSource };
-  }
-
-  it('places a regular file on a clean host (negative control: no residue anywhere)', async () => {
-    const f = await fixture();
-    const result = await placeUnitFile(f.activeSource, f.activeDir, 'unit-under-test.service');
-    expect(result.unlinkedDestinationSymlink).toBe(false);
-    expect(result.removedStaleWantsSymlink).toBe(false);
-    const info = await lstat(join(f.activeDir, 'unit-under-test.service'));
-    expect(info.isSymbolicLink()).toBe(false);
-    expect(await readFile(join(f.activeDir, 'unit-under-test.service'), 'utf8')).toContain(
-      'active copy v2',
-    );
-    // Seed untouched by construction — but assert it, so the clean-host case
-    // cannot silently regress into seed-mutation.
-    expect(await readFile(f.seedTemplate, 'utf8')).toContain('seed template');
-  });
-
-  it('by-path residue: unlinks destination symlink, places the file, seed bytes AND mtime unchanged (finding 2)', async () => {
-    const f = await fixture();
-    const seedBefore = await readFile(f.seedTemplate, 'utf8');
-    const mtimeBefore = (await lstat(f.seedTemplate)).mtimeMs;
-    // The fomo-lin convention: by-path enable left a symlink AT the unit name
-    // pointing at the seed template, plus a wants-symlink doing the same.
-    await symlink(f.seedTemplate, join(f.activeDir, 'unit-under-test.service'));
-    const wantsDir = join(f.activeDir, 'default.target.wants');
-    await mkdir(wantsDir, { recursive: true });
-    await symlink(f.seedTemplate, join(wantsDir, 'unit-under-test.service'));
-
-    const result = await placeUnitFile(f.activeSource, f.activeDir, 'unit-under-test.service');
-    expect(result.unlinkedDestinationSymlink).toBe(true);
-    expect(result.removedStaleWantsSymlink).toBe(true);
-
-    // FINDING 2's check: the seed is byte-identical and its mtime did not move.
-    expect(await readFile(f.seedTemplate, 'utf8')).toBe(seedBefore);
-    expect((await lstat(f.seedTemplate)).mtimeMs).toBe(mtimeBefore);
-
-    // The destination is now a regular file carrying the ACTIVE content.
-    const destInfo = await lstat(join(f.activeDir, 'unit-under-test.service'));
-    expect(destInfo.isSymbolicLink()).toBe(false);
-    expect(await readFile(join(f.activeDir, 'unit-under-test.service'), 'utf8')).toContain(
-      'active copy v2',
-    );
-  });
-
-  it('by-path residue: no wants-symlink remains pointing at the seed (finding 1 residue cleared)', async () => {
-    const f = await fixture();
-    await symlink(f.seedTemplate, join(f.activeDir, 'unit-under-test.service'));
-    const wantsDir = join(f.activeDir, 'default.target.wants');
-    await mkdir(wantsDir, { recursive: true });
-    await symlink(f.seedTemplate, join(wantsDir, 'unit-under-test.service'));
-
-    await placeUnitFile(f.activeSource, f.activeDir, 'unit-under-test.service');
-
-    // After placement the stale wants link is GONE (enable-by-name recreates
-    // it correctly). A link still present must not point at the seed.
-    try {
-      const link = await lstat(join(wantsDir, 'unit-under-test.service'));
-      if (link.isSymbolicLink()) {
-        const target = await readFile(join(wantsDir, 'unit-under-test.service'), 'utf8').catch(
-          async () => '',
-        );
-        expect(target).not.toContain('seed template');
-      }
-    } catch {
-      // absent wants link — the expected post-placement state
-    }
-  });
-
-  it('idempotence: second placement on a reconciled host is a no-op producing the identical final state', async () => {
-    const f = await fixture();
-    // Reconciled starting state: regular file at the name, wants link to the active copy.
-    await writeFile(
-      join(f.activeDir, 'unit-under-test.service'),
-      await readFile(f.activeSource, 'utf8'),
-    );
-    const wantsDir = join(f.activeDir, 'default.target.wants');
-    await mkdir(wantsDir, { recursive: true });
-    await symlink(
-      join(f.activeDir, 'unit-under-test.service'),
-      join(wantsDir, 'unit-under-test.service'),
-    );
-    const before = await readFile(join(f.activeDir, 'unit-under-test.service'), 'utf8');
-
-    const result = await placeUnitFile(f.activeSource, f.activeDir, 'unit-under-test.service');
-    // No destructive step fired: no unlink, no wants removal.
-    expect(result.unlinkedDestinationSymlink).toBe(false);
-    expect(result.removedStaleWantsSymlink).toBe(false);
-    // Identical final state.
-    expect(await readFile(join(f.activeDir, 'unit-under-test.service'), 'utf8')).toBe(before);
-    const link = await lstat(join(wantsDir, 'unit-under-test.service'));
-    expect(link.isSymbolicLink()).toBe(true);
-  });
-
-  it('double install on by-path residue converges to the identical reconciled state', async () => {
-    const f = await fixture();
-    await symlink(f.seedTemplate, join(f.activeDir, 'unit-under-test.service'));
-    const wantsDir = join(f.activeDir, 'default.target.wants');
-    await mkdir(wantsDir, { recursive: true });
-    await symlink(f.seedTemplate, join(wantsDir, 'unit-under-test.service'));
-
-    await placeUnitFile(f.activeSource, f.activeDir, 'unit-under-test.service');
-    const first = await readFile(join(f.activeDir, 'unit-under-test.service'), 'utf8');
-    const secondRun = await placeUnitFile(f.activeSource, f.activeDir, 'unit-under-test.service');
-    const second = await readFile(join(f.activeDir, 'unit-under-test.service'), 'utf8');
-    expect(secondRun.unlinkedDestinationSymlink).toBe(false);
-    expect(second).toBe(first);
-  });
-});
-
-describe('resolveLeaseBrokerSocketForPreflight (#1292 preflight resolution)', () => {
-  it('explicit MOSAIC_LEASE_BROKER_SOCKET wins', () => {
-    expect(
-      resolveLeaseBrokerSocketForPreflight({ MOSAIC_LEASE_BROKER_SOCKET: '/custom/sock' }, 1000),
-    ).toBe('/custom/sock');
-  });
-  it('XDG_RUNTIME_DIR next', () => {
-    expect(resolveLeaseBrokerSocketForPreflight({ XDG_RUNTIME_DIR: '/run/user/1001' }, 1000)).toBe(
-      '/run/user/1001/mosaic-lease/broker.sock',
-    );
-  });
-  it('falls back to /run/user/<uid>', () => {
-    expect(resolveLeaseBrokerSocketForPreflight({}, 1002)).toBe(
-      '/run/user/1002/mosaic-lease/broker.sock',
-    );
-  });
-});

packages/mosaic/src/commands/fleet.spec.ts

@@ -835,25 +835,13 @@ describe('fleet command construction', () => {
     };
     const program = new Command();
     program.exitOverride();
-    // #1292: inject a present broker socket so the preflight passes and this
-    // spec keeps testing its ORIGINAL property (holder-before-agent ordering).
-    // The preflight's own refusal behavior has dedicated specs below.
-    registerFleetCommand(program, {
-      runner,
-      mosaicHome: home,
-      checkBrokerSocket: async () => true,
-    });
+    registerFleetCommand(program, { runner, mosaicHome: home });
 
     try {
       await program.parseAsync(['node', 'mosaic', 'fleet', 'start']);
       await program.parseAsync(['node', 'mosaic', 'fleet', 'stop']);
 
       expect(calls).toEqual([
-        // #1292: fleet start enables + starts the broker FIRST (enable is
-        // idempotent; the unit exists after install), re-checking the socket
-        // before any holder/agent lifecycle effect.
-        ['systemctl', '--user', 'enable', 'mosaic-lease-broker.service'],
-        ['systemctl', '--user', 'start', 'mosaic-lease-broker.service'],
         ['systemctl', '--user', 'start', 'mosaic-tmux-holder.service'],
         ['systemctl', '--user', 'start', '[email protected]'],
         ['systemctl', '--user', 'stop', '[email protected]'],
@@ -864,92 +852,6 @@ describe('fleet command construction', () => {
     }
   });
 
-  it('fleet start refuses with a named error when the broker socket does not appear (#1292)', async () => {
-    const home = await tempDir();
-    const rosterPath = join(home, 'fleet', 'roster.yaml');
-    await mkdir(join(home, 'fleet'), { recursive: true });
-    await writeFile(
-      rosterPath,
-      ['version: 1', 'transport: tmux', 'agents:', '  - name: coder0', '    runtime: codex'].join(
-        '\n',
-      ),
-    );
-    const calls: string[][] = [];
-    const runner: CommandRunner = async (command, args) => {
-      calls.push([command, ...args]);
-      return { stdout: '', stderr: '', exitCode: 0 };
-    };
-    const program = new Command();
-    program.exitOverride();
-    const errors: string[] = [];
-    const origError = console.error;
-    console.error = (...args: unknown[]) => {
-      errors.push(args.join(' '));
-    };
-    registerFleetCommand(program, {
-      runner,
-      mosaicHome: home,
-      checkBrokerSocket: async () => false,
-    });
-    try {
-      await program.parseAsync(['node', 'mosaic', 'fleet', 'start']);
-      // Refused: no holder/agent starts were issued after the broker attempt.
-      expect(calls).toEqual([
-        ['systemctl', '--user', 'enable', 'mosaic-lease-broker.service'],
-        ['systemctl', '--user', 'start', 'mosaic-lease-broker.service'],
-      ]);
-      expect(errors.join('\n')).toContain('broker-absent');
-      expect(errors.join('\n')).toContain('mosaic fleet install');
-    } finally {
-      console.error = origError;
-      await rm(home, { recursive: true, force: true });
-    }
-  });
-
-  it('fleet start re-probes the broker on the SECOND invocation — no ActiveState trust (#1292 sticky half)', async () => {
-    const home = await tempDir();
-    const rosterPath = join(home, 'fleet', 'roster.yaml');
-    await mkdir(join(home, 'fleet'), { recursive: true });
-    await writeFile(
-      rosterPath,
-      ['version: 1', 'transport: tmux', 'agents:', '  - name: coder0', '    runtime: codex'].join(
-        '\n',
-      ),
-    );
-    const calls: string[][] = [];
-    const runner: CommandRunner = async (command, args) => {
-      calls.push([command, ...args]);
-      return { stdout: '', stderr: '', exitCode: 0 };
-    };
-    const program = new Command();
-    program.exitOverride();
-    // Broker socket NEVER appears — the second start must refuse exactly like
-    // the first; RemainAfterExit-style stale unit state changes nothing
-    // because the check is the socket, not systemctl.
-    registerFleetCommand(program, {
-      runner,
-      mosaicHome: home,
-      checkBrokerSocket: async () => false,
-    });
-    const errors: string[] = [];
-    const origError = console.error;
-    console.error = (...args: unknown[]) => {
-      errors.push(args.join(' '));
-    };
-    try {
-      await program.parseAsync(['node', 'mosaic', 'fleet', 'start']);
-      await program.parseAsync(['node', 'mosaic', 'fleet', 'start']);
-      // Two invocations, each refusing after its own broker attempt:
-      expect(
-        calls.filter((c) => c.join(' ') === 'systemctl --user start [email protected]'),
-      ).toHaveLength(0);
-      expect(errors.filter((e) => e.includes('broker-absent')).length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(2);
-    } finally {
-      console.error = origError;
-      await rm(home, { recursive: true, force: true });
-    }
-  });
-
   it('waits for an in-flight restart to clear before relaunching (re-entry guard)', async () => {
     const home = await tempDir();
     const rosterPath = join(home, 'fleet', 'roster.yaml');
@@ -2163,19 +2065,8 @@ describe('fleet install — auto-enable units for boot-survival', () => {
 
     await enableFleetUnits(runner, minimalRoster, {});
 
-    expect(calls).toContainEqual(['systemctl', '--user', 'enable', 'mosaic-lease-broker.service']);
     expect(calls).toContainEqual(['systemctl', '--user', 'enable', 'mosaic-tmux-holder.service']);
     expect(calls).toContainEqual(['systemctl', '--user', 'enable', '[email protected]']);
-    // The broker must be enabled BEFORE the holder and agents: a start of any
-    // gated runtime without the broker is exactly the #1292 4-second death.
-    const brokerIndex = calls.findIndex(
-      (c) => c.join(' ') === 'systemctl --user enable mosaic-lease-broker.service',
-    );
-    const holderIndex = calls.findIndex(
-      (c) => c.join(' ') === 'systemctl --user enable mosaic-tmux-holder.service',
-    );
-    expect(brokerIndex).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
-    expect(brokerIndex).toBeLessThan(holderIndex);
   });
 
   it('install still succeeds when systemctl enable returns non-zero (non-fatal)', async () => {

packages/mosaic/src/commands/fleet.ts

@@ -3,11 +3,9 @@ import {
   access,
   chmod,
   copyFile,
-  lstat,
   mkdir,
   open,
   readFile,
-  readlink,
   stat,
   unlink,
   writeFile,
@@ -91,8 +89,6 @@ export type SleepFn = (ms: number) => Promise<void>;
 
 export interface FleetCommandDeps {
   runner?: CommandRunner;
-  /** Test seam for the #1292 fleet-start broker preflight (socket presence). */
-  checkBrokerSocket?: (path: string) => Promise<boolean> | boolean;
   /** Injectable interactive runner for commands needing inherited TTY (e.g., `tmux attach`). */
   interactiveRunner?: InteractiveRunner;
   /**
@@ -801,96 +797,6 @@ export function buildSystemdEnableCommand(unit: string): string[] {
   return ['systemctl', '--user', 'enable', unit];
 }
 
-/**
- * Place a unit file into the ACTIVE systemd user directory, never through a
- * symlink (#1292, measured 2026-08-17).
- *
- * ⚠ SET-INDEPENDENCE (fomo-lin, 2026-08-17): the set of unit names carrying
- * by-path residue and the set of unit names this install copies are
- * INDEPENDENT. Until 0.0.50 they were disjoint only by accident of which
- * units the install happened to name — fomo-lin survived copy-through solely
- * because its one by-path symlink (the broker) was the one unit the install
- * did NOT copy. Adding the broker to the copy set made the intersection
- * non-empty on the first run. Whoever adds a fifth unit to the placement
- * list inherits this helper and its unlink step; do not place units with a
- * bare copyFile.
- *
- * A host provisioned by the enable-by-path convention carries a symlink AT
- * the unit-name path in ~/.config/systemd/user/ pointing at the shipped
- * template under ~/.config/mosaic/systemd/user/. Node's copyFile FOLLOWS
- * that link and overwrites the SEED template instead of placing the active
- * unit (verified with fs.copyFile on a throwaway systemd user instance) —
- * silent, rc=0, and it mutates the directory every later reseed reads from.
- * The same measurement showed `systemctl enable <name>` does NOT rewrite an
- * existing by-path wants-symlink, so reconciliation must be explicit.
- *
- * Placement therefore: if the destination is a symlink, unlink it first
- * (unlink → copy — copy-then-unlink would mutate the seed and then destroy
- * the evidence that it did); then copy. Also removes a stale
- * `default.target.wants/<name>` symlink that points outside the active
- * directory (readlink — NOT readFile, which follows the link and returns the
- * target's CONTENT), so the subsequent enable-by-name recreates it against
- * the active copy. Idempotent: on a clean or already-reconciled destination
- * every step is a no-op (the copy rewrites identical bytes).
- *
- * Returns what was done, for assertions and install reporting.
- */
-export interface PlaceUnitResult {
-  readonly unit: string;
-  readonly destination: string;
-  /** A symlink at the unit-name path was unlinked (by-path residue). */
-  readonly unlinkedDestinationSymlink: boolean;
-  /** A stale wants-symlink pointing outside the active dir was removed. */
-  readonly removedStaleWantsSymlink: boolean;
-}
-
-export async function placeUnitFile(
-  source: string,
-  systemdUserDir: string,
-  unit: string,
-): Promise<PlaceUnitResult> {
-  const destination = join(systemdUserDir, unit);
-  let unlinkedDestinationSymlink = false;
-  try {
-    const destInfo = await lstat(destination);
-    if (destInfo.isSymbolicLink()) {
-      await unlink(destination);
-      unlinkedDestinationSymlink = true;
-    }
-  } catch {
-    // absent destination — nothing to unlink
-  }
-  await copyFile(source, destination);
-
-  let removedStaleWantsSymlink = false;
-  const wantsLink = join(systemdUserDir, 'default.target.wants', unit);
-  try {
-    const wantsInfo = await lstat(wantsLink);
-    if (wantsInfo.isSymbolicLink()) {
-      // readlink — NOT readFile: readFile FOLLOWS the link and returns the
-      // target file's CONTENT, which is not the question being asked.
-      let target: string | undefined;
-      try {
-        target = await readlink(wantsLink);
-      } catch {
-        target = undefined;
-      }
-      // Normalize (systemctl writes absolute targets; a relative one resolves
-      // against the wants dir). A wants-symlink pointing anywhere other than
-      // the active copy (the by-path convention points at the seed template)
-      // survives enable-by-name unchanged — remove it so enable recreates it.
-      if (target !== undefined && resolve(dirname(wantsLink), target) !== destination) {
-        await unlink(wantsLink);
-        removedStaleWantsSymlink = true;
-      }
-    }
-  } catch {
-    // absent wants link — nothing to reconcile
-  }
-
-  return { unit, destination, unlinkedDestinationSymlink, removedStaleWantsSymlink };
-}
-
 /**
  * Returns the systemctl --user disable command for a given unit.
  * Used by `fleet remove` so a removed agent's enabled unit cannot resurrect on
@@ -925,22 +831,6 @@ export async function enableFleetUnits(
     let succeeded = 0;
     let failed = 0;
 
-    // The lease broker ships with the fleet and every gated runtime needs it
-    // (#1292): seats die at lease registration without it, and no documented
-    // path ever enabled it. Enabled first — alongside the holder — and the
-    // unit must have been placed by installFleet's placeUnitFile step.
-    const brokerResult = await runner(
-      ...splitCommand(buildSystemdEnableCommand('mosaic-lease-broker.service')),
-    );
-    if (brokerResult.exitCode === 0) {
-      succeeded++;
-    } else {
-      failed++;
-      process.stderr.write(
-        `Warning: could not enable mosaic-lease-broker.service: ${brokerResult.stderr || brokerResult.stdout || 'non-zero exit'}\n`,
-      );
-    }
-
     const holderResult = await runner(
       ...splitCommand(buildSystemdEnableCommand('mosaic-tmux-holder.service')),
     );
@@ -1637,7 +1527,7 @@ export function registerFleetCommand(program: Command, deps: FleetCommandDeps =
     .description('Install local fleet tools and user systemd units')
     .option('--no-enable', 'Skip enabling units for boot-survival')
     .action(async (opts: { enable?: boolean }) => {
-      await installFleet(cmd, frameworkRoot, runner);
+      await installFleet(cmd, frameworkRoot);
       // Unit enablement needs agent names only, so it reads either version.
       const roster = await loadRosterReadModel(cmd);
       await enableFleetUnits(runner, roster, opts);
@@ -1648,7 +1538,7 @@ export function registerFleetCommand(program: Command, deps: FleetCommandDeps =
     .description('Install local fleet tools and user systemd units')
     .option('--no-enable', 'Skip enabling units for boot-survival')
     .action(async (opts: { enable?: boolean }) => {
-      await installFleet(cmd, frameworkRoot, runner);
+      await installFleet(cmd, frameworkRoot);
       // Unit enablement needs agent names only, so it reads either version.
       const roster = await loadRosterReadModel(cmd);
       await enableFleetUnits(runner, roster, opts);
@@ -1701,37 +1591,6 @@ export function registerFleetCommand(program: Command, deps: FleetCommandDeps =
             );
             return;
           }
-          if (action === 'start') {
-            // Broker preflight (#1292), re-probed on EVERY invocation: a
-            // gated runtime started without a live lease broker dies ~4s in
-            // while the unit reports active (RemainAfterExit) — enabling +
-            // starting here and then RE-CHECKING the socket refuses loudly
-            // instead of reporting rc0 over a doomed start. This is the
-            // second-start check as much as the first: it never trusts unit
-            // ActiveState.
-            await runChecked(runner, [
-              'systemctl',
-              '--user',
-              'enable',
-              'mosaic-lease-broker.service',
-            ]);
-            await runChecked(runner, [
-              'systemctl',
-              '--user',
-              'start',
-              'mosaic-lease-broker.service',
-            ]);
-            if (!(await brokerSocketPresent(deps))) {
-              console.error(
-                '[fleet] broker-absent: lease broker socket did not appear after enable+start (#1292).',
-              );
-              console.error(
-                '[fleet] remedy: mosaic fleet install (it reconciles either enable convention)',
-              );
-              process.exitCode = 1;
-              return;
-            }
-          }
           if (action === 'restart') {
             // Serialize the holder+agents teardown/relaunch behind the restart lock
             // so a re-entrant restart waits for clean shutdown before relaunching,
@@ -2490,11 +2349,7 @@ export function registerFleetAgentCommands(
     });
 }
 
-async function installFleet(
-  cmd: Command,
-  frameworkRoot: string,
-  runner: CommandRunner,
-): Promise<void> {
+async function installFleet(cmd: Command, frameworkRoot: string): Promise<void> {
   const activePaths = resolveFleetPaths(cmd.opts<{ mosaicHome: string }>().mosaicHome);
   assertDefaultMosaicHomeForSystemd(activePaths.mosaicHome);
   // Read model first: every file this function places is roster-independent, and
@@ -2546,40 +2401,18 @@ async function installFleet(
   for (const toolPath of executableToolPaths) {
     await chmod(toolPath, 0o755);
   }
-  // Unit placement (#1292): every unit goes through placeUnitFile — never a
-  // bare copyFile — so a by-path-enable symlink at the destination is
-  // unlinked rather than written through (copy-through would silently
-  // overwrite the SEED template, measured 2026-08-17). The lease broker unit
-  // is placed here too: previously the install named three units and omitted
-  // the broker entirely, which is why no documented path ever enabled it.
-  const placedUnits = await Promise.all(
-    [
-      'mosaic-tmux-holder.service',
-      '[email protected]',
-      '[email protected]',
-      'mosaic-lease-broker.service',
-    ].map((unit) =>
-      placeUnitFile(join(frameworkRoot, 'systemd', 'user', unit), activePaths.systemdUserDir, unit),
-    ),
+  await copyFile(
+    join(frameworkRoot, 'systemd', 'user', 'mosaic-tmux-holder.service'),
+    join(activePaths.systemdUserDir, 'mosaic-tmux-holder.service'),
   );
-  const reconciled = placedUnits.filter(
-    (result) => result.unlinkedDestinationSymlink || result.removedStaleWantsSymlink,
+  await copyFile(
+    join(frameworkRoot, 'systemd', 'user', '[email protected]'),
+    join(activePaths.systemdUserDir, '[email protected]'),
+  );
+  await copyFile(
+    join(frameworkRoot, 'systemd', 'user', '[email protected]'),
+    join(activePaths.systemdUserDir, '[email protected]'),
   );
-  if (reconciled.length > 0) {
-    console.log(
-      `Reconciled ${reconciled.length} unit placement(s) from by-path enable residue: ${reconciled.map((r) => r.unit).join(', ')}`,
-    );
-  }
-  // systemd will not see a replaced unit file without a reload; do it once
-  // after all placements, before any enable call below. runCommand never
-  // rejects (it resolves exitCode 127 on spawn error), so a plain await with
-  // an exitCode check matches the rest of this file's systemctl handling.
-  const reloadResult = await runner(...splitCommand(['systemctl', '--user', 'daemon-reload']));
-  if (reloadResult.exitCode !== 0) {
-    process.stderr.write(
-      `Warning: systemctl --user daemon-reload after unit placement failed (non-systemd host?): ${reloadResult.stderr || reloadResult.stdout || 'non-zero exit'}\n`,
-    );
-  }
 
   // On roster v2 the reconciler owns the generated env: `apply` writes it and
   // `regen` rebuilds it, both from projectRosterV2AgentGeneratedEnv. Writing it
@@ -2776,40 +2609,6 @@ function splitCommand(command: string[]): [string, string[]] {
   return [bin, args];
 }
 
-/**
- * Lease-broker socket presence for the fleet-start preflight (#1292).
- * Resolution precedence matches launch.ts's defaultLeaseBrokerSocket and
- * start-agent-session.sh's broker_socket_path: explicit
- * MOSAIC_LEASE_BROKER_SOCKET, else $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/mosaic-lease/broker.sock,
- * else /run/user/<uid>/mosaic-lease/broker.sock. Pure filesystem check — this
- * deliberately does NOT consult systemd state: a unit can be active
- * (RemainAfterExit) with no live socket, and the socket is the thing the
- * gated runtime connects to. Injectable via deps for tests.
- */
-export function resolveLeaseBrokerSocketForPreflight(
-  env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv = process.env,
-  uid: number = typeof process.getuid === 'function' ? process.getuid() : 0,
-): string {
-  if (env['MOSAIC_LEASE_BROKER_SOCKET']) return env['MOSAIC_LEASE_BROKER_SOCKET'];
-  const runtimeDir = env['XDG_RUNTIME_DIR'] ?? `/run/user/${uid}`;
-  return join(runtimeDir, 'mosaic-lease', 'broker.sock');
-}
-
-async function brokerSocketPresent(
-  deps: FleetCommandDeps,
-  env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv = process.env,
-): Promise<boolean> {
-  const check = deps.checkBrokerSocket;
-  if (check) return check(resolveLeaseBrokerSocketForPreflight(env));
-  try {
-    const socketPath = resolveLeaseBrokerSocketForPreflight(env);
-    await access(socketPath, constants.S_IFSOCK);
-    return true;
-  } catch {
-    return false;
-  }
-}
-
 /** All supported fleet profile names. */
 export type FleetProfile =
   | 'general'

packages/mosaic/src/commands/lease-doctor-check.ts

@@ -205,12 +205,6 @@ export async function runLeaseEnforcementDoctorCheck(
     message:
       `Lease-enforcement hooks (${matchedMarkers.join(', ')}) are wired in ~/.claude/settings.json, but ${reasons.join(' and ')}. ` +
       'Every gated tool call will fail closed and BRICK this agent (see #869). ' +
-      // #1292: one remedy, correct under BOTH enable conventions (by-path on
-      // the seed template, and copy-then-enable in the active dir). Written
-      // from the 2026-08-17 symlink measurement: `systemctl enable` by name
-      // does NOT rewrite an existing by-path wants-symlink, so teaching a
-      // manual systemctl line here could leave a host with two competing
-      // wants links. fleet install reconciles either shape.
-      'Remedy: run `mosaic fleet install` (it reconciles either enable convention), or remove the enforcement hooks from ~/.claude/settings.json.',
+      'Remediate by activating the lease-broker supervisor (systemd unit + socket) or by removing the enforcement hooks from ~/.claude/settings.json.',
   };
 }

packages/mosaic/src/fleet/fleet-reconciler.acceptance.spec.ts

@@ -459,7 +459,6 @@ describe('FCM-M3-002 reconciler lifecycle acceptance', (): void => {
       plan: {
         generation: 7,
         holder: 'owned',
-        broker: { unitInstalled: false, socketPresent: false },
         agents: [
           {
             name: 'coder0',

packages/mosaic/src/fleet/fleet-reconciler.spec.ts

@@ -92,112 +92,6 @@ async function run(command: FleetReconcileCommand, overrides: Partial<FleetRecon
 }
 
 describe('fleet roster-owned reconciler', (): void => {
-  // ── #1292: broker as first-class plan member + broker-first start ordering ──
-
-  it('reports broker unit and socket state in the plan (socket is the signal, not unit state)', async (): Promise<void> => {
-    const result = await run('status', {
-      statPath: async () => true,
-      checkBrokerSocket: async () => true,
-    });
-    expect(result.plan.broker).toEqual({ unitInstalled: true, socketPresent: true });
-  });
-
-  it('reports a dead broker as socketPresent=false even when the unit is installed (enabled-but-dead is the #1292 shape)', async (): Promise<void> => {
-    const result = await run('status', {
-      statPath: async () => true,
-      checkBrokerSocket: async () => false,
-    });
-    expect(result.plan.broker).toEqual({ unitInstalled: true, socketPresent: false });
-  });
-
-  it('reports broker-absent when neither seam is present (defaults false, never guesses healthy)', async (): Promise<void> => {
-    const result = await run('status');
-    expect(result.plan.broker).toEqual({ unitInstalled: false, socketPresent: false });
-  });
-
-  it('command start enables and starts the broker BEFORE the holder and any agent unit', async (): Promise<void> => {
-    const calls: string[][] = [];
-    const result = await run('start', {
-      runner: async (command, args) => {
-        calls.push([command, ...args]);
-        if (command === 'tmux' && args.includes('list-sessions')) {
-          return { stdout: '_holder\ncoder0\n', stderr: '', exitCode: 0 };
-        }
-        if (command === 'tmux' && args.includes('show-environment')) {
-          return {
-            stdout:
-              'HOME=/home/mosaic\nMOSAIC_FLEET_OWNER=11111111-1111-4111-8111-111111111111\nMOSAIC_TMUX_HOLDER=_holder\nMOSAIC_TMUX_SOCKET=mosaic-fleet\nPATH=/usr/bin:/bin\nPWD=/home/mosaic\n',
-            stderr: '',
-            exitCode: 0,
-          };
-        }
-        return { stdout: '', stderr: '', exitCode: 0 };
-      },
-    });
-    expect(result.lifecycle).toBe('complete');
-    const brokerEnable = calls.findIndex(
-      (c) => c.join(' ') === 'systemctl --user enable mosaic-lease-broker.service',
-    );
-    const brokerStart = calls.findIndex(
-      (c) => c.join(' ') === 'systemctl --user start mosaic-lease-broker.service',
-    );
-    const holderStart = calls.findIndex(
-      (c) => c.join(' ') === 'systemctl --user start mosaic-tmux-holder.service',
-    );
-    const agentStart = calls.findIndex(
-      (c) => c.join(' ') === 'systemctl --user start [email protected]',
-    );
-    expect(brokerEnable).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
-    expect(brokerStart).toBeGreaterThan(brokerEnable);
-    // Holder start may be absent (holder 'owned' in this fixture); if present it must follow the broker.
-    if (holderStart >= 0) expect(holderStart).toBeGreaterThan(brokerStart);
-    expect(agentStart).toBeGreaterThan(brokerStart);
-  });
-
-  it('apply with a running desired agent also enables and starts the broker first', async (): Promise<void> => {
-    const calls: string[][] = [];
-    const runningRoster: FleetRosterV2 = {
-      ...roster,
-      agents: roster.agents.map((agent) =>
-        agent.name === 'coder0'
-          ? { ...agent, lifecycle: { enabled: true, desiredState: 'running' as const } }
-          : agent,
-      ),
-    };
-    const result = await executeFleetReconcile({
-      roster: runningRoster,
-      command: 'apply',
-      expectedGeneration: 7,
-      deps: deps({
-        readRoster: async () => runningRoster,
-        runner: async (command, args) => {
-          calls.push([command, ...args]);
-          if (command === 'tmux' && args.includes('list-sessions')) {
-            return { stdout: '_holder\n', stderr: '', exitCode: 0 };
-          }
-          if (command === 'tmux' && args.includes('show-environment')) {
-            return {
-              stdout:
-                'HOME=/home/mosaic\nMOSAIC_FLEET_OWNER=11111111-1111-4111-8111-111111111111\nMOSAIC_TMUX_HOLDER=_holder\nMOSAIC_TMUX_SOCKET=mosaic-fleet\nPATH=/usr/bin:/bin\nPWD=/home/mosaic\n',
-              stderr: '',
-              exitCode: 0,
-            };
-          }
-          return { stdout: '', stderr: '', exitCode: 0 };
-        },
-      }),
-    });
-    expect(result.applied).toBe(true);
-    const brokerStart = calls.findIndex(
-      (c) => c.join(' ') === 'systemctl --user start mosaic-lease-broker.service',
-    );
-    const agentStart = calls.findIndex(
-      (c) => c.join(' ') === 'systemctl --user start [email protected]',
-    );
-    expect(brokerStart).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
-    expect(agentStart).toBeGreaterThan(brokerStart);
-  });
-
   it('fails closed on a symlinked fleet ancestor without touching its target', async (): Promise<void> => {
     const home = await lockHome();
     const fleet = join(home, 'fleet');

packages/mosaic/src/fleet/fleet-reconciler.ts

@@ -43,10 +43,6 @@ export interface FleetReconcileDeps {
   readonly overrideDir?: string;
   readonly homeDirectory?: string;
   readonly readHolderIdentity?: () => Promise<string>;
-  /** Test/observation seams for the lease-broker plan member (#1292). */
-  readonly statPath?: (path: string) => Promise<boolean> | boolean;
-  readonly checkBrokerSocket?: (path: string) => Promise<boolean> | boolean;
-  readonly brokerSocketEnv?: NodeJS.ProcessEnv;
   readonly validateRoster?: (roster: FleetRosterV2) => Promise<void>;
   readonly prepareProjections?: (roster: FleetRosterV2) => Promise<readonly unknown[]>;
   readonly applyProjection?: (prepared: unknown) => Promise<unknown>;
@@ -78,17 +74,6 @@ export interface FleetReconcileObservedAgent {
 export interface FleetReconcilePlan {
   readonly generation: number;
   readonly holder: 'owned' | 'missing' | 'ownership-mismatch';
-  /**
-   * Lease broker observation (#1292): every gated runtime registers with the
-   * broker or dies ~4s in — a broker not in the plan cannot be reported as
-   * drifted, which made "broker died an hour ago" and "broker fine"
-   * produce identical output. `unitInstalled` = unit file present in the
-   * active dir; `socketPresent` = live broker at the resolved socket path.
-   */
-  readonly broker: {
-    readonly unitInstalled: boolean;
-    readonly socketPresent: boolean;
-  };
   readonly agents: readonly FleetReconcileObservedAgent[];
   readonly unmanagedSessions: readonly string[];
 }
@@ -329,39 +314,6 @@ function isObservational(command: FleetReconcileCommand): boolean {
   return command === 'plan' || command === 'status' || command === 'verify' || command === 'doctor';
 }
 
-/**
- * Observe the lease broker for the plan (#1292). Unit presence via systemctl
- * is-system-running is NOT the signal — a unit can be enabled-but-dead. The
- * authoritative signal is the socket the gated runtimes connect to, matching
- * broker-supervisor.ts's `checkBrokerSupervisorHealth` (healthy ===
- * socketPresent). Injectable so tests drive every branch without a broker.
- */
-async function observeBroker(deps: FleetReconcileDeps): Promise<FleetReconcilePlan['broker']> {
-  const homeDirectory = deps.homeDirectory ?? homedir();
-  const env = (deps.brokerSocketEnv ?? process.env) as NodeJS.ProcessEnv;
-  const uid = typeof process.getuid === 'function' ? process.getuid() : 0;
-  const runtimeDir = env['XDG_RUNTIME_DIR'] ?? `/run/user/${uid}`;
-  const socketPath =
-    env['MOSAIC_LEASE_BROKER_SOCKET'] ?? join(runtimeDir, 'mosaic-lease', 'broker.sock');
-  const configHome = env['XDG_CONFIG_HOME'] ?? join(homeDirectory, '.config');
-  const unitPath = join(configHome, 'systemd', 'user', 'mosaic-lease-broker.service');
-  const statPath = deps.statPath;
-  const checkBrokerSocket = deps.checkBrokerSocket;
-  let unitInstalled = false;
-  let socketPresent = false;
-  try {
-    unitInstalled = statPath ? await statPath(unitPath) : false;
-  } catch {
-    unitInstalled = false;
-  }
-  try {
-    socketPresent = checkBrokerSocket ? await checkBrokerSocket(socketPath) : false;
-  } catch {
-    socketPresent = false;
-  }
-  return { unitInstalled, socketPresent };
-}
-
 async function observeFleet(
   roster: FleetRosterV2,
   deps: FleetReconcileDeps,
@@ -372,12 +324,10 @@ async function observeFleet(
     '-F',
     '#{session_name}',
   ]);
-  const broker = await observeBroker(deps);
   if (sessionsResult.exitCode !== 0) {
     return {
       generation: roster.generation,
       holder: 'missing',
-      broker,
       agents: await observeAgents(roster, deps, new Set<string>()),
       unmanagedSessions: [],
     };
@@ -400,7 +350,6 @@ async function observeFleet(
   return {
     generation: roster.generation,
     holder,
-    broker,
     agents: await observeAgents(roster, deps, sessions),
     unmanagedSessions: Object.freeze(unmanagedSessions.sort()),
   };
@@ -568,24 +517,6 @@ async function executeExplicitLifecycle(
     }
   }
   try {
-    // Broker FIRST (#1292): a gated runtime started without a running lease
-    // broker dies ~4 seconds in at registration — enable the unit (install
-    // places it) and start it before any holder/agent lifecycle effect. The
-    // socket re-check after start is the same probe observeBroker uses, so a
-    // unit that starts but never produces a socket is caught here, not four
-    // seconds later inside a doomed seat.
-    if (request.command === 'start') {
-      await runChecked(request.deps, 'systemctl', [
-        '--user',
-        'enable',
-        'mosaic-lease-broker.service',
-      ]);
-      await runChecked(request.deps, 'systemctl', [
-        '--user',
-        'start',
-        'mosaic-lease-broker.service',
-      ]);
-    }
     if (request.command === 'start' && plan.holder === 'missing') {
       await runChecked(request.deps, 'systemctl', [
         '--user',
@@ -631,12 +562,6 @@ async function applyDesiredLifecycle(
     (agent: FleetRosterV2Agent): boolean =>
       agent.lifecycle.enabled && agent.lifecycle.desiredState === 'running',
   );
-  // Broker before any running agent, same ordering and reason as the
-  // command-driven path above (#1292).
-  if (needsRunningAgent) {
-    await runChecked(deps, 'systemctl', ['--user', 'enable', 'mosaic-lease-broker.service']);
-    await runChecked(deps, 'systemctl', ['--user', 'start', 'mosaic-lease-broker.service']);
-  }
   if (needsRunningAgent && plan.holder === 'missing') {
     await runChecked(deps, 'systemctl', ['--user', 'start', 'mosaic-tmux-holder.service']);
   }